Unit4Lesson1What'sSoFunny課文知識點(diǎn)課件高中英語北師大版選擇性

Unit4Lesson1課文詳解①lapv．(動(dòng)物)舔食，舔著喝②saucer/'s??s?/n.杯托③doorway/'d??we?/n.門口，出入口④doadoubletake驚訝地又看了一眼原文呈現(xiàn)名師圈點(diǎn)StoryAAfamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhe

noticedadirtycatlapping①milkfromasaucer②inthedoorway③ofastore.[1]Hedidadoubletake④.[1]畫線部分是“sbwasdoingsthwhen...”句型，意為“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……”，when為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，其中前一分句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，后一分句常用一般過去時(shí)。[2]noticesb.doingsth.⑤antique/??n'ti?k/n.古董

adj.古時(shí)制造的⑥casually/'k??u?li/adv.漫不經(jīng)心地；非正式地casualadj.不經(jīng)意的，漫不經(jīng)心的，不在乎的n．無辜者，單純的人⑧forsale待售，供出售(尤指從主人手里)onsale出售，上市；折價(jià)銷售，減價(jià)出售⑨appetite/'?p?ta?t/n.胃口，食欲agoodappetite胃口好⑩handover把……送交，交出（with“擁有，配有某個(gè)飾物”用來描述人或物的具體特征例如：沒帶錢；歷史悠久的國家；兩室一廳的公寓）原文呈現(xiàn)名師圈點(diǎn)Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantique⑤andveryvaluable，sohewalkedcasually⑥intothestoreandinnocently⑦offeredtobuythecatfor20dollars.(for表示交換“以...為代價(jià)”)Thestoreownerreplied，“I'msorry，butthecatisn'tforsale⑧.”Thecollectorsaid，“Please，Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetite⑨aroundthehousetocatchmice.I'llpayyou200dollarsforthatcat.”Theownersaid“sold”andhandedover⑩thecat.?throwin額外贈(zèng)送?beusedtodoing/n.?save...from?sofarthisweek本周至今原文呈現(xiàn)名師圈點(diǎn)Thecollectorcontinued，“Hey，forthe200dollars

Iwonderifyoucouldthrowin?thatoldsaucer[2]．Thecat'susedtoitandit'llsavemefromhavingtogetadish.”[2]“Iwonderifyoucould...”是一個(gè)常用句型，常用來表示說話者禮貌、委婉的請求，可譯為“不知你是否能夠……”。Andtheownersaid，“Sorrymyfriend，butthat'smyluckysaucer.Sofarthisweek?I'vesold68cats.”?retireforthenight去睡覺retire

熟詞生義

vi.睡覺，就寢?faithful/'fe?θf?l/adj.忠誠的befaithfulto...對……忠誠原文呈現(xiàn)名師圈點(diǎn)StoryBSherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine，theyretiredforthenight?，andwenttosleep.Somehourslater，Holmeswokeupandaskedhisfaithful?friend，“Watson，lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”“Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars，Holmes，”repliedWatson.?deduce/d?'dju?s/vt.推論，推斷deduce...from...從……推斷出……?astronomy/?'str?n?mi/n.天文學(xué)astronomern．天文學(xué)家?galaxy/'ɡ?l?ksi/n.星系theGalaxy銀河，銀河系?potentially/p?'ten??li/adv.可能地，潛在地potentialadj.潛在的，可能的n.可能性；潛力，潛質(zhì)?scientificmeasurement科學(xué)計(jì)算scientific/?sa??n't?f?k/adj.科學(xué)(上)的measurement/'me??m?nt/n.測量，計(jì)量，衡量?atmosphere/'?tm?sf??/n.大氣(層)；氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境?forecast/'f??kɑ?st/vt.預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)原文呈現(xiàn)名師圈點(diǎn)“Andwhatdoyoudeduce?fromthat？”Watsonthoughtforaminute.“Well，accordingtothestudiesonastronomy?，ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxies?andpotentially?billionsofplanets.Accordingtothepositionsofthestars，IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.Accordingtothescientificmeasurement?

oftime，Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere?，Iforecast?thatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittellyou，Holmes？”Holmeswassilentforamoment.“Watson，”hesaid，“someonehasstolenourtent！”?middle-agedadj.中年的warm-heartedgood-tempered?downadj.情緒低落，沮喪，悲哀=depressed=blue?agesn．[pl.]很長時(shí)間?surgery/'s??d??ri/n.診所；外科手術(shù)surgeon/'s??d??n/n.外科醫(yī)生?bleed/'bli?d/vi.流血，出血bleedtodeath失血而亡[拓展]

bloodn．血giveblood獻(xiàn)血?sneeze/sni?z/vi.&n.打噴嚏?scream/skri?m/vi.尖聲大叫

n．尖叫聲出現(xiàn)問題；遇到困難原文呈現(xiàn)名師圈點(diǎn)StoryCAmiddle-aged?manwasfeelingverydown?.[3]Everythinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.So，afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth，hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeages?inthedoctor'ssurgery?[4]．Thebleeding?mannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously；awomanwascoughingandsneezing?badly；andababywasscreaming?看醫(yī)生

Finally，afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour，hewascalledinforhisconsultation?.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.“Sorry，I'mjustfinishingsomething.I'mafraidwe'vebeenverybusythismorning.”Shethenturnedtotheman.“So，what'stheproblem？”sheasked.[3]此處的feel是一個(gè)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞如果用進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)某一具體時(shí)間的特殊狀態(tài)，或某種暫時(shí)的心理狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)。在本句中，wasfeeling表示一種暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。[4]畫線部分為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在句中作介詞for的賓語。what在賓語從句中作主語。原文呈現(xiàn)?consultation/?k?ns?l'te???n/n.就診；咨詢consultvt.&vi.咨詢，請教consultantn．會(huì)診醫(yī)師；顧問be+短暫性動(dòng)詞ingwhat’stheproblem=what’swrong=what’sthematter?abitof...(談及負(fù)面事情時(shí)用)有點(diǎn)兒?crisis/'kra?s?s/n.危機(jī)；危難時(shí)刻financialcrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)incrisis處于危機(jī)之中?paleadj.(人、面孔等)蒼白的，白皙的?examine/?ɡ'z?m?n/vt.檢查examinationn．檢查?announce/?'na?ns/vt.宣布，宣告?afterwards/'ɑ?ft?w?dz/adv.隨后，后來?breatheheavily呼吸困難原文呈現(xiàn)名師圈點(diǎn)“Well，I'vebeenhavingabitof?acrisis?，youknow，lotsofproblems，”repliedtheman.“AndI'vebeendoingalotofwork.”“Mmm，you'relookingverypale?.”Thedoctorstartedtoexamine?him.“Well，everythingisworkingOK，”sheannounced?

afterwards?.“Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'rebreathingquiteheavily?，butotherwiseeverything'sfine.”?circus/'s??k?s/n.馬戲團(tuán)?clown/kla?n/n.小丑原文呈現(xiàn)名師圈點(diǎn)“SowhatcanIdo？”askedtheman.“I'mgoingonatripsoon.IwillbeworkingintheUnitedStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek，I'llbearrivinginNewYork.”Thedoctorthoughtforawhile.“Ithinkwhatyouneedisagoodlaugh.Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.Acircus?isperformingintown.Whydon'tyougotoseeit？Ihearthere'sanamazingclown?who'llreallymakeyoulaugh.Hisname'sGrock.”“IamGrock，”repliedthemansadly.課文語法填空StoryAAfamousartcollector1__________(walk)throughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycat2________(lap)milkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.Hedid___doubletake.Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandvery______(value),sohewalked5_______(casual)intothestoreand6________(innocent)offeredtobuythecatfor20dollars.Thestoreownerreplied,"I'msorry,butthecatisn't7_______sale."Thecollectorsaid,"Please,Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatch8______(mouse).I'llpayyou200dollars9_____thatcat."Theownersaid"sold"andhandedoverthecat.Thecollectorcontinued,"Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrow10thatoldsaucer.Thecat'susedtoitandit'llsavemefrom11______(have)togetadish."Andtheownersaid,"Sorrymyfriend,butthat'smy12_____(luck)saucer.SofarthisweekI13_______(sell)68cats."StoryBSherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentona1_______(camp)trip.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine,they2.______(retire)forthenight,andwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswoke3.______andaskedhis4._____(faith)friend,"Watson,lookupattheskyandtellme5.______yousee.""Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars,Holmes,"repliedWatson."Andwhatdoyoudeduce6.______that?"Watsonthoughtforaminute."Well,accordingtothestudiesonastronomy,ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxiesand7._______(potential)billionsofplanets.Accordingtothe8.______(position)ofthestars,IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.Accordingtothescientific_______(measure)oftime,Ideducethatthetimeis10._____(probable)aquarterpastthree.Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecast11.______wewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittellyou,Holmes?"Holmeswassilentforamoment."Watson,"hesaid,"someone12.______(steal)ourtent!"StoryC

Amiddle-agedman1._____(feel)verydown.Everything2._____(go)wrongforhim.Hehadhadproblemsatwork3.____hiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.So,afterhehadbeenfeeling4_______(depress)foroveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitforseemedlikeagesinthedoctor'ssurgery.The5.______(bleed)mannexttohimwaslookingathiswatch6._______(nervous);awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;andababywasscreaming.Finally,afterhe7._______(wait)forabouthalfanhour,hewascalledinforhis8._______(consult).Thedoctor9.________(write)anoteatherdeskwhenhecamein."Sorry,I'mjustfinishingsomething.I'mafraidwe'vebeenverybusythismorning."Shethen10._