湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-04 圖表表格類應(yīng)用文閱讀

湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-專題04圖表表格類應(yīng)用文閱讀2024湖南長沙卷InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Hiemountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒險(xiǎn)者).ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(獵捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.1.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A.In1999. B.In2014. C.In2024.2.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Joinfouragegroups.B.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C.Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.【答案】1.A2.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是2024國際夏令營的廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.”可知，愛德華教育公司成立于1999年。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.”可知，瑞士有許多傳統(tǒng)，比如制作巧克力。通過夏令營，孩子們將更多地了解這個(gè)國家。故選B。2024湖南省卷21.Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?A.Visititswebsite. B.E-mailAnna. C.CallMr.Walker.22.WherecanvolunteershelpinSeptember?A.Inthelibrary. B.AtRoseGarden. C.Attheoldpeople'shome.23.WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden?A.Readingstories. B.Dancingandsinging. C.Takingcareofplants參考答案：(21)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite.(欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問網(wǎng)站。)可知，你可以通過訪問其網(wǎng)站得到更多去圖書館做志愿者的信息。故選A。(22)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中Helpattheoldpeople'shome.Danceorsingwell.FreeinSeptember.(在老人之家?guī)兔?。跳舞好或者唱歌好。九月免費(fèi)。)可知，9月份志愿者可以去老人之家?guī)兔?。故選C。(23)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框中VolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden.Goodastakingcareofplants.(玫瑰園需要志愿者打掃衛(wèi)生和園藝。擅長照顧植物。)可知，如果你想去玫瑰園做志愿者，你應(yīng)該擅長照顧植物。故選C。2023湖南衡陽卷APictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin50years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,orgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin4,000yuan!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune20,2023.Prize:1stPrize:4,000yuan(2winners)2ndPrize:3,000yuan(4winners)3rdPrize:2,000yuan(10winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:.21.Whatdoesthead(廣告)askpeopletodo?A.Tolivewiththeirgrandchildren.B.Topainttheirowncityin50years.C.Towritea150-wordstory.22.Wherewillyousendyourpainting?A.9F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCityB.8F,No.138,JiefangRoad,HengyangCityC.8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity23.Youhavetosendyourpainting______.A.beforeJuly20,2023 B.afterJune20,2023 C.beforeJune20,202324.Howmuchwillthegovernmentpayforthe1stPrize?A.6.000yuan. B.8,000yuan. C.3.000yuan.25.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A. B.C.參考答案：21.B22.c23.C24.B25.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告，讓人們比賽畫出50年后自己夢(mèng)想的城市，以及比賽的要求、時(shí)間、獎(jiǎng)金等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Howwillyourdreamcitylookin50years'time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,orgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecity"可知廣告讓人們畫出50年后自己夢(mèng)想的城市，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.”可知把你的畫送到衡陽市解放路128號(hào)8樓“APictureofMyOwnCity"。故選C.【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune20,2023."可知你必須在2023年6月20日前把你的畫寄過來。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Prize:1stPrize:4,000yuan(2winners)"可知一等獎(jiǎng)4000元，設(shè)置兩人，一共8000元，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Howwillyourdreamcitylookin50years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,orgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin4,000yuan!可知廣告讓人們畫出50年后的城市；答案選B2023湖南懷化卷Herearesomeinterestingafter-schoolservicesinourschool.Comeandjoinus!ActivitiesPlacesTeachersTime(16:30—17:30)MusicMusicRoomMr.ZhouMondayAIRobotArtRoomMissYangTuesdaySportsPlaygroundMr.XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.LiuThursdayArtSchoolHallMissTangFriday41.Whencanstudentsenjoymusic?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.42.Lindaisinterestedinscience,soshecangotothe______.A.musicroom B.artroom C.lab43.WhocanteachTomaboutAIrobot?A.MissYang. B.Mr.Zhou. C.MissTang.參考答案：【答案】41.A42.C43.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則有關(guān)學(xué)校課后服務(wù)的廣告信息。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Music”及“Monday”可知，是在星期一，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Science”及“Lab”可知，對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣可以去實(shí)驗(yàn)室，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIRobot”及“MissYang”可知，是楊老師教的，故選A。2023湖南永州卷AC919,China’sself-developedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商業(yè)飛行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.ItisduetolandatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.TheC919projectbeganin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd.,thefirstC919airplanerolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember,2015.In2017,theplanefinisheditsfirstflight.1.WhendidC919startitsfirstcommercialflight?A.In2015. B.In2017. C.In2023.2.WheredidtheflightMU9191takeoff?A.Shanghai. B.Tianjin. C.Beijing.【答案】1.C2.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國自主研發(fā)的大型客機(jī)C919從上海飛往北京的首次商業(yè)飛行。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"“starteditsfirstcommercialflight(商業(yè)飛行〉fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.”知C919是中國自主研發(fā)的大型客機(jī)，于2023年5月28日開始從上海飛往北京的首次商業(yè)飛行。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10.32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.”可知是從上海起飛的，故選A。BTop10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion3.Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?A. B. C.4.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.5.Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A.Huawei. B.Douyin. C.WeChat.【答案】3.B4.C5.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國十大最具價(jià)值品牌。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""StateGrid"對(duì)應(yīng)的""$58.8billion”可知國家電網(wǎng)品牌價(jià)值為588億美元，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格可知，文章提到了中國銀行、中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、中國建設(shè)銀行、中國工商銀行，一共四個(gè)銀行，故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，華為品牌價(jià)值為443億美元，抖音品牌價(jià)值為657億美元，微信品牌價(jià)值為502億美元。故選B。2023湖南郴州卷A閱讀下面的圖表，完成各小題。TheFashionDressShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S￥188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S￥128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M￥248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L￥16821.Ofallthedresses,________arethemostexpensive.A.thebluesilkdresses B.thewhitewooldresses C.theblackcottondresses22.Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?A.InBeijing. B.InShenzhen. C.InHangzhou.【答案】21.B22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是TheFashionDressShop的廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較價(jià)格可知，白色或黑色的羊毛裙價(jià)格最高，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijingcottonred/yellow”可知，紅色的棉質(zhì)連衣裙是在北京制造的，故選A。閱讀下面的圖表，完成各小題。Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹節(jié))tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戲).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.23.WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A.Toburnbamboojoints. B.Todriveawaythebeast. C.Tostandforhopeandluck.24Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Paper.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C.Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.【答案】23.C24.B25.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，分別介紹爆竹、風(fēng)箏和皮影戲?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.”可知，春節(jié)期間仍然會(huì)放鞭炮，代表希望和好運(yùn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.”可知，最早的風(fēng)箏是木頭做的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.”可知，每年四月在濰坊有一個(gè)國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)，所以每年四月游客都可以參加濰坊的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。故選A。2023湖南岳陽卷(I)21.YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin________.A.1998 B.2011 C.202222.WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit’ssymbol?A.Peace. B.War. C.Wealth.【答案】21.B22.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹有關(guān)十二生肖之一——兔的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中年份介紹可知，2011年出生的人屬兔，故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“QuietnessPeaceGoodluck”可知，兔子象征安靜、平靜、好運(yùn)。故選A。(Ⅱ)TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Riverporpoise(江豚)—hasaroundheadwithapointedmouth(鈍吻).—isallgraywhite,lookslikeadolphin(海豚).—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.Miludeer(麋鹿)—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos.—hasapairofspecialhorns(角).Migratorybirds(候鳥)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.—about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsinDongtingLake.23.HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?A.Around170. B.Around162. C.Around137.24.What’stheweightofanadultMiludeer?A.About250kilos. B.About110kilos. C.About90kilos.25.MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein________.A.spring B.autumn C.winter【答案】23.B24.A25.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了洞庭湖三寶——江豚、麋鹿和候鳥?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Riverporpoise(江豚)“—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.”可知洞庭湖有大約162頭江豚。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Miludeer(麋鹿)“—weighsabout120~250kilos.”可知麋鹿重約120~250公斤。故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Migratorybirds(候鳥)“—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.”可知候鳥秋天從北方飛來。故選B。2023湖南株洲卷ALIGMTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS11MainStreet-----------------------------------------------601602603Address:16centerstreetTelephonenumber:22168601Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplingsDishes:gongbaochicken,fishandmapotoufuSoup:LMSDrinks:coffeecoketea41.LighthouseofDumplingsisat______.A.16Centerstreet B.11mainstreet C.11Newstreet42.Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanorder?A.10. B.12. C.22【答案】41.B42.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一份訂餐的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1lMainStreet”可知，店在主街11號(hào)，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplings"可知，這個(gè)人一共點(diǎn)了22個(gè)餃子，故選C。BAninterestingschooltripforyouStudentsGrade7Grade8Grade9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune2ndMay23rdApril10thActivitiescampbythelakegoboatingcatchfishvisitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfoodvisitYanEmperorParkplantvegetablespicktealeaves43.WherewillthestudentsinGrade9gofortheschooltrip?A.ToYouxian B.ToLiling C.ToYanling44.ThestudentsinGrade7willstarttheirtripon______.A.June2nd B.May23rd C.April10th45.WhatwillthestudentsinGrade8do?A.goboating B.visitthemuseum C.picktealeaves【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹一次有趣的學(xué)校旅行?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Grade9Yanling”可知，九年級(jí)的學(xué)生去炎陵，故選C。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grade7June2nd"可知，七年級(jí)的學(xué)生將于6月2日開始他們的旅行，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"Grade8visitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfood"可知，八年級(jí)的學(xué)生要參觀博物館、爬山以及做美味的食物，故選B。2023湖南張家界卷ASingforYourFutureShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub!Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:CatherineBlack—GraduatedfromCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音樂學(xué)院)MissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof“BaixingStage”Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2FNewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreetPrice:￥20eachHowtoRegister(報(bào)名):283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.March24th-26th,202316.Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A.3. B.4. C.5.17.WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A.Mr.Shang. B.MissXiang. C.CatherineBlack.18.WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A.50-year-oldMs.Hu.B.14-year-oldJunjun.C.8-year-oldNini.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading?A.Youcanonlyregisteronline.B.GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuaStreet.C.TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.20.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anovel. B.Adiary. C.Aposter.【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是好聲音俱樂部的廣告信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusic"可知，提到三種音樂，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongs”可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的傳播者之一。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhotoJoin:Aged12~17”可知，12-17歲的人可以參加，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreet"可知，好聲音俱樂部在文華街新世界大廈2樓，故選B。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是好聲音俱樂部的廣告信息，所以推測(cè)是一則海報(bào)，故選C。2023湖南長沙卷AWaystoMakePasswords(密碼)SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations(組合)oftheirnames,ages,orbirthdays.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(賬戶).Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols(符號(hào))topasswords;*Don’tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.1.Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?A.Tochangepersonalinformation.B.Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.C.Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.2.Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A.Everymonth. B.Everytwomonths. C.Everythreemonths.【答案】1.B2.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，給出使密碼更安全的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.”可知，這些人使用簡單的密碼是試圖讓自己的生活更輕松。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.”可知，每三個(gè)月更換一次密碼。故選C。BWelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!3.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.4.WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake’stravels.5.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.【答案】3.A4.B5.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹THINKUniversalSchool的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.”可知，學(xué)生們每年在四個(gè)不同的國家生活和學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramidsofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings”可知，在參觀偉大的建筑時(shí)聽一個(gè)關(guān)于埃及金字塔的故事。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weaimtohelpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.”可知，我們的目標(biāo)是幫助你成為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人。故選A。2023湖南常德卷Manyinjuries(傷害)happensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsareinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.________Handandwrist(手腕)injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:(1)Restyourwristsonsomething.(2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.(3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1.Whichkindofinjuriesmayhappenslowly?A.Youuseyourcomputercorrectly.B.Youfalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm.C.Yousitinawrongwayformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.2.Howfarshouldyoukeepyoureyesfromthescreen?A.Atleast30cm. B.Atleast50cm. C.Atleast70cm.3.Whichcanbestbefor“________”?A.Yourhandsandwrists. B.Yourheadandneck. C.Yourlegsandfeet.4.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A.You’dbetternotusethecomputer.B.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.C.Keepawayfromthecomputertobesafe.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電腦對(duì)我們的身體會(huì)有一定的傷害，我們應(yīng)該通過正確的方式來養(yǎng)成合理使用電腦的習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.”可知，電腦傷害發(fā)生得很慢。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.”可知，你的眼睛應(yīng)該離屏幕至少50厘米。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Handandwrist(手腕)injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.”可知，此處介紹手和手腕可能會(huì)受傷，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了電腦對(duì)我們的身體會(huì)有一定的傷害，我們應(yīng)該通過正確的方式來養(yǎng)成合理使用電腦的習(xí)慣。故選B。2022湖南長沙卷AEnglishReadingSalon（沙龍）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcan1.Howlongwillthesalonlast?A.60minutes. B.90minutes. C.120minutes.2.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?A.Eatcookies. B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.【答案】1.B2.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英語閱讀沙龍的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、書籍、網(wǎng)址等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.）”可知英語閱讀沙龍是從晚上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)半，一共1.5小時(shí)，即90分鐘，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havefreetea”可知可以免費(fèi)喝茶，故選C。BLostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上傳）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.—postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@.—postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（條紋）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.—postedbyMollyLouis3.Wholostasmartphone?A.DoraJones. B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.4.WhydidDoraposttheinformation?A.Tofindthedog’sowner. B.Tofindherowndog. C.Tobuyablackdog.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?A.Sheis10monthsold. B.ShewaslastseenonMay9. C.Sheisallblack.【答案】3.C4.A5.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，包括兩則尋物啟事和一則失物招領(lǐng)啟事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“Ilostmysmartphone...postedbySteveLee”可知，SteveLee丟了一部手機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“Ayoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfound...Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknow...”可知，Dora發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗，她貼啟事的原因是想找到狗的主人。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄“ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.”可知，這只貓最后一次被看到是在5月9日，B正確。故選B。2022湖南張家界卷EnglishCornerforStudentsTime:16:00—18:00(fromMondaytoFriday)Place:1stFloorofourschoollibraryTel:6783289Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam16.WhichfloorisEnglishCorneron?________A.1stFloorofourschoollibrary.B.2ndFloorofourschoollibrary.C.3rdFloorofourschoollibrary.17.Whocanhelpthestudents?________A.JackandTom. B.TomasandJohn. C.TomasandSam.18.TinagoestotheEnglishCornerfromMondaytoFriday,shewillspend________hours.A.5 B.8 C.10【答案】16.A17.C18.C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)生英語角的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:1stFloorofourschoollibrary”可知，英語角在我們學(xué)校圖書館一樓。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam”可知，外教Tomas和Sam可以幫助學(xué)生。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Time:16:00—18:00(fromMondaytoFriday)”（時(shí)間：周一至周五16：00—18：00。）可知，Tina從周一到周五去英語角，她要花10個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。2022湖南懷化卷LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.21.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:30p.m.22.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuan B.45yuan C.50yuan23.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps. B.Food. C.Rings.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是Lefeng游泳池的廣告，包括開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、注意事項(xiàng)等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingtime”中的內(nèi)容“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的開放時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)，故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice”中的內(nèi)容“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的兒童免費(fèi)，所以一個(gè)成人和一個(gè)1.2米以上的兒童需要35+15=50元，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shouldnottake”中的內(nèi)容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能帶食物、寵物、刀以及戒指，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，可以帶游泳帽，故選A。2022湖南湘潭卷ANoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.It’smainlyabout:1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;2.properwaystoprotectourselves.You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.Students’Union1.Thespeechisabout______.A.sports B.science C.safety2.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?A.Takingnotes. B.Havingadiscussion. C.Arrivinglate.【答案】1.C2.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一個(gè)布告，介紹了校長將于6月21日上午8點(diǎn)在學(xué)校大廳就安全問題發(fā)表演講?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.”可知，此處演講是關(guān)于安全的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.”可知需要按時(shí)到達(dá)會(huì)場(chǎng)，仔細(xì)聽講和記筆記。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)“做筆記”符合題意。故選A。BHerearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer3.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?A.MissLi. B.MissWhite. C.Mr.Yang.4.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?A.Papercutting. B.Firstaid. C.Soccer.5.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?A.Inthelab. B.Inthemedicaloffice. C.Ontheplayground.【答案】3.B4.B5.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹一些放學(xué)后的有趣活動(dòng)。3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MissWhiteAIrobots”可知，智能機(jī)器人的老師是懷特老師，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoctorBrownFirstaid”可知，可以跟布朗醫(yī)生學(xué)習(xí)急救，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lab...Biologyexperiments”可知，可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做生物實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選A。2022湖南岳陽卷(Ⅰ)APPsFunctions（功能）Launch（推廣）TimeAlipayAlipayNetworkTechnologyCO.,LTD*Payingforbills（賬單）*Shoppingonline*Booking（訂購）ticketsIn2004WeChatTencentTechnologyCompany*Chatting（交流）withothers*Sendingredpackets（包）*Sharinglocations*MakingvoiceorvideocallsIn2011HimalayaShanghaiHimalayaTechnologyCO.,LTD*Listeningtomanyradioprograms*Listeningtoaudiobooks（有聲書籍）In201321.Alipayisusedfor________.A.listeningtomanyprograms B.payingforproducts C.chattingwithothers22.WhenwasWeChatputtouse?A.In2004. B.In2011. C.In2013.【答案】21.B22.B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述支付寶、微信和喜馬拉雅的功能和推廣時(shí)間?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“PayingforbillsShoppingonlineBookingtickets”可知，支付寶可以為賬單付款，網(wǎng)上購物和訂購票。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“In2011”可知，微信是在2011年開始使用的。故選B。(II)SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th~June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It’salongperiodofcontinuous（持續(xù)不斷）rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing（播種）andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.23.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A.flykites B.pickupleaves C.makesnowmen24.How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Rainyandcloudy. C.Snowyandcold.25.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox. B.GraininEar. C.GreaterCold.【答案】23.A24.B25.C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述二十四節(jié)氣中春分、芒種、立秋和大寒的時(shí)間，天氣和人們的活動(dòng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringEquinox”及“Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing”可知，春分時(shí)，人們總是放風(fēng)箏和爬山。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GraininEar”及“It’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather”可知，芒種很長時(shí)間下雨和多云天氣。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreaterColdThe24thterm”可知二十四節(jié)氣的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣是大寒。故選C。2022湖南常德卷You’reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue’snewhome!WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.It’slocatedat36RiverRoad.CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewithus.Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou’llcome.We’relookingforwardtoseeingyou!JackandSueHarrisTEL：02-33221100Email：jns@.tw1.Whojustmoved?________A.Jack’sfriends.B.JackandSue.C.Jack’sparents.2.Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime?________A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Notmentioned.3.Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?_____