翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力模擬7

翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力模擬7ⅠVocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpar（江南博哥）tbeforeansweringthequestions.Thistimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

TheKyotoProtocolhasbeendesignedto______theglobalenvironmentalproblems.A.dressB.addressC.stressD.distress正確答案：B[解析]

形近識別。

address對付，處理，滿足(需求)：Peoplewhowanttoensurethatglobalissuesareaddressed，hesaid，shouldbevotingfortheGreens．他說，想要確保全球性問題被關(guān)注的人們應(yīng)該選舉格林一家。stress強(qiáng)調(diào)：ImuststressthatwhatIsayisconfidential．我要強(qiáng)調(diào)我說的話是保密的。distress(常用被動語態(tài))給(某人)帶來痛苦、悲傷、苦難、貧困、危難等：1wasmostdistressedtohearthesadnewsofyourfather'sdeath．聽到你父親去世的噩耗我十分難過。

2.

Partoftheinvestmentistobeusedto______thatoldtempletoitsoriginalsplendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore正確答案：D[解析]

形近識別。

restore修復(fù)(建筑物、家具、藝術(shù)品等)：Theoilpaintingwasdamagedinthefloodandhadtobepainstakinglyrestored．這張油畫在洪水中損壞了，得費很大力氣修復(fù)。recover恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智、繁榮)：Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar．貿(mào)易擺脫了戰(zhàn)爭的影響而很快復(fù)蘇了。replace將(某物)放回原處：Replacethebookontheshelfafterreading．讀后把書放回原處。

3.

Thelistofthingsweneedtothinkaboutwhichwillbe______byclimatechangeisendless.A.affiliatedB.affectedC.affirmedD.effected正確答案：B[解析]

形近識別。

affect影響：Smokingaffectshealth．吸煙影響健康。affiliate加盟，并入：Ourclubisaffiliatedwithanationalorganizationofsimilarclubs．我們的俱樂部加入了一個由同類俱樂部組成的全國性組織。affirm肯定，確認(rèn)：Theministeraffirmedthegovernment'sintentiontoreducetaxes．部長確認(rèn)政府有減稅意向。effect引起，產(chǎn)生：Wehavetriedourbesttoeffectthereconciliationbetweenthetwoparties．我們已盡了最大努力希望促成雙方和解。

4.

Nowasinglecellphoneisabletostorealarge______ofinformationaboutanindividuallife.A.dealB.numberC.amountD.account正確答案：C[解析]

習(xí)語搭配。

anamountof大量；一些(后跟不可數(shù)名詞)：Hercasehasattractedanenormousamountofpublicsympathy．她的案件博得了無數(shù)公眾的同情。giveanaccountof描述：Shegaveathrillingaccountofherlifeinthejungle．她繪聲繪色地描述了自己在叢林中的生活。anumberof大量；若干(后跟可數(shù)名詞)：Anumberofwell．qualifiedpeoplehaverecentlyleftthecompany．一些非常稱職的人已在最近離開了這家公司。

5.

Wewillnotbeheldresponsibleforanydamagewhichresults______roughhandling.A.fromB.offC.inD.to正確答案：A[解析]

習(xí)語辨析。

resultfrom由于……而發(fā)生，是……的結(jié)果：Anydamagetoabookresultingfromnegligencemustbepaidforbytheborrower．由于疏忽而對書籍所造成的損壞應(yīng)由借閱者賠償。resultin結(jié)果是，導(dǎo)致：Thesesafetymeasureswillresultinthereductionofworkaccident．這些安全措施將減少工傷事故。

6.

OurproductsaredisplayedinStandB22,______youwillfindmeduringofficehours.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where正確答案：D[解析]

固定搭配。

where引導(dǎo)非限定性從句，“StandB22”是地點，后面的關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)用地點副詞“where”，表示“在那里……”，且從句中缺少的是地點狀語。

7.

Wecannotseeanypossibilityofbusiness______.yourpriceisonthehighsideoftheprevailingmarkettrend.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.though正確答案：B[解析]

固定搭配。

后面的從句是對前面主句的解釋說明，因而應(yīng)選用表原因的“Since”。

8.

Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent______isequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.A.occurringB.occurredC.occursD.occur正確答案：A[解析]

固定搭配。

分詞作定語修飾event，由于表主動，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

9.

"They'rethebestteamI'veseenthusfar,"says______men'sbasketballcoachLarryBrown.A.American'sB.USC.theUSAD.UnitedStatesofAmerica正確答案：B[解析]

形近識別。

A項的正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為America's；C項應(yīng)為USA；D項應(yīng)為UnitedStatesofAmerica。

10.

ManyAmericansdonotunderstandwhythereissomuchinternationalcriticismoftheUSpolicyon______change.A.atmosphereB.skyC.weatherD.climate正確答案：D[解析]

同義辨析。

climate氣候；態(tài)度；風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向：Theyknownothingaboutthepresentpoliticalclimate．他們對當(dāng)前的政治氣候一無所知。atmosphere氣氛；情緒：Anatmosphereoftensionfilledtheroom．屋子里籠罩著緊張的氣氛。sky天氣；氣候：IlikethesunnyskiesofItaly．我喜歡意大利的晴朗天氣。weather天氣；氣象：Theweatherisverychangeable．天氣變化無常。

11.

Inordertoobtaintheneededinformation,youshouldwritesimply,clearly,andconcisely______thereaderwantstoknow.A.whatB.thatC.sothatD.which正確答案：A[解析]

固定搭配。

空格處的詞既做主句的賓語，又做從句的主語，因而應(yīng)選先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)合體的“what”，表示“……的東西”。

12.

Regardinginsurance,the______isfor110%oftheinvoicevalueofthegoodsthatamanufacturerwantstoexport.A.amountB.coverC.insuranceD.premium正確答案：D[解析]

詞義辨析。

premium保險費，額外費用，獎金，花紅；amount總額，總值；cover保險(動詞)；insurance保險(契約)，保險費，保險業(yè)。

13.

Sincetheshipmentconsistsofseasonablegoods,itisimportantthatitis______assoonaspossible.A.deletedB.demandedC.deliveredD.detached正確答案：C[解析]

形近識別。

deliver遞送，傳送(包裹、貨物)：Wedeliver(yourorder)toyourdoor．我們送貨上門。delete刪除或刪略(文字)：Theeditordeletedthelastparagraphfromthearticle．編輯刪除了文章的最后一段。demand要求，請求：Theworkersaredemandingbetterpay．工人要求提高工資。detach拆開，分開：Detachalinkfromachain．從鏈子上拆下一個鏈環(huán)。

14.

Thelongserviceofdecadesoftheto-be-retiredwiththecompanywas______apresenteachfromthePresident.A.confirmedbyB.recordedinC.acknowledgedwithD.appreciatedfor正確答案：C[解析]

習(xí)語搭配。

acknowledgewith(用饋贈或言辭)表示感謝，作出反應(yīng)：TheproducerwishestoacknowledgetheassistanceoftheLosAngelesPoliceDepartmentinthemakingofthefilm．制片人希望對洛杉磯警察局在本片拍攝過程中所給予的協(xié)助表示感謝。

15.

Hometomagnatesandgangsters,refugeesandartists,thecitywas,inits______,ametropolisthatexhibitedallthehuesofthehumancharacter.A.primeB.primaryC.privacyD.probation正確答案：A[解析]

習(xí)語搭配。

inone'sprime全盛時期：Thisisadancerinherprime．這是一位處于巔峰狀態(tài)的舞蹈家。

16.

BuildingsinthesoutheastoftheUKaregoingtohavetobeconstructed______thoseinScotlandifthereportfindingsarecorrect.A.asB.likeC.likelyD.arelike正確答案：B[解析]

固定搭配。

根據(jù)題干意思，此處應(yīng)用連詞，排除C和D。like像……那樣：Noonesingstheblueslikeshedid．唱布魯斯歌(一種傷感的美國黑人民歌)誰也比不上她。as以相似的方式，如同，作為：Onthisissuetheythoughtasone．在這個問題上，他們意見一致。

17.

ThestateofMichigannowrequiressportsfanstomakeanannual______of$125to$500aseattokeeptheirendzoneperchesatMichiganStadium.A.tributaryB.attributionC.contributionD.distribution正確答案：C[解析]

形近識別。

contribution捐款，捐助，貢獻(xiàn)；tributary(河川或湖泊)支流；attribution歸因；distribution分配，分送。

18.

Thepossibilitiesfor______energysources,includingsolarpower,windpower,geothermalpower,waterpowerandevennuclearenergypromisegreatlytotheearthlings.A.altitudeB.alternateC.alternatingD.alternative正確答案：D[解析]

音近識別。

alternative用以可以代替其他事物的，其他的；altitude海拔，高度；alternate交替的，輪流的。

19.

Americanswhoconsiderthemselves______inthetraditionalsensedonotusuallyhesitatetoheapcriticismindomesticmattersoverwhattheybelieveisoppressiveorwasteful.A.pedestrianB.penchantC.patrioticD.patriarch正確答案：C[解析]

形近識別。

patriotic愛國的；pedestrian行人；penchant愛好，嗜好；patriarch極受尊重的年老男子。

20.

Thecountriesthatarebeingblamedfortheextragreenhousegasesintheatmospherearetherichanddevelopedcountries.Onadifferent______,thedevelopingcountriesfeeltheywillsufferthemostofit.A.nodB.noteC.normD.notion正確答案：B[解析]

習(xí)語搭配。

ona…note以一種……的調(diào)子，帶上一種……口氣：Wehaveopenedourdiscussiononafriendlyandconstructivenote．我們在友好和建設(shè)性的氣氛中開始討論。onthenod無異議地，無反對地：Thechairman'sproposalsareusuallypassedonthenodattheshareholders'meetings．在股東會上主席的提議通常在無人反對的情況下一致通過。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentences,ineachsentenceonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Heremainedcalminthefaceoftheimpendingdanger.A.terrificB.trivialC.astonishingD.imminent正確答案：D[解析]

形容詞辨析。

impending即將發(fā)生的，逼近的：Hurricaneisimpending．臺風(fēng)就要來了。imminent即將發(fā)生的，逼近的；Accordingtotheweatherreportarainstormisimminent．據(jù)天氣預(yù)報說暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。terrific極大的，極好的；astonishing驚人的，使人驚訝的；trivial瑣細(xì)的，微不足道的。

2.

"Holmes!"Iwhispered."Whatonearthareyoudoinginthisdisgustingplace?"A.humbleB.unpleasantC.underprivilegedD.noisy正確答案：B[解析]

形容詞辨析。

disgusting令人厭惡的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，討厭的：Nobodyknowswhytherehasbeenanunpleasantatmosphereintheofficethesedays．沒有人知道為什么這些日子辦公室的氣氛一直令人不快。humble卑下的，微賤的，謙遜的，粗陋的；underprivileged被剝奪基本權(quán)力的，窮困的，下層社會的；noisy嘈雜的，聒噪的。

3.

Thefutilityoftheprogramresultedfrompoorplanning.A.possiblefailureinthefutureB.ineffectivenessanduselessnessC.blindnesstoitsmistakesD.potentialdisaster正確答案：B[解析]

名詞辨析。

futility無效，無用；ineffectivenessanduselessness無效及無用；possiblefailureinthefuture將來可能的失??；blindnesstoitsmistakes對錯誤熟視無睹；potentialdisaster潛在的災(zāi)難。

4.

Constructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyearsintermittent.A.stoppingandstartingatintervalsB.somethingthatwillhappensoonC.beingwatchedwithkeeninterestD.anythingthatcomesandgoes正確答案：A[解析]

形容詞辨析。

intermittent間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的：Todaywillbemostlyfineandsunny，withintermittentshowers．今天大部分時間天氣晴朗，有間斷陣雨。stoppingandstartingatintervals不時停下和開始；somethingthatwillhappensoon馬上將發(fā)生某事；anythingthatcomesandgoes來來往往的任何事情。

5.

Althoughmanymodificationshavebeenmadeinit,thegameknownintheUnitedStatesasfootballcanbetraceddirectlytotheEnglishgameofrugby.A.rulesB.changesC.demandsD.leagues正確答案：B[解析]

名詞辨析。

modification更改，修改，修正：Thelaw，initspresentform，isunjust；itneedsmodification．現(xiàn)行的法律是不公正的；它需要修改。change改變，變化，轉(zhuǎn)變：achangeinfacialexpression面部表情的變化。rule規(guī)定，規(guī)則，慣例，統(tǒng)治：Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeondutyatalltimes．按照規(guī)定，任何時候均需有人值班。demand要求，需求，需要：grantedtheemployees'demands．滿足雇員的需求。league同盟，聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)：Ourteamplaysinthefootballleague．我們隊在足球聯(lián)賽中參加比賽。

6.

Yoursilenceimpliescountenancinghisabjectbehavior;thereforepleaseclarifyyourstandtohim.A.supportingB.obscuringC.concealingD.assisting正確答案：A[解析]

動詞辨析。

countenance支持，贊成：Howcouldyoucountenancesuchbehavior?你怎么能縱容這種行為?support支撐，支持，擁護(hù)：Thesepostssupporttheroof．這些柱子支撐著房頂。obscure使暗，使不明顯：Smogobscuredourview．煙霧模糊了我們的視野。conceal隱藏，隱蔽，隱瞞：Heconcealedthesweetsinhispocket．他把糖果藏在F1袋里。assist援助，幫助：Weallassistedinmendingtheroof．我們都幫助修理屋頂。

7.

Thegraduatecommitteemustbeinfullaccordintheirapprovalofadissertation.A.indecisiveB.sullenC.vocalD.unanimous正確答案：D[解析]

結(jié)構(gòu)識別。

accord一致，調(diào)和，符合，infullaccord完全一致；unanimous意見一致的，無異議的：Hewaselectedwithunanimousapproval．他以全體一致同意而中選。indecisive非決定性的：anindecisivecontest非決定性的競賽。sullen慍怒的，沉悶不樂的：asullenface慍怒的面容。vocal發(fā)嗓音的，聲音的，有聲的，歌唱的：Hebecamevocalwithindignation．他因憤慨而發(fā)言。

8.

Weregretbeingunabletoentertainyourrequestforprovidingfreeboardingto15sportsmenfortwoweeks.A.receiveB.complyC.coincideD.consider正確答案：D[解析]

動詞辨析。

entertain容納，接受(請求等)，愿意考慮：entertainaproposal準(zhǔn)備考慮一個建議。consider考慮，照顧，認(rèn)為：Iamconsideringgoingabroad．我正在考慮出國。receive收到，接到，接待：Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?你今天收到信了嗎?comply(不及物動詞)順從，答應(yīng)，遵守：Hereadilycompliedwithmyrequest．他欣然同意我的要求。coincide(不及物動詞)一致，符合：Myideascoincidewithhis．我的想法與他的一致。

9.

Justicesofthepeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandofcriminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.A.superiorityB.authorityC.guidanceD.obedience正確答案：B[解析]

名詞辨析。

jurisdiction權(quán)限：havejurisdictionover對……有管轄權(quán)。Thecourthasnojurisdictionoverforeigndiplomatslivinginthiscountry．法院對駐本國的外交官無裁判權(quán)。authority權(quán)威，威信，職權(quán)：Youdon’thaveanyauthorityforenteringthishouse．It'sprivate．你們沒有任何權(quán)力進(jìn)入這所房子，這是私宅。superiority優(yōu)越，高傲：senseofsuperiority優(yōu)越感。guidance指導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：undersb.'sguidance在某人指導(dǎo)下。obedience服眾，順從：obediencetoanorder服從一項命令。

10.

Oneofthethingswehavetodotopreventapandemicistomakesurepeopleunderstandandknowwhattheycandotominimizethecommotion.A.commandB.collusionC.turmoilD.tutelage正確答案：C[解析]

名詞辨析。

commotion騷動，暴亂：produceacommotion引起一陣騷動。turmoil騷動，混亂：acountryinturmoiloverlaborstrikes處于工人罷工造成的動亂中的國家。command命令，掌握：obeycommand服從命令。collusion共謀，勾結(jié)；tutelage監(jiān)護(hù)。

11.

Oneoftheeffectivewaystolessenenvironmentalpollutionisthereservationandprotectionofmoreswamps.A.vastthickcoralsB.pocketsofwetlandC.warmvolcanoesD.millionsofbeesandwasps正確答案：B[解析]

名詞辨析。

swamp沼澤，濕地，煤層聚水洼：Theswampcountryisinclinedtopoachinwinter．這片沼澤地帶在冬季一踏就陷下去了。pocketsofwetland小塊濕地。coral珊瑚；volcano火山；beesandwasps蜜蜂和黃蜂。

12.

Theword"wrath"inTheGrapesofWrathbytheNobelprizewinnerJohnSteinbeckprobablymeans:A.greatangerB.largecrowdsC.hardlaborD.suddenstorms正確答案：A[解析]

名詞辨析。

wrath憤怒，激怒：Hiswrathgotoutofhand．他怒不可遏。greatanger極其憤怒；largecrowds大群人；hardlabor艱苦勞動；suddenstorms暴風(fēng)雨。

13.

Theartistspentyearsonhismonumentalpainting,whichcoveredthewholeroofofthechurch,thebiggestinthecountry.A.archaicB.sentimentalC.outstandingD.entire正確答案：C[解析]

形容詞辨析。

monumental不朽的，非常的：Einstein'smonumentalcontributionstophysics愛因斯坦對物理學(xué)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。outstanding突出的，顯著的：anoutstandingwriter杰出作家。archaic古老的，古代的，陳舊的：anarchaicbronzestatuette一種相當(dāng)古老的青銅小雕像。sentimental感傷性的，感情脆弱的：asentimentalsoapopera傷感的肥皂劇。entire全部的，完整的，整個：Theentireclasswillbethere．全班都將在那兒。

14.

TheancientJewishpeopleregardedthemselvesasthesaltoftheearth,thechosenfewbyGodtoruletheworld.A.outcastB.eliteC.nomadD.disciple正確答案：B[解析]

結(jié)構(gòu)識別。

saltoftheearth社會中堅，高尚的人。句中“thechosenfewbyGodtoruletheworld(上帝選來統(tǒng)治世界的少數(shù)人)”作“saltoftheearth”的同位語，用來解釋“saltoftheearth”。elite集合名詞精華，精銳，中堅分子：theeliteofsociety社會名流。outcast被驅(qū)逐者，流浪者，流氓；nomad游牧部落的人，流浪者，游牧民；disciple信徒，弟子，門徒。

15.

Manyoftheelectricandelectronicproductswepurchaseandconsumetodayarewhatsomeindustrialexpertscall"homogeneoustoys".A.identicalB.homosexualC.unrelatedD.distinguishable正確答案：A[解析]

形容詞辨析。

homogeneous同類的，相似的；identical同一的，同樣的：Weareidenticalinourviewsofwhatshouldbedone．我們雙方對應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦的看法是一致的。homosexual同性戀的；unrelated無關(guān)的，不相干的；distinguishable可區(qū)別的，可辨識的。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrorsThispartconsistsof15sentences,ineachsentencethereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

An"epigram"isusuallydescriedasabrightorwittythoughtthatisterselyandingeniouslyexpressed.A.describedB.discardedC.deservedD.disconcerted正確答案：A[解析]

動詞應(yīng)用。

題干中的descry意思為“看見，望見”。固定搭配describesthassth叫做，稱做：Hedescribeshimselfasadoctor．他自稱醫(yī)生。discard丟棄，拋棄：discardoldbeliefs拋棄舊信念。deserve應(yīng)受，值得：Thesepeopledeserveourhelp．這些人值得我們幫助。disconcert使驚惶，使倉皇失措，破壞：Theyoungmadamwasdisconcertedtodiscoverthatshewasbeingwatched．這位年青的太太發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在監(jiān)視她，便驚惶失措。本題題干意思是“警句常被描述為簡練、巧妙表達(dá)的機(jī)智該諧的思想?！备鶕?jù)題干意思，所以本題應(yīng)選A。

2.

Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsthattheycanuselanguageasatoolofcommunication.A.inthatB.inwhichC.forthatD.forwhich正確答案：A[解析]

連詞應(yīng)用。

從意思判斷，本題的句子是原因狀語從句。在四個選項中只有從屬連詞“inthat”可表示“由于，因為”，如：Criticismandself-criticismisnecessarvinthatithelpsUStocorrectourmistakes．批評與自我批評是必要的，因為能幫助我們改正錯誤。因而應(yīng)選A。

3.

TheXinjiangAirlinesservepassengersandcustomersinthesoutheastofChinaonly.A.servesB.toserveC.servingD.service正確答案：A[解析]

時態(tài)應(yīng)用。

“TheXinjiangAirlines”是一個航空公司的名稱，后面應(yīng)接動詞現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)形式。

4.

Theseniorsenatorhasinthepastthreetermsbothexperiencedthesweettasteofsuccessandthebitternessofdefeatinhislegislationfightswithhisopponents.A.bothexperiencesB.experiencesbothC.experiencebothD.experiencedboth正確答案：D[解析]

副詞應(yīng)用。

“both…and…”表示“既……又……”，“both”應(yīng)放在所修飾的詞thesweettasteofsuccess之前。

5.

Ourcompanyhasbeenmadeoneofthelargestmanufacturersinthefieldofchemicalindustry.A.become,inB.made,infieldofC.became,inthefieldD.beenmadeof,in正確答案：A[解析]

詞語應(yīng)用。

make指某人/物“成為，變?yōu)椤睍r，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，后面跟抽象名詞：Thenewsmadeherhappy．這消息使她很高興。field(多指學(xué)科、活動或興趣的)領(lǐng)域，范圍，界。“化學(xué)工業(yè)”直接可用inchemicalindustry。

6.

Daylightsavingtimewasinstitutedtoincreaseproductivity.A.reorganizedB.startedC.encouragedD.taught正確答案：B[解析]

動詞應(yīng)用。

institute建立，開始：Thecommitteewillinstituteanewappraisalsystemnextyear．委員會將于明年制定一套新的評估制度。start開始，使發(fā)動：Ifyouareready,youmaystartyourwork．如果你準(zhǔn)備好了，你可以開始工作了。reorganize改組，改造，重新組織：Thenewmanagerwasdelegatedtoreorganizethedepartment．派這位新經(jīng)理重新組織該部門。encourage鼓勵，慫恿：Iencouragedhertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations．我鼓勵她用功準(zhǔn)備考試。

7.

Manystudentsagreedtocome,butsomestudentsagainstbecausetheysaidtheydon'thavetime.A.didnotbecausetheysaytheydidnotB.wereagainstbecausetheysaytheydon'tC.didnotbecausetheysaidtheydidnotD.wereagainstcomingbecausetheysaidtheydon't正確答案：C[解析]

時態(tài)應(yīng)用。

B和D的“wereagainst”與“agreed”不平行，所以是錯誤的。A中的“say”與整句的時態(tài)不一致。在一個句中，如果動詞重復(fù)使用時，可用助動詞，省掉動詞。所以正確答案應(yīng)是C。

8.

Someofthelow-endMade-in-Chinamechanical-electronicproductsarenotsellingwellinexportmarketascomparedwithwhataretermedashigh-endones.A.onexportmarketB.inexportingmarketC.inexportedmarketD.intheexportmarket正確答案：D[解析]

冠詞應(yīng)用。

inthemarket“在市場上”，句子中多了一個名詞export修飾market因此，定冠詞應(yīng)保留。

9.

ConstructionisexpandingalloverChina,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededataverybigamountinfuture.A.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforaverybigamountB.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinaverybigamountC.China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinlargeamountsD.China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforlargeamounts正確答案：C[解析]

習(xí)慣搭配。

amount前應(yīng)用large修飾，而不能用big，介詞應(yīng)用in，而不能用其它。

10.

Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasandoceanswasanotherattemptresolvingmajordifferencesamongcountrieswithconflictinginterests.A.resolveB.resolvesC.toresolveD.beingresolved正確答案：C[解析]

習(xí)慣搭配。

attempttodosth．努力，嘗試：Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner．她試著做這頓飯。

11.

Watermakesupsome70percentagepointsofthebody,anddrinkingenoughwater—eithertapwaterorexpensivemineralwater—willensurethatthebodyisproperlylubricatedandflushed.A.per-centB.percapitaC.percentD.percentage正確答案：C[解析]

習(xí)慣搭配。

表百分比用“…percentof+noun”。percentagepoints是“百分點”的意思。

12.

"We'renotbringinginmillionsofdollars,"saysadirectorofdevelopment."Butwewanttomakesurethedemandistherebeforeweacttotheproject."A.ofB.offC.onD.for正確答案：C[解析]

習(xí)慣搭配。

acton奉行，根據(jù)某事物：Actingoninformationreceived，thepoliceraidedtheclub．警方根據(jù)所獲情報，突然搜查了那個俱樂部。actfor代理某人的職務(wù)，代表某人：Duringherillnesshersolicitorhasbeenactingforherinherbusinessaffairs．在她患病期間，她的律師一直代理她的業(yè)務(wù)。

13.

Byusingnewforeigntextbooks,wecouldnotonlylearntherightexpressionofbusinessideas,butalsowewillknowthelastestdevelopmentsinthebusinessworld.A.butalsowillknowthelastestB.butalsoknowthelastestC.butalsoknowthelatestD.butalsocometoknowthelatest正確答案：D[解析]

時態(tài)應(yīng)用。

“notonly…butalso…”兩個后面的時態(tài)應(yīng)一致，所以應(yīng)排除A。另外，這個表示并列，在句中是連接兩個動詞的，沖間不必保留主語we。如：Sheisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoselfish．她不但傲慢，而且自私。latest表示“最近的”。形容詞last是古英語中l(wèi)ate或slow的最高級，現(xiàn)意為“最后的”。“l(fā)astest”則是出題人故意生造出來的形容詞last的最高級。know是表示靜態(tài)的動詞，cometoknow強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的過程。

14.

TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnowtakeupoverfromexportsasthemainengineofgrowth.A.takeoverfromexportsB.takefromexportsC.takeexportsD.takesexports正確答案：D[解析]

習(xí)慣搭配。

takesth．a(chǎn)ssth．(以某種方式)理解或解釋某事：Shetookwhathesaidasacompliment．她把他的話看做是恭維話。themiddleclass是集合名詞，后接動詞的單數(shù)形式。

15.

Japanandthenewlyindustrializedcountriesarepassinglabor-intensivesectsasgarment-makingovertolessdevelopednationsandmovingintoadvancedtechnologyandservices.A.sectslikeB.sectorslikeC.sectionsasD.sectionssuchas正確答案：B[解析]

名詞應(yīng)用。

sector部門(指一個部分或分支，如城市的或國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的)：themanufacturingsector生產(chǎn)部門。sect派別，宗派，(尤指)教派：aminorChristiansect基督教的一個小教派。section部分，零件，集體中的小團(tuán)體：Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation．農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部分。

ⅡReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis70minutes.

TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)wassetupin1988toassessinformationonclimatechangeanditsimpact.ItsThirdAssessmentReportpredictsglobaltemperaturerisesby2100ofbetween1.4~Cand5.8~C.Althoughtheissueofthe.changingclimateisverycomplexandsomechangesareuncertain,temperaturerisesareexpectedtoaffectcountriesthroughouttheworldandhaveaknock-oneffectwithsea-levelrises.

Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that"mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeattributabletohumanactivities".Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa"discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate"whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.

Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAustralia,CentralAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthetropicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.1.

IPCCprobablydoesnot______.A.analyseclimatechangeinformationB.recordweatherchangesonitspremisesC.predictwhatistohappentotheearthD.collectweatherdatefrommanycountries正確答案：B[解析]

是非題型。

根據(jù)文章第一句話TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)wassetupin1988toassessinformationonclimatechangeanditsimpact．可以確定A，C兩項已在文中提到。根據(jù)第一段最后一句的…temperaturerisesareexpectedtoaffectcountriesthroughouttheworld得知IPCC的行為是針對全球的，可以確定D項內(nèi)容也是這一組織要做的事情。因而只有B是錯誤的。

2.

Accordingtothepassage,aChinesecitythatrecorded45degreesCelsiusatnoononAugust4,2004,willmostprobablywitnessatemperaturemeasuring______at12:00sharpintheyearof2100.A.46.1℃B.1.4℃C.5.8℃D.anumberthatIdonotknow正確答案：D[解析]

推斷題型。

在第一段的第二句話中說ItsThirdAssessmentReportpredictsglobaltemperaturerisesby2100ofbetween1-4。Cand5．8。C．文中沒有提到ThirdAssessmentReport的時間，所以知道了2004年8月4日的溫度并不能確定2100年的溫度。

3.

Accordingtotheauthor,climateresearchers______.A.arequitesureaboutwhyit'sgettinghotterandhotterB.declaredthatwehumansarethecausewhyit'sgettinghotterC.havediscussedthepossiblecauseswhyit'shotterD.haveclaimedthatchangesinnaturearetherootsofhotdays正確答案：C[解析]

推斷題型。

從第二段第一句話Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment．中的“argue”和“whether”兩個詞得知科學(xué)家們并不確信，因而C項正確。

4.

Basedonthetext,weknowthattemperatureriseswillprobably______.A.knockoffsealevelsB.haveaseriouseffectonsea-levelrisesC.keepthesealevelrisingD.keepknockingatthesea正確答案：BHAVEAKNOCKONEFFECTWITHSEALEVELRISESB

5.

TheIPCCannouncementthreeyearsagothat"mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsis"______.A.possiblyduetohumanactivitiesB.possiblybecausehumanactivitiesC.duetolikelyhumanactivitiesD.humanactivitieslikelyattributable正確答案：A[解析]

短語題型。

根據(jù)第二段第二句TheIPCCannouncedin2001that"mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeattributabletohumanactivities"．中的attributableto指“可歸于……的”；C項的dueto指“由于，應(yīng)歸于”；because是連詞后面跟從句，因而應(yīng)排除B。修飾dueto的副詞不應(yīng)放在to的后面，因而排除C。D不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

6.

Whichstatementwasmoreforceful?A."Globaltemperaturewillriseby2100between1.4℃and5.8℃"B."Temperaturerisesareexpectedtoaffectcountriesthroughouttheworld".C."Mostofthewarmingislikelytobeattributabletohumanactivities".D.Therewasa"discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate".正確答案：C[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)題型。

根據(jù)第二段第三句Thiswasamoreforcefulstatement…，“this”指代的是“mostofthewarmingislikelytobeattributabletohumanactivities”。

7.

TheSecondAssessmentReportwasreleased______yearsago.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight正確答案：D[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)題型。

根據(jù)第二段第三句的in1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstated推算到文章發(fā)表時的2004年應(yīng)該是八年。

8.

"Suchalink"inthepassagerefersmostprobablyto______.A.IPCCandclimatechangesB.globaltemperaturesandsealevelsC.naturalchangesandhumanactivitiesD.humanactivitiesandtemperaturerises正確答案：D[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)題型。

根據(jù)第二段第二句的mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeattributabletohumanactivities第三句的…discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate判斷D項正確。

9.

"Therisk"mentionedinthetextprobablyrefersto______.A.apossibilitythattherewillbemoreclimatechangesB.apotentialthatsealevelwillpossiblykeeprisingC.temperaturerisesthatareexpectedtoaffectallcountriesD.apredictionwarninghumanbeingsnottoruintheenvironment正確答案：C[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)題型。

答案出自第一段最后一句話中的temperaturerisesareexpectedtoaffectcountriesthroughouttheworld。

10.

Obviously,theword"precipitation"mostprobablyrefersto______.A.latitudeB.rainfallC.temperatureD.projection正確答案：B[解析]

詞義題型。

從第三段的內(nèi)容…wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise，thatmeanwhileAustralia，CentralAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation，thatsomelandareasinthetropicswillseemorerainfall…來看，所談?wù)摰氖遣煌貐^(qū)、不同時節(jié)的降雨量。因而，可推斷precipitation為“降水，降水量”。rainfall降雨，降雨量；latitude緯度，范圍；projection發(fā)射，計劃，設(shè)計。

Nowwhicharetheanimalsreallytobepitiedincaptivity?First,thosecleverbeingswhoselivelyurgeforactivitycanfindnooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thisismostconspicuous,evenfortheuninitiated,inthecaseofanimalswhich,whenlivinginafreestate,areaccustomedtoroamingaboutwidely.Owingtothisfrustrateddesire,foxesandwolveshoused,inmanyold-fashionedzoos,incageswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemostpitiableofallcagedanimals.

Thoughpinionedswansgenerallyseemhappy,underpropercare,byhatchingandrearingtheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecomedifferent:theyrepeatedlyswimtotheleesideofthepond,inordertohavethewholeextentofitssurfaceattheirdisposal,tryingtotakeoff.Againandagainthegrandpreparationsendinapatheticflutteroftheirhalfwings;atrulysorrypicture!

This,however,rarely