初三中考英語高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

初三中考英語高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorhassavedmanypeople's______.A.lifeB.livesC.livingD.live答案：B解析：manypeople's后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，life作為“生命”時，復(fù)數(shù)為lives。2.Wehaveaniceroom______.A.liveinB.toliveinC.livingD.lived答案：B解析：此處需要一個動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾room，liveinaroom表示“住在房間里”。3.Themanis______thanhisfather.A.handsomeB.morehandsomeC.mosthandsomeD.themosthandsome答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，handsome的比較級是morehandsome。4.Pleasebequiet.Ihave______totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。5.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。6.Mysister______tothepartyyesterday.A.didn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.wasn'tgoD.weren'tgo答案：A解析：yesterday是過去時間，否定句用didn't+動詞原形。7.He______hishomeworkathome.A.forgetB.forgetsC.leftD.leaves答案：C解析：把某物遺忘在某地用leave，left是leave的過去式。8.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知，問句是詢問方式，用How。9.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢問職業(yè)用Whatissb.?10.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，這個男孩太小不能照顧自己。11.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblue.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：兩者中的另一個用theother。12.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften。13.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，意為“干凈的”。14.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.I'mfull.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：A解析：在表示請求或建議的疑問句中，希望得到肯定回答時用some。15.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。16.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示時間段，對時間段提問用Howlong。17.Englishis______usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。18.Myfather______TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.watches答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，表示“當(dāng)我昨天到家時，我爸爸正在看電視”。19.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對......感興趣”。20.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike______ofapples.A.twokiloB.twokilosC.twokilos'D.twokilo's答案：B解析：kilo是可數(shù)名詞，two后接復(fù)數(shù)kilos。21.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：that指代前面提到的同類事物，即“上海的天氣”。22.—______finedayitis!—Yes.Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：A解析：中心詞是day，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！23.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“兩天的”假期用two-day，作定語，中間有連字符，名詞用單數(shù)。24.Theoldmanisill.Hemustbe______atonce.A.sentforB.sentupC.sentawayD.sentto答案：A解析：sendfor表示“派人去請”，這個老人病了，必須馬上派人去請醫(yī)生。25.Therearemanytreeson______sidesoftheroad.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：sides是復(fù)數(shù)，each和either后接名詞單數(shù)，all用于三者或三者以上，both用于兩者，bothsides表示“兩邊”。26.I'msorryIcan't______yourname.A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.thinkoverD.thinkup答案：A解析：thinkof表示“想起，想到”，對不起，我想不起你的名字。27.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't。28.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave______visited.A.everB.neverC.notD.yet答案：A解析：ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，這是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最漂亮的公園。29.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.hascooked答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時。30.WehavelearnedEnglish______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：for+時間段，表示“持續(xù)多長時間”。31.Chinaisoneof______intheworld.A.thelargestcountryB.thelargestcountriesC.largestcountryD.largestcountries答案：B解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最......之一”。32.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，中國人口比美國人口多。33.—______haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Twice表示次數(shù)，對次數(shù)提問用Howmanytimes。34.Heistootired.Heneeds______.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.tohavingarest答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。35.Pleasedon'tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（未做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事（已做）”，離開時別忘記鎖門，動作未發(fā)生，用tolock。36.Myfather______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goD.went答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)twice可知，爸爸去過北京兩次，已經(jīng)回來，用hasbeen。37.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifuldress______you.A.asB.likeC.withD.than答案：A解析：such...as...表示“像......這樣的......”，我從未見過像你這樣漂亮的裙子。38.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.togooutB.goingoutC.goesoutD.goout答案：A解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”。39.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.havecomeinD.havebeento答案：B解析：forfiveyears是時間段，要用延續(xù)性動詞，come是短暫性動詞，bein表示“在......”，是延續(xù)性的，格林一家在中國已經(jīng)五年了。40.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“byworkingwithagroup”可知，問句是詢問方式，用How。41.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe______.A.environmentB.developmentsC.experimentsD.agreements答案：A解析：protecttheenvironment表示“保護(hù)環(huán)境”。42.—Couldyoupleasegivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?—Sure.A.suggestionsB.messagesC.informationsD.advices答案：A解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，message表示“消息”，information是不可數(shù)名詞，且沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是“一些建議”，用suggestions。43.—I'mverythirsty.—Let'sgoandgetsome______.A.breadB.cakesC.juiceD.eggs答案：C解析：thirsty表示“口渴的”，需要喝的東西，juice是“果汁”。44.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“幾乎從不”，根據(jù)“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知幾乎不鍛煉。45.Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知幾乎沒有學(xué)生能做出來，用few。46.—I'mgoingtoHainanonvacationnextweek.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Ihavenoidea答案：A解析：別人說要去度假，應(yīng)祝對方玩得開心，Haveagoodtime.。47.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：對于別人的稱贊應(yīng)表示感謝。48.There______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen答案：B解析：therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。49.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。50.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)“abouttenminutes'walk”可知是詢問距離，用Howfar。51.IlikemusicthatIcandance______.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“隨著......跳舞”。52.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作主語，用who。53.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars表示整體概念，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。54.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—______.WaterisOK.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All答案：C解析：both表示“兩者都”，either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，neither表示“兩者都不”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，根據(jù)“WaterisOK.”可知咖啡和茶都不要，用Neither。55.—Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Maybeareporter.”可知是詢問職業(yè)，用what。56.—Whenwasthecarinvented?—It______in1885.A.inventedB.isinventedC.wasinventedD.hasinvented答案：C解析：車是被發(fā)明的，用被動語態(tài)，in1885是過去時間，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞。57.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去過某地”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ihave.”可知用Have;been。58.—I'mnotsure______totheparty.—Ithinkyoushouldwearyournewdress.A.whattowearB.howtowearC.whytowearD.whentowear答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldwearyournewdress.”可知是不知道穿什么，用whattowear。59.—Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.—Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二個if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時。60.Thebookis______forustoreadandit'salsoveryinteresting.A.hardenoughB.enoughhardC.easyenoughD.enougheasy答案：C解析：enough修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面，根據(jù)“it'salsoveryinteresting”可知這本書足夠容易讀，用easyenough。61.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。62.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice答案：A解析：look是系動詞，后接形容詞nice/good；sell是動詞，用副詞well修飾。63.I'm______inthe______story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interested修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對......感興趣”；interesting修飾物。64.—HowlongcanI______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy答案：A解析：howlong提問，動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，keep是延續(xù)性動詞。65.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。66.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe______.A.ableB.disableC.disabledD.ability答案：C解析：the+形容詞表示一類人，thedisabled表示“殘疾人”。67.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：onceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften。68.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”。69.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。70.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—______.A.That'srightB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，應(yīng)說Itdoesn'tmatter（沒關(guān)系）。71.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，people是集合名詞，用toomany修飾；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。72.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottotalkB.nottalkC.don'ttalkD.notalk答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。73.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時間做某事。74.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：since表示“自從”，回答用howlong提問。75.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面，根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，用oldenough。76.Myparents______metobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.A.hopeB.wantC.planD.make答案：B解析：hope后不能接sb.todosth.；wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事；plantodosth.計劃做某事；makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。77.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?你覺得......怎么樣？78.Pleasegivemeapen______.A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案：C解析：writewithapen用鋼筆寫，動詞不定式作后置定語，with不能省略。79.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：詢問人口用Whatisthepopulationof...?80.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.No,pleasedon'tC.I'msorryD.You'dbetternot答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意開窗，Ofcoursenot表示“當(dāng)然不介意”。81.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“We'llgoforapicnic”可知從句用否定形式。82.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問職業(yè)用Whatisyourmother?。83.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂聽起來不錯，用good。84.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedownandrestD.takeyourtemperature答案：A解析：牙疼應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。85.Tom,______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notB.doesn'tC.don'tD.no答案：C解析：祈使句的否定形式用don't+動詞原形。86.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。87.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。88.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：B解析：foraweek表示時間段，對時間段提問用howlong。89.Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，difficult的比較級是moredifficult。90.—______doyouusual