湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田2020年中考英語試題

絕密★啟用前湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田2020年中考英語試題副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項:1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、單項選擇1、—Isthis________dictionary?—Yes,it’smine.A.my B.your C.his D.her 2、Dad________TVwhenitbegantorainyesterday.A.watches B.watched C.iswatching D.waswatching 3、MayIhavesomemorechicken?It________sodelicious.A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds 4、—Linda________hermother.—Yeah.Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.A.lookslike B.looksat C.looksafter D.looksfor 5、Oh!Mum,where’smynotebook?I________findit.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 6、—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?—Heisquite________,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous 7、—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemakesperfect!A.result B.purpose C.choice D.secret 8、—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar 9、—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?—________.A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime! D.You’rewelcome. 10、—I’mafraidIcan’tdance.—________!Justforfun.A.Soundsgreat B.Takeiteasy C.Whatapity D.Mypleasure 二、完形填空題11、

Longago,whentheworldwasyoung,aspiderwasgivenapot(罐子)containingallthewisdom(智慧)oftheworld.Eachday,hereachedintothepotandlearned

11

new.

ButSpiderwouldnot

12

.Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomto

13

.

Spidermadeaplan.Hebegantoclimbatalltree.“Iwillhidethewisdompotwayuphigh,”hesaid.“Iwillbethe

14

oneintheworld.”

Asheclimbed,hehadalotoftrouble.Thepotkept

15

stuckinthebranches(樹枝).

From

16

,Spider’ssonwatched.Hecalledout,“

17

thepottoyourback,Father.Thatway,itwillbeeasiertoclimb.”

Spidergotmad.Hethought,“MyyoungsoniswiserthanI.Ihavethewisdompot,yetheiswiser.”

Spidergotverymadandthrewthepottotheground,breakingit

18

manypieces.Everyone

19

apieceofwisdom.

Andthatis

20

manypeopleknowdifferentthings,butnoonehasallthewisdomintheworld.(1)A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything (2)A.share B.shout C.show D.shut (3)A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself (4)A.kindest B.wisest C.luckiest D.richest (5)A.getting B.giving C.putting D.playing (6)A.outside B.above C.behind D.below (7)A.Tie B.Lead C.Turn D.Connect (8)A.off B.into C.for D.onto (9)A.setup B.cutup C.tookup D.pickedup (10)A.what B.where C.when D.why 三、閱讀12、

Alongtimeago,afatherwasoldandsick.Hedidnothavemuchtimetolive,andhewanted21．(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.Recently,henoticedthathissons22．(fight)amongthemselvesandseemedunabletoagreeonanything.Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis23．(die).Hewasafraidthathissonswouldbegintoargue.“Theywilldisagreeabouteverything,”Hethought.“Soonthey24．(be)enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.”

Hecalledhissonstogetherinhisroom.“Bring25．(I)abundle(束)ofstick,”heaskedhisservant(仆人).Soonenough,athickbundleofsticksarrived,tied26．(close)together.Onebyone,hegavethebundletoeachson,andaskedhimtobreakthebundle.Onesonafteranotherpulledandtwisted(擰)withallofhisstrength(力量),27．thestickswouldnotbreak.

Theoldmansmiledandorderedhisservanttountiethebundleofsticks.Hehandedonesticktoeachsonandsaid,“Nowbreakthestick.”O(jiān)fcourse,thesinglestick28．(break)intwoeasily.Theoldfatherlookedathissons.“Doyouunderstandthislesson?”heasked.

Eachson,beingintelligent,29．(understand)themeaningatonce.Alone,itiseasyforoneofthemtobeharmed.Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven30．greatforces(勢力).That’sthemeaningofthestickingtogether.Inunity,thereisgreatstrength.21.

____________

22.

____________

23.

____________

24.

____________

25.

____________

26.

____________

27.

____________

28.

____________

29.

____________

30.

____________

四、閱讀單選13、TheWayOutByMing-daWang$450→$199Buyitnow!/thewayout/WordsfromreadersIcouldn’tputthebookdownafterIreadsomepagesatmyfriend’shome.Iborroweditandreaditoverthatnight.Ithinkitcanhelpsomeonewhoisafraidtofacefamilyproblems.—SamLeeThebooksavedmylife.Itopenedadoorthatledmeintoaworldoftruelove.Iwasabletolookattheworldaroundmewithfreshneweyes.—CandyVigorThefirstpartofthebookreallytouchedmyheartandmademewanttoreadon.However,IwasgettingboredwhenIcametothesecondpart.Infact,Ididn’tfinishthebook.—RodGreenThebookhelpedmeforgetaboutmyworries.Ilaughedandcriedwiththosepeopleinthebook.Withitssimpleandclearlanguage,peopleofallagescanenjoyit.—VivianLu(1)31．________thinksthesecondpartofthebookisboring.A.RodGreen B.CandyVigor C.SamLee D.VivianLu (2)32．Thebookisprobablyabout________.A.schooleducation B.websitesafety C.travellines D.familyproblems (3)33．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________A.Ming-daWangtellshisfamilystoriesinthebookB.everyonecanfindthewaysofsolvingproblemsfromthebookC.it’stherighttimetobuythebookbecauseofthepriceatpresentD.thebookisonlywrittenforchildrenwithsimpleandclearlanguage 14、

Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆蟲)andyouwilldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong.steadyflyingskills.Onsummerdays,weseethemflyinggracefullyoverflowergardensandwildfields.

But,doyouknowthatbutterflieslivethreeseparatelivesbeforetheybecometheflyinginsectsweallknow?Theybegintheirlivesasonething,changeintoanother,andthenanother.Finally,theychangeintobeautifulflyinginsects.It’strue.Andit’soneofthewondersofnature.

Inthebeginning,thereisanegg,it’susuallysmallandcolorful.Afemalebutterflylaysaneggonaleafofaplant.Whenyoulookatthistinyegg,it’shardtobelievethatinafewdays,itwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferent.

Intime,itchangesintoanewlife.Nolongerthesmalleggbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillareats,andeats,andeats.Itcanwalk.Itcansee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,theCaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itwraps(包裹)itselfinthisniceprotectiveblanketandgoestosleep.Thisstage(階段)ofabutterfly’slifeisknownasthe“pupa”stage.

Whathappensnextistrulyamazing!

Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Soon,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.

Afterafewweekspass,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.(1)34．________isa“caterpillar”.A. B. C. D. (2)35．Accordingtothepassage,it’sclearthatbutterflies________.A.havethreeseparatelivesinallB.havecolorfulwingswithnolegsC.canbeseeninflowergardensinsummerD.aresmalleggswithnocoloratthebeginning (3)36．Thelastparagraphmeansweshould________.A.takeacloselookattheinsectworldB.protectallkindsofanimalsandplantsC.discoverthedifferentformsofdifferentthingsD.gointothenatureandenjoythewondersoftheworld 五、閱讀還原5選515、

Ifailedatest.Ifeltterrible.Ithurtmebothinsideandout.Iwasembarrassed.Justthinkaboutit.37．!Icried.Icouldnotsleep.“Iwassupposedtobeatthetop!HowwillIfacemyfriendsatschool?”Ithought.Iwouldneverbehappyagain.Never!38．.Shesaid,“So,youfailedatest.Butdoyouknowaboutanothertestthatisevenmoreimportant?”“Whatisit?”Ilookedatmymother,puzzled.“Itiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistake,”mymomcontinued.“39．.Tome,thatismoreimportantthanwhatyouscoredonatest.”40．.Afterafewdaysofstruggling,Ifinallyunderstoodwhatmymomhadsaid.Shewasright.41．.Iwillwalkawayfromthisabetterperson.A．WhatmymomsaidreallymademethinkB．MymomfoundoutaboutmyproblemC．IshouldnotpitymyselfbecauseofthisonebadtestD．LearningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustrongE.Asmartgirldidnotpassthetest

37.

____________

38.

____________

39.

____________

40.

____________

41.

____________

六、閱讀回答問題16、Icaughtacold.Itwasreallyabadcold.Actually,thedoctorlatertoldmethatIhadtheflu(流感).Myheadwaspounding.Mythroatwashurting.Mybodywasaching.MyvoicebecamehoarseandIcouldhardlyspeak.Ineverexperiencedanythinglikethisbefore.Worstofall,mysorethroatwassoseriousthatIcouldn’tevenswallow(吞咽)!I

knew

I

should

drink

more

fluids—water,

soup

or

juice—and

maybe

take

some

medicine.

But

I

couldn’t.

Each

time

I

tried

to

swallow,

it

hurt

so

much.

So

my

dad

took

me

to

the

hospital.Adoctorcamein.Hecheckedmythroat.Hethencheckedmylungs.Afterhisexamination,hesaid,“Nothingtoworryabout.Youhavetheflu.”“Whyisitsoserious?”Iasked.“CanyougivemesomemedicinesothatIdon’tsufferasmuch?”“No.”thedoctorsaid.“Nomedicinecancure(治愈)yourflu.Don’tbesad.Yourbodyisanamazingthing.Itwillcureitselfwithoutanyhelp.”“What?Mybodywillfixthingsonitsown?”Icriedindisbelief.“Yes,yourbody’simmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))willfightthevirus(病毒)foryou.Nodoctorormedicinewillcureyou.”repeatedthedoctor.Mytearsrushedout.Ihadnotrealizedthisinthepast.Everythinghadalwaysseemedsonatural.I’vehadmymealseverydayforthirteenyears.Idrinkwaterliketakingabreath—withoutthinkingaboutitatall.Now,Iunderstandthatevenasimplethinglikeswallowingislikeamiracle(奇跡).Thepartsofmybodydotheirjobsamazinglywell—andyetquietly,withoutmeevennoticing.Idon’trememberhowmanydaysittookmetobewellagain,butIdorememberwhatmyfathertoldme.Hesaidthatweshouldallappreciateourbodiesandthemiracleofhowtheyarebuilt.注意：每小題答題詞數(shù)不超過10個。(1)42．Whatwaswrongwiththegirl?_______________________________________________(2)43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?_______________________________________________(3)44．Howoldisthegirl?_______________________________________________(4)45．Whydidthedoctornotgiveheranymedicine?_______________________________________________七、話題作文17、

你的睡眠習(xí)慣是怎樣的？是早睡早起的morningpeople，還是晚睡晚起的eveningpeople?請以“AMorningorEveningPeople?”為題，根據(jù)所給表格提示，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓︷B(yǎng)成良好睡眠習(xí)慣，保持身體健康的認識。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名，詞數(shù)不得少于80個詞。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田2020年中考英語試題參考答案一、單項選擇第1題參考答案:B句意：——這是你的字典嗎？——是的，它是我的字典?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的/她。根據(jù)答語“Yes,it’smine”可知，問句詢問的應(yīng)是“這是你的字典嗎”。故選B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:D句意：昨天開始下雨時，爸爸正在看電視?？疾檫^去進行時態(tài)。watches第三人稱單數(shù)；watched一般過去時態(tài)；iswatching現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；waswatching過去進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知當昨天開始下雨的時候，爸爸正在看電視，該句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去正在做的事情，則應(yīng)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，故答案選D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:C句意：我可以再吃點雞肉嗎？它嘗起來很美味?？疾閯釉~辨析。feels摸起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)題干中“MayIhavesomemorechicken?”講想再多吃點，可知是嘗過了，講嘗起來很美味，用tastes。故選C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:A句意：——琳達看起來像她媽媽。——是的。她們都長著卷發(fā)和藍眼睛?？疾閯釉~短語。lookslike看起來像；looksat看；looksafter照顧；looksfor尋找。根據(jù)題干中“Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.”講Linda和她的媽媽都長著卷發(fā)和藍眼睛，可知是說看起來像她媽媽，用lookslike符合題意。故選A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:A句意：哦！媽媽，我的筆記本在哪？我找不到了。考查情態(tài)動詞。can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't表禁止。根據(jù)“where’smynotebook”可知，我找不到我的筆記本了，故此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can't表不能。故選A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:C句意：——你覺得劉先生怎么樣？——他很嚴肅，但他善于講有趣的故事?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。friendly友好地；patient耐心的；serious嚴肅的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)語境可知，劉先生善于講有趣的故事，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故可見劉先生平時是一個特別嚴肅的人。故選C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:D句意：——你那套優(yōu)秀的太極拳的秘訣是什么？——熟能生巧！考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；purpose目的；choice選擇；secret秘訣。根據(jù)答語“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，此處是詢問“打太極拳這么優(yōu)秀的秘訣是什么”。故選D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:C句意：——你多久去一次圖書館？——一周兩次。考查特殊疑問句。howsoon多久；howlong多長時間；howoften多長時間一次；howfar多遠。根據(jù)twiceaweek可知疑問句問的是頻率，用howoften表示“多久去一次圖書館”。故選C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:A句意：——今晚你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——是的，我愿意。考查情景交際及疑問句。Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我愿意；Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Haveagoodtime!玩得愉快；You’rewelcome.不客氣。問句Wouldyoulike…表示禮貌地詢問對方的意愿或委婉地提出請求、建議等，其回答應(yīng)表示“同意或不同意”，故“是的，我愿意”可作為問句的回答。故選A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:B句意：——我恐怕不會跳舞?！泡p松！只是為了好玩?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Takeiteasy放輕松；Whatapity真遺憾；Mypleasure我的榮幸。對方表示不會跳舞，結(jié)合答句中“Justforfun.”講到只是玩玩而已，可推出是讓對方放輕松。故選B。二、完形填空題---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)D(7)A(8)B(9)D(10)D三、閱讀---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】togive句意：他想在死之前好好地教訓(xùn)一下他的兒子們。根據(jù)hewanted__1__

(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.可知是他想在臨死之前給他的兒子們一個難忘的教訓(xùn)，givesbsth.給某人某物；wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案為togive。werefighting句意：最近，他注意到他的兒子們互相爭斗。根據(jù)Recently,henoticedthathissons__2__

(fight)amongthemselves，可知是他注意到他的兒子們互相爭斗，由語境可知句子時態(tài)用過去進行時，即was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語hissons是復(fù)數(shù)，用were，fight的現(xiàn)在分詞是fighting，故答案為werefighting。death句意：老人擔心他死后會發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis__3__

(die).可知提示詞die死亡，動詞；設(shè)空處前面有形容詞性的物主代詞his修飾，所以應(yīng)用其名詞形式death，故答案為death。willbe句意：不久他們就會成為敵人，各走各的路。根據(jù)Soonthey__4__

(be)enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.由soon可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，即will+動詞原形，故答案為willbe。me句意：“給我拿一捆樹枝來?！彼麑ζ腿苏f。根據(jù)Bring__5__

(I)abundle(束)ofstick,可知Bring為動詞，后跟代詞的賓格形式，I的賓格是me，故答案為me。closely句意：很快，一捆粗樹枝來了，緊緊地捆在一起。根據(jù)tied__6__

(close)together.可知設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞，所以應(yīng)用close的副詞形式，與close所對應(yīng)的副詞是closely緊密地，故答案為closely。but句意：一個接一個的兒子用盡全身的力氣拉、扭，但棍子沒有折斷。根據(jù)Onesonafteranotherpulledandtwisted(擰)withallofhisstrength(力量),以及

thestickswouldnotbreak.可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故答案為but。wasbroken句意：當然，那根棍子很容易就斷成了兩截。根據(jù)thesinglestick__8__

(break)intwoeasily.可知主語thesinglestick和謂語動詞break之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即be+動詞的過去分詞，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，且主語為單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was，break的過去分詞是broken，故答案為wasbroken。understood句意：每個兒子都很聰明，立刻明白了意思。根據(jù)Eachson,beingintelligent,__9__

(understand)themeaningatonce.結(jié)合上下文，可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用understand的過去式understood，故答案為understood。句意：但是他們結(jié)合在一起，是強大的，即使是強大的勢力也不會傷害他們。根據(jù)Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven___10___

greatforces(勢力).根據(jù)語境，可知他們不會被強大的勢力傷害，所以此處應(yīng)填入介詞by，意為“被、由”，故答案為by。by四、閱讀單選---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasgettingboredwhenIcametothesecondpart.—RodGreen”可知RodGreen覺得書的第二部分很無聊。故選A。(2)D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkitcanhelpsomeonewhoisafraidtofacefamilyproblems”可知這本書主要是關(guān)于家庭問題。故選D。(3)C推理判斷題。A選項“

tellshisfamilystoriesinthebook”文章未提到。根據(jù)“Ithinkitcanhelpsomeonewhoisafraidtofacefamilyproblems”可知B選項“everyone”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“$450→$199”可知降價了，C選項表述正確。根據(jù)“peopleofallagescanenjoyit”可知D選項表述錯誤。故選C。

---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題【參考答案】(1)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Nolongerthesmalleggbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody”可知，毛毛蟲不會走路，但它有腿，有眼睛，有嘴巴和一個大大的身體。綜上所述，B項中的圖片所展示的是一只毛毛蟲。故選B。(2)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onsummerdays,weseethemflyinggracefullyoverflowergardensandwildfields”可知，在夏天，我們能看到蝴蝶在花園飛舞。故選C。(3)D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings”可知，環(huán)顧自然界，你會學(xué)到許多真正令人驚奇的東西，故最后一段的意思是：我們應(yīng)該走進大自然，享受世界奇觀。故選D。五、閱讀還原5選5---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】E根據(jù)上文中“Ifailedatest.Ifeltterrible.”可知作者考試失利，感覺很糟糕，再由空前“Justthinkaboutit.”可知此處要強調(diào)考試失利這個事實，結(jié)合備選項可知要用“Asmartgirldidnotpassthetest”表示“一個聰明的女孩沒有通過考試”。故選E。B根據(jù)下文媽媽的話“So,youfailedatest.”可知媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者的問題，結(jié)合備選項可知要用“Mymomfoundoutaboutmyproblem”表示“我媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的問題”。故選B。D根據(jù)上文“Itiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistake”可知媽媽提到的更重要的事情是從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合備選項可知要用“Learningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustrong”表示“從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)會讓你變得更強大”。故選D。A上文媽媽講了從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，根據(jù)下文“Afterafewdaysofstruggling,Ifinallyunderstoodwhatmymomhadsaid.”可知作者經(jīng)過了一番思考，結(jié)合備選項可知要用“Whatmymomsaidreallymademethink”表示“我媽媽的話確實讓我思考”。故選A。C根據(jù)上文“Shewasright.”講媽媽是對的，可知會反思自己的行為，結(jié)合選項可知要用“Ishouldnotpitymyselfbecauseofthisonebadtest”表示“我不應(yīng)該因為這次考試不好而自憐”。故選C。六、閱讀回答問題---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)Shehadtheflu./Shegotaba