外研版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊一第2講形容詞、副詞的比較等級課件

第二部分語法考點(diǎn)突破板塊一詞形的變換第2講形容詞、副詞的比較等級題型高考典題命題角度語法填空1．(2022·全國甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears，Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，Africa's_______(high)mountain．2．(2021·全國甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat______(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory！3．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir______(fine)work，sothathecouldchoosethebest．給出形容詞、副詞，考查其比較級或最高級形式。highestbetterfinest1．形容詞比較等級的規(guī)則變化考點(diǎn)一形容詞的比較等級變化規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)詞，一般在后面加-er和-esttall→taller→tallest；quick→quicker→quickest以“輔音字母＋e”結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，在后面加-r和-stwide→wider→widest；fine→finer→finest變化規(guī)則例詞以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y為i，再加-er和-esteasy→easier→easiest；heavy→heavier→heaviest以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er和-estthin→thinner→thinnest；hot→hotter→hottest多音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostattractive→moreattractive→mostattractive2．形容詞比較等級的不規(guī)則變化good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least1．The_____(dry)theairbecomes，themoreeasilypeopletendtofeelthirsty．2．He'sthebestteacherinthisschool，eventhoughhehasthe_____(little)experience．3．Asurveyshowsthat______(few)girlsthanboysstudysciencebecausescienceisseenasaman'sjob．4．Walkingexercisemaybeboringattimes，butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbe______(good)．drierleastfewerbetter5．Mobilephonesaremakingourlife______(easy)，buthavereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication．6．Foranother，6Gwillconnectourdevicesmoreefficientlythan5G，whichmakesInternetcoveragemuch______(wide)．7．Min-KyuChoi，29，hadboughttheworld's________(thin)laptop，advertisedasbeingslimenoughtofitinanenvelope．easierwiderthinnest8．Nadinecannotonlyrememberpeopleshehasmetbefore，butshecanrecallthingsthatshesaidinan_______(early)conversation．9．InSouthAfricamorethan1，000rhinosgetkilledeachyear，whichleadstothespecieshavingamuch_______(small)population．10．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，asthe_______(long)cross-seabridgeintheworld，isexpectedtohave5Gserviceinthefuture．earliersmallerlongest1．副詞比較等級的規(guī)則變化考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級變化規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)詞，在后面加-er和-estfast→faster→fastest；hard→harder→hardest以“輔音字母＋e”結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，在后面加-r和-stlate→later→latest變化規(guī)則例詞以-ly結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y為i，再加-er和-estearly→earlier→earliest雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostquickly→morequickly→mostquickly；happily→morehappily→mosthappily2．副詞比較等級的不規(guī)則變化well→better→best;badly→worse→worst;much→more→most;little→less→least;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest1．Hewenttobed_____(late)thanusuallastnightashehadalotmoreworktodo．2．LiHuadidverywellintheexamination，andIdidno______(badly)，gaining98marks．3．Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_______(early)．laterworseearlier4．Themeaningofthisstoryisthatsometimesotherpeopleknowus______(well)thanweknowourselves．5．Salesmenandwaitersaretwoofthe_____(much)commonjobsthatstu