海淀區(qū)英語初三期末試卷單選題100道及答案解析

海淀區(qū)英語初三期末試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.________isoverthere.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me答案：B解析：Mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當于mybook，在句中作主語。2.Wehavetostayathome________itisraininghard.A.butB.andC.becauseD.or答案：C解析：because表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。3.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howoften用于提問頻率，“多久一次”。4.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，表示“不必”。6.Mysisterisgood________dancing.A.inB.forC.atD.with答案：C解析：begoodat表示“擅長”。7.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。8.He________toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)twice可知是去過已回來。9.Englishis________usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a。10.Please________thewindow.It'stoohot.A.openB.opensC.toopenD.opening答案：A解析：Please后接動詞原形。11.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有；帶有”。12.We________apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B解析：lastnight是過去時間，用一般過去時，have的過去式是had。13.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why用于詢問原因，回答用because。14.Myfather________newspaperseverymorning.A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread答案：A解析：everymorning是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，主語Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用reads。15.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。16.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.alittle答案：B解析：people是復數(shù)名詞，much和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，alot后接of才能接名詞。17.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問職業(yè)。18.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme________.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a或直接加s，“一片面包”用apieceofbread。19.She________herhomeworkathome.Shealwaysdoesitatschool.A.doesn'tdoB.doesn'tC.isn'tdoD.isn'tdoing答案：A解析：doone'shomework是固定短語，否定句需要借助助動詞doesn't，后面用動詞原形。20.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing。21.Mymother________toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，主語Mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。22.It'sverykind________youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，此處kind是形容人的品質(zhì)。23.Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonths答案：B解析：“兩個月的假期”用two-month作定語，month不能用復數(shù)。24.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，good是形容詞，“好的”。25.—________doyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問。26.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，“有趣的”；interested修飾人，“感興趣的”。27.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。28.Heistooyoung________toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后跟動詞原形。29.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+sth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。30.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—________.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)ButIcanplaythepiano.可知是否定回答，用No,Ican't.。31.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：Threetimesaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問。32.Thelittlegirlisafraid________dogs.A.ofB.toC.forD.at答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。33.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：tenminutes'walk表示距離，用Howfar提問。34.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme________one.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：B解析：another表示“另一個（三者或三者以上）”。35.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！36.WehavelearnedEnglish________fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：A解析：for+時間段，表示“持續(xù)……時間”。37.Mybrother________thearmylastyear.A.joinedB.joinsC.hasjoinedD.willjoin答案：A解析：lastyear是過去時間，用一般過去時，join的過去式是joined。38.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨自”，lonely表示“孤獨的”。39.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：A解析：根據(jù)I'mthirsty.可知是肯定回答，用Yes,please.。40.—________didyouspendyourlastholiday?—InBeijing.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：InBeijing表示地點，用Where提問。41.Mysisteris________thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，tall的比較級是taller。42.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問。43.Theboyis________tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時放在其后，strongenough表示“足夠強壯”。44.I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“過去某個時刻正在做某事”。45.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，否定句用doesn'train。46.—CanIhelpyou?—________.IwantaT-shirt.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：根據(jù)IwantaT-shirt.可知是肯定回答，用Yes,please.。47.—________isyourfather?—Heisforty.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：Howold用于詢問年齡。48.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：forfiveyears是時間段，用havebeenin表示“在某地待了多長時間”。49.Thebookisvery________.I'm________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，“有趣的”；interested修飾人，“感興趣的”。50.—________didyoucomeback?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：Lastweek表示時間，用When提問。51.Weshouldspeaktotheold________.A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely答案：B解析：speak是動詞，用副詞politely修飾，表示“有禮貌地”。52.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Verymuch表示程度，用How提問“你覺得這部電影怎么樣？”。53.Myfather________TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.towatch答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，主語Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用watches。54.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.muchB.alotofC.alotD.lotof答案：B解析：alotof=lotsof，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，people是復數(shù)名詞。55.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：twokilometers表示距離，用Howfar提問。56.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：Pleasebequiet.表示“請安靜”，說明嬰兒正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進行時。57.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：May2nd表示日期，用When提問。58.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……（兩者中）”。59.—________doyougotothezoo?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問。60.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferent________thatinGuangzhou.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”。61.—________doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提問原因。62.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.leavesC.forgotD.forgets答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過去時間，用left。63.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是過去時間，第一空用made；第二空強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時havetried。64.—________you________yourbooktothelibrary?—Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did;returnB.Have;returnedC.Will;returnD.Do;return答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語中的returned可知問句用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。65.—Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?—________.A.NobodyB.NooneC.NoneD.Nothing答案：C解析：Howmany提問數(shù)量，none表示“一個也沒有”，可以回答數(shù)量。66.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe________ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest答案：C解析：價格用high或low表示，“最高的”用highest。67.Greatchanges________inmyhometowninthepasttenyears.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.tookplaceD.weretakenplace答案：A解析：takeplace沒有被動語態(tài)，inthepasttenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。68.Theman________in1988.He________for30years.A.died;wasdeadB.died;hasbeendeadC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdied;hasbeendied答案：B解析：died是動詞die的過去式，表示“去世”，是瞬間動作；“for30years”是時間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以和時間段連用，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是hasbeendead。69.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是過去時間，用一般過去時，went是go的過去式。70.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”；bring表示“帶來”，take表示“帶走”。根據(jù)句意，是忘記帶來，用bring。71.Wefound________necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what答案：A解析：findit+adj.+todosth.，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。72.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：Howlong提問時間段，要和延續(xù)性動詞連用，bought、borrowed、lent都是短暫性動詞，had是have的過去分詞，是延續(xù)性動詞。73.Myfather________whenIcamebacklastnight.A.willsleepB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.hasslept答案：C解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“當我昨晚回來時，我爸爸正在睡覺”。74.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.howcanIgettothemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum答案：D解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C選項；根據(jù)答語可知是在問路，用how引導。75.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that。76.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是將來時間，用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。77.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，is是be動詞的單數(shù)形式。78.Neitheryounorhe________right.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is。79.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthose________introuble.A.whoisB.whoareC.whomisD.whomare答案：B解析：先行詞those指人，在從句中作主語，用who，且先行詞是復數(shù)，從句謂語動詞用are。80.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought答案：C解析：表示過去某個時刻正在做某事，用過去進行時。81.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Intwodays.A.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeoutB.howoftenNancyhearsfromherfriendsC.whenthe8thChinaFlowerExpowasheldD.howsoonyoursisterwillcomeback答案：D解析：Intwodays表示“兩天后”，用howsoon提問；賓語從句要用陳述句語序。82.Myparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eaten答案：C解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”。83.—DoyoulikethesongLittleApple?—Yes.It's________.Everyonelikesit.A.boringB.easyC.popularD.difficult答案：C解析：Everyonelikesit.說明這首歌受歡迎，popular表示“受歡迎的”。84.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon'tfitme.Theyare________toobig________toosmall.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;and答案：B解析：either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，根據(jù)“Theydon'tfitme.”可知要么太大要么太小。85.—________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！86.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。87.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且是否定句。88.Thestory________isveryinteresting.A.itselfB.oneselfC.himD.her答案：A解析：itself表示“它自己”，Thestoryitself表示“故事本身”。89.Ithink________necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.thatC.itD.youare答案：C解析：thinkit+adj.+todosth.，it作形式賓語。90.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對于