高中英語語法定語從句單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語語法定語從句單選題100道及答案解析1.Thewoman______istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是“thewoman”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以用who。2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是“thebook”，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，關系詞可以用which、that或者省略。3.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。4.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，which和that都可以，還可以省略。5.Doyouknowtheman______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。6.Thegirl______Ispoketojustnowismycousin.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom。7.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是“thefactory”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。8.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogether.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是“thedays”，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which。9.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why。10.Thisisthetown______Iwasborn.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是“thetown”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。11.Theperson______youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是“theperson”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom。12.Thedoctor______IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是“thedoctor”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom。13.Those______wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“those”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。14.Theboy______motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是“theboy”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定語從句中作定語，“whosemother”表示“他的母親”。15.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed答案：A解析：先行詞是“thehotel”，在定語從句中作賓語，stay是不及物動詞，需要加上介詞at，關系詞可以省略，所以是“westayedat”。16.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“theyear”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when。17.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“theday”，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which。18.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是“theplace”，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which。19.Itwasin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強調(diào)的是“in1969”，用that。20.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that答案：D解析：先行詞既有人又有物，關系詞用that。21.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導，且是正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時“issinging”。22.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn答案：D解析：先行詞是“those”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，用wholearn。23.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatisagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst答案：C解析：先行詞是“anyone”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，beagainst表示“反對”，先行詞是單數(shù)，用isagainst，關系詞用who。24.Didn'tyouseetheman______?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow答案：D解析：先行詞是“theman”，nodtosb.表示“向某人點頭”，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，可以省略，所以是“Inoddedtojustnow”。25.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout答案：D解析：先行詞是“thenovel”，talkaboutsth.表示“談論某事”，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，可以省略，所以是“youtalkedabout”。26.Isthereanything______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs答案：B解析：先行詞是“anything”，不定代詞作先行詞時，關系詞用that，且that指代先行詞在定語從句中作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，belong無被動語態(tài)，所以用belongs。27."Howdoyoulikethebook?""It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth."A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案：C解析：這里需要一個先行詞，theone指代前面提到的同類事物，后面省略了關系詞that。28.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers答案：A解析：theones特指那些已經(jīng)拿到課本的學生。29.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat答案：C解析：先行詞是“thetrain”，travelonthetrain表示“乘火車旅行”，所以用onwhich。30.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是“thedrawer”，keepthepapersinthedrawer表示“把文件放在抽屜里”，所以用inwhich。31.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：knowaboutsth.表示“了解某事”，先行詞是“Antarctic”，所以用aboutwhich。32.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。33.Heoftenhelpsthestudents______hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because答案：B解析：先行詞是“thestudents”，在定語從句中作主語，用who。34.TheSecondWorldWar______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是“TheSecondWorldWar”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用inwhich。35.Shehastwosons,______arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：先行詞是“twosons”，是指人的先行詞，且逗號后面是一個定語從句，所以用bothofwhom。36.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,______writeswell.A.neitherofthemB.neitherofwhichC.noneofwhichD.noneofthem答案：B解析：先行詞是“twoballpens”，是指物的先行詞，且逗號后面是一個定語從句，兩者都不，用neitherofwhich。37.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：thereasonfor...表示“……的原因”，先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用forwhich。38.Heisoneofthestudentswho______goodatsinging.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：D解析：先行詞是“thestudents”，who指代先行詞在定語從句中作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，begoodat表示“擅長”，所以用are。39.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______goodatsinging.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：C解析：先行詞被theonly修飾，所以定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，isgoodat表示“擅長”，用is。40.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是“theroom”，“whosewindow”表示“房間的窗戶”，whose在定語從句中作定語。41.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat答案：C解析：先行詞是“themuseum”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which。42.Thisisthemuseum______theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞是“themuseum”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。43.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherattheseaside.A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“thedays”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which。44.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫字”，先行詞是“thepen”，所以用withwhich。45.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是“afarmhouse”，逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，關系詞用which。46.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：workwithsb.表示“和某人一起工作”，先行詞是“theengineer”，所以用withwhom。47.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,______shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語“there”，用that。48.We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“apoint”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。49.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是“thesmalltown”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。50.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which答案：D解析：第一個先行詞是“thoseyears”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when；第二個先行詞是前面整個句子，在定語從句中作主語，用which。51.Thefactory______hisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是“thefactory”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。52.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時，關系詞可以用that、inwhich或者省略。53.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained答案：A解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作賓語，用that/which或者省略，所以是heexplained。54.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch______washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./答案：C解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，關系詞用that。55.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行詞被thelast修飾，關系詞用that。56.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物，關系詞用that。57.Thereisnodictionary______youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“dictionary”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。58.Ihavethesamebook______youhave.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it答案：C解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一樣”，as引導定語從句。59.Suchabook______youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like答案：C解析：such...as...表示“像……這樣的”，as引導定語從句。60.Theboy______compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoseB.hisC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，“whosecomposition”表示“他的作文”，whose在定語從句中作定語。61.Youmustwatchcarefullyeverything______theteacherdoesinclass.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是“everything”，不定代詞作先行詞時，關系詞用that。62.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：all是不定代詞，其后接定語從句時，關系詞用that。63.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.whichhavebeenshownB.thathavebeenshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown答案：B解析：先行詞被“oneof”修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；先行詞是“thebestfilms”，用that引導定語從句。64.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.whichhavebeenshownB.thathavebeenshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown答案：C解析：先行詞被“theonlyoneof”修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，用that引導定語從句。65.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory______youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when答案：C解析：先行詞是“thefactory”，在定語從句中作賓語，關系詞可以省略。66.I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是“thedays”，在定語從句中作賓語，用that。67.Theman______iswearingabluecoatismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。68.Thisistheroom______myfatherlivedtenyearsago.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是“theroom”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。69.Istillrememberthedays______westudiedtogether.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是“thedays”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when。70.Theman______Italkedwithjustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用who。71.Thisisthebook______I'mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中作賓語，關系詞可以用which、that或者省略。72.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。73.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheSummerPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是“theplace”，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which。74.Idon'tknowthereason______hewaslate.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why。75.Thedoctor______shesentherfriendisveryfamous.A.towhomB.towhoseC.whomD.atwhom答案：A解析：sendsb.tosb.表示“把某人送到某人那里”，先行詞是“thedoctor”，所以用towhom。76.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用who。77.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋頂”，whose在定語從句中作定語。78.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“theschool”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。79.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，“whoseleg”表示“他的腿”，whose在定語從句中作定語。80.Thestudents______don'tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“thestudents”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。81.Thisisthepen______Iwrotetheletterwith.A.thatB.whichC.bywhichD.withwhich答案：D解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫”，先行詞是“thepen”，所以用withwhich。82.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。83.Thewoman______yousawinthestreetismyaunt.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“thewoman”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，關系詞可以用that、who或者whom，這里A選項that更常用。84.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，“whosefather”表示“他的父親”，whose在定語從句中作定語。85.Thisisthehotel______westayedlastnight.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是“thehotel”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。86.Istillremembertheyear______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“theyear”，在定語從句中作賓語，用that或which。87.Thereason______hegavewasnottrue.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.AandB答案：B解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which。88.Theman______isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。89.Thecity______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是“thecity”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。90.The