各省初三英語單詞試題單選題100道及答案解析

各省初三英語單詞試題單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________universityinyourcity?—Yes.Mysisterisstudyingthere.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a，表示“一所大學(xué)”。2.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howoften用于提問頻率，“Onceamonth.”表示頻率。3.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Ihavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，所以用“Sorry,Ican't.”4.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”5.—I'mhungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Here'ssome________.A.orangeB.waterC.breadD.milk答案：C解析：somethingtoeat表示“吃的東西”，A選項“orange”橘子，是水果；B選項“water”水；D選項“milk”牛奶，都是喝的。C選項“bread”面包，是吃的。6.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊應(yīng)表示感謝。7.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”8.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，且something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。9.—________didyoustayinShanghailastsummer?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forabouttwoweeks.”表示一段時間，用“Howlong”提問。10.—Look!There________anumberofapplesonthetree.—Wow!Ithinkthenumberoftheapples________over100.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are答案：C解析：anumberof表示“許多”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。11.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，且根據(jù)回答“Nextyear.”可知用一般將來時。12.—________hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems________todoit.A.Whata;happyB.What;happyC.What;happilyD.How;happy答案：B解析：work是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”；seem是系動詞，后接形容詞。13.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam答案：B解析：“So+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“某人也……”，上句是“I'mwaiting...”，所以用“SoamI.”14.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，“justnow”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞。15.—Theboy________losthisbikeisverysad.—Let'sdosomethingtohelphim.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“theboy”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。16.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting。17.—________doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：Bybike表示交通方式，用“How”提問。18.—Thisdressistooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.—Howaboutthisone?It'smuch________.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案：B解析：much修飾比較級，根據(jù)語境可知是更便宜，用cheaper。19.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.________you________gowithme?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.Will;abletoB.Are;abletoC.Can;abletoD.Would;liketo答案：D解析：“Wouldyouliketo...”表示“你愿意……嗎？”20.—Mysister________thepianoverywell,butshehasn'tplayeditrecently.A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.isplaying答案：A解析：根據(jù)“butshehasn'tplayeditrecently.”可知前面說的是通常的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用plays。21.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Areyougoingto________it?—Sure.I'mgoodatrunningandI'lltakepartinthe100-meterrace.A.takepartinB.joinC.attendD.enterfor答案：A解析：takepartin指參加活動或比賽；join指加入組織或團(tuán)體；attend指出席會議、講座等；enterfor報名參加。22.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'salittlecold.—OK.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“請你不要做某事好嗎？”23.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。24.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.has答案：B解析：Therebe句型的將來時是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”。25.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，用“What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”26.—Thedoctortoldme________toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.eatnotD.don'teat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。27.—Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean作形容詞，意為“干凈的”。28.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I答案：B解析：teachoneself表示“自學(xué)”，主語是I，所以用myself。29.—I'mverytired.Let'sstop________arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。這里是停下來休息，用stoptohavearest。30.—Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Canyoushowme________one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一個”，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個。31.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知問的是早餐吃什么，用What。32.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”表示距離，用Howfar提問。33.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。34.—He________toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還沒回來）”；hasbeento表示“去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）”。根據(jù)twice可知是去過兩次，用hasbeento。35.—Theoldman________fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是一段時間，die是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，要用bedead表示狀態(tài)，且用現(xiàn)在完成時。36.—IlikemusicthatIcandance________.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“隨著……跳舞”。37.—Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.looks;itB.look;themC.looks;themD.look;it答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞根據(jù)pair用單數(shù)，looks；shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用them代替。38.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時，amomentago用于一般過去時。39.—Thebook________beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Hisnameisonit.”可知一定是湯姆的，用must表示肯定的推測。40.—Ihavetobeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.waitB.arewaitingC.havewaitedD.werewaiting答案：B解析：“Ihavetobeoffnow.”表明朋友正在外面等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。41.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewon'tgohiking.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain答案：A解析：第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。42.—Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”。43.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問。44.—Thelittleboyisonlysixyearsold,________hecanspeakEnglishwell.A.butB.soC.andD.or答案：A解析：前句說小男孩只有六歲，后句說他英語說得好，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。45.—I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland________thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合語境。46.—Youlooktired.You'dbetter________agoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving答案：A解析：hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”。47.—We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。48.—Theteacheraskedme________.A.whatIstudiedEnglishforB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whydidn'tIfinishmyhomework答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B、C、D選項都是疑問句語序。49.—I'mnotsure________ornothewillcome.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。50.—ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.fewerC.moreD.smaller答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根據(jù)than可知用比較級larger。51.—Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……”，用于兩者之間。52.—Thestoryisveryinteresting.Itmakesus________.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”。53.—Ithink________necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.thatC.itD.youare答案：C解析：thinkit+adj.+todosth.表示“認(rèn)為做某事……”，it作形式賓語。54.—________excitingnews!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句。55.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問某人的職業(yè)。56.—There________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen答案：B解析：Therebe句型的將來時是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”。57.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關(guān)系”。58.—Thewoman________allofhermoneytocharities________thepoor.A.gaveoff;tohelpB.gaveup;helpingC.gaveaway;tohelpD.gave;helping答案：C解析：giveaway表示“捐贈”；tohelp表示目的。59.—What'syourplanfortheweekend?—I'mgoingto_________somebooks.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：begoingtodosth.打算做某事，用動詞原形read。60.—________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用“Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”61.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“No,thanks.”可知“我很少喝咖啡”，seldom表示“很少”。62.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；fivedollars表示整體的錢數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。63.—Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.________hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一句“是否”用if或whether都可以；第二句“如果”用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。64.—Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好聽，用good。65.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease________?—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：cleanup表示“打掃干凈”；setup表示“建立”；putup表示“張貼”；pickup表示“撿起”。66.—We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。67.—I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?A.whendidAmyleavehereB.howlongMilliehasbeenmarriedC.whethertheearthwasroundD.whereisthenearesthospital答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、D選項是疑問句語序；C選項“地球是圓的”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。68.—Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：B解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的；荒涼的”。stayalone表示“獨(dú)自待著”，lonelyhouse表示“荒涼的房子”。69.—Ihearyourfather________toJapanonce.—Yes.He________therelastyear.A.went;hasbeenB.hasbeen;wentC.goes;wentD.hasbeen;hasbeen答案：B解析：once表示“曾經(jīng)”，用hasbeen；lastyear是過去時間，用went。70.—ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave________visited.A.everB.neverC.notD.yet答案：A解析：ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，用于肯定句。71.—Myparentsarestrict________meandtheyarestrict________mystudies.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;withD.in;in答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格；bestrictinsth.對某事嚴(yán)格。72.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知問的是方式，用How。73.—Thebookis________interesting________Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that答案：A解析：so+形容詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。74.—Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。75.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Will;finish;finishD.Are;finishing;finish答案：B解析：yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時，amomentago用于一般過去時。76.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________.Ican'tagreemore.A.MetooB.NotatallC.NowayD.Goodidea答案：A解析：Metoo表示“我也是”，同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。77.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問。78.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican't________.A.workitoutB.workoutitC.workthemoutD.workoutthem答案：A解析：workout是動詞+副詞短語，賓語是代詞時要放在中間，themathproblem是單數(shù)，用it。79.—Howlonghaveyou________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用。80.—Heusedto________late.Butnowheisusedto________early.A.sleep;getupB.sleep;gettingupC.sleeping;getupD.sleeping;gettingup答案：B解析：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。81.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用“Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”82.—Idon'tknowifshe________totheparty.Ifshe________,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一句if表示“是否”，動作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時；第二句if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。83.—Thispairofshoes________hand-madeandit________verycomfortable.A.is;feelsB.are;feelsC.is;isfeltD.are;isfelt答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，feel是系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。84.—Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctorand________isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others答案：B解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……”，用于兩者之間。85.—________isthepopulationofChina?—It'sabout1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”86.—Myfather________toBeijingonbusinessmanytimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：manytimes表示“多次”，用hasbeento，表示去過已回。87.—I'mwaitingformyfriend.________,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshedoesn'tcomeC.Ifshewon'tcomeD.Ifshewillcome答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意“如果她不來，我就自己去購物”。88.—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.Ireaditagainandagain.—________.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoamID.SoIam答案：A解析：SodoI表示“我也是”，上句是實義動詞read，所以用do。89.—I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.—Don'tworry.Ifyouworkhard,you'll________.A.succeedB.successfulC.successD.besucceed答案：A解析：will后接動詞原形，succeed是動詞“成功”。90.—Thedoc