北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1 Section Ⅰ Period3課件

Period3

UNIT1

LIFECHOICES主題語(yǔ)境人與自我——積極的生活態(tài)度SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON課時(shí)學(xué)案語(yǔ)言知識(shí)講練(1)inexpectation 期望著；意料之中

haveexpectationsof (對(duì)……)抱有期望

beyondexpectations/againstallexpectations

出乎意料1．expectationn．期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期(2)expectvt．

預(yù)料；期待expectsth．(fromsb.)

期望(從某人處)得到某物expecttodosth．

期待做某事expectsb．todosth．

期待某人做某事expecttoomuchofsb．

對(duì)某人期待過(guò)高[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theoutcomeofraceswas______expectations．②Thetalksareexpected__________(continue)untiltomorrow．③我星期五以前不能完成這項(xiàng)工作，你對(duì)我期望太高了。IcannotfinishthisjobbyFridayand________________________．beyondtocontinueyouexpecttoomuchofmeaboveall 尤其是；首先；最重要的是afterall 畢竟，終究

atall 絲毫；根本

inall 總共

2．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①But_____alltellmequicklywhatIhavetodo．②_____all，yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway．③Hedoesn'tlikeyou__all．④Thereareabout1，000peopleattheconcert__all．a(chǎn)boveAfteratin(1)recoverfrom...

從……恢復(fù)recoverone'scosts 收回成本recoveroneself 清醒過(guò)來(lái)(2)recoveryn．

恢復(fù)健康，復(fù)原；重獲，復(fù)得makeafullrecovery 完全康復(fù)3．recovervi．恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Heisveryillandunlikely___________(recover)．②Thecountryhadnotyetrecovered_____theeffectsofthewar．③Hemadeaquick________fromhisillness，whichmadehismother_______fromtheanxiety．(recover)④她不用做手術(shù)就完全康復(fù)了。She__________________withoutrecoursetosurgery．torecoverfromrecoveryrecovermadeafullrecoveryarisefrom...

從……中產(chǎn)生，因……發(fā)生ariseagainst...

奮起反抗……4．a(chǎn)risevi．(問(wèn)題或困難)

出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Accidentscanarise______carelessness．②問(wèn)題不一定會(huì)發(fā)生，但有備無(wú)患并無(wú)害處。______________________，butthere'snoharminkeepingourpowderdry．fromTheproblemmaynotarise(1)a(wide)rangeof 一系列的；各種within/inrange(ofsth.)

在(某事物)可及的范圍內(nèi)outofrange(ofsth.)

超出(某事物)的范圍(2)rangefrom...to...

在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)，包括由……到……

之間的各類事物rangebetween...and...

在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)5．rangen．一系列；范圍vi．&vt．(范圍)涉及；排列[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thepricesofleathershoesrangefrom100__250dollars．②Thecatstayedwelloutofrange___thechildren．③這家酒店提供一系列的設(shè)施和服務(wù)。Thehoteloffers_________________________________．toofawiderangeoffacilitiesandservice(1)varietyn．

品種；種類；多樣化avarietyof/varietiesof 多種多樣的(2)varyvi．&vt．

變化，不同varywith...

隨……而變化varyfrom...to...

從……到……變化不等6．variousadj．各種各樣的；多種(類型)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Attheclassmeeting，thestudentshad_______(vary)opinions．②Peoplechangetheirmindsfora_______(various)ofreasons．③然而，不同的人對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有不同的看法。However，viewsonthisissue________________________．variousvarietyvaryfrompersontoperson(1)ifconvenient 如果方便的話Itisconvenientforsb．todosth．

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很方便。(2)conveniencen．

方便；便利；便利的事物atone'sconvenience 在某人方便時(shí)forconvenience 為方便起見(jiàn)fortheconvenienceof 為了方便……7．convenientadj．方便的，便利的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ihopeyoucansendmeanansweratyour___________(convenient)．②學(xué)生們認(rèn)為對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)用手機(jī)與外界交流很方便。Studentsthink_________________________________________theoutsideworldbyusingcellphones．[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)，多用于Itisconvenientforsb．todosth．這一句型中。(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。convenienceitisconvenientforthemtocommunicatewithatatime 依次；逐一；每次attimes 有時(shí)，間或atalltimes 不論什么時(shí)候，老是atanytime 隨時(shí)；無(wú)論何時(shí)atnotime 決不，在任何時(shí)候都不atonetime (過(guò)去)有個(gè)時(shí)期；曾經(jīng)，一度innotime 立即，馬上8．fromtimetotime有時(shí)；偶爾；間或[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Heisagoodstudentbutheislateforschool__times．②Unexpecteddisasterscanstrikeat____time．③我從沒(méi)覺(jué)得他們是不合理的。_____________

Ifeeltheywerebeingunreasonable．[名師點(diǎn)津]

atnotime置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。atanyAtnotimedid(1)addictedadj．

入迷的，成癮的be/become/getaddictedto...

沉迷于……；熱愛(ài)……，迷上……(2)addictiveadj．

使人上癮的addictionn．

癮，入迷，嗜好9．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)……著迷的人[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Teenagers________(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression．②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheir_________(addict)tocomputergames．③很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，以致他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。Manykids_______________________surfingtheInternet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy．a(chǎn)ddictedaddictionare/become/getaddictedto(1)tendvi．

趨向；易于；照顧

vt．

照顧；護(hù)理tendto/towardssth．

朝某方向(2)tendencyn．

傾向；趨勢(shì)haveatendencytodosth．

有做某事的傾向10．tendtodosth．易于做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Itend________(have)adifferentanswer，dependingonthefamily．②Theseplantshavea________(tend)togrowinthemoreruralareas．③我的一個(gè)同事愛(ài)在通電話時(shí)發(fā)脾氣。Oneofmycolleagues_________________________onthephone．tohavetendencyhasatendencytogetangry(1)inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance 稍遠(yuǎn)處；隔一段距離keepone'sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance

與……保持距離(2)distantadj．

遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的bedistantfrom 離……遙遠(yuǎn)11．distancen．距離，間距[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Therewasaflashoflight__thedistance．②Theschoolisthreemiles_______(distance)fromthestation．③簡(jiǎn)喜歡與人保持一定的距離。Janelikesto_____________________．indistantkeeppeopleatadistancegetup 起身；站起

getto 到達(dá)getabout 四處走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳開(kāi)

getinto 進(jìn)入；陷入；養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)；對(duì)……感興趣

getoff 從……下來(lái)；下車(船、飛機(jī)等)geton 上車(船、飛機(jī)等)getalong 相處融洽getacross (使)通過(guò)；(使)理解getthrough 通過(guò)；度過(guò)；完成；接通(電話)getover 恢復(fù)；克服

12．getahead取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①BythetimeIgot__thetopofthehill，Iwasquiteoutofbreath．②I'vealwaysfoundherabitdifficulttoget_____with．③Idon'tknowhowpoorpeoplegot_______thosecoldwinters．④我講得很慢，但我的意思還是沒(méi)有被理解。Ispokeslowly，butmymeaning_______________．toalongthroughdidn'tgetacross(教材P8)Accordingtothem，thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends．在他們看來(lái)，我可能無(wú)法判斷這些人是否是真朋友，這是危險(xiǎn)的。1．that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句(1)句中的thatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明adanger的內(nèi)容。(2)在復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，對(duì)前面抽象名詞作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明和解釋。

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thenews____ourteamhaswonthegamewastrue．②Theidea____youcandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong．③人們?cè)J(rèn)為地球是宇宙的中心。Peopleusedtoholdthebelief____________________________________．[名師點(diǎn)津]引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無(wú)具體詞義，that不可省略。thatthatthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse(教材P8)Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes...事實(shí)上，我非常清楚我有時(shí)需要強(qiáng)迫自己不上網(wǎng)……2．“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(1)“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“的確，確實(shí)”，只用于肯定句和祈使句，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。(2)這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句只適用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。[即學(xué)即練]補(bǔ)全句子①Believeitornot，suchthings___________(確實(shí)發(fā)生過(guò))intheirschoollastweek．②We________________(確實(shí)賣郵票)，butwedon'thaveanyatthemoment．③He________________(確實(shí)喜歡旅行)andbelievesweshouldgraspopportunitiestoliveindifferentcountries．didhappendosellstampsdoesliketraveling(教材P9)Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether．一起努力工作并實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)總是讓我感到興奮。3．make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Canyoumakeit________(suit)forchildren?②Thestrangenoisemadeus__________(frighten)．③Hemakestheboy________(stand)allthetime．④把房子粉刷一遍，這就是我的夏季工程。I_______________________________

forthesummer．[名師點(diǎn)津]

“makesb./sth.do”結(jié)構(gòu)如果用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，必須加to。Theboywasmadetoworktwelvehoursaday．這個(gè)男孩被迫每天干十二個(gè)小時(shí)的活。suitablefrightenedstandingmadepaintingthehousemyprojectⅠ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thegoodnewsmadeus_______(excite)．2．Thenews____hishealthisfailingmadeussad．3．Wecanseethemountainfromthe________(distant)．4．Pricestended_______(rise)yearbyyear，butatamodestrate．5．Itwasagreat___________(convenient)tohavethedoctorlivingnearus．6．Shemadethechildrengladina_______(various)ofways．excitedthatdistancetoriseconveniencevariety7．Unexpecteddifficulties_______(arise)inthecourseoftheirexperiment．8．Sheisontheroadto________(recover)afterherillness．9．Againstall____________(expectation)，theplaywasgreatlywelcomed．10．Hewastryinghardtomakehimself__________(understand)．a(chǎn)roserecoveryexpectationsunderstoodⅡ．完成句子1．在交通嘈雜聲中他無(wú)法使自己的聲音被別人聽(tīng)到。Hecouldn't__________________abovethenoiseofthetraffic．2．務(wù)必按時(shí)到達(dá)公園。__________________ontime．3．隨信一起來(lái)的是他的承諾，他說(shuō)會(huì)在即將到來(lái)的新年來(lái)看我。Alongwiththeletterwashispromisethat_______________________________．4．襯衫的價(jià)格從6美元到12美元不等。Shirtprices______________________．5．能夠使用電腦對(duì)我們很方便。___________________tobeabletousecomputers．makehimselfheardDoarriveattheparkhewouldvisitmethiscomingNewYearvaryfrom6to12dollarsItisconvenientforusⅢ．課文語(yǔ)法填空Thetwostudentshavecompletelydifferentlifestyles．Joe，astudentfromLondon，1．____________(use)thecomputersincehewasveryyoung．Hedoes