小學六年級上下冊英語單選題100道及答案解析

小學六年級上下冊英語單選題100道及答案解析1.()—Howdoyougotoschool?—Ioftengotoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.in答案：B解析：onfoot是固定短語，表示“步行”。2.()—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'mgoingto______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto后接動詞原形。3.()—DoesyourpenpalliveinShanghai?—No,hedoesn't.Helivesin______.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Guangzhou答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“No”可知不是上海，選項中只有A北京符合。4.()—What'syourhobby?—Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，swim的動名詞形式是swimming。5.()—HowcanIgettothezoo?—Youcango______bus.A.byB.onC.in答案：A解析：bybus是“乘公交車”的常用表達。6.()—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis______.A.anactorB.aactorC.act答案：A解析：actor以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。7.()—Wheredoestheraincomefrom?—Itcomesfromthe______.A.cloudsB.waterC.vapour答案：A解析：雨來自云，clouds是“云”的復數(shù)形式。8.()—Whatareyougoingtobuy?—I'mgoingtobuya______.A.postcardB.dictionaryC.magazine答案：B解析：根據(jù)選項，字典dictionary更符合語境。9.()—Howheavyareyou?—I'm48______.A.kilogramsB.gramC.metre答案：A解析：重量單位，48后面接kilograms“千克”。10.()—Didyou______theclotheslastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.washB.washedC.washing答案：A解析：did后接動詞原形。11.()—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______TV.A.watchedB.watchC.watching答案：A解析：lastweekend是過去時間，用一般過去時，watch的過去式是watched。12.()—Howtallareyou?—I'm1.65______.A.metresB.kilogramC.yearold答案：A解析：身高用“metres米”。13.()—Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?—Iwentto______.A.BeijingB.swimC.fishing答案：A解析：wentto后接地點，Beijing是地點。14.()—______didyougowith?—Myparents.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我的父母”，可知問的是人，用Who。15.()—______didyoudothere?—Iwentfishing.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我去釣魚了”，可知問的是做什么，用What。16.()—Howdidyougothere?—Iwentthere______.A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybike答案：A解析：三個選項都表示交通方式，根據(jù)語境A更合適。17.()—Whendidyoucomeback?—Wecameback______.A.lastweekB.tomorrowC.nextweek答案：A解析：came是過去式，時間應該是過去的，lastweek符合。18.()—Didyouhaveagoodtime?—______A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Idid.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Did開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn't.19.()—What'sthematter?—I______myleg.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurting答案：A解析：I后接動詞原形，hurt過去式與原形相同。20.()—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.They'remyparentsandme.C.Therearethree.答案：C解析：Howmany提問數(shù)量，用Thereare...回答。21.()—Isthereariverinthepark?—______A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,thereare.C.No,therearen't.答案：A解析：Isthere...?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn't.22.()—Arethereanytallbuildingsinthevillage?—______A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn't.C.No,therearen't.答案：C解析：Arethere...?肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen't.23.()—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican______.A.cookthemealsB.dothedishesC.watertheflowers答案：A解析：cookthemeals做飯，dothedishes洗碗，watertheflowers澆花，根據(jù)語境A更合適。24.()—Canyousweepthefloor?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ican't.答案：A解析：Can開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答：Yes,Ican.否定回答：No,Ican't.25.()—What'syourfavouritefood?—______A.Beef.B.Apples.C.Milk.答案：A解析：food是食物，beef牛肉是食物，apples蘋果是水果，milk牛奶是飲品。26.()—Who'syourartteacher?—______A.MrLi.B.She'skind.C.He'stall.答案：A解析：問的是誰是美術老師，回答人物，A符合。27.()—What'sshelike?—______A.She'stall.B.She'sateacher.C.Shelikesapples.答案：A解析：What'sshelike?問的是她的外貌或性格特點。28.()—Isshestrict?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,heis.C.No,sheisn't.答案：A解析：Isshe...?肯定回答：Yes,sheis.否定回答：No,sheisn't.29.()—Whatdayisittoday?—It's______.A.MondayB.sunnyC.hot答案：A解析：Whatdayisittoday?問的是星期幾。30.()—WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?—Wehave______.A.EnglishandmathsB.PEandartC.musicandscience答案：A解析：根據(jù)選項，A英語和數(shù)學更符合課程設置。31.()—Doyouoftenreadbooksontheweekend?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.32.()—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I'dlikesome______.A.noodlesB.juiceC.tea答案：A解析：eat吃，noodles面條可以吃，juice和tea是飲品。33.()—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikesome______.A.waterB.riceC.beef答案：A解析：drink喝，water水可以喝，rice米飯和beef牛肉不能喝。34.()—Wouldyoulikesomesoup?—______A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.35.()—Howmuchisthedress?—It's______.A.prettyB.cheapC.99yuan答案：C解析：Howmuch問價格，回答價格。36.()—CanIhelpyou?—______A.Yes.Howmuchisthisshirt?B.It'snice.C.They'retoosmall.答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?是服務員常用語，A回答符合語境。37.()—Theseshoesarenice.CanItrythemon?—______A.Ofcourse.B.They'retoobig.C.No,theyaren't.答案：A解析：請求試穿，回答“當然可以”，A符合。38.()—Whosecoatisthis?—It's______.A.myB.mineC.me答案：B解析：mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當于“mycoat”。39.()—Whosepantsarethose?—They're______.A.yourfather'sB.yourfatherC.youfather's答案：A解析：“yourfather's”表示“你父親的”。40.()—Isthisyourskirt?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.答案：A解析：Isthis...?肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn't.41.()—Aretheseyours?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theyaren't.答案：A解析：Arethese...?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.42.()—Ilikethatgreenskirt.—______A.Metoo.B.Thankyou.C.Goodidea.答案：A解析：“Metoo.”表示“我也是”，與喜歡同一件物品的語境相符。43.()—Whattimeisit?—It's______.A.8o'clockB.blueC.cold答案：A解析：Whattimeisit?問時間，A選項8點符合。44.()—It'stime______gotoschool.A.toB.forC.of答案：A解析：It'stimetodosth.表示“到做某事的時間了”。45.()—It'stime______Englishclass.A.toB.forC.of答案：B解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到......的時間了”，Englishclass是名詞短語，用for。46.()—Whereisthelibrary?—It's______thefirstfloor.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：“在一樓”用onthefirstfloor。47.()—Isthistheteachers'office?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.答案：A解析：Isthis...?肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn't.48.()—Theartroomisonthe______floor.A.secondB.twoC.three答案：A解析：表示“在第幾層”用序數(shù)詞，second是第二。49.()—______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold答案：A解析：Howmany詢問數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Howmuch詢問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，或詢問價格；Howold詢問年齡。students是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用Howmany。50.()—______isthecomputerroom?—It'snexttothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“在圖書館旁邊”，可知問的是地點，用Where。51.()—It's6:30.It'stime______dinner.A.forB.toC.have答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到......的時間了”，dinner是名詞，用for。52.()—Let's______.A.gohomeB.goeshomeC.goinghome答案：A解析：Let's后接動詞原形。53.()—It'scoldoutside.Youshould______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.putaway答案：A解析：puton穿上；takeoff脫下；putaway收起。外面冷，應該穿上外套。54.()—CanIgooutsidenow?—______A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan.C.Yes,Ican.答案：A解析：CanI...?肯定回答：Yes,youcan.否定回答：No,youcan't.55.()—It'shotandsunnyinSydney.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?—______A.It'scoldandsnowy.B.It'swarmandrainy.C.It'scoolandwindy.答案：A解析：悉尼熱且陽光明媚，北京可能冷且下雪。56.()—Aretheycarrots?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theyaren't.答案：A解析：Arethey...?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.57.()—Howmanyhorsesdoyouhave?—______A.Seventeen.B.They'rehorses.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Howmany提問數(shù)量，回答數(shù)字。58.()—Lookatthegreenbeans.They'reso______.A.longB.bigC.small答案：A解析：形容豆角，long長的合適。59.()—Arethesetomatoes?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theyare.答案：A解析：Arethese...?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.60.()—Whatarethese?—______A.They'repotatoes.B.It'sapotato.C.Thosearepotatoes.答案：A解析：Whatarethese?回答They're...。61.()—Ihavealotofanimals.—______A.Cool!B.Thanks.C.OK!答案：A解析：“Cool!”表示“酷！”，用于表達驚訝或贊嘆。62.()—Howmanycowsdoyousee?—______A.Iseetwelve.B.Ihavetwelve.C.I'mtwelve.答案：A解析：Howmany提問看到的數(shù)量，A選項符合。63.()—______aretheapples?—They'rered.A.WhatcolourB.WhereC.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“紅色”，可知問顏色，用Whatcolour。64.()—______ismybag?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在桌子上”，可知問地點，用Where。65.()—Doyoulikeoranges?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.66.()—Ilikeapples.—______A.Metoo.B.Thankyou.C.Hereyouare.答案：A解析：“Metoo.”表示“我也是”，與前面表達喜歡蘋果的語境相符。67.()—Havesomegrapes.—______A.Thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Idon't.答案：A解析：別人讓吃些葡萄，應表示感謝，A選項“Thanks.”符合。68.()—CanIhavesomebananas?—______A.Hereyouare.B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,Ican.答案：A解析：A選項“Hereyouare.”表示“給你”，用于回應別人的請求。69.()—Wherearethekeys?—______A.They'reonthetable.B.It'sinthedoor.C.No,theyaren't.答案：A解析：keys是復數(shù)，用they指代，A選項“它們在桌子上”符合。70.()—Issheinthelivingroom?—______A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：問句主語是she，否定回答是No,sheisn't.。71.()—Openthedoor,please.—______A.Thankyou.B.OK.C.Hereyouare.答案：B解析：“Openthedoor,please.”是請求，B選項“OK.”表示同意。72.()—Arethepensinthepencilbox?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theydon't.答案：A解析：pens是復數(shù)，用they指代，A選項肯定回答符合。73.()—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—______A.Ilikenoodles.B.I'dlikesomechicken.C.Ihavesomebread.答案：B解析：問句是問晚餐想吃什么，B選項“我想要些雞肉”符合。74.()—Passmethebowl,please.—______A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：“Passmethebowl,please.”請求把碗遞給“我”，A選項“給你”符合。75.()—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.They'remyparentsandme.C.Myfamilyhasthreepeople.答案：A解析：問句問的是數(shù)量，A選項“三個”直接回答數(shù)量。76.()—Who'sthatman?—______A.She'smymother.B.He'smyfather.C.Thisismysister.答案：B解析：man是男性，用he指代，B選項“他是我爸爸”符合。77.()—Isheyourbrother?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：B解析：he提問，用he回答，否定回答是No,heisn't.。78.()—What'sinyourschoolbag?—______A.Manybooksandapencilbox.B.It'sheavy.C.It'sblack.答案：A解析：問句問書包里有什么，A選項“很多書和一個鉛筆盒”符合。79.()—Myfriendhasblueglasses.—______A.It'snice.B.Cool!C.Thankyou.答案：B解析：“Cool!”可用于表達對他人描述的驚嘆。80.()—Let'scleantheclassroom.—______A.OK.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyou.答案：A解析：“Let's...”提出建議，A選項“OK.”表示同意。81.()—Where'smyruler?—______A.It'sunderthedesk.B.It'saruler.C.Hereitis.答案：A解析：問句問尺子在哪里，A選項“在桌子下面”回答地點。82.()—WhatcolourisyourEnglishbook?—______A.It'sanEnglishbook.B.It'sblue.C.It'sbig.答案：B解析：問句問顏色，B選項“藍色”符合。83.()—Mum,wherearemyshoes?—______A.They'reunderthebed.B.It'sonthebed.C.Hereyouare.答案：A解析：shoes是復數(shù)，用they指代，A選項“在床下面”符合。84.()—Isyourmotherinthekitchen?—______A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：mother是女性，用she指代，否定回答是No,sheisn't.。85.()—What'syourfather'sjob?—______A.He'sadoctor.B.She'sanurse.C.It'safootball.答案：A解析：father是男性，A選項“他是一名醫(yī)生”符合。86.()—Howoldisyoursister?—______A.She'sfive.B.He'sfive.C.I'mfive.答案：A解析：sister是女性，用she指代，A選項“她五歲”符合。87.()—Canyouplayfootball?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Can開頭的一般疑問句，用can回答，A選項符合。88.()—Doyoulikemusic?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ican't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：A解析：Do開頭的一般疑問句，用do回答，A選項符合。89.()—Whatcanyoudo?—______A.Ilikesinging.B.Icandance.C.I'mhappy.答案：B解析：問句問能做什么，B選項“我能跳舞”符合。90.()—CanIhavesomewater?—______A.Sure.Hereyo