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When
was
it
invented?Unit
6objectivesToskimthetextonbasketballandunderstanditsmainideaTolearntomakemindmapTobeabletounderstandspecificinformationinatextTolearntoworkhardandovercomedifficultiestoachieveyourdreamsTolearnnewwordsandexpressionsDoyoulikebasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?abasketball
court
[k?:t]This
is
…Equipment
(設(shè)備)
about
basketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloorthemostfamousteaminAmerica
themostfamousteaminChina
Basketballisnotonly(不但)apopularsporttoplay,butalso(而且)apopularsporttowatch.Canyounameaprofessionalbasketballorganization?Doyouknowsomeprofessionalbasketballplayers?Wecallthemheroes.
professional
basketball
players
(basketball
heroes)Michael
JordanKobe
BryantYao
MingPara1.________________________________Para2.________________________________Para3.________________________________2bReadthepassagequickly.What'sthemainideaofeachparagraph?ThedevelopmentofbasketballDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?ThepopularityofbasketballTheinventionofbasketballChanging
the
information
you
read
into
a
mind
map
may
help
you
remember
it
more
easily.Mind-mapping思維導(dǎo)圖是一種做筆記的方法,以關(guān)鍵詞和直觀形象的圖標(biāo)建立起各個概念之間的聯(lián)系。思維導(dǎo)圖是一種簡單而有效的圖形思考和筆記工具,繪畫時既是記錄也是思考和創(chuàng)作的過程。Before
you
read…·playedonahard____·______teams·get________intootherteam’s_____·inventedby__________·firstgameon________·becameOlympiceventin______intheyear_____·mostfamousgames:_______·populargamesinChina:_________Dr.JamesNaismithfloor2c
Completethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.GameDevelopmentPopularity·playedby_______________people·over______countriestwotheballbasketDec.21,1891Berlin1936NBACBAmorethan100million200Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.2d1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?5.Howpopularisbasketball?1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismith.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.2d
Answerthefollowingquestions.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameplayedinhistory?
OnDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?
4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?TheCBAinChinaandtheNBAinAmerica.5.Howpopularisbasketball?BecauseitmadebasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.goodthingsdifficultthingsbeingafamousbasketballplayercanreceivemanycheersfromfanshavemoreopportunitiestocontactwithdifferentpeoplemustsacrificeyourownfreedomandspaces,evenyourpersonallifeBasketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthat
isenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.Itisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed
onDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballwasInvented?Basketballwasinvented
byaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,who
wasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethat
couldbeplayed
inthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedto
stopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.
Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen
aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.
Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthat___________(enjoy)bymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldand_______(play)bymorethan100millionpeople.It____________(believe)thatthefirstbasketballgameinhistory___________(play)onDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecame____eventattheOlympics.
Fillintheblanks.is
enjoyedis
playedis
believedwas
playedanBasketball________________(invent)bya_________(Canada)doctor.Whenhe_______(be)acollegeteacher,he_________(ask)tothinkofofagamethatcould__________(play)inthewinter.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclass_____twoteamsandtaughtthem______(play)hisnewgame.______(Player)onthesameteammustworktogether_______(get)theballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfrom_________(get)theball_____theirownbasket.beplayedwasaskedwasintoPlayerstogetgettingCanadiantoplayintowas
inventedToday,the_________(popular)ofbasketball_____(rise)aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingof__________(become)famousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeople______(play)basketballinparks,schoolsandeven________(factory).Basketballhasnotonlybecome___popularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsport________(watch).________America’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecoming_____________(popular)inChina.
popularitybecomingplayingfactoriesahasrisento
watchAlthoughmore
popular
Thenumberofforeignplayers,__________(include)Chineseplayers,intheNBA____________(increase).There_____(be)alsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookup_____thesebasketball________(hero)andwant__________(become)likethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople___________(work)hardtoachievetheir_________(dream).includinghas
increasedaretoheroesto
becometo
workdreamsLanguage
pointsAt
the
same
time,
they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the
ball
into
their
own
basket.stop/prevent/keep…from
doingstop
to
dosth“停下來做某事”,停下來去做另外一件事。stop
doingsth“停止做某事”,停止正在做的事情。
阻止某人做某事同時,他們需要阻止對方將球投進自己的籃筐里。Dr.
Naismith
divided
the
men
in
his
class
into
two
teams…奈史密斯將班上的人分成兩組…(1)divide做及物動詞,意為“分,劃分,隔開”。e.g.Pleasedividetheclassintogroups.(2)divide還可做不及物動詞,意為“分,除盡”。e.g.Thesubjectdividesintothreebranches.Threewillnotdivideintoseven.In
China,
you
can
sometimes
see
people
playing
basketball
in
parks,
schools
and
even
factories.see
sb.
do
sth.
看見某人做過某事I
often
see
him
draw
a
picture.see
sb.
doing
sth.
看見某人正在做某When
I
pass
the
window
I
see
him
drawinga
picture.在
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