Unit 4 《Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 語言運(yùn)用》學(xué)案2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGEPAGE1ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking〖語言運(yùn)用〗一、《知識必備手冊》P47Section2知識點(diǎn)梳理二、基礎(chǔ)詞匯通關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Millionsofpeopleofferedhelptothepeopleintheflooded(被淹沒的)area.2．Wheneveranaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難)occurs，soldiersarealwaysreadytoprotectpeople’slives.3．Comparedtome，mypartnerisburiedinlearningandstudiesbetterthanme.4．93percentofthestudentswhowereinterviewedwereagainstcheatinginexams.5．Thecaptainfellintoanicyriverandwasfortunatelyrescuedbysomelocalvillagers.6．Alltheathleteskeptrunningratherthanseekingshelterfromtherain.7．Thewhistleblewat8am.andthetrainslid(滑動)forward.8．Alwaysloweringyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddodamagetoyourneck.9．Thecityfinallyrevivedbecauseoftheefforts(努力)madebythegovernmentandthecitizens.10．OurEnglishteacherrequestsustoguessthemeaningsofunfamiliarwordsaccordingtocontexts(語境)．Ⅱ.詞形變化填空1．Honestlyspeaking，hiseffectivelearningstrategieshaveagreateffectonme，soIshouldspreadthestrategiestoaffectmorestudents.(affect)2．Hisshockingfailurecameasashockandwewerealmostshockedtodeath.(shock)3．Themorningairisgoodtobreathe，soItakeadeepbreath.(breathe)4．Withknowledgeandwisdom，youcanmakewisechoicesinsteadofunwiseones.(wise)5．Manypeoplearesufferingfrommentalillnessnowandtheirsufferingsareextreme.(suffer)Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗完成句子1．Itseemedasif(好像)hehadlostheartbecauseofthefailureintheend-of-termexam.2．Atsunamistruckthecityandalmosteverythinglayinruins(破敗不堪)．3．Thesoldierisn’tseriouslyinjuredbutheisinshock(震驚)．4．Theathleteoftensuffersfrom(遭受)anxietybecauseofsomuchpressure.5．Thecaptainrefusedto(拒絕)acceptfailure.Instead，hemademoreeffortstomakeit.一、核心考點(diǎn)突破練affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(effectn．影響；效果；作用effectiveadj.有效的)單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thegovernmentmustfindoutthecauseandeffectofthetsunami，whichhasgreatlyaffectedthewholearea，andtakeeffectivemeasurestoavoidfurtherdamage.(affect)(2)觀眾被這部電影深深感動了。這部電影影響了我們對失敗和人生的態(tài)度。Theaudienceweredeeplyaffectedbythemovie.Itaffected/hadaneffectonourattitudetofailureandlife.(3)自從新的班規(guī)生效已來，我們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境被極大改善了。Sincethenewclassrulestookeffect/cameintoeffect，ourlearningenvironmenthasbeenimprovedgreatly.shockn．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚(shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.震驚的，驚訝的)單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Helookedatmeinshockandcouldn’tbelievewhathadhappened.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之震驚心理描寫)我對他的去世很震驚，我愣住了，好像扎根在了地上。IwasshockedathisdeathandIfroze，asifIwererootedtotheground.(3)他們震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，偷他們車的正是他們親愛的鄰居。Theywereshockedtofindthattheirbelovedneighbourhadstolentheircar.(4)令他的粉絲震驚的是，這位運(yùn)動員在奧運(yùn)會中沒有贏得金牌。他的失敗也使他自己大為震驚。Tohisfans’shock，theathletedidn’twinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.Hisfailurewasagreatshocktohimself，too.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬心理描寫)他雙手抱頭，在想如何掩飾他內(nèi)心的尷尬。Heburiedhisheadinhishandsandwaswonderinghowtohidehisinnerembarrassment.(2)HesatatawoodentableandwasburiedinreadingEnglisharticles.→Hesatatawoodentable，buriedinreadingEnglisharticles.(過去分詞短語作狀語)→Hesatatawoodentable，buryinghimselfinreadingEnglisharticles.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)effortn．努力；盡力；艱難的嘗試完成語段(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)得知伯納德處在困難中，約翰不遺余力地幫助他。為了幫助伯納德賺一些額外的錢，他建議做爆米花。他們努力在附近的市場賣爆米花。幸運(yùn)的是，通過共同努力，他們毫不費(fèi)力地賣光了所有的爆米花。伯納德面帶明媚的笑容回家了。LearningthatBernardwasintrouble，Johnsparednoeffort(s)tohelphim.HerecommendedmakingpopcorninanefforttohelpBernardmakesomeextramoney.Theymadeeffortstosellpopcornatthenearbymarket.Luckily，withjointefforts，theysoldoutallthepopcornwithouteffort.Bernardreturnedhome，withabrightsmileonhisface.asif/though完成句子(1)開滿櫻花的鄉(xiāng)村，看起來猶如粉紅雪鋪滿地。Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasif/thoughitwerecoveredwithpinksnow.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之焦慮心理描寫)他如此焦慮，他感覺如坐針氈。Hewassoanxiousthathefeltasifheweresittingonpinsandneedles.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)他非常沮喪，似乎他已被扔進(jìn)了悲傷的海洋。Hewasquiteupsetanditseemedasifhehadbeenthrownintoanoceanofsadness.(4)他動了動嘴唇好像有話要給我說。Heopenedhislipsasifhewouldsaysomethingtome.主語＋be＋adj.＋todo完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)(應(yīng)用文之求助信)我容易相處，我深信我是最合適的人選。Iameasytogetalongwith，soIstronglybelievethatIamthemostsuitableperson.(2)(應(yīng)用文之求助信)這些問題難以解決，因此我寫信向你求助。Theseproblemsaredifficult/hardtosolve，soIamwritingtoturntoyouforhelp.(3)Itisinterestingtotakepartinvariousafter-classactivities.→Variousafter-classactivitiesareinterestingtotakepartin.(用“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式改寫)二、語言知識重點(diǎn)練Ⅰ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對應(yīng)的意思affecteq\x(A.影響B(tài).疾病侵襲C.深深打動)1．Thedeadlydiseaseaffectsfully30percentofthepopulation.B2．Peopleoftenthinkthattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.A3．Allofusweredeeplyaffectedbythegooddeedhehaddoneforus.CⅡ.熟詞生義快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思1．Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.休克2．Everydayheburieshimselfindoingdifferentkindsofresearches.使專心于Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Aftertheterriblelandslide，thewholevillagelayinruinsandmanyvolunteerscametothevillagers’rescue.2．Theguytrappedmeintocheatingintheimportantexamination.3．Thisexperiencecausedtheathletemuchmentalsuffering(suffer)．4．Bytheendoflastweek，thesoldiershadrescued(rescue)100people.5．Althoughhehadgonethroughmanydifficulties，hedidn’tloseheart.6．20percentofpassengersinthecarwere(be)injuredinyesterday’saccident.7．Thetyphoondiddamagetotheareaandcaused100deaths.8．Afterawhile，thecaptainrose(rise)fromhisseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.9．Thenumberofmedalsthattheexcellentchampionhadwonwas(be)10.10．Nearlyeve