高中英語單詞天天記sail素材

PAGEPAGE1·sail·v.

[se?l](sails;sailed;sailing)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

坐船旅行,航行

travelonwateroracross(abodyofwater)inashiporboat·vt.

駕駛

directorcommand(ashiporboat)onwater·vi.

起航,開船

beginajourneyacrosswater·基本要點

1.sail用作動詞意思是“坐船旅行,航行”,指坐船穿過一片水域,也可指“駕駛”,通常是駕駛船只。sail還可指“起航,開船”,有時還可指“平穩(wěn)或快速地走”,常用來描述女性高視闊步、落落大方行走的姿態(tài)。2.sail可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。3.sail可用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞sailboat

開船sailtheAtlantic

航行于大西洋sailthesky

飄浮在天空sailyacht

駕駛游艇～+副詞sailin

駛進,高傲地走進～+介詞sailfor

起航去…sailinto

駛進…,高傲地走進…sailthrough

順當(dāng)通過…·常用短語

sailfor(v.+prep.)駛向…sailinthedirectionof;makeavoyageto▲sailforsth

HehassailedforNewYork.他已乘船去紐約了。sailin(v.+adv.)1.駛進enteraplacebysailing▲sailinWehadalmostgivenuphopeoftheship'ssafereturnwhenshesailedin.就在我們對這艘船的平安返港幾乎不抱什么希望時,它進港了。2.〈非正〉高傲地進入enteraroom,etc.,inaproudmanner▲sailinThedirectorsailedin,demandingtoknowwhohaddisobeyedhisorders.主任不行一世地走進來,查問是誰違反了他的吩咐。3.〈非正〉興趣盎然地發(fā)話speakinanactivemanner▲sailinwithsth

Wewereenjoyingapleasantconversation,untilshesailedinwithherunpleasantremarks.我們正在開心地交談,她卻起勁地加入進來,說些令人不開心的話。Annthensailedinwithafuriousattackonthechairman.然后安嚴(yán)詞抨擊董事長。sailinto(v.+prep.)1.(使)駛?cè)搿?causeto)enter(aplace)bysailing▲sailintosth

Westoppedworryingabouttheship'ssafearrivalwhenshesailedintotheharbourwithallherflagsflying.看到飄滿彩旗的輪船駛進港口,我們才不再為它能否平安返航而擔(dān)憂。▲sailsthintosth

There'sastormcoming;we'dbettersailtheboatintoport.風(fēng)暴要來了,我們最好把船駛進港里去。2.高傲地或神氣地進入…enterorbeginsthinaproudmanner▲sailintosth

Themanagersailedintotheroom.經(jīng)理神氣十足地走進房間。Theactresssailedintotheroominherflowingdress.那位女演員身穿飄逸的長裙翩然走進了房間。3.起勁地起先attacksthactively▲sailintosth

Thenthebandsailedintothefamiliartune.這時樂隊奏起那支人們熟識的曲子。Youshouldseethewaythatthosechildrensailedintothefoodthatweofferedthem.你應(yīng)當(dāng)留意到那些孩子在吃我們給的食物時狼吞虎咽的勁頭。4.抨擊…,責(zé)罵…attacksbwithwords;scoldsbforafault▲sailintosb

Thespeakersailedintohisopponent,showingtheweaknessesofhisargumentinanunmistakableway.那位發(fā)言人抨擊他的對手,無可反對地指明白其論點中的各個弱點。Hesailedintothewitness,accusinghimoflying.他起先指責(zé)證人撒謊。sailthrough(v.+prep.)(使)順當(dāng)通過…(causeto)passstheasily▲sailthroughsth

Hesimplysailedthroughthedifficultexam.他輕而易舉地通過了這次困難的考試。▲

sailsththroughsth

Thecaptainsailedhisshipthroughthenarrowchannel.船長駕駛他的船穿過了狹窄的航道?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動詞▲S+～(+A)Theshipsailedalongthecoast.這艘船沿著海岸駛?cè)ァheshiphassailedfortwoweeks.這艘船已航行兩周了。WesailnextTuesday.我們下星期二將出航。Theyaresailingtomorrow.他們明天將起航。MissGreencamesailingpasthim.格林小姐落落大方地從他身旁走過。Thetallgirlwentsailingoutoftheroom.那個高個子的女孩快速地走出房間。用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.WesailedtheAtlanticinfivedays.我們用了五天時間乘船駛過了大西洋。HehadsailedtheNorthSeamanytimes.他曾多次在北海上航行。Shesailsherownyacht.她駕駛自己的游艇。Doyouknowhowtosailthisboat?你知道怎么駕駛這條船嗎?·詞語辨異

下面三個句子意思相同：TheboatwillsailnextSunday.TheboatsailsnextSunday.TheboatissailingnextSunday.這艘船將于下星期日起航。下面兩句意思不同：WesailedforAmericathenextmorning.我們次日早晨乘船赴美。WesailedtoAmericathenextmorning.我們次日早晨就乘船到達了美國。·補充資料

［同義詞］

v.

cruise,navigate,travel,voyage［詞源］

＜古英語segl,與高地德語segel(航行,帆)··sail·n.

[se?l](sails)·

·雙說明義·

帆

sails;propulsionbymeansofsails·C

航行巡游

voyageorexcursiononwaterforpleasure·S

航程

voyageofaspecifiedlength·P

船

ship·基本要點

1.sail的基本意思是“帆”,或指乘船在海上或水上的“巡游”,也可指從某地到另外一個地方的“航程”。sail還可指“船”。2.sail作“航程”解時多為不行數(shù)名詞,如前有定語修飾時,其前可加不定冠詞a。3.sail作“船”解時,單復(fù)數(shù)同形。4.makesail有時與setsail同義,意為“起航”,兩者后接介詞for,但不能接to。5.在fullsail,takeinsail,undersail等短語中,sail前均無冠詞,且sail為單數(shù)形式,但在takethewindoutofsb'ssails短語中,sail則須用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！ぴ~匯搭配

動詞+～backthesails

整帆使船倒退bellysail

風(fēng)將帆吹鼓crowdallsails

張起全部的帆fillthesails

使帆滿風(fēng)goforsail

乘船巡游hoistsail

揚帆letoutthesails

張帆liftasail

扯起帆lowerasail

下帆makesail

張帆起航putupasail

扯起帆raisethesails

升帆,揚帆reduceasail

收帆setsail

揚帆起航shortensails

收帆減速spreadasail

扯起〔揚〕帆strikeasail

突然下帆takeinsails

收帆減速trimsail

隨風(fēng)駛船unfurlsail

揚帆形容詞+～canvassail

粗布帆fullsail

滿帆mainsail

主帆shortsail

短程航行介詞+～insail

張著帆infullsail

滿帆地undersail

張著帆,在航行中underfullsail

滿帆地～+介詞sailaroundtheworld

環(huán)球航行sailforNewYork

距紐約的航程

·常用短語

setsail起航beginavoyageWesetsailathightide.我們在漲潮時起航。Wesetsailforhome.我們開船返航。TheshipsetsailforEurope.這艘船起航去歐洲。We'resettingsailforIndiatomorrow.我們明天起航去印度。undersail揚著帆movingwithsailsspreadTheshipisundersail,makingtowardtheland.船正朝大陸揚帆航行?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

·正誤會析

1.我喜愛乘船巡游。［誤］

Iliketogoforsail.［正］

Iliketogoforasail.［析］

goforasail是固定短語,sail前的不定冠詞a不行省略。2.醇厚告知你,我一生中從未用獨木舟航行過。［誤］

Totellyouthetruth,Ihaveneverbeeninacanoeunderasailinmylife.［正］

Totellyouth