2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module2TrafficJamSectionⅢGrammar學(xué)案含解析外研版必修4

PAGEModule2TrafficJameq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅢ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(Grammar),\s\do5())表一：祈使句表二：祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)【例1】Everyday________(read)aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主句部分為祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形read。句意：每天大聲讀幾遍一條諺語(yǔ)；直到你把它記住?！敬鸢浮縭ead【例2】Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.【解析】祈使句＋andyouwilldo為固定句型?！敬鸢浮縲illsee【例3】________(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom，please.【解析】考查祈使句，表示懇求語(yǔ)氣?！敬鸢浮縆nock【例4】Beforeyouquityourjob，______(consider)howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.【解析】考查祈使句，表示吩咐語(yǔ)氣?！敬鸢浮縞onsider【例5】Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，________you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.【解析】考查并列連詞。本題采納句式：祈使句＋and(那么)/or(否則)＋將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：常常找尋途徑來(lái)表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子，那么你將發(fā)覺(jué)他們會(huì)對(duì)你敞快樂(lè)扉?！敬鸢浮縜nd【例6】Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom______they'llsoonopen.【解析】考查并列連詞。“祈使句＋and/or＋表示結(jié)果的句子”是固定句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于條件句；and表順承，or表轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：把花帶到溫煦的房間里，它們很快就會(huì)開(kāi)放?！敬鸢浮縜nd寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破說(shuō)明文：交通問(wèn)題【題目要求】用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)撃闼诔鞘械慕煌顩r。內(nèi)容包括：1．城市交通存在的問(wèn)題(交通堵塞，空氣污染，交通事故增多，資源奢侈等)；2.出現(xiàn)這些問(wèn)題的緣由(城市車(chē)輛、人口增多，道路狹窄等)；3.解決方法(拓寬道路，激勵(lì)乘坐公交車(chē)或騎自行車(chē)，車(chē)輛限行等)。留意：詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：拓寬widen禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.一、構(gòu)思謀篇二、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)隨著城市的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentofourcity一個(gè)接一個(gè)地oneafteranother不僅……而且……notonly...butalso...(導(dǎo)致)這些問(wèn)題的緣由reasonsfortheseproblems解決這些問(wèn)題的方法solutionstotheseproblems一方面……另一方面ontheonehand...ontheotherhand三、連詞成句1．隨著城市的發(fā)展，問(wèn)題一個(gè)接一個(gè)地出現(xiàn)，其中之一就是交通堵塞。Withthedevelopmentofourcity,problemsareappearingoneafteranother,oneofwhichisthetrafficjam.2．不僅空氣受到了污染，交通事故也大大增加。Notonlyhastheairbeenpolluted,butalsotrafficaccidentshaveincreasedgreatly.3．出現(xiàn)這些問(wèn)題有幾個(gè)緣由。Thereareseveralreasonsfortheseproblems.4．一方面，政府應(yīng)加大資金投入來(lái)拓寬道路；另一方面，政府還可激勵(lì)人們乘坐公共汽車(chē)或騎自行車(chē)。Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneywideningtheroads;ontheotherhand,itcanencouragepeopletotakeabusorbicycle.四、連句成篇①Withthedevelopmentofourcity，problemsareappearing②oneafteranother，③oneofwhichisthetrafficjam．④Notonlyhastheairbeenpolluted,butalsotrafficaccidentshaveincreasedgreatly.Andalso,toomanycarshavewastedlotsofresources.Thereareseveralreasonsfortheseproblems.⑤Firstly，thenumberofcarshasbeenincreasingdaybyday.⑥Secondly，ourcityisoldandthestreetsarenarrow.⑦Thirdly，moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidearecomingintothecity,whichmakesthecitymorecrowded.Thereareseveralsolutionstotheseproblems.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshould⑧spendmoremoneywideningtheroads；ontheotherhand,itcan⑨encouragepeopletotakeabusorbicycle.⑩Besides，itcanforbidsomecarstorunontheroadeveryday.【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)】亮點(diǎn)一：本文分三個(gè)自然段分別闡述了城市交通現(xiàn)存的問(wèn)題、問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的緣由以及解決問(wèn)題的方法，結(jié)構(gòu)合理、層次清楚。亮點(diǎn)二：⑤firstly、⑥secondly、⑦thirdly、⑩besides等詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用使文章顯得具有很強(qiáng)的邏輯性和條理性。亮點(diǎn)三：①with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)、③which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句以及④notonly...butalso...等結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，使文章行文連貫、一揮而就。另外，②oneafteranother，⑧spendmoremoneywideningtheroads，⑨encouragepeopletotakeabusorbicycle等詞匯和句型的運(yùn)用也表明作者擁有較大的詞匯量。單元要點(diǎn)回顧Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．wiren．電線(xiàn)wirelessadj.無(wú)線(xiàn)的2．suburbanadj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的suburbn.郊區(qū)3．displayvt.展示；陳設(shè)4．permitn.執(zhí)照；許可證v．允許permissionn.允許5．receiptn.收據(jù)6．faren.車(chē)費(fèi)7．a(chǎn)ir-conditionedadj.帶空調(diào)的airconditionern.空調(diào)8．limitvt.限制n．限制；范圍limitedadj.有限的limitingadj.限制性的9．destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)10．impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的impressvt.使印象深刻impressionn.印象11．routen.路途12．providevt.供應(yīng)providesb.withsth.供應(yīng)某人某物13．convenientadj.便利的conveniencen.便利；便利inconvenientadj.不便利的14．singlen.單程票15．returnn.來(lái)回票16．explorevt.探究explorationn.探究explorern.探究者；探險(xiǎn)家17．blowvt.吹響(樂(lè)器，號(hào)角等)blowout吹滅blowup爆炸18．reactvi.反應(yīng)reactionn.反應(yīng)reactwith與……反應(yīng)reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)19．solutionn.解答；答案asolutiontosth./doingsth.……的答案；……的解決方法20．moodn.心情；心境moodyadj.喜怒無(wú)常的havea/nomoodforsth.有心情/沒(méi)心情做某事Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．beconnectedto與……相連beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)haveconnectionwith與……有關(guān)2．be/getstuckin被困在……becaughtin被困在；遇到betrappedin被困在(井中，籠子中等)3．innotime立刻；一會(huì)兒4．getaround到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)5．underconstruction正在建設(shè)之中6．switchoff關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)7．keepcool保持冷靜8．noway(俚語(yǔ))確定不；沒(méi)門(mén)兒9．what'smore另外，而且10．evenif/though即使，盡管Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇點(diǎn)睛Ourcityisoldandtherearemanynarrowstreets.Thebestwaytoget_around(到處旅行)andexplore(探究)itisonfoot，especiallywhenmanyvehiclesare_stuck_in(被困在)trafficjamsduring_the_rush_hour(在上下班高峰時(shí)期)．What's_more(另外),manybuildingsareunder_construction(在建設(shè)中),soit'snotconvenient(便利的)foryoutogoaround.However,keep_cool(保持冷靜).Inthiscase,anairconditioned(帶空調(diào)的)taxiisgoodforyoubecausethedriverisfamiliarwiththeroutes(路途)andtheycanalsoprovide(供應(yīng))