2024年北京市中考英語模擬試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年北京市中考英語模擬試卷一、單項填空1．（0.5分）Mysisterenjoyssingingand_____favoritesubjectismusic.（）A．his B．her C．your D．their2．（0.5分）It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing_____October.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to3．（0.5分）Bettylikesdancing，_________she'dliketojointheDanceClub.（）A．but B．or C．for D．so4．（0.5分）—__________Idotheartprojectonmyown？—No，youdon'thaveto.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.（）A．Must B．May C．Can D．Shall5．（0.5分）—Excuseme.__________aretheseapples？—Theyare8yuanakilo.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany6．（0.5分）—__________Ihandinthepaintingnow？—No，youneedn't.（）A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Could7．（0.5分）Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.（）A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．willclean D．a(chǎn)recleaning8．（0.5分）Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard，you_____someday.（）A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded9．（0.5分）TheShenzhou﹣15astronauts_____toEarthsafelyonJune4，2023.（）A．return B．returned C．willreturn D．havereturned10．（0.5分）I_____manynewfriendssinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.（）A．make B．made C．willmake D．havemade11．（0.5分）PingguWandaCinemanextyear.（）A．built B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt12．（0.5分）—CouldyoutellmetheDragon﹣boatFestival，Jackson？—Ihadafamilyget﹣togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.（）A．howyouspent B．howdidyouspend C．whenyouspent D．whendidyouspend二.完形填空13．（8分）Onewithouttheother"Ihavesomethingimportanttoreadtoyou!"Avatoldherparents."Inschool，we'vebeenworkingonpersuasiveessays（議論文）.Myteachersaidthatinordertomakepeopleacceptyouridea，youhavetohavereasonsandevidence（證據(jù)）.MyessayiscalledWhyIAmResponsibleandReadyforaCellPhone."Ithadbeena（1）formonths.Ava'sparentstoldhershecouldn'thaveacellphoneuntilshewasthirteen."Acellphoneisn'tallfunandgames，"theywouldsay."And，itistoobiga（an）（2）foryoutohaveonerightnow."Butthen，aweekago，Avastartedworkingonwritingpersuasiveessaysatschool.ItwaslikelightninghadgoneoffinAva'sbrain.She'dworkedonheressayforaweek，comingupwithallthereasonswhysheshouldhaveacellphone.Sheevenlookedupsome（3）tohelpassupportingevidence.Fortypercent（百分之……）ofchildreninheragegrouphavebeenintroducedtocellphones.Fifty﹣threepercentofparentsinthecountrythinkit's（4）forachildtoownacellphoneatherage."Well，Ava，thatdoesmakesense，"herdadsaid."We'lltalkitover."Avawantedtojumpupanddown.Butshewastryingtoshowshewasmature（成熟的）enoughforacellphone.So，shejustsmiled，nodded，and（5）.Afterafullweek，hermomsaid，"AlrightAva，weareimpressedbyhowmuchworkyouputintothatessayandhowmatureyouhavebecome.So，youcanhaveacellphone.""Really？!"Avacriedout.Shecouldn'twaittoshowherfriendsandjointheirchatgroup.Shespentagoodhourthatfirstnight（6）withthem，discussingtheirweekendplan.Ontheweekend，Avawenttoseeamoviewithherfriends.ItwasnotuntilAvagothomethatsherealizedsomethingwasseriouslywrong.Herphonewasgone."Didyoutalktothetheatermanager？Maybesomeone（7）itin!"hermomsaidAvabreathedin."Ididn't…"Intheend，herparentsdroveherbacktothetheater.Luckily，thephonewasinthelost﹣and﹣foundbox.Avathoughtthatmaybeshewasn't（8）tohaveaphonejustyet.（1）A．problemB．taskC．traditionD．pleasure（2）A．discoveryB．responsibilityC．expectationD．project（3）A．factsB．suggestionsC．experimentsD．messages（4）A．surprisingB．a(chǎn)rguableC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．interesting（5）A．understoodB．followedC．stoppedD．waited（6）A．gamingB．textingC．learningD．shopping（7）A．calledB．tradedC．turnedD．pulled（8）A．safeB．clearC．luckyD．ready三、閱讀理解（一）閱讀下列課程介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。14．（6分）Arlen'sGunEdgarDHardback|Paperback|E﹣book＄34.99|＄20.99|＄5.99Ayoungairman，soldieronanAC﹣47gunship，landsinacountry.Overcomingdifficultiestogetherwithhisrescuer（營救者）throughmanybattlesthatfollow，hediscoverstruebrotherhoodandinnercourage.Edward'sXlibrisBestEdwardR.Levenson，EHardback|Paperback|E﹣book＄28.99|＄16.99|＄3.99Thisbookincludes58ofEdwardLevenson'sfavoritepiecesfromamonghissevenpreviousXlibrisbooks.Theycoverthestylesof"Humor"，"WordPlay"，"Poetry"，"Stories"，"Memoirs"，"Translation"and"Reviews".Gardening：AGrowingAddictioJoAnnWPaperback|E﹣book＄17.99|＄3.99JoAnnWiblin，MasterGardener，shareswisdom（智慧）andinterestingpersonalstoriesinthiscollectionofwritings.Gardeningcanbefunnyandyouwilllearnalotinthisbook.UsingJapanesePaperforDigitalPrintingofPhotographsCarl﹣EvertJonssonwww.authorhouse.co.ukPaperback|E﹣book＄17.22|＄4.99FindouthowtouseamethodthatwillgivenewlifetophotoswiththesuggestionsinUsingJapanesePaperforDigitalPrintingofPhotographs.（1）HowmuchshouldyoupayforEdward'sXlibrisBestinHardback？A．＄34.99.B．＄16.99.C．＄28.99.D．＄3.99.（2）Whosebookwillyoureadifyoulikegardening？A．JoAnnWiblin's.B．EdgarDoleman's.C．Carl﹣EvertJonsson's.D．EdwardR.Levenson's.（3）InArlen'sGun，whatdoestheyoungmandiscoverthroughthebattles？A．Truebrotherhoodandinnercourage.B．Waystogivenewlifetophotos.C．Wisdomandentertainingpersonalstories.D．EdwardLevenson'sfavoritepieces.（二）信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）PyramidSurpriseNellieandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart，soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear，ourbirthdaythemewas"DiscoverthePyramids"."WhataboutinvitingMary？"Nellieasked.Marywasaloner，andhadn'tmademanyfriends，butshewasbetteratmathPyramidthananyoneelseinclass."Hmm，shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress？"Afterschoolthenextday，Nelliehandedmeabox."What'sthat？"Iasked."Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary，"Nelliesaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate（禮品券）forourfavouriteclothingstore."Wow，"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy."So，arewegoingtojusthandittoher？""Howembarrassing（尷尬的）thatwouldbe!"Nellieanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes."Whatifweaskourteacher…""Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Nelliesaid."What？What？""I'mnotgoingtotellyou!"Onthedayofourparty，Maryarrived，with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang，dancedandatebiscuits."Andnowforthebigprizegame，"Nelliesaid.Bigprize？Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan."Thebigprizegameislikethis：TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh，whowouldfinishfirst？"Amathgame.Ofcourse!Nelliewinked（眨眼示意）atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek，Maryworeanewpairoftrousers，andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.（1）Whosebirthdaypartywasit？A．Mary's.B．Nellieandthewriter's.C．Nellie'saunt's.D．TomandSam's.（2）HowdidNellietrytohelpMary？A．Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.B．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C．Bysettingupabigprizegame.D．Byinvitinghertotheclothingstore.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Everyoneneedshelp.B．Friendshipisnecessary.C．Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.D．Helpingothersalsopleasesourselves.16．（6分）Inmanyways，ourmemoriesdefine（定義）oursenseofself.Youfirsthaveasenseofyourselfearlyinlife，perhapsasyoungas18months，whenyourecognizethatthelittlebabyyouseeinthemirrorisreallyyou，andnotanotherchild.Asyouprogressthroughchildhoodandintoteenageyears，youstarttodevelopasetofviewsaboutyouridentity（身份），includinghowyourbodylooksandperforms，yourabilities，yourpersonalityandyourplaceinsociety.Whilewearegrowingup，westarttocreateourowndescriptionsabouttheeventswehavegonethrough，orwhatIcallthe"lifestory".Ouridentitiesareshapedbyourlifestories，asthememoriesofthesestoriesgraduallybecomeapartofoursenseofself.Ofallthesememories，themostimportantare"self﹣definingmemories".Theyarerememberedmostclearlyandcanhelptobuildupouroverallsenseofselfmostgreatly.Learningtorecognizeyourownself﹣definingmemoriescanhelpyougainimportantinsightsaboutyouridentity.Theeasiestwaytodiscoveryourownself﹣definingmemoriesisbythinkingabouttheeventsinyourlifethatyouaremostlikelytotellotherpeopleaboutwhentheysay"tellmealittleaboutyourself"However，self﹣definingmemoriesarealwayschangingasyouexperiencemoreevents.Theymayvaryaccordingtoyourageandwhatyoucareaboutinpresentlife.Inastudy，scientistscomparedolderadultswithcollegestudents.Theyfoundthatolderadultsweremorelikelytofeelmorepositively（正面地）abouttheirself﹣definingmemories，evenifthememorieswereofeventsthatwerenegativeinnature.Asimilarstudyalsosuggeststhatolderadultshavefoundwaystomakesenseoutoftheirlifestories.Theyturnmemoriesoftroublingeventsintopositivestories，andinthisway，theymakepeacewiththeirpaststruggles（掙扎）.Foryoungeradults，troublingeventscausethemtoexperiencemorepainwhentheyrecallthem.Asscientistshavediscovered，aself﹣definingmemorydoesnothavetobepositiveinorderforyoutogrowfromit.It'snottheevent，butthemeaningyoumakeoutoftheevent，thataffects（影響）yoursenseofwell﹣being.Discoveringyourself﹣definingmemoriesisanimportantstepindealingwithyourlifeexperiences.Byrecognizingandmakingsenseoutofpastevents，youridentitycancontinuetogrowandimprovehowyouseeyourself，bothnow，andinthefuture.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Ourself﹣definingmemorieshavelittletodowithageB．Ourowndescriptionsoflifeexperiencesshapeouridentity.C．Weshouldsharepositivelifestorieswhenintroducingourselves.D．Westarttohaveself﹣definingmemorieswhenweare18monthsold.（2）FromthestudiesmentionedinParagraph5，weknow.A．importanteventscanbechangedbytimeB．olderadultshavefewtroublinglifeeventsC．makingsenseoutofmemorieshelpsustogrowD．self﹣discoveryhappensduringpositiveexperiences（3）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Self﹣definingmemories：HowothersgettoknowyouB．Self﹣definingmemories：AcollectionofpleasantmemoriesC．Self﹣definingmemories：AgreatwaytounderstandyourselfD．Self﹣definingmemories：Describingyourbestselftotheworld17．（8分）Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter，mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure：goodfood，goodjobs，allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'thavethese，wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife，butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife，theytend（傾向于）tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents，otherexperiencesthatoverlap（有重疊）pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename：enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation，butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity，ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable，asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight，asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace，butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards，wewouldsay，"Thatreallywasfun"andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged，andgrown.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment，butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample，everybodytakespleasureineating.However，toenjoyfoodismoredifficult﹣youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal，Soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests，wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy，whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort，aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated（刺激）.Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It'sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong，nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew，thatarerelativelychallenging.Withoutenjoyment，lifewillgoon，anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal（外部的）environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience，however，weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin，dayout.（1）Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.A．buyexpensiveshoesB．orderadeliciousmealC．talkwithfriendsfornewideasD．sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision（2）Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage？A．Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.B．Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.C．Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.D．Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.（3）Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．interestC．a(chǎn)bilityD．knowledge（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A．feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowthB．feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowthC．a(chǎn)worthylifedependsonluckandenvironmentD．pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife四.閱讀表達18．（10分）My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone？Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth，orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime？Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections，plansandresponsibilities，Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However，sometimesitcanbebothersome（惱人的）.OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通知）off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheekthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So，Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well，totellthetruth，itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays，Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment，Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted（分心的）with，andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However，afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone，Istartednoticingchanges﹣changeswhichIliked，andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment，butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall，InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（專注的）.Before，whiledoingsomething，Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone，Ifoundthattheurge（沖動）wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before，Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly：takeaphoto，postit，getsomelikes.Now，IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld，andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now，as100dayshavepassed，Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.（1）Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore？（2）Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges？（3）Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment？（4）Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表達從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）榜樣的力量是無窮的。假如你是李華，你所在的國際學(xué)校打算在其公眾號上做校園榜樣人物的系列推送，現(xiàn)就"RoleModelsinOurSchool（校園榜樣）"這一話題在校內(nèi)搜集素材。請你用英語給公眾號投稿，推薦一位校園榜樣人物，對其作簡要介紹，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：kind，hardworking，difficulty，help，keep提示問題：●Whodoyouthinkcanbeourschoolrolemodel？Pleaseintroducehimorher.●Whydoyouthinkso？I'mLiHua，fromClass1，Grade9.Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!20．根據(jù)所給提示完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"_______的一天"為題的征文活動。假定你是李華，請補全題目并用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀翘彀l(fā)生了什么，以及你的感悟。提示詞語：meaningful，trip，showaround，experience，realize提示問題：●Whathappenedthatday？●Whatdidyoulearn？A（n）_______Day_______

2024年北京市中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空1．（0.5分）Mysisterenjoyssingingand_____favoritesubjectismusic.（）A．his B．her C．your D．their【解答】A.他的；B.她的；C.你的；D.他們的；形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞。根據(jù)and前"Mysisterenjoyssinging""我姐姐喜歡唱歌"和題干可知，and后的句意為：她最喜歡的科目是音樂。結(jié)合空后名詞subject可知，故此題考查形容詞性物主代詞her"她的"。故選：B。2．（0.5分）It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing_____October.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to【解答】at用于具體的鐘點前；on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；to朝，向。根據(jù)所給空后面的"October"可知，指的是某一月。故選：C。3．（0.5分）Bettylikesdancing，_________she'dliketojointheDanceClub.（）A．but B．or C．for D．so【解答】but但是；or或者、否則；for為了；so所以。根據(jù)"貝蒂喜歡跳舞，她想加入舞蹈俱樂部。"可知，應(yīng)該是"所以"，填so。故選：D。4．（0.5分）—__________Idotheartprojectonmyown？—No，youdon'thaveto.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.（）A．Must B．May C．Can D．Shall【解答】Must"必須"；May"可能"；Can"可以"；Shall"將"。根據(jù)No，youdon'thaveto.（不，你不必。）可知，用Must提問。故選：A。5．（0.5分）—Excuseme.__________aretheseapples？—Theyare8yuanakilo.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany【解答】howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或者價格；howfar多遠，詢問距離；howlong多長時間，對一段時間提問；howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語"8元一公斤"可知問句詢問價格，故用howmuch。故選：A。6．（0.5分）—__________Ihandinthepaintingnow？—No，youneedn't.（）A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Could【解答】根據(jù)以must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是：Yes，主語+must.否定回答是：No，主語+needn't或者No，主語+don't/doesn'thaveto。Can表能力；Must表示必須；Should表示應(yīng)該；Could表可能。故根據(jù)句意和答語可知Must符合題意。故選：B。7．（0.5分）Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.（）A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．willclean D．a(chǎn)recleaning【解答】根據(jù)now，可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，接are+doing。故選：D。8．（0.5分）Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard，you_____someday.（）A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會成功的。時態(tài)是一般將來時will+動詞原形。故選：A。9．（0.5分）TheShenzhou﹣15astronauts_____toEarthsafelyonJune4，2023.（）A．return B．returned C．willreturn D．havereturned【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；B.一般過去時態(tài)；C.一般將來時態(tài)D.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語onJune4，2023"2023年6月4日"可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，句中動詞使用過去式。return的過去式為returned。故選：B。10．（0.5分）I_____manynewfriendssinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.（）A．make B．made C．willmake D．havemade【解答】根據(jù)sinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent可知，是一個時間段，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選：D。11．（0.5分）PingguWandaCinemanextyear.（）A．built B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt【解答】built一般過去時；willbuild一般將來時；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbebuilt一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)nextyear（明年）可知，句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，主語PingguWandaCinema（平谷萬達影院）和謂語動詞build（建造）之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbedone。故選：D。12．（0.5分）—CouldyoutellmetheDragon﹣boatFestival，Jackson？—Ihadafamilyget﹣togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.（）A．howyouspent B．howdidyouspend C．whenyouspent D．whendidyouspend【解答】關(guān)鍵題干可知，本句為賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，B、D選項是疑問語序，所以排除；再根據(jù)答語Ihadafamilyget﹣togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.（我有一個家庭聚會，還吃了美味的粽子。）可知，此處應(yīng)是問是怎樣度過端午節(jié)的；how（怎樣、如何）是對方式、方法進行的提問，when（什么時候）是對時間進行的提問，所以A選項符合題意，排除B選項。故選：A。二.完形填空13．（8分）Onewithouttheother"Ihavesomethingimportanttoreadtoyou!"Avatoldherparents."Inschool，we'vebeenworkingonpersuasiveessays（議論文）.Myteachersaidthatinordertomakepeopleacceptyouridea，youhavetohavereasonsandevidence（證據(jù)）.MyessayiscalledWhyIAmResponsibleandReadyforaCellPhone."Ithadbeena（1）Aformonths.Ava'sparentstoldhershecouldn'thaveacellphoneuntilshewasthirteen."Acellphoneisn'tallfunandgames，"theywouldsay."And，itistoobiga（an）（2）Bforyoutohaveonerightnow."Butthen，aweekago，Avastartedworkingonwritingpersuasiveessaysatschool.ItwaslikelightninghadgoneoffinAva'sbrain.She'dworkedonheressayforaweek，comingupwithallthereasonswhysheshouldhaveacellphone.Sheevenlookedupsome（3）Atohelpassupportingevidence.Fortypercent（百分之……）ofchildreninheragegrouphavebeenintroducedtocellphones.Fifty﹣threepercentofparentsinthecountrythinkit's（4）Cforachildtoownacellphoneatherage."Well，Ava，thatdoesmakesense，"herdadsaid."We'lltalkitover."Avawantedtojumpupanddown.Butshewastryingtoshowshewasmature（成熟的）enoughforacellphone.So，shejustsmiled，nodded，and（5）D.Afterafullweek，hermomsaid，"AlrightAva，weareimpressedbyhowmuchworkyouputintothatessayandhowmatureyouhavebecome.So，youcanhaveacellphone.""Really？!"Avacriedout.Shecouldn'twaittoshowherfriendsandjointheirchatgroup.Shespentagoodhourthatfirstnight（6）Bwiththem，discussingtheirweekendplan.Ontheweekend，Avawenttoseeamoviewithherfriends.ItwasnotuntilAvagothomethatsherealizedsomethingwasseriouslywrong.Herphonewasgone."Didyoutalktothetheatermanager？Maybesomeone（7）Citin!"hermomsaidAvabreathedin."Ididn't…"Intheend，herparentsdroveherbacktothetheater.Luckily，thephonewasinthelost﹣and﹣foundbox.Avathoughtthatmaybeshewasn't（8）Dtohaveaphonejustyet.（1）A．problemB．taskC．traditionD．pleasure（2）A．discoveryB．responsibilityC．expectationD．project（3）A．factsB．suggestionsC．experimentsD．messages（4）A．surprisingB．a(chǎn)rguableC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．interesting（5）A．understoodB．followedC．stoppedD．waited（6）A．gamingB．textingC．learningD．shopping（7）A．calledB．tradedC．turnedD．pulled（8）A．safeB．clearC．luckyD．ready【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這是一個問題好幾個月了。A.問題；B.任務(wù)；C.傳統(tǒng)；D.快樂。通過前文Myteachersaidthatinordertomakepeopleacceptyouridea，youhavetohavereasonsandevidence（證據(jù)）.（我的老師說，為了讓人們接受你的想法，你必須有理由和證據(jù)。）可知，Ava想要擁有手機，所以她列舉了一些證據(jù)來證明她需要這部手機，說明這是一個問題，已經(jīng)持續(xù)了好幾個月了。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：而且，你現(xiàn)在承擔(dān)的責(zé)任太大了。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.責(zé)任；C.期望；D.項目。根據(jù)"Acellphoneisn'tallfunandgames，"theywouldsay."（他們會說："手機不全是娛樂和游戲。"）可知，此處是指父母認為，手機不全是娛樂和游戲，擁有手機要擔(dān)負一種責(zé)任。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：她甚至查了一些事實作為支持證據(jù)。.A.事實；B.建議；C.實驗；D.信息。根據(jù)下文Fortypercent（百分之……）ofchildreninheragegrouphavebeenintroducedtocellphones.（在她這個年齡段，40%的孩子都接觸過手機。）可知，她拿出了這些事實來支持她的想法。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：全國百分之五十三的父母認為孩子在這個年齡段擁有一部手機是可以接受的。A.令人驚訝的；B.可論證的；C.可接受的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)Fortypercent（百分之……）ofchildreninheragegrouphavebeenintroducedtocellphones.（在她這個年齡段，40%的孩子都接觸過手機。）可知，Ava想通過實驗數(shù)據(jù)證明這是可以接受的。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：所以，她只是微笑著，點點頭，等待著。A.理解；B.跟隨；C.停止；D.等待。根據(jù)前邊的她爸爸說的幾句話"WellAva，thatdoesmakesense.We'lltalkitover.（好吧Ava，這確實很有道理。我們再好好談?wù)?。）所以她笑著點了點頭并且等待。故選D。（6）考查動名詞。句意：第一天晚上，她花了一個小時給他們發(fā)短信，討論他們的周末計劃。A.游戲；B.發(fā)短信；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.購物。根據(jù)Shecouldn'twaittoshowherfriendsandjointheirchatgroup.（她迫不及待地想給她的朋友們看，并加入他們的聊天群。）可知，此處是指她發(fā)短信交流。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：也許有人把它交上去了!A.打電話；B.交易；C.轉(zhuǎn)向；D.拉。根據(jù)題干，可知本題考察的是固定短語，turnin"上交，歸還"。故選C。（8）句意：艾娃覺得也許她還沒準備好擁有手機。A.安全的；B.清楚的；C.幸運的；D.準備好的。根據(jù)Intheend，herparentsdroveherbacktothetheater.Luckily，thephonewasinthelost﹣and﹣foundbox.（最后，她的父母開車把她送回了劇院。幸運的是，手機在失物招領(lǐng)箱里。）可知，她認為現(xiàn)在可能不是擁有一部手機的好時機，她沒有準備好擁有一部手機。故選D。三、閱讀理解（一）閱讀下列課程介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。14．（6分）Arlen'sGunEdgarDHardback|Paperback|E﹣book＄34.99|＄20.99|＄5.99Ayoungairman，soldieronanAC﹣47gunship，landsinacountry.Overcomingdifficultiestogetherwithhisrescuer（營救者）throughmanybattlesthatfollow，hediscoverstruebrotherhoodandinnercourage.Edward'sXlibrisBestEdwardR.Levenson，EHardback|Paperback|E﹣book＄28.99|＄16.99|＄3.99Thisbookincludes58ofEdwardLevenson'sfavoritepiecesfromamonghissevenpreviousXlibrisbooks.Theycoverthestylesof"Humor"，"WordPlay"，"Poetry"，"Stories"，"Memoirs"，"Translation"and"Reviews".Gardening：AGrowingAddictioJoAnnWPaperback|E﹣book＄17.99|＄3.99JoAnnWiblin，MasterGardener，shareswisdom（智慧）andinterestingpersonalstoriesinthiscollectionofwritings.Gardeningcanbefunnyandyouwilllearnalotinthisbook.UsingJapanesePaperforDigitalPrintingofPhotographsCarl﹣EvertJonssonwww.authorhouse.co.ukPaperback|E﹣book＄17.22|＄4.99FindouthowtouseamethodthatwillgivenewlifetophotoswiththesuggestionsinUsingJapanesePaperforDigitalPrintingofPhotographs.（1）HowmuchshouldyoupayforEdward'sXlibrisBestinHardback？CA．＄34.99.B．＄16.99.C．＄28.99.D．＄3.99.（2）Whosebookwillyoureadifyoulikegardening？AA．JoAnnWiblin's.B．EdgarDoleman's.C．Carl﹣EvertJonsson's.D．EdwardR.Levenson's.（3）InArlen'sGun，whatdoestheyoungmandiscoverthroughthebattles？AA．Truebrotherhoodandinnercourage.B．Waystogivenewlifetophotos.C．Wisdomandentertainingpersonalstories.D．EdwardLevenson'sfavoritepieces.【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Edward'sXlibrisBest中Hardback＄28.99可知應(yīng)該支付28.99美元，故選C。（2）根據(jù)JoAnnWiblin，MasterGardener，shareswisdom（智慧）andinterestingpersonalstoriesinthiscollectionofwritings.（園丁大師JoAnnWiblin在這本作品集中分享智慧和有趣的個人故事。）可知如果喜歡園藝，會讀園丁大師JoAnnWiblin的書，故選A。（3）根據(jù)hediscoverstruebrotherhoodandinnercourage.（他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真正的兄弟情誼和內(nèi)心的勇氣。）可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真正的兄弟情誼和內(nèi)心的勇氣。故選A。（二）信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）PyramidSurpriseNellieandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart，soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear，ourbirthdaythemewas"DiscoverthePyramids"."WhataboutinvitingMary？"Nellieasked.Marywasaloner，andhadn'tmademanyfriends，butshewasbetteratmathPyramidthananyoneelseinclass."Hmm，shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress？"Afterschoolthenextday，Nelliehandedmeabox."What'sthat？"Iasked."Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary，"Nelliesaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate（禮品券）forourfavouriteclothingstore."Wow，"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy."So，arewegoingtojusthandittoher？""Howembarrassing（尷尬的）thatwouldbe!"Nel