+Unit1Topic2語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)講析 仁愛(ài)科普版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Topic2I’llkickyoutheballagain.Unit1Playingsports1、表達(dá)請(qǐng)求和回答：Willyoujoinus?Wouldyoumind(not)teachingme?Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?Wouldyoumind+if從句？

表達(dá)道歉和回答：I’msorry+that從句及其回答。2.學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法：雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)的用法Studytheexampleandrewritethefollowingsentences.

P12Example:Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.give++=give++to+directobject

直接賓語(yǔ)indirectobject

間接賓語(yǔ)【雙賓語(yǔ)】①有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱為雙賓語(yǔ)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為："主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)"。直接賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作作用的對(duì)象，通常指物間接賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作所指向的人，一般人在前物在后。Eg.

He

gavemeaticket.My

parents

bought

me

a

computer.

②如果物在前，人在后，則由介詞to,for等引出，成為介詞間接賓語(yǔ)。Eg.Hegaveatickettome.Myparentsboughtacomputerforme.③如果直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)同時(shí)使用代詞時(shí)，需由介詞引出間接賓語(yǔ)。Eg.He

gave

me

it.(誤)Hegaveittome.(正)④常見(jiàn)能跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：bring,buy,lend,find,make,pass,teach,tell,write等。Eg.請(qǐng)把書包拿給我。

Pleasebringmetheschoolbag.=Pleasebringtheschoolbagtome.

不要把錢給他。

Don’tgivethemoneytohim.=Don’tgivehimthemoney.PracticeStudytheexampleandrewritethefollowingsentences.Youcanalsopassateammatetheball.Pleasethrowmetheball.Mydadboughtabasketballformybrother.BringPeterapresent.Imadeabigcakeformygrandfather.Youcanalsopasstheballtoateammate.Pleasethrowtheballtome.Mydadboughtmybrotherabasketball.BringapresentforPeter.Imademygrandfatherabigcake.2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?P91a(1)Wouldyouminddoingsth.？表委婉請(qǐng)求，用來(lái)表示希望得到對(duì)方的許可。意為“你介意做某事嗎/請(qǐng)你...好不好/如果...可以嗎”

Eg.你介意把窗戶打開(kāi)嗎？

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(2)否定形式：Wouldyoumindnot

doingsth.？你介意不要做某事嗎？

Eg.請(qǐng)你不要在這里吸煙好嗎？

Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?(3)mind+名詞所有格/物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞Eg.你介意我抽煙嗎？Wouldyoumindmysmoking?

(4)Wouldyouminddoingsth.=Wouldyoumind+if從句Eg.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?=WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?Wouldyouminddoingsth.?的答語(yǔ)介意：Sorry.I’msorryaboutthat.You’dbetternot.I’mafraidyoucan’t.不介意：Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.Notatall.3.WhataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?P111a

sayhello/sorry/thanks/goodbyetosb.對(duì)某人問(wèn)候/道歉/道謝/道別Eg.你應(yīng)該向他道歉。Youshouldsaysorrytohim.4.I’msorryforwhatIsaid.P111abesorryfor…為……感到抱歉/難過(guò)/惋惜for后面+名詞、代詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞和句子。for后面的whatIsaid是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明抱歉的原因。Eg.很抱歉我來(lái)晚了。Iamverysorryforcominglate.5.Itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.P131asothat:“目的是，為了”。后面加句子。Eg:他們很早起床是為了趕上早班車。Theygetupearly________theycancatchtheearlybus.sothat6.Thegoalistothrowtheballthrough

theotherside’sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.

stop…fromdoingsth.意為：阻止……做某事Eg:糟糕的天氣可能阻礙我們打籃球。Thebadweathermaystopusfromplayingbasketball.P131a從物體中間穿過(guò)，通過(guò)。兩者中的另一個(gè)keep,prevent7.It’smoreimportantforyouandotherplayerstoplayasateam.P131a對(duì)于你和你的隊(duì)友來(lái)說(shuō)，團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作更重要。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意為：對(duì)某人做某事很……Eg:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.8.Peoplecansitaroundthegreen,enjoyingthesun,havingdrinksandwatchingtheteamgames.P161aenjoying,having,watching

為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)Eg:J