江蘇省宿遷市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試卷高二英語（滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygotothecitycenter?A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scar?A.Itlooksexpensive.B.Itlooksfuturistic.C.Itlooksbright.3.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfortheticketsintotal?A.$4.B.$8.C.$16.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Freshcakes.B.Dailyactivities.C.Theirfather’sbirthday5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Athome.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Abankclerk.B.Ashopowner.C.Ahotelreceptionist.7.Whydoesthemanhavetopayextra?A.Heforgottoreturnthehairdryer.B.Hebrokethekeycard.C.Heatesomesnacksinthefridge.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhereisJamesBondIslandlocatedinThailand?A.Inthesouth.B.Inthenorth.C.Inthewest.9.WhatdidDomdo?A.Hebathedtheelephants.B.HewentdivingintheislandofKohTao.C.Hetraveledwithhissisterfortwoweeks.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitazoo.B.Takeapicture.C.Eatsomething.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatshouldMattdowhenthecycleiscomplete?A.Puttheclothesinthedryer.B.Choosethesizeoftheload.C.Pressthestartbuttonagain.12.WhatisthelaststepthatMattneedstodo?ATakingoutthedryclothes.B.Puttingtheclothesaway.C.Foldingtheclothes.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandchild.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhywasthemaninEngland?A.Hewasonbusinessthere.B.Hewasvisitingthere.C.Hemovedthere.15.WheredidthewomaneverseetheQueen?A.InIndia.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkmaybehardfortheking?A.Beingtooold.B.Livingafulllife.C.Comingtopowersuddenly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichcountryistheflightleavingfrom?A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.Thailand.18.Howmanyflightattendantsarethereontheflight?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Whatarethepassengerssupposedtodoaftertake-off?A.Turnofftheirreadinglights.B.Keeptheemergencyexitsclear.C.Readthesafetyannouncementcarefully.20.IfyouaregoingtoBangkok,whichterminalshouldyougoto?A.Terminal1.B.Terminal2.C.Terminal3.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARETHINKYOURBEHAVIOUEONSOCIALMEDIAWeliveinaworldwheremassmediaiseverywhere.Advertisements,newsaswellasmagazinescanputaninvisiblepressureonpeople.Unliketelevisionorprint,socialmediareliesonalgorithms(算法)thatconstantlymonitorandengageteens.INCREASEThewayteensspendtheirtimeoutsideofschoolhasfundamentallychanged.Takeforinstance,mostofthemhungoutwithfriendsface-to-facetwentyyearsago.However,inthemostrecentdata,70%ofteenagersspentsevenormorehoursadayonsocialmedia.Theyalsouseittoconnectwithpeoplelikethemselveswhomightbehardertofindinthephysicalworld,especiallyiftheyaremarginalizedinotherways.INFLUENCEManyadolescentsviewaspectsoftheirsocialmediaexperiencesaspositive,buttheplatformsmayposerisksforavulnerablesubset.Notsurprisingly,withallthisscreentime,nearlyhalfofhighschoolseniorssleeplessthansevenhoursanight.Notgettingenoughsleepisamajorriskfactorforanxietyanddepressionandself-harmforteens.Andunfortunately,therehavebeenincreasesinanxiety,depression,loneliness.WARNIINGWithoutdoubt,it’ssmarttostayawayfromyourphoneandsetatimelimitoutofschool,ifnecessary.Stopwastingtimeonuseless,unsubstantialthingsandstartgettinggood,meaningfulworkdone.TheBenefitsofDisengagementFreetimeDevoteelsewhere,likerelationships,activities,ornewskills.ImprovedmentalhealthReduceyouranxiety,andhelpyoufeelmoreatpeace.MoreconnectionGiveyoutheopportunitytoconnectwithothersinreallife.BettersleepHelpyousleepbetterifyouscrollbeforebed.DecreasedFOMOHelpyoubetterdefineyourpersonalgoals,values,anddesires.1.Whatdoestheaimofthetext?A.Towarnteensofsocialmedia. B.Toshowtheharmofplatforms.C.Toimprovesleepqualityofseniors. D.Toinvestigatethedataofmentalhealth.2.Whatisthemainriskofnotgettingenoughsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Weight-loss. B.Distraction. C.Depression. D.Sickness.3.Whatisthebenefitof“Disengagement”?A.Itcuresyouranxiety.B.Itdisturbsyourpeace.C.Itoffersdiverseconventionalskills.D.Itcontributestodeterminingpersonalgoals.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了社交媒體對青少年行為的影響，并提出了一些減少使用社交媒體的好處，包括改善心理健康、增加現(xiàn)實生活中的人際交往、提高睡眠質(zhì)量以及減少錯失恐懼（FOMO）?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Weliveinaworldwheremassmediaiseverywhere.Advertisements,newsaswellasmagazinescanputaninvisiblepressureonpeople.Unliketelevisionorprint,socialmediareliesonalgorithms(算法)thatconstantlymonitorandengageteens.(我們生活在一個大眾媒體無處不在的世界里。廣告、新聞和雜志都會對人們產(chǎn)生無形的壓力。不同于電視或印刷品，社交媒體依賴于不斷監(jiān)控和吸引青少年的算法)”以及最后一部分“WARNING”中提出的建議“Withoutdoubt,it’ssmarttostayawayfromyourphoneandsetatimelimitoutofschool,ifnecessary.Stopwastingtimeonuseless,unsubstantialthingsandstartgettinggood,meaningfulworkdone.(毫無疑問，遠離手機并在校外設(shè)定時間限制（如果有必要的話）是明智的做法。停止浪費時間在無用的、無實質(zhì)意義的事情上，開始著手完成有價值、有意義的工作)”可知，本文的主要目的是警告青少年過度使用社交媒體的風(fēng)險。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“INFLUENCE”部分中提到的“Notgettingenoughsleepisamajorriskfactorforanxietyanddepressionandself-harmforteens.(睡眠不足是青少年焦慮、抑郁和自殘的一個主要風(fēng)險因素)”可知，睡眠不足是青少年焦慮、抑郁和自殘的一個主要風(fēng)險因素，由此可知，睡眠不足的主要風(fēng)險是導(dǎo)致抑郁。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分“TheBenefitsofDisengagement”中提到的“DecreasedFOMOHelpyoubetterdefineyourpersonalgoals,values,anddesires.(減少了錯失恐懼幫助你更好地定義個人目標、價值觀和愿望)”可知，減少社交媒體使用的益處之一是有助于確定個人目標。故選D項。BTheChinesedelegation’sexcellentperformanceinParishascarriedforwardthespiritofChinesesports,aswellastheOlympicspirit.Inthequarterfinalmatchofthemen’stabletennisatthe2024ParisOlympics,FanZhendongdeliveredadramaticperformancethatcaptivatedfansworldwide.ThematchstartedwithFanZhendongfallingbehind0-2.Zhangbenzhihecapitalizedonhisaggressiveplayandprecision,almostnomistakes.Then,Fanadjustedtacticsquickly,levelingthescoreat2-2.ThiscomebackwastestamenttoFan’sresilienceandadaptability.JustwhenitseemedFanmightseizecontrolofthismatch,Zhangbenzhiheedgedaheadagain,bringingthescoreto2-3.Afterfiercebattle,Fan’sunwaveringspiritpropelledhimtoequalizeoncemoreat3-3.FanZhendongturnedthetideandfoughtuntilthelastball,ultimatelywinning4-3againsttheJapaneseplayerZhangbenzhihe,advancingtothesemifinal.Thisremarkablevictoryhighlightedthesportsmanshipofourplayers.Thespiritofsportsteachesusthatthejourneyisoftenmoreimportantthanthedestination.It’saboutpushingourlimits,testingourendurance,andovercomingobstacles.Whetherwe’rerunningthelastmileofamarathon,fightingforthefinalpointinatennismatch,ordefendingourgoalinasoccergame,theessenceofsportsliesinourrefusaltosurrender.Whenwefacesetbacks,it’seasytofeeldisheartened.Butit’sinthesemomentsthatthespiritofsportsshinesthebrightest.Itremindsustodustourselvesoff,tostanduptaller,andtokeepmovingforward.Everyathlete,atsomepoint,hasfacedthetemptationtoquit,butit’stheoneswhoperseverethatwritethehistoryofsports.Thespiritofsportsisnotjustaboutwinning.It’saboutthelessonswelearnonthefield,thecharacterwebuildthroughadversity,andthebondsweforgewithourteammates.It’saboutthecountlesshoursofpractice,thesacrificeswemake,andthedreamswechase.It’saboutneverevergivingup,nomatterhowtoughthechallengemaybe.So,let’scheerlouder,runfaster,andreachhigher,forintheheartofeveryathlete,theflameofdeterminationburnseternal-neverevergiveup.4.Whatdoesparagraph1intendtotellus?A.TheChinesedelegationexcelsatself-discipline.B.TheChinesedelegationcaresalotaboutthemedals.C.TheChinesedelegationbreatheslifeintotheOlympics.D.TheChinesedelegationhighlightssportsspiritintheOlympics.5.WhatwasthefourthscoreFanZhendongagainstZhangbenzhihe?A.4to3 B.2to2 C.3to3 D.2to36.WhatcanwelearnfromFanzhengdong?A.Luckplaysacrucialroleinwinning.B.Opponentsarenotimportantinagame.C.Talentismoreimportantthanhardwork.D.Perseveranceandskillscontributetosuccess.7.Whatistheessenceofsportsaccordingtolastthreeparagraphs?A.Neverlettinggo. B.Embracingthevictory.C.Throwinginthetowel. D.Havingastrongconstitution.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過講述中國乒乓球隊員樊振東在2024年巴黎奧運會男子乒乓球四分之一決賽中逆轉(zhuǎn)獲勝的精彩表現(xiàn)，闡述了體育精神的內(nèi)涵，強調(diào)體育精神在于永不放棄、不斷突破自我等?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheChinesedelegation’sexcellentperformanceinParishascarriedforwardthespiritofChinesesports,aswellastheOlympicspirit.(中國代表團在巴黎的出色表現(xiàn)弘揚了中國體育精神以及奧林匹克精神)”可知，第一段意在告訴我們中國代表團在奧運會上彰顯了體育精神。故選D項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“JustwhenitseemedFanmightseizecontrolofthismatch,Zhangbenzhiheedgedaheadagain,bringingthescoreto2-3.Afterfiercebattle,Fan’sunwaveringspiritpropelledhimtoequalizeoncemoreat3-3(就在樊振東似乎要掌控這場比賽的時候，張本智和再次領(lǐng)先，比分變?yōu)?-3。經(jīng)過激烈的戰(zhàn)斗，樊振東堅定不移的精神促使他再次將比分扳平為3-3)”可知，樊振東與張本智和比賽時的第四個比分是3-3。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThematchstartedwithFanZhendongfallingbehind0-2.Zhangbenzhihecapitalizedonhisaggressiveplayandprecision,almostnomistakes.Then,Fanadjustedtacticsquickly,levelingthescoreat2-2.ThiscomebackwastestamenttoFan’sresilienceandadaptability.JustwhenitseemedFanmightseizecontrolofthismatch,Zhangbenzhiheedgedaheadagain,bringingthescoreto2-3.Afterfiercebattle,Fan’sunwaveringspiritpropelledhimtoequalizeoncemoreat3-3.FanZhendongturnedthetideandfoughtuntilthelastball,ultimatelywinning4-3againsttheJapaneseplayerZhangbenzhihe,advancingtothesemifinal.Thisremarkablevictoryhighlightedthesportsmanshipofourplayers(比賽開始時，樊振東以0-2落后。張本智和憑借其激進的打法和精準度，幾乎沒有失誤。隨后，樊振東迅速調(diào)整戰(zhàn)術(shù)，將比分追平至2-2。這一逆轉(zhuǎn)充分證明了樊振東的韌性和適應(yīng)能力。就在樊振東似乎要掌控比賽局面時，張本智和再次領(lǐng)先，比分變?yōu)?-3。經(jīng)過激烈的爭奪，樊振東憑借不屈的精神再次將比分扳平至3-3。最終，樊振東扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢，戰(zhàn)斗到最后一刻，以4-3戰(zhàn)勝日本選手張本智和，晉級半決賽。這場非凡的勝利彰顯了我們運動員的運動精神)”可知文中描述樊振東在比賽開始0-2落后的情況下，迅速調(diào)整戰(zhàn)術(shù)，多次扳平比分，最終以4-3逆轉(zhuǎn)獲勝，樊振東憑借堅持不懈的毅力以及自身的技能最終獲得了成功，所以我們能從他身上學(xué)到堅持不懈和技能都有助于成功。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thespiritofsportsteachesusthatthejourneyisoftenmoreimportantthanthedestination.It’saboutpushingourlimits,testingourendurance,andovercomingobstacles(體育精神告訴我們，過程往往比結(jié)果更重要。它關(guān)乎突破我們的極限，考驗我們的耐力，克服障礙)”、倒數(shù)第二段“Whenwefacesetbacks,it’seasytofeeldisheartened.Butit’sinthesemomentsthatthespiritofsportsshinesthebrightest.Itremindsustodustourselvesoff,tostanduptaller,andtokeepmovingforward.Everyathlete,atsomepoint,hasfacedthetemptationtoquit,butit’stheoneswhoperseverethatwritethehistoryofsports(當(dāng)我們遇到挫折時，很容易感到沮喪。但正是在這些時刻，體育精神最為閃耀。它提醒我們拍拍身上的塵土，站得更高，繼續(xù)前進。每位運動員在某個時刻都曾面臨過放棄的誘惑，但正是那些堅持不懈的人書寫了體育的歷史)”以及最后一段“Thespiritofsportsisnotjustaboutwinning.It’saboutthelessonswelearnonthefield,thecharacterwebuildthroughadversity,andthebondsweforgewithourteammates.It’saboutthecountlesshoursofpractice,thesacrificeswemake,andthedreamswechase.It’saboutneverevergivingup,nomatterhowtoughthechallengemaybe(運動精神不僅僅是關(guān)于勝利。它關(guān)乎我們在賽場上學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)，通過逆境建立的品格，以及與隊友們結(jié)成的紐帶。它關(guān)乎無數(shù)小時的訓(xùn)練，我們所做的犧牲，以及我們追逐的夢想。它是關(guān)于無論挑戰(zhàn)多么艱難，永不放棄)”可知，體育過程往往比結(jié)果更重要，運動精神不僅僅是關(guān)于勝利。它關(guān)乎我們在賽場上學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)，通過逆境建立的品格，以及與隊友們結(jié)成的紐帶。它關(guān)乎無數(shù)小時的訓(xùn)練，我們所做的犧牲，以及我們追逐的夢想，可推理出體育的本質(zhì)是永不放棄。故選A項。CWitharisingawarenessofhealthandwell-being,traditionalChinesemedicinecuisineisgainingpopularityamongyoungpeopleinChina.LikeTongRenTang,manyleadingTCMcompaniesareinvestinginthefoodsector,tappingintothepotentialofamarketyettobefullyexplored.Ontheonehand,youngpeopleinChinajokeaboutthemselvesbeing“crispyskinyoungsters”,mockingtheirpoorhealth.Infact,it’smoreacomplaintaboutstressanddepressionfromoverwork.Ontheotherhand,youngChinesewanttostayhealthybutfeelit’shardtoabandonunhealthyhabitssuchasstayinguplateandeatingjunkfood.Therefore,productsthatclaimtobeabletobalancegoodtasteandbenefithealtharefavored,expertssaid.ShiJingwen,20,barelydrinksmilktea,unlikemostwomenherage,becauseshesaidsheplacesahighvalueonhealthintermsofdiet.ButshewouldliketotryacupofalmondtofuandosmanthusteabyTeaofSeasons,aherbalbeveragebrandcreatedin2022byatime-honoredBeijingTCMprovider.“Theirproductscanprovidepeoplewithahealthyenjoymentbothphysicallyandmentally.Forexample,productsliketheirmungbeansoupintroducedinthesummerbettermeetpeople’sneedsforcoolingdownduringthehotseason.Thiscanalsoprovideasenseofcomfortinone’shealthydiet,”shesaid.SheaddedthattheproductsalsoinherittraditionalChineseculture,whichisspecial.However,theuseofTCMcuisineshouldtakeintoconsiderationone’sage,gender,weightandotherfactors,aswellasthedifferentseasons,Expertssaid,addingthatasmallintakeeachtimeispreferred.AsforwhetherTCMcuisinecantrulybenefithealthorisjustamarketingmethod,itdependsonwhetherit’sareasonablematchingofingredientsandtheamountineachproduct.YoucannottrulycountonTCMcuisinetosignificantlyimprovehealth.Ifyoureallyfeeluncomfortable,you’dbettergotohospital.KathyJiang,apartnerexpertofglobalconsultancyRolandBerger,saidyoungconsumersareincreasinglydrawntoTCMcuisineduetoaheightenedhealthconsciousness,culturalprideanditscompatibilitywithmodernlifestyles.8.WhatisthespecialaboutTCMproducts?A.Itcanserveaspills. B.Itaddsdeliciousingredients.C.Itmixeswithjunkfood. D.ItinheritstraditionalChineseculture.9.Whatistheexpert’ssuggestionforpeoplesufferingfromillness?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Burningoffcalories. C.Havingfavoreddishes. D.TakingTCMproducts.10.WhydoesTCMcuisinegainpopularityamongyoungpeopleinChina?A.Theproductssavemoney.B.Youngpeoplehaveunhealthyhabits.C.Youngpeoplehavestressanddepression.D.Theproductsmeetpeople’sphysicalandmentalneeds.11.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TCMProducts:ModernDietsforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.B.TCMProducts:BestMedicinesforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.C.TCMProducts:PracticalWelfareforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.D.TCMProducts:UniquenecessitiesforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)菜肴在中國年輕人中越來越受歡迎?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SheaddedthattheproductsalsoinherittraditionalChineseculture,whichisspecial.(她補充說，這些產(chǎn)品還繼承了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，這很特別)”可知，中藥產(chǎn)品的特別之處在于它繼承了傳統(tǒng)的中國文化。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ifyoureallyfeeluncomfortable,you’dbettergotohospital.(如果你真的感到不舒服，最好去醫(yī)院)”可知，專家建議如果生病了就去看醫(yī)生。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theirproductscanprovidepeoplewithahealthyenjoymentbothphysicallyandmentally.(他們的產(chǎn)品可以為人們提供身心健康的享受)”可知，中醫(yī)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品滿足了人們的身心需求，故中醫(yī)菜肴受到歡迎。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中國“Witharisingawarenessofhealthandwell-being,traditionalChinesemedicinecuisineisgainingpopularityamongyoungpeopleinChina.(隨著人們對健康和幸福的意識不斷增強，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)菜肴在中國年輕人中越來越受歡迎)”和最后一段“KathyJiang,apartnerexpertofglobalconsultancyRolandBerger,saidyoungconsumersareincreasinglydrawntoTCMcuisineduetoaheightenedhealthconsciousness,culturalprideanditscompatibilitywithmodernlifestyles.(全球咨詢公司RolandBerger的合伙人專家KathyJiang表示，由于健康意識的增強、文化自豪感以及與現(xiàn)代生活方式的契合，越來越多的年輕消費者被中醫(yī)美食所吸引)”可知，文章主要講述傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)菜肴在中國年輕人中越來越受歡迎，A項“中藥產(chǎn)品：關(guān)注健康的年輕人的現(xiàn)代飲食”為最佳標題。故選A。DThefirstgene-editingcurehasarrived.Gratefulpatientsarecallingit“l(fā)ifechanging.”Itwasonly11yearsagothatscientistsfirstdevelopedthepotentDNA-snippingtechnologycalledCRISPR.Nowthey’vebroughtCRISPRoutofthelabandintorealmedicinewithatreatmentthatcuresthesymptomsofsickle-celldisease.Sickle-celliscausedbyinheritingtwobadcopiesofoneofthegenesthatmakehemoglobin.Symptomsincludeboutsofintensepain,andlifeexpectancywiththediseaseisjust53years.Itaffects1in4,000peopleintheUS,nearlyallofthemAfrican-American.SohowdidthisdiseasebecomeCRISPR’sfirstsuccess?Afortuitousfactofbiologyispartoftheanswer.Ourbodiesharboranotherwaytomakehemo-globinthatturnsoffwhenwe’reborn.ResearchersfoundthatasimpleDNAedittocellsfromthebonemarrowcouldturnitbackon.ManyCRISPRtreatmentsareintrials,butin2022,VertexPharmaceuticals,basedinBoston,wasfirsttobringonetoregulatorsforapproval.Thattreatmentwasforsickle-cell.Aftertheirbonemarrowwasedited,nearlyallthepatientswhovolunteeredinthetrialwerepainfree.Goodnews.Buttheexpectedpricetagofthegene-editingtreatmentis$2to$3million.AndVertexhasnoimmediateplanstoofferitinAfrica—wheresickle-celldiseaseismostcommon,andwhereitstillkillschildren.Thecompanysaysthisisbecausethetreatmentregimenissocomplex.Itinvolvesahospitalstay;doctorsremovethebonemarrow,editthecells,andthentransplantthemback.Incountriesthatstillstruggletocoverbasichealthneeds,theprocedureremainstoodemanding.Sosimpler,cheaperwaystodeliverCRISPRcouldcomenext.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”inparagraph1mean?A.Initial. B.Virtual. C.Identical. D.Powerful.13.WhatdoesCRISPRfocuson?A.Tumortreatment. B.Bonemarrowtreatment.C.Sickle-celldiseasetreatment. D.Stomachcanertreatment.14.Whatistheauthor’sopiniontowardCRISPR?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Disapproval.15.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthetechnology?A.ItisverysafebecauseitonlycutsthefaultyDNA.B.Itisn’twidelyappliedtotreatmentforvariousfactors.C.ItisbannedinAfrican-Americanandrestrictedinmanyothers.D.Itisthemosteffectivemeanstoprotectchildrenagainstdiseases.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了基因編輯技術(shù)CRISPR首次應(yīng)用于鐮狀細胞病治療取得成功的情況，同時也提及了該治療存在價格高昂、實施復(fù)雜等問題，整體客觀地呈現(xiàn)了CRISPR這一技術(shù)相關(guān)的現(xiàn)狀。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefirstgene-editingcurehasarrived.Gratefulpatientsarecallingit“l(fā)ifechanging.”Itwasonly11yearsagothatscientistsfirstdevelopedthe…DNA-snippingtechnologycalledCRISPR.(首個基因編輯療法已經(jīng)問世。心懷感激的患者稱其‘改變了生活’。就在11年前，科學(xué)家們首次研發(fā)出了名為CRISPR的……DNA剪切技術(shù))”，可知心懷感激的患者稱首個基因編輯療法‘改變了生活’，結(jié)合后文提到它能用于治療疾病，改變患者生活等，可推理出這項技術(shù)是很有影響力、強有力的，可推理出“potent”意思是“Powerful(強有力的)”。故選D項。13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Nowthey’vebroughtCRISPRoutofthelabandintorealmedicinewithatreatmentthatcuresthesymptomsofsickle-celldisease(現(xiàn)在，他們已經(jīng)將CRISPR帶出實驗室，應(yīng)用到實際醫(yī)學(xué)中，用于治療鐮狀細胞病癥狀)”以及第四段“ManyCRISPRtreatmentsareintrials,butin2022,VertexPharmaceuticals,basedinBoston,wasfirsttobringonetoregulatorsforapproval.Thattreatmentwasforsickle-cell(許多CRISPR療法正在試驗中，但在2022年，位于波士頓的福泰制藥公司率先將一種療法提交給監(jiān)管機構(gòu)審批。這種療法是針對鐮狀細胞病的)”可知，CRISPR目前重點關(guān)注的是鐮狀細胞病的治療。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Aftertheirbonemarrowwasedited,nearlyallthepatientswhovolunteeredinthetrialwerepainfree(在他們的骨髓經(jīng)過編輯后，幾乎所有參與試驗的志愿者都不再疼痛)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Theexpectedpricetagofthegene-editingtreatmentis$2to$3million.AndVertexhasnoimmediateplanstoofferitinAfrica—wheresickle-celldiseaseismostcommon,andwhereitstillkillschildren(這種基因編輯療法的預(yù)期價格在200萬到300萬美元之間。而且福泰制藥公司沒有立即在非洲提供該療法的計劃——非洲是鐮狀細胞病最常見的地區(qū)，那里仍有兒童因此病死亡)”可知，作者整體是客觀地在闡述這一技術(shù)的情況，可推理出作者對CRISPR的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecompanysaysthisisbecausethetreatmentregimenissocomplex.Itinvolvesahospitalstay;doctorsremovethebonemarrow,editthecells,andthentransplantthemback.Incountriesthatstillstruggletocoverbasichealthneeds,theprocedureremainstoodemanding(該公司表示，這是因為治療方案非常復(fù)雜。它涉及住院治療；醫(yī)生取出骨髓，編輯細胞，然后再將其移植回去。在那些仍難以滿足基本醫(yī)療需求的國家，這一程序要求仍然太高)”可知，雖然CRISPR在鐮狀細胞病治療上有突破，但存在價格高昂、治療方案復(fù)雜等問題，由此可推斷出由于多種因素，它還沒能廣泛應(yīng)用于各種疾病的治療。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IcefieldsandbeautifulbluelakesaresetamidbreathtakingRockyMountainsscenery.FewplacesareasbeautifulasBanffNationalParkandtheRockyMountains.Thesceneryisbreathtaking.___16___Amongtoweringsnow-cappedmountainsacrownofpermanenticefields—theWaputik,WaptaandColumbia—feedglaciersthatpushdownlikehugewhitetonguesagainstthedarkrock.___17___Someofthatmeltwaterfeedsintoglaciallakes,bringingwithitafinedustknownas“rockflour”.Assunlighthitsthewater,thedustabsorbsallthecoloursofthespectrum(譜)exceptblue.Thisaccountsforthemanyshadesofturquoiseseeninthelakeshere:MoraineLake,backedbytheValleyofTenPeaks,isapaleteal-blue.___18______19___Blackbearsandmoosefeedondandelionsinspringandberriesinautumn;wolveslopealongthebanksoftheMistayaRiver;bighornsheepclamberoverjaggedcliffs;hoarymarmotssunbathenearPeytoLake.AllofthiscombinestoexplainwhyBanffistheepitomeofrawRockyMountainbeauty.Createdin1885,BanffNationalParkisCanada’spremiernationalpark.Itoccupies6,475kmoftheCanadianRockies.___20___Itisthewildernesshometoanenormousdiversityofanimals.A.ItisalsohometotheBurgessShale.B.Tothesoutheast,GrandTetoninWyoming.C.Largeanimalsarecommonplaceinthepark.D.PeytoLake,surroundedbyforests,isbaby-blue.E.Here’swhyyoushouldvisitBanffNationalPark.F.Themeltwaterformstorrentsthatflowthroughsteepvalleys.G.ThetownofBanff,inthepark’ssoutheastcorner,is120kmwestofCalgary.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大班夫國家公園的美景以及成為加拿大首要的國家公園的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IcefieldsandbeautifulbluelakesaresetamidbreathtakingRockyMountainsscenery.FewplacesareasbeautifulasBanffNationalParkandtheRockyMountains.Thesceneryisbreathtaking.(冰原和美麗的藍色湖泊坐落在令人驚嘆的落基山脈美景之中。很少有地方像班夫國家公園和落基山脈一樣美麗。景色令人嘆為觀止)”可知，上文提到景色十分美麗，本句承接上文，總結(jié)應(yīng)該去班夫國家公園。故E選項“這就是你應(yīng)該去班夫國家公園的原因”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Amongtoweringsnow-cappedmountains,acrownofpermanenticefields—theWaputik,WaptaandColumbia—feedglaciersthatpushdownlikehugewhitetonguesagainstthedarkrock.(在高聳的白雪皚皚的山脈中，永久冰原的王冠——瓦普提克、瓦普塔和哥倫比亞——滋養(yǎng)著冰川，這些冰川像巨大的白色舌頭一樣向下擠壓著黑色的巖石)”以及后文“Someofthatmeltwaterfeedsintoglaciallakes,bringingwithitafinedustknownas“rockflour”.(其中一些融水流入冰川湖泊，帶來了一種被稱為“巖粉”的細粉塵)”可知，上文主要講述了冰川，下文應(yīng)該接著講述冰川融水，故F選項“融水形成急流，流經(jīng)陡峭的山谷”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Assunlighthitsthewater,thedustabsorbsallthecoloursofthespectrum(譜)exceptblue.Thisaccountsforthemanyshadesofturquoiseseeninthelakeshere:MoraineLake,backedbytheValleyofTenPeaks,isapaleteal-blue.(當(dāng)陽光照射到水面時，塵埃吸收了光譜中除了藍色以外的所有顏色（譜）。這就解釋了為什么這里的湖泊呈現(xiàn)出許多深淺不一的綠松石色：背靠十峰谷的冰磧湖呈現(xiàn)出淡藍綠色)”可知，上文主要講述了莫蘭湖的顏色，下文應(yīng)該接著講述其他湖泊的顏色，故D選項“佩托湖被森林環(huán)繞，呈淡藍色”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Blackbearsandmoosefeedondandelionsinspringandberriesinautumn;wolveslopealongthebanksoftheMistayaRiver;bighornsheepclamberoverjaggedcliffs;hoarymarmotssunbathenearPeytoLake.AllofthiscombinestoexplainwhyBanffistheepitomeofrawRockyMountainbeauty.(黑熊和駝鹿春天吃蒲公英，秋天吃漿果；狼沿著米斯塔亞河的河岸奔跑；大角羊爬過參差不齊的懸崖；白土撥鼠在佩托湖附近曬日光浴。所有這些都解釋了為什么班夫是落基山脈原始美景的縮影)”可知，本段主要介紹了公園里的動物。故C選項“大型動物在公園里很常見”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Createdin1885,BanffNationalParkisCanada’spremiernationalpark.Itoccupies6,475kmoftheCanadianRockies.(班夫國家公園創(chuàng)建于1885年，是加拿大首屈一指的國家公園。它占據(jù)了加拿大落基山脈6475公里的土地)”以及后文“Itisthewildernesshometoanenormousdiversityofanimals.(這片荒野是各種各樣動物的家園)”可知，上文主要講述了班夫國家公園的占地面積，下文應(yīng)該接著講述公園的地理位置，G選項中thepark對應(yīng)BanffNationalPark。故G選項“班夫鎮(zhèn)位于公園的東南角，位于卡爾加里以西120公里處”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IntheWenchuanEarthquakethat___21___in2008,15-year-oldXieHaifenglosthisleftcalf.Losingpartofhisleg,Xieexperiencedalongperiodof___22___andconfusion.Afterreturningtoschoolin2009,Xiedroppedoutthenextyear.Atthattime,havingno___23___,hedidn’tdaretowearshorts,andheusuallycommunicatedlittlewithhisclassmates,whichwasvery___24___.What___25___himwasinthehospitalthatday,agroupofathletescametotheward.Oneoftheathleteswalkedseverallapsinfrontofhimandaskedhimifhethoughthewasdifferentfromothers.Xiedidn’tseeituntiltheathlete___26___hispantleg,andXiefoundhehadanamputation(截肢)justlikehim,withaprostheticleginplace.Xierevealedatthatmoment,hewasmore___27___thansurprised.Hesuddenlyhad___28___inhisheartandfeltthattherewashopeforhislife.Sincethen,hetoldhimselfsecretlythatheshouldbeliketheathlete.___29___,in2010,XiecametoChengduwiththehelpofotherpeople,joinedadisabledarttroupe(巡回演出團)tolearnskillsandslowlybuiltuphisself-confidenceintheprocess.Onthesecond___30___oftheearthquake,May12,2010,heperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Herememberedtheaudienceapplaudedwarmly,which___31___himalot.Everytimewhenhewantedtogiveup,hewouldthinkofthe___32___andencouragementoftheaudience,remindinghimselftocherishthisopportunityandsticktoitnomatterthe___33___.Afterpracticinghewasusedtothepainandwouldtellhimselfthathecould___34___it.Twelveyearslater,hehasbecomea___35___dancer,knownasthe“one-legdancingking,”inasonganddancetheaterinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.21.A.brokeout B.cameabout C.tookoff D.broughtup22.A.frustration B.discrimination C.reflection D.recognition23.A.self-defense B.self-interest C.self-respect D.self-confidence24.A.amazing B.depressing C.frightening D.exciting25.A.impressed B.alarmed C.puzzled D.discouraged26.A.rolledup B.wrestledwith C.cutup D.broughtabout27.A.stressed B.shocked C.annoyed D.bored28.A.strength B.dignity C.superiority D.curiosity29.A.Apparently B.Romantically C.Accid