高中英語語法倒裝單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語語法倒裝單選題100道及答案解析1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：A解析：notuntil位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，將助動詞did提前，排除B、C選項；notuntil本身表示否定，不需要再用否定詞，排除D選項。2.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.A.canyouB.youcanC.willyouD.youwill答案：A解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，排除B、D選項；根據(jù)語境，這里用can表示“能夠”，will表示“將要”，此處強調(diào)能夠回家，用can。3.Hardly_____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.didIreachD.Ireached答案：B解析：hardly...when...句型中，hardly位于句首時，主句要用過去完成時的部分倒裝，將had提前。4.Nosooner_____thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：D解析：nosooner...than...句型中，nosooner位于句首時，主句要用過去完成時的部分倒裝，將had提前。5.Soloudly_____thateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.spokeheC.hespokeD.hedidspeak答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，將助動詞did提前。6.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句，notonly位于句首時，notonly所在的分句要部分倒裝，butalso所在的分句不倒裝。7.Up_____intotheair.A.wentthearrowB.thearrowwentC.didthearrowgoD.doesthearrowgo答案：A解析：表示方位的副詞up位于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。8.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案：B解析：“nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“也不”，A選項nor后應(yīng)該用do；C選項neither用于否定句，不用don'tcareneither；D選項also不用于否定句。9.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare答案：A解析：little位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時。10.Suchanoise_____thatIcouldn'tgoonwithmywork.A.doestherebeB.therewasC.wasthereD.thereis答案：C解析：such...that...句型中，such位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。11.—Here_____!WhereisXiaoLiu?—There_____.A.comesthebus;isheB.comesthebus;heisC.thebuscomes;isheD.thebuscomes;heis答案：B解析：here和there位于句首時，如果主語是名詞，要用全部倒裝；如果主語是人稱代詞，則不倒裝。12.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush答案：C解析：out位于句首，如果主語是人稱代詞，句子不倒裝。13.Now_____yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis答案：B解析：now位于句首時，句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，用comes。14.Manyatime_____megoodadvice.A.hegaveB.doeshegiveC.hehasgivenD.hashegiven答案：D解析：manyatime位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時。15.—Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.—_____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme答案：C解析：前面既有肯定又有否定，用“soitiswithsb.”或“itisthesamewithsb.”表示“某人也是如此”。16.Neverinmylife_____suchathing.A.IhaveheardoforseenB.hadIheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseenD.didIhearoforseen答案：C解析：never位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時。17.Seldom_____TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch答案：D解析：seldom位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時。18.Nowhere_____findthebookIwaslookingfor.A.couldIB.IcouldC.didID.Idid答案：A解析：nowhere位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時。19.Hardly_____thestationwhenthetrainleft.A.hadIreachedB.IhadreachedC.didIreachD.Ireached答案：A解析：hardly...when...句型，hardly位于句首時，主句要用過去完成時的部分倒裝。20.Notasingleword_____atthemeetingyesterday.A.hesaidB.saidheC.didhesayD.hedidn'tsay答案：C解析：notasingleword位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。21.Atnotime_____therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken答案：C解析：atnotime位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時。22.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired答案：C解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，computer和repair是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。23.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_____,and_____.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave答案：B解析：so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示“某人確實如此”；so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示“某人也如此”。24.Bynomeans_____toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe答案：A解析：bynomeans位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。25.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove答案：C解析：so+副詞位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時。26.Neverbefore_____seensuchastupidman.A.amIB.wasIC.haveID.shallI答案：C解析：neverbefore位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時。27.Rarely_____suchasillything.A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.hadIheardofD.Ihadheardof答案：A解析：rarely位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時。28.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized答案：B解析：notuntil位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。29.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.didhecareC.doeshecareD.hecares答案：B解析：little位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時。30.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：D解析：“only+狀語（通過每天練習(xí)幾個小時）”位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，且根據(jù)語境用一般將來時。31.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句，notonly位于句首時，notonly所在的分句要部分倒裝。32.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,_____.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid答案：B解析：so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示“某人確實如此”。33.Nosooner_____thanhefellasleep.A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedhisheadthepillowD.didhisheadtouchthepillow答案：B解析：nosooner...than...句型中，nosooner位于句首時，主句要用過去完成時的部分倒裝。34.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—MyGod!_____.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou答案：B解析：so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示“某人確實如此”。35.Undernocircumstances_____thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.willChinabeB.ChinawillbeC.ChinaisD.isChina答案：A解析：undernocircumstances位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。36.Sotired_____afterawholeday'sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A.wasI;couldhardlyB.wasIfelt;couldhardlyC.wasI;couldn'thardlyD.Iwas;hardlycouldn't答案：A解析：so+形容詞位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，couldhardly表示“幾乎不能”。37.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope答案：C解析：“only+狀語（inthisway）”位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。38.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案：D解析：notuntil位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。39._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when答案：B解析：hardly...when...句型中，hardly位于句首時，主句要用過去完成時的部分倒裝。40.—DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?—Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案：B解析：“nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“也不”。41.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized答案：B解析：notuntil位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。42.Onlywhenclassbegan_____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize答案：C解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。43.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_____.Let'sstophereforarest.A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoIC.IthinksoD.Idon'tthinkso答案：B解析：neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示“某人也不”。44.Sodifficult_____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound答案：B解析：so+形容詞位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。45.Innotime_____thefiremen.A.didthefiremencomeB.thefiremencameC.camethefiremenD.comethefiremen答案：C解析：innotime位于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。46.Onthewall_____twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging答案：B解析：表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時，句子要全部倒裝，主語是twolargeportraits，復(fù)數(shù)，用hang。47.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.—_____.A.SoIdoB.SodoIC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI答案：C解析：so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示“某人確實如此”。48.Neverbefore_____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas答案：A解析：neverbefore位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時。49."_____Ilivethereareplentyofsheep."saidtheboy_____pride.A.Where;withB.When;inC.That;inD.Why;with答案：A解析：第一個空where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句；withpride表示“自豪地”。50.Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;thestreetswereC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;werethestreets答案：C解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子時，notonly后的句子要部分倒裝，butalso后的句子不倒裝。51.Look!_____.A.HerethebuscomesB.HerecomesthebusC.ThebusherecomesD.Comesherethebus答案：B解析：here位于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。52.—Ican'tstandhimanylonger.—_____.Heissomean.A.NorcanIB.SocanIC.MeneitherD.Metoo答案：A解析：nor/neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示“某人也不”。53.Upwentthepricesand_____.A.thelivingstandardcamedownB.camedownthelivingstandardC.downcamethelivingstandardD.downthelivingstandardcame答案：C解析：表示方位的副詞up位于句首時，句子要全部倒裝；and連接兩個并列的句子，后一句也用全部倒裝。54.—Howwasthetelevisiondebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely_____somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate答案：B解析：rarely位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。55.Little_____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn'trealizeC.didn'therealizeD.didherealize答案：D解析：little位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。56.Sofast____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.doeslighttravelB.lighttravelsC.islighttravelingD.lightistraveling答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時。57.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案：C解析：so+形容詞位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，sudden是形容詞，句子的主語是theattack，系動詞用was。58.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—_____.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes答案：C解析：so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示“某人也如此”，上句gets是實義動詞，用does。59.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine答案：B解析：never位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。60.Hardly_____whensheburstoutcrying.A.hadhearrivedB.hehadarrivedC.didhearriveD.hearrived答案：A解析：hardly...when...句型中，hardly位于句首時，主句要用過去完成時的部分倒裝。61.Notaword_____atthemeetingyesterday.A.hesaidB.saidheC.didhesayD.hedidn'tsay答案：C解析：notaword位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。62.Seldom_____lateforthemeeting.A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC.hedoescomeD.comeshe答案：A解析：seldom位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。63.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyoubeallowedinD.willallowyouin答案：C解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。64.Atnotime_____therulesofthegame.A.theybrokeB.didtheybreakC.dotheybreakD.theydidbreak答案：B解析：atnotime位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。65.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider答案：D解析：notuntil位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。66.Nosooner_____steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas答案：A解析：nosooner...than...句型中，nosooner位于句首時，主句要用過去完成時的部分倒裝。67.Here_____!A.comesthebusB.thebuscomesC.iscomingthebusD.thebusiscoming答案：A解析：here位于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。68.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare答案：A解析：little位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時。69.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_____adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach答案：B解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。70.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句，notonly位于句首時，notonly所在的分句要部分倒裝，butalso所在的分句不倒裝。71.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_____.Let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherIcanB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idon'tthinkso答案：B解析：neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示“某人也不”。72.Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel答案：D解析：so+形容詞位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。73.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize答案：D解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。74.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso答案：B解析：meantodosth.打算做某事，mean后接動詞不定式，省略后面的內(nèi)容時，保留to。75.Neverbefore_____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas答案：C解析：neverbefore位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時。76.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope答案：C解析：“only+狀語（inthisway）”位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。77.—It'snice.Neverbefore_____suchaspecialdrink!—I'mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI答案：C解析：neverbefore位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時。78.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider答案：D解析：notuntil位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。79.Soabsorbed_____intheexperimentthathedidn'tnoticeitwasalreadyover12o'clock.A.didheB.hedidC.washeD.hewas答案：C解析：so...that...句型中，so+形容詞/副詞位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，absorbed是形容詞，句子用be動詞。80.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness_____tohimagain.A.IwillspeakB.willIspeakC.doIspeakD.Ispeak答案：B解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時。81.—Howwastheweatherthen?—Hardly_____offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.A.IhadsteppedB.hadIsteppedC.IsteppedD.didIstep答案：B解析：hardly...when...句型中，hardly位于句首時，主句要用過去完成時的部分倒裝。82.Nosooner_____thanthebusstarted.A.hadhegottothebusstopB.hehadgottothebusstopC.didhegettothebusstopD.hegottothebusstop答案：A解析：nosooner...than...句型中，nosooner位于句首時，主句要用過去完成時的部分倒裝。83.Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage答案：B解析：表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。84.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_____thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed答案：A解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。85.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_____repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop答案：B解析：notuntil位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。86.Little_____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn'trealizeC.didn'therealizeD.didherealize答案：D解析：little位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。87.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain.“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A.wewouldB.wewillC.mightweD.shallwe答案：D解析：bynomeans位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用shall。88.—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—_____.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes答案：A解析：so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示“某人確實如此”。89.—Father,youpromised!—Well,_____.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid答案：D解析：so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示“某人確實如此”。90.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mum