高中英語閱讀理解長難句分析詳解課件高三英語上學期一輪復習專項

長難句分析李小莉2024年11月6日長難句難在哪里？B1.LearningEnglishisimportant.2.Helookshappy.A1.Themanlaughed.2.Thechildrencried.C1.Hehelpedme.2.Ilikesmiling.D1.Helentmefiftyyuan.2.Iboughthersomeflowers.E1.WecallhimMike.2.Hemakesmesad.主+系+表主+謂+賓+賓補主+謂+雙賓主+謂+賓主+謂迅速辨認謂語動詞復習句子的五種基本句型

MindmapThemanlaughed.LearningEnglishisimportant.Hehelpedme.Iboughthersomeflowers.Hemakesmesad.Mr.Zhangisourheadteacherandwerespecthimfromthebottomofourheart.Oliverbelievedthatwithamillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitand

saythatthehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.andthatwhoandthat長難句分析初體驗MrYanisourmathteacher.MrYan,anicegentlemenofmediumheightwithshortblackhair,isourmathteacher.同位語作插入語MrYan,

anicegentlemenofmediumheight

withshortblackhair,

isourmathteacher,

whoispatientwithusanddevotedtohisworkwithallhisheartandadmiredbyhisstudents.介詞短語定語從句并列成分長難句到底難在哪里？（1）在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上加了較多修飾成分，比如：介詞短語、形容詞短語、非謂語動詞等。（2）含有三大從句的復合句(名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句)。（3）并列成分、插入語等的存在。（4）特殊句式的使用：倒裝、強調(diào)句型和省略。長難句，看仔細。一劃二去三會意。(一劃介短、二去同位、非謂和從句)。主謂賓，先注意。

抓主題，去修飾。

邏輯關(guān)系要注意。（三會意）長難句簡化口訣（減法運算）In2017,aconversationwithherfriendGabbyshifted(改變)hermindsettowardseducation.(2024.武漢市九調(diào)b篇)Inspiteofthedifficulties,wewentonwithourwork.Didyoulikethelastgrandfashionshowofthe20thcentury?首先去掉介詞短語（介+名結(jié)構(gòu)）注意??：動詞短語除外

常用介詞：between,among,through,despite,in,about,across,during,including,

against,

by,

within,

considering,regarding.學以致用（1）Sharingpersonalexperiencesincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams________(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendship.（2）China’sLiangzhuArchaeologicalSite_______________(declare)onthelistofWorldHeritagesitesonSaturdaybyUNESCO’sWorldHeritageCommitteeduringits43rdsessioninBaku,thecapitalofAzerbaijan.iswasdeclared去掉不必要的同位語（常作插入語）

同位語一般就是用來解釋補充前面的名詞（頭銜、名詞詞組、分詞或定從），在閱讀理解中，可以先去掉（1）Tony,oneofthecleverestboysinourschool,isplanningtoattendtheuniversity.（2）DengShihai,anearlyexpertonPu’ertea,praisedits“flavorlessflavor”asthehighestlevelPu’ercanattain.(2024.武漢市九調(diào)語法填空)學以致用（1）Thechildrenundereightareforbidden（禁止）,unlessaccompaniedbytheirparents,__________(play)inthisarea.（2）Oneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge’s“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—______________(purchase購買)withdonatedfunds.2023年九省聯(lián)考A篇（3）In2015,MelissaIlardo,agraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,_______(hear)abouttheBajau.(2020全國卷三)toplaywaspurchasedheardToresisit(抵抗)thisthreat,theUrosbegantobuildthefloatingislandswiththewater-proof(防水的)plantcalledtotora,whichgrowsinthelakeandisthelifebloodoftheUroscommunity.(2024.武漢九調(diào)a篇)再去掉非謂語、各大從句

學以致用“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachoranexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique”，shesays.(2020全國卷一閱讀c篇)30.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.長難句，看仔細。一劃二去三會意。(一劃介短、二去同位、非謂和從句)。主謂賓，先注意。

抓主題，去修飾。

邏輯關(guān)系要注意。（三會意）復習長難句簡化口訣主干句子的主要大意修飾重要補充信息句子整句話的意思主干和修飾在句子中有什么關(guān)系呢？StevenChase,abiomedicalengineeratCarnegieMellonwhospecializesin

motorlearning,andhisteamofresearchersfromCarnegieMellonandtheUniversityofPittsburghhaveshown

forthefirsttimethatpeoplearenottheonlyprimates（靈長類動物）thatchoke（窒息）underpressure.一個CarnegieMellon的專注研究運動學習的生物醫(yī)學工程師，StevenChase

和他團隊的研究員第一次表明人類不是唯一的靈長類動物。在壓力之下會窒息的...大學專門從事運動學習的生物醫(yī)學工程師大挑戰(zhàn)：閱讀+理解翻譯來自...大學的1.OnthemorningofthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,YuXiaopeng,atechnicianatDafengMiluNationalNatureReservelocatedinYanchengCity,JiangsuProvince,______(begin)hispatrol(巡查)alongtheforestpathwithbinocularsandarecordbook.2.Thenine－chaptertextbook,namedFundamentals

of

Artificial

Intelligence,__________(write)byoutstandingscholarsfromwell－knownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenter.beganiswritten鏈接高考(全國卷I閱讀D篇)

Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______A.promotegloballanguages.

B.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.

C.searchforlanguagescommunities.

D.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.B鏈接高考(全國卷II)

Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoise.B.Its