高中英語(yǔ)面試語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語(yǔ)面試語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes.I________itthreetimes.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see答案：B解析：根據(jù)“threetimes”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2.Thebook________onthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.A.liesB.lyingC.layD.lain答案：B解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)yingonthedesk”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“thebook”，表示“躺在桌子上的書”。3.Notonly________tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcedB.washeforcedC.hadhebeenforcedD.hehadbeenforced答案：B解析：notonly置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。4.Wewereallverytired,but________ofuswouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither答案：C解析：根據(jù)“all”可知人數(shù)大于三，“none”表示三者或三者以上都不。5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toBeijing.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome答案：C解析：Itisthefirsttimethat...句型中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,________?A.doIB.couldheC.hasheD.didhe答案：D解析：當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose等時(shí)，反意疑問句要與從句保持一致，且從句是否定句，所以用肯定形式，又因句中有“l(fā)astnight”，用一般過去時(shí)。8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved答案：B解析：表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)等，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理。9.Tom,aswellashisfriends,________goingtovisittheGreatWallnextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。10.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。11.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoMr.Li?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，可用that或who引導(dǎo)，不能用whom。12.I'llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what答案：A解析：先行詞“thedays”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)，不能用when。13.Pleasepassmethebook________coverisgreen.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞“thebook”與“cover”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。14.Theman________livesnexttousisadoctor.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。15.Sheisthegirl________Imetyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞“thegirl”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用that或whom引導(dǎo)，先行詞是人且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that和whom可以互換。16.Thehouse________weliveinisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案：A/B解析：先行詞“thehouse”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用which或that引導(dǎo)。17.Istillremembertheplace________wevisitedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what答案：C解析：先行詞“theplace”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)。18.Thereason________hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“thereason”在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why引導(dǎo)。19.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞“thefactory”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。20.Itwasinthestreet________Imetmyoldfriend.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“inthestreet”。21.Maryisoneofthegirls________fromtheUSA.A.whoisB.whoareC.thatcomesD.whichcome答案：B解析：先行詞“thegirls”是人且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。22.Hehastwosons,________arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothofwhichD.bothofwho答案：A解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)。23.Theoldmanhastwosons,one________isadoctor.A.ofthemB.ofwhichC.ofwhomD.ofthat答案：C解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，用ofwhom引導(dǎo)。24.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch________washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./答案：C解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。25.Thisistheverybook________Iwanttoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行詞被thevery修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。26.Thereisnothing________Icandoforyou.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行詞是不定代詞nothing時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。27.Theboyandthedog________areinthepictureareverylovely.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。28.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents________haspassedtheexam.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：D解析：先行詞被theonly修飾，且先行詞是oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用who。29.Thisistheschool________Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“theschool”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。30.Doyouknowtheyear________theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“theyear”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)。31.Thepen________heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”表示“用鋼筆寫字”，先行詞是“thepen”，用“withwhich”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。32.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”與“coat”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。33.Thisisthehotel________theystayedlastnight.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞“thehotel”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。34.Doyouknowthereason________shewaslate?A.forwhichB.forthatC.whichD.that答案：A解析：“thereasonfor...”表示“......的原因”，先行詞是“thereason”，用“forwhich”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。35.Thescientistabout________wearetalkinghasgoneabroad.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“thescientist”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。36.Thisistheroom________welivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“theroom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。37.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。38.Thebook________isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thebook”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that或者省略都可以。39.Thegirl________isstandingthereismysister.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“thegirl”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。40.Theman________IsawyesterdaywasMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。41.Thewoman________yousawisourEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞“thewoman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。42.Theboy________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“theboy”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。43.Thehouse________roofisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“thehouse”與“roof”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。44.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞“thebook”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以。45.Theman________isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。46.Thegirl________hairislongismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“thegirl”與“hair”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。47.Thecity________Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./答案：B解析：先行詞“thecity”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。48.Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：A/C解析：先行詞“themuseum”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以。49.Theman________Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。50.Thedoctor________youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行詞“thedoctor”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。51.Thestudents________don'tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“thestudents”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。52.Thewoman________iswearingareddressismymother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thewoman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。53.Thebook________Iputonthedeskjustnowisgone.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：A/B解析：先行詞“thebook”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以。54.Theman________legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”與“l(fā)eg”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。55.Thegirl________ImetinthestreetisfromJapan.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞“thegirl”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。56.Thetree________leavesaregreenisverytall.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“thetree”與“l(fā)eaves”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。57.Theman________isworkingoverthereismyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。58.Thedress________sheboughtyesterdayisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thedress”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that或者省略都可以。59.Theboy________fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“theboy”與“father”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。60.Thewoman________wesawintheparkisourteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞“thewoman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。61.Thebike________isbrokenismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：A/B解析：先行詞“thebike”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以。62.Theman________istalkingwithmyfatherisateacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。63.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞“thebook”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以。64.Thegirl________bagisredismysister.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”與“bag”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。65.Thehouse________weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞“thehouse”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以。66.Theman________Iwastalkingtojustnowismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。67.Thegirl________iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。68.Thewoman________issingingonthestageisveryfamous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thewoman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。69.Thepen________Iboughtyesterdayisverynice.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thepen”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which、that或者省略都可以。70.Theman________hairiswhiteismygrandfather.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”與“hair”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。71.Thebook________coverisblueismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“thebook”與“cover”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。72.Thegirl________isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。73.Thecity________Ivisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thecity”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which、that都可以，where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可以。74.Theman________Ispoketoisourteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。75.Thetree________isinfrontofourhouseisverytall.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thetree”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which、that都可以，whose表示所屬關(guān)系也可以。76.Theboy________motherisanurseismyfriend.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“theboy”與“mother”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。77.Thewoman________wemetinthestreetisourneighbor.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“thewoman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。78.Thecar________isredbelongstoMr.Wang.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thecar”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which、that都可以，whose表示所屬關(guān)系也可以。79.Thegirl________bagislostiscrying.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”與“bag”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。80.Thehouse________welivedintenyearsagoisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thehouse”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which、that都可以，where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可以。81.Theman________iswearingahatismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。82.Thebook________Ireadlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thebook”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which、that或者省略都可以。83.Thewoman________sonisadoctorisveryproud.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“thewoman”與“son”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。84.Thedog________isrunningafterthecatisverycute.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thedog”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which、that都可以，whose表示所屬關(guān)系也可以。85.Theman________Ihelpedyesterdaythankedmealot.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。86.Thebike________heboughtlastmonthwasstolen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thebike”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which、that或者whose都可以。87.Thegirl________issittingbythewindowismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。88.Theplace________wevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“theplace”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which、that都可以，where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可以。89.Theman________istalkingtotheteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。90.Thebook________coverisgreenisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：B解析：先行詞“thebook”與“cover”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。91.Theboy________isplayingfootballovert