2024年高考英語調(diào)研大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)14Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsA卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)14Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsⅠ.課標(biāo)單詞閱讀詞匯——————明其義1．fundamentaladj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的2．chainn.鏈子；連鎖；鎖鏈3．dissolvevt.&vi.溶解；解散4．a(chǎn)cidn.酸5．multiplyvi.&vt.乘；增加6．gravityn.萬有引力；重力7．extinctadj.滅亡的；絕種的8．exhaustvt.用完；耗盡；使精疲力盡9．satelliten.衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星10．spaceshipn.宇宙飛船寫作詞匯——————悉其用1．a(chǎn)tmospheren.大氣層；氣氛2．solaradj.太陽的；日光的3．thusadv.因此；于是4．gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的5．climaten.氣候6．crashvi.&vt.碰撞；墜落7．pulln.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力8．floatvi.&vt.(使)浮動；(使)漂移n.漂移物9．systemn.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度10．theoryn.學(xué)說；理論拓展詞匯————————————通其變1．globen.球體；地球儀；地球→globaladj.全球性的；全世界的2．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的→violencen.暴力→violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地3．unlikeprep.與……不同；不像→likevt.喜愛prep.像→dislikevt.不喜愛；厭煩→likelyadj.可能的4．harmfuladj.有害的→harmn.&vt.損害→harmlessadj.無害的5．existvi.存在；生存→existencen.存在；生存6．puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)犯難n.謎；難題→puzzledadj.感到困惑的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的7．religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的8．biologyn.生物學(xué)→biologistn.生物學(xué)家9．reactionn.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactv.反應(yīng)語境活用————————————(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Therewasapuzzledlookonthelittlegirl'sfacebecauseapuzzlingproblempuzzledher.(puzzle)2．Lastnightwehadadiscussion,whichbecamemoreandmoreviolent.Finallywereachedanagreementthatwewillneveruseviolencewhateverhappens.(violent)3．Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydoharmtoyourphysicalhealth,butitisalsoharmfultoyourmentalhealth.Sothereisnoharminadvisingyoutogiveitup.(harm)Ⅱ.課標(biāo)短語短語速記————————1．in_time剛好；最終2．lay_eggs下蛋3．give_birth_to產(chǎn)生；分娩4．in_one's_turn輪到某人5．prevent...from阻擋；制止6.block_out攔住(光線)7．cheer_up感到興奮；感到激昂8．now_that既然9．break_out突發(fā)；爆發(fā)10．watch_out_for親密留意；當(dāng)心；提防11．doharmto...對……有害語境活用————(選用上面的短語填空)1．Thegovernmenttookimmediatemeasuresandthediseasewasprevented_fromspreading.2．PleasetellmewhenMrSmithisarrivingatthetrainstationsothatIcanpickhimupin_time.3．Atlastthefirefightersputoutthefireinthesupermarket,whichbroke_outattenthismorning.4．Mum,youhadmedothecleaningyesterday,sotodayTom,in_his_turn,_shoulddothewashing!5．Toensuregoodsleep,sheboughtaheavycurtaintoblock_outthelight.6．WhentheChinesewomenvolleyballteamturnedup,allthefanscheered_up.Ⅲ.重點句型教材還原————————1．Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearth's.我們離月球越近，就會感覺到月球的引力在吸引我們，但不如地球的引力那么強(qiáng)。2．Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.地球活動變得更加猛烈，以至于該形態(tài)能否保持下去尚不明確。3．Thisproducesachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.這引起連鎖反應(yīng)，使得生命起先發(fā)展成為可能。4．ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.但當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時，我發(fā)覺我被送出很遠(yuǎn)，步伐的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。5．“Ohdear，”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”“天啊，”我大聲說，“既然重力變更了，看來走路也的確須要練一練了?！被A(chǔ)寫作—————1．勝利會激勵人們重復(fù)過去的行為，它遠(yuǎn)不如失敗那樣是位好老師。Success,whichencouragesrepetitionofoldbehavior,isnotnearlyasgoodateacherasfailure.2．這些野花如此特殊，我肯定要竭盡所能來挽救它們。ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddowhateverIcantosavethem.3．他剛好的幫助使得我們按時完成任務(wù)成為了可能。Histimelyhelpmakesitpossibleforustofinishtheworkontime.4．這個城市的人口將近是蘇州人口的兩倍。ThepopulationofthiscityisnearlytwiceaslargeasthatofSuzhou.5．既然我無事可做，我可以享受一會兒音樂了。NowthatIhavenothingtodo,Icanenjoymusicforalittlewhile.Ⅳ.語篇整合話題與語篇填空————Theearthwasjust1.acloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexploded2.loudly(loud)withfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducemanythings,whichwere3.to_make(make)theearth'satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve4.harmful(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe5.development(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuchasinsects,reptilesanddinosaurs6.appeared(appear)aftergreenplantsbegantogrowonland.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall7.overtheearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintothea