遼寧中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-專題05 閱讀還原之五選四等

遼寧中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-專題05閱讀還原之五選四等（一）（2024·遼寧統(tǒng)考·中考真題）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Thatonelookslikearabbit.Oristhelargeroneawhale?Whatevershapetheytake,they’reclouds.Sowhatareclouds,exactly?1●Cloudsarefloating(浮動的)water.Cloudsaremadeofsmallwaterdrops.Eachdropismadeofmanyflyingwatermolecules(分子).Theystaytogetheraroundatinypieceofdust(塵埃)orsalt.Howsmallareclouddrops?Ashoeboxofcloudsmightholdmillionsofclouddrops.·2Cloudslooklightandsoft,buttheyholdmuchwater.Andwaterisheavy.Thewaterinanaveragecotton-ballcloudmayweighasmuchasagroupofelephants.·Thingsliveinclouds.Haveyoueverdreamedoflivingonacloud?Itwouldprobablybecoldandwet,withnoplacetositdown.Butweatherballoonshavediscoveredinsectsinsidecloudsashighas20milesabovetheearth.3Airplanepilotshaveeverfoundbutterfliesat10,000feet.·Cloudsdon’tlast.Cloudsarealwayschanging.Theyformandthenchangeintogassoon.Theyarechangingshapesasthewindblowsthemacrossthesky.Willtheshapesstaylong?4Butsomesmallsoftcloudsoftenlast10minutes.Sotakealookatthecloudbeforeitdisappears—whatdoesthatcloudlooklike?A．Cloudsareheavy.B．Cloudslooklikeelephants.C．Somebigcloudscanhangaroundallday.D．Thefollowingcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthem.E．Mostoftheinsectsinsidecloudsareblowntherebythewind.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．C【導語】本文主要介紹關于云的一些事實。1．根據(jù)“Sowhatareclouds,exactly?”和后文內容可知，引出對云的介紹，選項D“以下內容可以幫助您更多地了解它們?！狈险Z境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Cloudslooklightandsoft,buttheyholdmuchwater.”可知，此處提到云的重量，選項A“云很重?！狈险Z境，故選A。3．根據(jù)“Butweatherballoonshavediscoveredinsectsinsidecloudsashighas20milesabovetheearth.”可知，此處提到云層中發(fā)現(xiàn)了昆蟲，選項E“云里的大多數(shù)昆蟲都是被風吹到那里的?！狈险Z境，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Butsomesmallsoftcloudsoftenlast10minutes.”可知，但是一些小的軟云通常會持續(xù)10分鐘，所以前句介紹的是大的云，選項C“一些大的云可以整天徘徊?！狈险Z境，故選C。（二）（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.5Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（過濾器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使……濕潤）theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧氣）.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.6However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.7Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（頭暈）andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸氣）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling（呼氣）fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.8Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A．Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B．Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.C．Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D．However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E．Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F．Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?【答案】5．F6．E7．C8．A【導語】本文介紹了運動時的正確的呼吸方式。5．根據(jù)“Naturally,webreathethroughournose.”以及“Notreally.”可知，此處應是提出質疑：一直用鼻子呼吸是否好，選項F“但是當你鍛煉時，用鼻子呼吸總是最好的選擇嗎？”符合語境，故選F。6．根據(jù)“Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知，此處應是說用嘴呼吸的好處，選項E“通過這樣做，你可以吸入更多的空氣，從而吸入更多的氧氣。”符合語境，故選E。7．根據(jù)“However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.”以及“Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（頭暈）andotherhealthproblems.”可知，此處指出這樣的呼吸方式是錯誤的，選項C“這是人們在鍛煉時最常犯的錯誤之一?！狈险Z境，故選C。8．根據(jù)“Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell...”可知，本段應是總結上文，A選項“讓我們再復習一遍基本要點?！狈险Z境，故選A。（三）（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?9Butnowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Clearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.10Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.11Forexample,asupermarketcashier(收銀員)meetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorhercustomerswillrememberlonger.That’sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons(神經元)fromstemcells(干細胞),saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海馬體).12Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.However,sleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories.13Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation,saidMatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCalifornia.A．Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?B．Itisimportantforuswhenwelearnandrememberthings.C．Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.D．Whenwedon’thaveenoughsleep,wemayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.E．Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.【答案】9．C10．A11．E12．B13．D【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家們對于大腦記憶的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。遺忘是正常的，除去沒用的信息，可以幫助人們更好地利用大腦工作和學習。9．根據(jù)“Butnowyoushouldbethankful.”可知but表示轉折，前面應該是和“心存感激”相反的內容。選項C“你可能認為健忘不是一件好事?！狈险Z境，故選C。10．根據(jù)“Clearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter”可知此處講的是清除不必要的信息可以幫助我們的大腦更好地工作。選項A“哪些信息是不必要的？”符合語境，故選A。11．根據(jù)“Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.”可知此處講述的是環(huán)境的影響。選項E“在一個不斷變化的環(huán)境中，我們的大腦可能會要求我們記住更少?！狈险Z境，故選E。12．根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海馬體)”可知說的是人大腦里的海馬體，選項B“當我們學習和記憶事物時，它對我們很重要?！狈险Z境，故選B。13．根據(jù)“However,sleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories”可知睡眠對記憶力有很大的影響。選項D“當我們沒有足夠的睡眠時，我們可能很難記住新的信息。”符合語境，故選D。（四）（2023·遼寧錦州·中考真題）還原句子。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項。Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls(攤位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.14Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.15TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐飲行業(yè)協(xié)會)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.16Accordingtothenewrules,jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients(原料)thatincludegreenbeanflour(面粉)andeggs.Itshouldbe38to40centimetersindiameter(直徑).17Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood.“ThejianbingguoziwithnostandardistheoneIlikeeating.”O(jiān)neSinaWeibouserwrote.Theassociationhasexplainedthatitdoesn’twanttomakeeveryonecookthesnackthesamewayeverytime.18Itjustaimstobetterregulate(規(guī)范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore.A．Itdependsonwhereyoubuyit.B．Thereasonofmakingstandardsistopassdownthecookingskills.C．Thesnackiscalledjianbingguozi.D．It’snotitsaim(目標)tomakeitstandard.E．Butsomepeoplearewonderingifit’snecessarytocreatesuchstandards.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．E18．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹煎餅果子的新規(guī)范。14．根據(jù)“Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls(攤位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.”可知，它有600年的歷史，在中國已經成為一種受歡迎的小吃。在中國大多數(shù)城市，每天早上你都可以在街邊小攤上花5到10元買到它。此處介紹一種小吃，選項C“這種小吃被稱為煎餅果子。”符合語境，故選C。15．根據(jù)“Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹飪方法，選項A“這取決于你在哪里買?！狈险Z境，故選A。16．根據(jù)“TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐飲行業(yè)協(xié)會)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐飲行業(yè)協(xié)會制定了煎餅果子保持傳統(tǒng)味道的標準。此處介紹該規(guī)范，選項B“制定標準的原因是為了傳承烹飪技術?！狈险Z境，故選B。17．根據(jù)“Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood.”可知，他們指出，每個人都有不同的口味，制定食品標準是沒有用的。所以有些人認為這種標準是沒用的，選項E“但一些人懷疑是否有必要制定這樣的標準?！狈险Z境，故選E。18．根據(jù)“Itjustaimstobetterregulate(規(guī)范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore.”可知，它只是為了更好地規(guī)范烹飪過程、技術和食品安全。此處介紹的是該標準的目的，選項D“它的目的不是使它成為標準。”符合語境，故選D。（五）（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）從A-E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內容完整、正確。Doyouhaveasleepproblem?19Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.AteamofresearchersfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahooNews.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.20Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.21Researcherssayithelpsussetour“bodyclock”.Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin(褪黑素).Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit’stimetogotobed.22Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.23A．Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?B．Theresearchersfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.C．Ifyoudo,hereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.D．Itcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.E．Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.【答案】19．C20．B21．A22．E23．D【導語】本文主要介紹了陽光可以幫助我們改善睡眠。19．根據(jù)“Doyouhaveasleepproblem?”可知要針對這個問題引出下文，C項“如果你有，這里有一個簡單的方法可以幫助你改善睡眠?！狈险Z境。故選C。20．根據(jù)“Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.”可知要講這些工人的睡眠質量如何，B項“研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些工人比其他工人睡眠質量更好。”符合語境。故選B。21．根據(jù)“Researcherssayithelpsussetour‘bodyclock’.”可知此處講陽光對我們身體的作用，A項“為什么陽光對我們的睡眠如此重要？”符合語境。故選A。22．根據(jù)“Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.”可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，E項“我們的身體在晚上分泌的褪黑素最多?！狈险Z境。故選E。23．根據(jù)“Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.”可知要講看15分鐘陽光的作用，D項“它可以幫助平衡我們體內的褪黑素?！狈险Z境。故選D。（六）（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容，將下面的選項填入空白處，使短文意思完整、連貫。(每個選項限用一次)Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear.24InYunnan,China,amonitoring(監(jiān)控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(無人機).Elephantobservers(觀察員)arealsoimportant.25Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals’health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp.26Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it’sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“elephantcanteens(食堂)”indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021.27Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!A．Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.B．Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.C．TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!D．Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.【答案】24．D25．B26．C27．A【導語】本文主要介紹了大象。24．根據(jù)“WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear”可知每年的8月12日是世界大象日，接下來應說這個節(jié)日的意義。選項D“它呼吁人們更多地關心大象?！狈险Z境，故選D。25．根據(jù)“InYunnan,China,amonitoring(監(jiān)控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(無人機).Elephantobservers(觀察員)arealsoimportant.”可知此處是對大象的監(jiān)視。選項B“他們開車跟著大象，告訴人們大象在哪里。”符合語境，故選B。26．根據(jù)“Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.”可知介紹的是大象吃的東西。選項C“亞洲象吃400種食物！”符合語境，故選C。27．根據(jù)“ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021”可知截至2021年底，中國的大象數(shù)量已增至約300頭。選項A“在過去的10年里，這個數(shù)字一直在增加?！狈险Z境，故選A。（七）（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）Weallknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,thecompassandtheartofprintingaretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention—theabacus(算盤)?It’ssaidthatLiShou(隸首)inventedtheabacus.28Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasalongerhistorythantheothercalculators(計算器)

intheworld.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.29Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive,andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknock,andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.30Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.31However,theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.

32Itisournationaltreasure.ItisoneofthereasonswhyweareproudofChina.A．Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword“abacus”.B．SotheabacusisasymbolofwealthfortradersinChina.C．ItshowsthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.D．Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.E．Ithasbeenaroundforover5,000years.F．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.G．Moreandmorepeopleareusingabacusesnowadays.【答案】28．E29．D30．F31．A32．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹算盤的相關內容。28．根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatLiShou(隸首)inventedtheabacus.”可知，據(jù)說是隸首發(fā)明了算盤，此處介紹算盤的歷史，選項E“它已經存在了5000多年?！狈险Z境，故選E。29．根據(jù)“Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbead...”可知，此處介紹算盤的結構，選項D“算盤通常是木制的?！狈险Z境，故選D。30．根據(jù)“Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.”可知，所以很多學校都教這個，所以這是有用的技能，選項F“在過去，使用算盤是一項必要的技能?！狈险Z境，故選F。31．根據(jù)“Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.”可知，今天，因為我們習慣于使用電子計算器，我們在日常生活中很少有機會看到算盤。此處介紹算盤在現(xiàn)在很少見，選項A“許多年輕人甚至沒有聽說過’算盤’這個詞?！狈险Z境，故選A。32．根據(jù)“TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.”可知，算盤是中國歷史上重要的發(fā)明之一。它曾經對中國人的生活產生了很大的影響。此處介紹算盤的重要性，選項C“它顯示了中國古代人民的偉大智慧?！狈险Z境，故選C。（八）（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫。有兩項為多余選項。Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwithapairofscissors.Ithasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Themostcommonpicturesofpapercuttingareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Thepapercuttingsaresovivid(生動的)thattheylooklikerealones.33DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter“Fu”onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.34FangJianguohasmadepapercuttingforover30years.“Thisartwasinventedfordecoration(裝飾)fromtheverybeginning,”saidFang.“Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan’tmakegoodpapercuttings.”Papercuttingalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa55-year-oldartist.“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.35SoIwanttomakesomethingnew,”saidLi.Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolors.Nowpapercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Moreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttings.36Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoenjoyit.A．Itseemstobealittleboring.B．Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.C．Howlongdoesittaketolearnpapercutting?D．Someevenbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.E．Papercuttingsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtodowell.F．Redpapercuttingscanshowhappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.【答案】33．F34．E35．A36．D【導語】本文主要介紹了中國剪紙的歷史、內容以及發(fā)展。33．根據(jù)“DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter‘Fu’onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.”可知，此處說的是剪紙的寓意。選項F“紅色的剪紙可以表達幸福的心情和美好的祝愿?！狈险Z境。故選F。34．根據(jù)“Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan’tmakegoodpapercuttings.”可知，此處說的是剪紙很難。選項E“剪紙聽起來很簡單，但要做好卻很難?！狈险Z境。故選E。35．根據(jù)“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.”可知，此處說的是剪紙的顏色一般是紅色。選項A“它似乎有一點單調無趣的?！狈险Z境。故選A。36．根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttings.”可知，此處說的是很多人喜歡剪紙。選項D“有些人甚至買它們作為禮物送給朋友?！狈险Z境。故選D。（九）（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選擇合適的句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.37Theyarehelpingathletes（運動員）become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（國家速滑館）issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.38Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液體二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.39Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中國科學院）developedasystemtomeasurewind.40Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ontheirpads（便攜式電腦）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒體的）Group.41Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A．ThesystemusesAItechnology.B．Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C．Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D．Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E．Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.【答案】37．B38．C39．E40．A41．D【導語】本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運會使用的一些高科技。37．根據(jù)“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.”可知，北京2022年冬奧會不僅僅是一場體育賽事，選項B“它們也是科學和技術的展示”符合語境，故選B。38．根據(jù)“Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter.”可知，此處提到關于冰的技術，選項C“秘密是一種新的制冰技術”符合語境，故選C。39．根據(jù)“Liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.”可知，液態(tài)二氧化碳被置于冰下，以保持冰表面的溫度變化不超過半度，選項E“這樣可以使冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰”符合語境，故選E。40．根據(jù)“Itallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlywithreal-timedataontheirpadsanddecidewhenandwheretojump.”可知，它可以讓運動員和教練通過墊板上的實時數(shù)據(jù)直接“看到”風向，并決定何時跳向何處。選項A“該系統(tǒng)使用了人工智能技術”符合語境，故選A。41．根據(jù)“Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.”可知，據(jù)報道，它密切跟蹤運動員的動作，捕捉速度滑冰過程中的不同場景。選項D“它可以記錄高達每秒25米的速度”符合語境，故選D。（十）（2022·遼寧錦州·中考真題）還原句子。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.42Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.43Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.44Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.45Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.46Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B．Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.C．Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D．Over-the-ear(頭戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E．However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.【答案】42．E43．B44．A45．C46．D【導語】本文主要介紹了幾種保護耳朵的方法。42．根據(jù)“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”以及“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，上下文暗含轉折關系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。選項E“然而，我們通常會忘記我們身體的另一個重要部分——耳朵?！狈险Z境。故選E。43．根據(jù)“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.”可知，噪音會讓聽力喪失。選項B“一旦發(fā)生這種情況，就很難恢復聽力?！狈险Z境。故選B。44．根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此處是說耳朵里進水該怎么辦。選項A“這可以幫助您將水從耳朵中排出?！狈险Z境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.”可知，不要用尖銳的東西清潔耳朵，否則會使耳垢深入耳朵并傷害耳朵。選項C“但如果你的耳朵開始受傷，你可以去看醫(yī)生尋求幫助?！狈险Z境。故選C。46．根據(jù)“Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機)foralongtime.”以及“Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.”可知，此處說的是耳機樣式。選項D“頭戴式耳機比入耳式耳機好?！狈险Z境。故選D。（十一）（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）從A—E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內容完整、正確。Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.47TheIWUFmadeapplications（申請）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.48Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（國家體育總局）.TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.49Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.50Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.51They’remen’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.A．Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.B．Atotalof48athletes（運動員）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.C．It’sabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.D．ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設備）forfree.E．Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.【答案】47．C48．A49．D50．E51．B【導語】本文講了中國武術在2022年第四屆青年奧林匹克運動會亮相，詳細地介紹了其發(fā)展情況和比賽項目等。47．根據(jù)前句“Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.”可知，說的是武術首次成為青年奧運會的項目，結合選項，C項“這是國際武術聯(lián)合會（IWUF）的一個突破”符合語境。故選C。48．根據(jù)前句“Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.”可知，說的是第三次申請失敗，結合選項，A項“最初的兩份申請一開始就被拒絕了”符合語境。故選A。49．根據(jù)前句“TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.”可知，說的是提供的幫助，結合選項，D項“它還免費提供大量的武術器材”符合語境。故選D。50．根據(jù)后句“Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.”可知說的是受歡迎，結合選項，E項“通過他們的努力，武術在世界各地越來越受歡迎”符合語境。故選E。51．根據(jù)后句They’remen’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.可知，說的是比賽項目，結合選項，B項“來自世界各地的48名運動員將參加4個武術項目的比賽”符合語境。故選B。（十二）（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,52Theyusedbrain-computerinterface(BCI,腦機接口)technologytowritetheChinese“fu”.“It’s‘written’byarobotic(機器人的)armcontrolledbyourresearchers’minds,”saidXuMingpeng,ateacherattheuniversity.Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(傳感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.Atlast,53Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongⅡspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsystem(系統(tǒng))inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,54BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,55BCItechnologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurftheInternet.A．ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.B．becauseit’snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.C．butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.D．simplythinking“turnonthelights”canturnonthelightsinyourhome.【答案】52．C53．A54．B55．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了腦機接口技術的功能、應用領域及未來的展望。52．根據(jù)上文“Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,...”可知，在老百姓看來，這樣的事情不太可能發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實生活中，然而實際上科學已經進步和發(fā)展了。選項C“但是天津大學的學生們最近做了研究?！狈险Z境。故選C。53．根據(jù)上文“Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(傳感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.”可知，兩名研究員正在通過帶有傳感器的帽子進行試驗。下文應說明試驗的結果或結論。選項A“這個字最終花了3分鐘寫出來?！狈险Z境。故選A。54．根據(jù)上文“Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,...”可知，我們希望在未來，該技術能夠幫助宇航員完成復雜的任務，下文應說明原因。選項B“因為對宇航員們來說，在太空移動起來并不簡單?！狈项}意。故選B。55．根據(jù)上文“BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.”可知，該段主要介紹了腦機接口技術在智能家庭的用途。選項D“只需要簡單地想一下“開燈”，家里的燈就會亮了?！狈项}意。故選D。（