統(tǒng)考版2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習專題限時集訓(xùn)17完形填空之記敘文Ⅱ含解析

PAGE專題限時集訓(xùn)(十七)完形填空之記敘文(Ⅱ)A(2024·諸暨市診斷考試)ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafterfiftyyearsofbusiness，Iwasheartbroken.Thebookstore，whichwasalegendary(特別聞名的)fixtureintheneighborhood，wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinand1witheachotherthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenI2tothestore，Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeing3intoboxes.IhadalongchatwithCasey，thestore'selderlyowner.Sighing4，hetoldmehowitwasbecoming5torunanphysicalbookstore.Mostyoungpeople6readinge-booksontablets.Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonline7．Itriedtothinkofsomewordsof8，butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn'tstayin9muchlonger.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomeso10，asiftheeventshadcomeaboutonlyyesterday.Abunchofuskidswouldfrequently11thestoreafterschool.We'dlookatthenewbooks，orjust12witholdCasey.Hekneweverybookinthestoreandwouldalwayspickthe13onefromtheshelfforustoread.We14hoursreading，seatedonthestore'sold，but15furniture.Caseyencouragedustoshareourideasandcommentsonthe16bywritingthemonalargeboardinonecornerofthestore.WhenIleftthebookstore，itwasgettingcoldand17outside.IturnedtowavegoodbyetoCasey，butbothheandhisbookstorewerealready18inthethickmist.Itmademerealizethatthe19andallthatoldCaseyhadgiventothecommunitycouldsoon20【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者聽說自己幼年時期常去的書店要關(guān)門了，感到特別難過。于是，作者再次去逛書店，與店主聊了天，也回憶了與這家書店相關(guān)的兒時記憶。夜幕駕臨 ，作者離開書店，最終意識到這家書店要恒久消逝了。1．Abine B．connectC．gather D．remainB[依據(jù)語境及空前的“anyonecoulddropin”和空后的“witheachother”可知，空處應(yīng)為connect。connectwithsb.與某人建立良好關(guān)系，與某人溝通。]2．A.struggled B．headedC．moved D．hurriedD[依據(jù)文章第一段中的聽說彩虹書店要倒閉了可知，此處表示作者匆忙趕到(hurryto)書店去。]3．A.pushed B．packedC．thrown D．a(chǎn)bandonedB[依據(jù)常識可知，既然書店要停止營業(yè)了，書應(yīng)當被打包(pack)裝在了箱子里。]4．A.deeply B．tearfullyC．joyfully D．a(chǎn)ngrilyA[由于書店要倒閉了，所以Casey深深地(deeply)嘆了一口氣。]5．A.profitable B．promisingC．difficult D．tiresomeC[依據(jù)語境及下文中的“readinge-booksontablets”可知，由于受到電子書的沖擊，經(jīng)營實體書店是很難的(difficult)。profitable可贏利的；promising有前途的；tiresome厭煩的。]6．A.disliked B．missedC．preferred D．a(chǎn)voidedC[依據(jù)上文提到的實體書店越來越難以經(jīng)營下去可知，大多數(shù)年輕人更喜愛(prefer)在平板電腦上閱讀電子書。]7．Aments B．tricksC．a(chǎn)nalyses D．discountsD[越來越多的消費者被連鎖店和網(wǎng)上折扣(discount)所吸引。comment評價；trick陰謀，把戲；analysis分析。]8．A.sympathy B．discouragementC．a(chǎn)nnoyance D．complaintA[依據(jù)常識可知，作者盡力想一些表示憐憫(sympathy)的勸慰話語。discouragement泄氣；annoyance憤怒，苦惱；complaint埋怨。]9．A.touch B．orderC．business D．shapeC[依據(jù)店老板所說可知，作者不得不承認，彩虹書店經(jīng)營不了多久了。stayinbusiness接著經(jīng)營。]10．A.rapidly B．clearlyC．a(chǎn)bruptly D．vaguelyB[依據(jù)空后的“asiftheeventshadcomeaboutonlyyesterday”可知，事情似乎發(fā)生在昨天一樣，說明作者記得很清晰(clearly)。]11．A.passby B．lookintoC．burstinto D．dropintoD[小時候，成群的孩子都會在放學(xué)后順便來店里看看。dropintosth.順便來訪。passby經(jīng)過；lookinto調(diào)查；burstinto突然破門而入，突然爆發(fā)。]12．A.chat B．consultC．debate D．bargainA[依據(jù)語境可知，我們會看新書，或者和店主聊閑聊(chat)。]13．Amon B．rareC．perfect D．expensiveC[依據(jù)空前的“Hekneweverybookinthestore”可知，他對書店的書很了解，總能從書架上挑出最適合(perfect)我們閱讀的書。]14．A.wasted B．spentC．consumed D．sparedB[依據(jù)上下文語境可知，我們會花費(spent)幾個小時來讀書。consume耗費，消耗；spare抽出，留出，省得。]15．A.shabby B．fancyC．fashionable D．comfortableD[依據(jù)空前的old以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，家具應(yīng)當是古老但舒適的(comfortable)。shabby破舊的；fancy精致的，昂貴的；fashionable時尚的。]16．A.books B．furnitureC．shelves D．serviceA[依據(jù)空前的“shareourideasandcomments”可知，店主激勵我們共享對書(book)的觀點和評價。]17．A.bright B．darkC．stormy D．dampB[依據(jù)空前的“gettingcold”和并列連詞and以及常識可知，外面變得又冷又黑(dark)。]18．A.hidden B．stuckC．flooded D．trappedA[此處表示店主和書店都已經(jīng)消逝(hidden)在了迷霧之中。hidden本意是躲藏，這里指消逝在了迷霧之中。]19．A.memories B．boardC．bookstore D．neighborhoodC[此處表示作者意識到書店(bookstore)和店主為社區(qū)帶來的一切也將很快恒久消逝(disappear)。]20．A.fade B．existC．recover D．disappearD[參見上題解析。]B(2024·遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)合模擬)Twoyearsago，myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquickly21，hecametomewithanunusual22：insteadofreceivingpresents，hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas23withsuchanidea.24insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha25idea.Hetoldmeaboutatalkhehadwatchedongenerosity，whichhad26him.Sowestartedto27creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto28itsstudents.Theyhavetowork29，keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow30toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventually31noticetheirpresence，letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot32．Wehiredacarandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe33wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.Thedriverwas34abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus35theguardsandourlivelyspirithad36tohimaswell.Weweremetwithmany37andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa38Inowrealizethatspecialenergyiscreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactin39ofothers.You'llfindit'sactuallythegreatest40you'veevergot，especiallywhenit'syourbirthday.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者和摯友在摯友生日那天慰問學(xué)校里的保安人員的故事。21．A.ending B．passingC．a(chǎn)dvancing D．a(chǎn)pproachingD[依據(jù)后面的“receivingpresents”可推知，摯友的生日接近。]22．A.order B．requestC．problem D．storyB[依據(jù)后文語境可知，摯友想在生日那天讓作者陪他一起去做好事，所以向作者提出了一個不同尋常的懇求。]23．A.struck B．blessedC．burdened D．boredA[摯友過生日不想收禮物而想去做善事，所以作者被他的想法打動。bestruckwith/by“被打動”，符合語境，beblessedwith賦有(實力等)，享有(華蜜等)；beburdenedwith負重；beboredwith厭煩，厭倦。]24．A.Refusing B．EarningC．Giving D．DonatingC[依據(jù)空格后的“insteadoftaking”并結(jié)合上文提到的摯友想在生日當天做善事可知，此處表示在生日時不是想獲得而是要賜予。]25．A.traditional B．complexC．familiar D．novelD[依據(jù)上文中的“reallydifferent”可知，作者問他是怎樣想到一個這么新穎 的辦法的。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；complex困難的；familiar熟識的；novel新穎 的。]26．A.controlled B．supportedC．inspired D．rewardedC[依據(jù)該句中的“atalkhehadwatchedongenerosity”并結(jié)合上文作者問他是怎樣想到這個辦法的可知，此處表示這個有關(guān)慷慨的演講啟發(fā)了他。control限制；support支持；inspire啟發(fā)思索，賜予靈感；reward，酬勞，獎賞。]27．A.planout B．takeoverC．watchfor D．holdbackA[依據(jù)文章第三段對他們的安排的敘述可知，這里表示他們起先籌劃有創(chuàng)建性的事情。planout籌劃；takeover接管；watchfor視察等待；holdback阻擋，隱瞞。]28．A.judge B．helpC．monitor D．protectD[依據(jù)空前的“securityguard”并結(jié)合常識可知，學(xué)校雇保安人員是為了愛護學(xué)生。]29．A.stepbystep B．a(chǎn)roundtheclockC．moreorless D．nowandthenB[依據(jù)空格后的“keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity”并結(jié)合常識可知，校內(nèi)的保安人員夜以繼日地工作，維護學(xué)校的平安。stepbystep逐步地；aroundtheclock夜以繼日地；moreorless幾乎，差不多；nowandthen有時，間或。]30．A.addicted B．devotedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)ccustomedD[依據(jù)上文中的“it'sathanklessjob”及下文中的“l(fā)etaloneacknowledgetheirefforts”可知，通常這是一份受累不討好的工作，因為保安人員在校內(nèi)到處可見，大多數(shù)人對他們的存在變得習以為常，最終幾乎留意不到他們的存在，更不用說去感謝他們的努力。growaccustomedto“變得習慣于……”。]31．A.barely B．justC．a(chǎn)lways D．generallyA[參見上題解析。barely意為“幾乎沒有”。]32．A.tea B．milkC．porridge D．chocolateD[依據(jù)后面的“wepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate”可知，這里表示他們確定制作一大壺熱巧克力。]33．A.workers B．studentsC．guards D．driversC[依據(jù)后面的“theguards”可知，他們租了一輛車，讓司機帶他們到校內(nèi)里可以遇到保安人員的地方。]34．A.finally B．initiallyC．occasionally D．frequentlyB[依據(jù)該句中的“butafterawhilehewashelpingus”可知，剛起先的時候司機對他們的整個安排有些懷疑。finally最終，最終；initially最初；occasionally間或；frequently常常地，頻繁地。]35．A.remind B．trackC．spot D．recognizeC[依據(jù)上文他們找尋保安人員可知，司機后來也幫助他們找尋保安人員。remind提示，使想起；track跟蹤；spot看出，發(fā)覺；recognize辨別出。]36．A.spread B．movedC．happened D．returnedA[依據(jù)上文司機也起先幫助他們找尋保安人員可知，他們的精神傳遞到了司機那里。]37．A.friends B．difficultiesC．greetings D．smilesD[依據(jù)空格后的“appreciativewords”可推知，很多人朝他們微笑，并贊許他們。]38．A.similar B．smallC．daily D．modestB[依據(jù)該句中的“amazing”以及“evenanintentionofgenerosity”可推知，給保安人員送熱巧克力這一小小的行為，或者即使是一種慷慨的意圖，就可以讓全部人精神激昂，這讓作者驚異不已。]39．A.service B．placeC．charge D．memoryA[依據(jù)文章其次至第四段所描述的他們?yōu)楸０踩藛T送熱巧克力的經(jīng)過可知，作者現(xiàn)在意識到，當你思索的范圍不只局限于自身，并且選擇為他人服務(wù)的時候，一種特別的能量就產(chǎn)生了。]40．A.lesson B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．gift D．careC[依據(jù)該句中的“especiallywhenit'syourbirthday”并結(jié)合第一段敘述的摯友過生日不要生日禮物而想做善事可知，為他人服務(wù)所產(chǎn)生的能量事實上是你所得到的最好的禮物。]C(2024·天津市南開區(qū)模擬)GrowingupinKenyawasamazingbecauseIlearnedsomuch，thoughthepovertyandlackofresourcesweresometimesfrustrating.IknewIdidn'thavemuch，butIwas41．TherewasonlyonethingIwasn'thappywith：42．Iwantedtogotohighschoolanduniversity.Ihadthedrive，thewillandthegrades，43Ididn'thavetheresources.Even44thingslikefood，waterandshelterweren'treadilyavailable.Youngpeoplelivinginpovertyhadlittleorno45tohighschoolsanduniversities.WhereIlived，lifewaschallenging46someonehelped.WhenIleftprimaryschool，Iwasinthesame47asmanyotherpooryouths.48，duringthatyear，acharitablehighschoolforgirls，StareheGirlsCentre，was49andIreceivedascholarship.AndIwasthefirststudenttobeenrolledinthisschool50record.In2006，myschool51theGlobalGiveBackCircle,anot-for-profitorganizationfor52disadvantagedgirlstocompletetheireducationandgain53skills.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，Iwasgivenaccesstoanine-monthITcourse.54，itsgive-backattitudetaughtustocareaboutnotonlyourselvesbutalsootherpeople.Withthisinmind，10ofuscreatedawebsitecalled“HeySister，GetClued-Up”．Throughthiseducationalwebsiteaimedatnetworkingwith10，000African55worldwide,allsisterscommittosendinginformationtotheirvillages.Thiscan56financialfreedom，offerinformation57tohealthissuesandprovideknowledgeaboutsocialnetworking.“HeySister，GetClued-Up”isonly58tothosegirlswhocanaccesstheInternet，whichhighlightsthehugechallengein59thedividebetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Butourplanisthatthesegirlswill60whattheylearntoothergirlsthroughthe“poweroftheirvoice”．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一個貧困女孩在一所非營利性女子學(xué)校里學(xué)習學(xué)問，她學(xué)成之后又去幫助更多的女孩接受教化。41．A.energetic B．happyC．confident D．hopefulB[依據(jù)下文的“TherewasonlyonethingIwasn'thappywith”可知，此處表示我知道我擁有的不多，但是我很興奮。]42．A.status B．supplyC．entertainment D．educationD[依據(jù)后句“Iwantedtogotohighschoolanduniversity”可知，唯一讓我不滿足的是教化。status地位；supply補給；entertainment消遣；education教化。]43．A.so B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．sinceC[空格前說我有干勁、意志和成果，空格后說我沒有資源，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。]44．A.cheap B．basicC．important D．simpleB[依據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ikefood，waterandshelter”可知，此處表示甚至食物、水和居處等基本的(basic)東西都不簡單得到。]45．A.access B．meansC．energy D．dreamA[生活于貧困中的年輕人很少有機會或沒有機會進入中學(xué)和高校。短語haveaccesstosth.表示“有運用或見到……的機會或權(quán)利”。]46．A.so B．whenC．a(chǎn)s D．unlessD[上文提到甚至食物、水和居處等基本的東西都不簡單得到，上中學(xué)和高校也特別不簡單，因而此處是說在我住的地方，除非(unless)有人幫忙，否則生活很有挑戰(zhàn)性。]47．A.occasion B．situationC．dilemma D．spotB[此處表示當我小學(xué)畢業(yè)的時候，我和很多其他貧困的年輕人一樣處于同樣的境況。occasion表示“時機”；situation表示“境況，狀況，形勢”，ina．..situation表示“處在……境況中”；dilemma表示“逆境”，inadilemma表示“處于進退兩難的境地”；spot表示“地點，場所”。]48．A.Generally B．ImportantlyC．Luckily D．CasuallyC[依據(jù)下文的“acharitablehighschoolforgirls”及“Ireceivedascholarship”可知，此處表示“幸運的是”。generally通常，一般地；importantly重要的是；luckily幸運地；casually隨意地。]49．A.putup B．takenupC．madeup D．setupD[此處表示一所女子慈善中學(xué)建立了。setup表示“建立，設(shè)立”，符合語境。]50．A.on B．inC．a(chǎn)t D．fo