2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Intothewild教學(xué)知識細解碼學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit5Intothewild1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.一年一度的，每年的→annuallyadv.一年一度地2．determinev．測定，確定→determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心；確定3．eventualadj.最終的；最終的；結(jié)果的→eventuallyadv.最終，最終4．solvevt.解決；解答→solutionn．解決，解決方法5．a(chǎn)mazevt.使驚訝；驚異→amazedadj.感到驚訝的→amazementn．驚異→amazingadj.驚人的，了不得的6．survivevi.活下來，幸存→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．生還者7．effectn．影響，結(jié)果→effectiveadj.有效的，有影響的→effectivelyadv.有效地positionn．位置，方位；姿態(tài)；身份，地位；職位，職務(wù)；境況，狀況①Canyoufindourpositiononthismap?位置②Hehasahighpositioninthefirm.地位，職位③Nowletuslookatthewageposition.狀況④Hewaslyinginaveryuncomfortableposition.姿態(tài)WordsAndPhrases學(xué)問要點1seekvt.找尋，尋求(教材原句P50)Theymigratetofindfood，seekapartner，orinsearchofwarmerweather.他們?yōu)榱苏覍な澄?，尋求配偶，或找尋暖和天氣而遷徙。[例1]Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings.孩子尋求父母更多關(guān)注的一種方式是使自己不同于他們的兄弟姐妹。[例2]Youcanseekhelpfromthevolunteersnomatterwhenyouneed.無論你何時有須要，你都可以向志愿者尋求幫助。[翻譯]我們確定找尋這些問題的答案。Wedeterminetoseeksolutionstotheproblems.[學(xué)問拓展]seektodosth. 設(shè)法、企圖做某事seekafter/for 追求，探究seekout 搜尋出；選擇出；找到seekone'sfortune 外出找尋發(fā)財機會，外出闖蕩[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theyoungwriterseekstowrite(write)abookwhichwillbesought(seek)bythereaders.②Whydomodernpeopleseekafter/formaterialpossessions?③Hesoughtoutashadyspotwherehemightdownsitdownandtakearest.學(xué)問要點2measurevt.量，測量；衡量linkingverb(指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等)量度為n.措施，方法；計量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(教材原句P50)Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.他們發(fā)覺黑脈金斑蝶可以辨別出一天的時刻。它用眼睛來測量太陽的方位。[例1]Pleasestandstill.Iwillmeasureyourheight.請站著別動。我要測量你的身高。[例2]Theblackboardmeasuresthreemetreslongbyonemetrewide.這個黑板長3米，寬1米。[翻譯]普遍認為教化不應(yīng)當(dāng)單純用考試成果衡量。It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.[學(xué)問拓展]takemeasurestodosth. 實行措施做某事toone'sownmeasure 根據(jù)某人自己的尺寸[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thelocalgovernmentissupposedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotect(protect)wildlifeinnotime.②Therivermeasures(measure)atleast50metersinwidth，buttheten-yearboycanswimacrossitwithintwominutes.③Thetailormadeasuittohisownmeasure.學(xué)問要點3determinevt.測定，確定，查明，精確算出；確定；支配(教材原句P50)Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.這兩條信息——一天中的時刻和太陽在空中的方位——讓黑脈金斑蝶確定它的路途。[例1]Thus，thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities.這樣一來，鍵盤就能確定人們的身份。[例2]Thedateforthemeetinghasyettobedetermined.會議日期尚待確定。[翻譯]我們著手查明那天晚上發(fā)生的事情。Wesetouttodeterminewhathappenedthatnight.[學(xué)問拓展](1)determinetodosth. (表示動作)決心做某事，確定做某事determineonsth. 決心/確定……(2)determinationn．[U] 決心，堅決，堅決，確定，確定withdetermination 堅韌地，有決心地(3)determinedadj. 決心，決意(不用于名詞前)； 堅決的，堅決的bedeterminedtodosth. (表示狀態(tài))決心做某事，決意做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup，butonsecondthoughthedeterminedtotry(try)athirdtime.②Hepattedmeontheshoulder，withadetermined(determine)look，sayingthatIhadthecapabilitytosucceed.③Hedidtheexperimentdayandnight，determinedtofind(find)outaneffectivewaytotreatthedisease.④Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup，henowhasthedetermination(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.學(xué)問要點4amazingadj.驚人的，了不得的(教材原句P51)Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.黑脈金斑蝶這一驚人的奇妙被揭開時，這一生物正處于水深火熱的生存狀態(tài)中。[例1]Therainforestisanamazingplace，filledwithplantsandanimalsthatcan'tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.熱帶雨林是一個令人驚異的地方，充溢了世界上其他地方找不到的動植物。[例2]IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.假如你到中國來巡游，你將會體驗到一種有著驚人深度和多樣性的文化。[翻譯]令人驚異的是他從來不會疲乏。Itisamazingthathenevergetstired.[學(xué)問拓展](1)amazevt. 使驚異(2)amazedadj. 大為驚異beamazedat/by/that... 對……感到驚異beamazedtodosth. 驚異地做某事(3)amazementn. 驚異，驚詫toone'samazement 令某人感到驚異的是inamazement 驚異地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①ItwasonlyafterwehadwatchedAmazingChinathatwerealizedwhatamazing(amaze)achievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.②Theamazedexpressiononherfacesuggestedshewasamazedwhensheheardthenews.(amaze)③Muchtomyamazement(amaze)，hewasabletorecite(背誦)thewholepoemfrommemory.學(xué)問要點5destroyv．破壞，摧毀，毀滅(教材原句P51)Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound，peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.在黑脈金斑蝶生存的很多地方，人們正在破壞自然環(huán)境。[例1]Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastleweredestroyedinafirein2009.這個城堡里的很多油畫在2009年被一場大火毀掉了。[例2]Youhavedestroyedmylifeandallmyhopes.你毀了我的一生和我全部的希望。[翻譯]2024年夏天一場大火毀壞了整個森林。Abigfiredestroyedthewholeforestinthesummerof2024.[學(xué)問拓展]destructionn． 破壞，摧毀，毀滅destructiveadj. 毀滅性的，引起破壞的[詞義辨析]destroy，damage，ruindestroyv.多指徹底的、毀滅性的破壞，含有不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。damagev.&n.多指對價值和功能的破壞，多用于無生命的事物，一般還可以修復(fù)。ruinv.&n．多指出于外部緣由而受到嚴峻破壞以致不能修復(fù)，且這種破壞使某物的價值或用處失去。也可用于引申意義，表示希望、愿望的破滅。[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空(destroy，damage，ruin)①Beforethefiremenarrived，thewholebuildinghadalreadybeencompletelydestroyedinthebigfire.②Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays，completelyruiningourplanforapicnic.③Thetruckwhoseenginewasdamagedyesterdayisbeingrepairedinthegaragenow.[小片段填空]Peoplearedestroyingforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesmaycausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)學(xué)問要點6cutdown砍倒；削減，縮小(數(shù)量、數(shù)目或尺寸)(教材原句P51)Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.人們砍伐樹木，他們所運用的化學(xué)制劑殺死了黑脈金斑蝶幼蟲食用的植物。[例1]Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越來越多的森林被砍伐，一些動物正面臨著滅亡的危急。[例2]Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown.我叔叔還未能戒煙，但至少他已經(jīng)抽得少了。[翻譯]有人懇求湯姆把樹砍倒。Tomhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown.[學(xué)問拓展]cutout 裁剪；刪去cutin 插嘴，打斷(談話)cutoff 打斷；停止，中斷(供應(yīng))； 使……與外界隔離cutdownon... 削減/縮減……[即學(xué)即練]用cut的相關(guān)短語完成句子①—Wasitbycuttingdownthenumberofthestaffthatshesavedthecompany?—No，itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.②Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.③Itisimpolitetocutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.④Don'thesitatetocutouttheuselessinformationinyourpassage.學(xué)問要點7survivevi.生存，存活，接著存在vt.幸存，幸免于難；比……活(或存在)的時間長(教材原句P51)Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對這種可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存的機會以及在很長一段時間內(nèi)保持它在自然界中的地位的機會就越大。[例1]Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人類生活被認為是自然的一部分，就這一點而論，我們生存的唯一方式是與自然和諧相處。[例2]Herparentsdiedintheaccident，butshesurvived.她的父母在那次事故中喪生了，但她活過來了。[翻譯]在那次可怕的汽車撞車事故中只有一個嬰兒生還。Onlyonebabysurvivedtheterriblecarcrash.[學(xué)問拓展](1)surviveonsth. 依靠……生活survivesb.by＋時間 比某人多活……(2)survivaln．[U] 幸存，生存，存活survivorn. 生還者，生還者[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Howdoyousurviveonsuchalowsalary?②Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.[小片段填空]MrGreenwasoneofthesurvivorswhosurvivedtheearthquake.Hetoldushesurvivedonabottleofwater.Everyonesaidhissurvivalwasawonder.(survive)SentencePatterns重點句式1替代詞that的用法(教材原句P50)OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.北美黑脈金斑蝶的遷徙是大自然中最為奇妙的遷徙之一。句式分析：本句是簡潔句，that替代的是Oneofthemostwonderfulmigrations。[例1]I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.我打算搬到鄉(xiāng)下去，因為那兒的空氣比城里的要清爽得多。(that替代的是不行數(shù)名詞air)[例2]Shepreferredtheseatheretothatnearthewindow.與窗邊的那個座位相比，她更喜愛這個座位。(that替代的是可數(shù)名詞seat)[造句]書桌上的書比書桌底下的那本新。Thebookonthedeskisnewerthanthatunderthedesk.[詞義辨析]that，one，itthat只指物，不指人，可代替可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞，指的是同類事物中另一樣?xùn)|西，即同類異物，復(fù)數(shù)用those。one可指人或物，只代替可數(shù)名詞，是泛指，復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。it代指上文提到的名詞，指同類事物中的同一物體，復(fù)數(shù)為they。[翻譯]①我希望有足夠的書，讓每一位嘉賓都可以有一本。Ihopethereareenoughbooksforeachguesttohaveone.②探討發(fā)覺，早起熬煉的人比晚上熬煉的人睡得好。Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.[即學(xué)即練]用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空①Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromthatintheUK.②Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartothosedescribedinthismagazine.③Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneintheworldtoday.④Olderstaffmembersaremoreexperiencedwhileyoungeronesaremoreenergeticandhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.⑤I'velostmyumbrella；I'mlookingforit.重點句式2the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)(教材原句P51)Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對這種可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存的機會以及在很長一段時間內(nèi)保持它在自然界中的地位的機會就越大。句式分析：“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”表示“越……就越……”(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)表示后者隨著前者的變更而變更。(2)通常狀況下，前一個“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句，后一個“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”相當(dāng)于主句。(3)在表示將來意義的狀況下，前者常用一般現(xiàn)在時，后者用一般將來時。(4)假如句意明確，該結(jié)構(gòu)常以省略形式出現(xiàn)，即“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”[例1]Themoremoneyyoumake，themoreyouspend.你掙得越多，花得越多。[例2]Themoreyougive，thehappieryou'llbe.你賜予的越多，你就會越興奮。[造句]多多益善。Themore，thebetter.[學(xué)問拓展](1)比較級＋and＋比較級越來越……(表示自身程度的變更)(2)the＋比較級＋ofthetwo＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“兩者中比較……的那一個”。[翻譯]①隨著冬天的到來，天氣變得越來越冷。Withwintercoming，theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.②鮑勃是兩個男孩中較高的那個。Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theharder(hard)youstudy，themoreprogressyou'llmake.②Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake(make)．③E-commercehasbecomemoreandmorepopularaspeoplehavediscoveredtheadvantagesofonlineshopping.教材高考1.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.2.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.(2024·天津卷)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.3.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocialorganizations.4.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.(2024·浙江卷)Usually，thestrangertheideais，themoreitgetsnoticed.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Weshouldtakesomemeasurestosolve(solve)theseproblems.2．Hardasitis，theChinesegovernmentisdeterminedtoopen(open)upthenewSilkRoad.3．Muchtomyrelief，mysonwaseventually(eventual)admittedtoakeyuniversity.4．Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.5．Itwasamazing(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.6．Pollutioncouldhaveagreateffectonpeople'shealth.7．Themorewedoforthepeople，thehappier(happy)wewillfeel.8．Weareearnestlyseekingafter/forthetruth.9．Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.10．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeingcaught(catch)．Ⅱ.短語填空introuble，manageto，atcertaintimes，makesure，feedon，inthelastfewyears，leadto，insearchof，cutdown，findout1．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleadstoviolence.2．Lotsofwoodshavebeencutdowninordertomakegreatprofits.3．Makesurethatyoureallydounderstandwhatthepositioninvolvesbeforeyouansweryourquestion.4．Theyfeedonfruitandoccasionallyonotheranimals.5．Ifthereisgoingtobeanexamtomorrow，I'mgoingtobeintrouble.6．Hewasborninthatoldtown，wheretherehavebeensomechangesinth