2017年山東省泰安市中考真題英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1泰安市2017年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共75分）第一部分聽力（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語，每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.That’sagoodidea. B.You’rewelcome. C.I’mtiredofpizza.2.A.Foramonth. B.Inamonth. C.Twiceamonth.3.A.Iagreewithyou. B.Verykind,Ithink. C.Threelessonsaweek.4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.It’smine. C.Itwon’tbe.5.A.Yes,please. B.Notatall. C.Withpleasure.（二）聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。6.WhatlessonwillthemanhelpMarywith?A.Physics. B.History. C.Geography.7.Whataretheyprobablydoing?A.Running. B.Ridingbikes. C.Playinggames.8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inabookshop. C.Inaschool.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthreekilosofpotatoes?A.5yuan. B.6yuan. C.9yuan.10.Whenwilltheygotothemovies?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍，聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。聽第一段對話，回答11—13小題。11.WheredidJoeplayfootball?A.Inthesportshall. B.Inthepark. C.Ontheschoolfield.12.Joewouldlikehismothertowashhis______.A.socksandshorts B.T-shirtandshorts C.socksandT-shirt13.WhenisJoe’snextfootballmatch?A.March12th. B.March15th. C.March18th.聽第二段對話，回答14—16小題。14.HowmuchdoesEmma’sphotographycoursecost?A.45pounds. B.65pounds. C.80pounds.15.WhydoesEmmalikethephotographycourse?A.Becauseshe’slearningaboutfamousphotographers.B.Becauseshe’susinganexpensivecamera.C.Becauseshe’stakingbetterphotographs.16.Emmathoughtitwaseasytotakephotographsof______.A.flowers B.animals C.people（四）聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。17.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheoldmanatthebeginning?A.Happy. B.Sorry. C.Bored.18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterhelpedtheoldman?A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy.19.Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman?A.Somemoney. B.Afewclothes. C.Abagofcansandbottles.20.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theoldmanthankedthewriterforhishelpatlast.B.Theoldmansoldthecansandbottlestobuyabike.C.Thewriterwasunhappybecausetheoldmandidn’tsmileathim.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.–Doyouknow______girlwithlongcurlyhair?–Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays______tennisverywell.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the22.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.A.ten-day B.tenday C.tendays’ D.tendays23.–WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?–Noonedoes_______inourschool.A.good B.well C.better D.best24.–I’malittlehungry,Mum!–Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake______.A.it B.this C.that D.one25.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluable_______forhumanbeings.A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction26.–Ifyoualways______yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.–Iagree,weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compare B.complain C.connect D.consider27.–Itrained______andlastedforalongtimeyesterday.–Toobad!Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A.hardly B.strongly C.terrible D.heavily28.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks______inourfamiliesinthefuture.A.appear B.appeared C.willappear D.isappearing29.–______excitingthespeechabout“BeltandRoad”was!–Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whatan30.Ididn’tbelieveIcoulddoit____IgottothetopofMountTai.A.unless B.until C.after D.as31.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese______inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teaches B.istaught C.hastaught D.wastaught32.–Oh,myGod!Ihave______fivepounds.–Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putdown33.Yesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse____hewasbornin.A.which B.where C.what D.it34.–ThelightinBill’sofficeisstillon.Iwonder______.–Maybeatmidnightagain.A.ifwillhestopworking B.whyheworkssohardC.howlongwillhework D.whenhewillstopworking35.–WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?–_____.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait.A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Sure,I’dloveto C.Certainlynot D.Mypleasure第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudressin36away?Nowadaysit’snecessarytodressneatly（整潔地）,isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyou’rereallya37andwiseman?”Zun-Nunsmiled,tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid,“Youngfriend,I’llansweryourquestion,38firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold?”WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,hethoughtto39,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice?”He40theringtothevegetable,meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But41waswillingtopayachipofgold.HereturnedandtoldthistoZun-Nun.Zun-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgivea42,justseehowmuchhewillpay.”O(jiān)nehour43,theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher,peopleinthemarketreallydidn’tknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner44me1,000chipsofgold.”Zun-Nunsmiled.“That’stheanswertoyourquestion,myfriend.Someonecan’tbevaluedonlyfromhis45.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor,”hesaid.36.A.so B.such C.this D.that37.A.special B.strange C.common D.stupid38.A.until B.however C.though D.but39.A.him B.it C.himself D.itself40.A.gave B.showed C.sold D.provided41.A.nobody B.neither C.anyone D.everyone42.A.ring B.idea C.price D.reason43.A.after B.before C.ago D.later44.A.cost B.offered C.spent D.lent45.A.words B.thoughts C.knowledge D.dress第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）AOnceaveryrichmanandhissoncollectedvaluablepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Later,thesonlefttojointhearmy.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Theoldmanbecameverylonelyandsad.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting—itwasaportrait（肖像）ofhisson.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman’smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmandied.Alloftheoldman’spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction（拍賣會）.Theauctionbeganwiththepaintingoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhands.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let’sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Tendollars!”“Willanyonegohigher?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid:“Goingonce…goingtwice…Sold!”Theauctioneerthenannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’swill,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollection.”Theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthesongotitall.46.Howdidtheoldman’ssondie?A.Hediedofaseriousheartdisease.B.Hediedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.C.Acarhithimwhenhewenthome.D.Hewaskilledbyadoctor.47.Whatwasthefirstpaintingtobesoldattheauction?A.Thepaintingsbyfamousartists.B.Thegiftgivenbytheoldman’sneighbors.C.Theportraitoftheoldman’sson.D.Themostexpensivecollectionoftheoldman.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Atthebeginningoftheauction,everyonerealizedtheimportanceofthepaintingoftheson.B.Thepaintingoftheoldman’ssonwasaspopularastheotherpaintings.C.Theoldman’swillwastogiveawaythewholecollectiontocharity.D.Theoldman’sgoodfriendgotthewholecollectionforonlytendollars.49.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LoveIsSharing. B.AnExpensivePaintingC.AHotAuction D.CaringAboutthePersonYouLoveBTheBigWheelNewrideopens5MayAtAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaleatparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s,$2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsaleFromnextweekinComputershopsandsupermarketsFor2-4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesert2p.m.till6p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeover12yearsoldCall:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGotowww.teenvoice.comTopTwoBooksThismonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksAndBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbefore10thAprilforSpecialpriceforbothbooks-$2050.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan_______.A.gotowww. B.gotoC.callthemat321703 D.callortext99845651.Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatshouldhebuy?A.TeenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRide.D.ForestStreet.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A."BestBikeRide"iswrittenbyKimJams.B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeir4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.5forthetickets.CManyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,ComtedeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics（批評家）didnotlikethem.ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwonders（奇觀）oftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasif（好像）theywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician（政治家）.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic（大西洋）.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicle（獨立紀(jì)事報）usedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Itisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“Belittleshouldn’tbecomeEnglish.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.53.ThomasJeffersonwasNOTa______.A.naturalist B.historian C.politician D.musician54.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle”outofhis______.A.anger B.excitement C.kindness D.responsibility55.Whatcanweknowabouttheword“belittle”fromthepassage?A.IthasalreadydisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage.B.IthadbeenusedbeforeitwasputintheEnglishlanguagedictionary.C.Itisusedtodescribenaturalwondersnow.D.AnAmericanpoliticiandecidedtokillthiswordin1872.56.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheword“belittle”cameintobeing. B.Theargumentaboutnaturalwonders.C.Everywordhasalonghistorybehind. D.NoahWebstersupportedJefferson’sidea.DYoudon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually（虛擬地）.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking（跟蹤）camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan（掃描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.High-techshoppingcarts（推車）andcheckoutcounters（收銀臺）.High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles（通道）,controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies（辨認(rèn)）aproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.57.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.A.onlymakepicturesofourfaces B.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroom D.choosesuitableglassesforus58.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner. B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology. D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.59.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarkets.C.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.60.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.anewtime-travellingmachine B.theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC.someinventionstochangehabits D.thewaysforfutureshopping第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）第四部分書面表達（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運用（共兩題，滿分15分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。61.Thelastbushasalreadygone.I’mafraidwehavenoc______buttotakeataxi.62.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyskirts.–Butn______ofthemareinfashionnow.63.Asatranslator,u______thetruemeaningthatpeoplewanttoexpressisveryimportant.64.ThetraditionalChineseculturewillbe______（有幫助的）forourfutureifwecanlearnmore.65.WeChat’spopularitygrowsquicklybecauseit’sconvenientforpeopleto______（交流）witheachother.（二）綜合填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgeEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen(66)______includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute（路線）!Itisaseriesof(67)______andculturaltransmission（傳遞）routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi’aninShannxiProvinceand(68)______inEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwent(69)______one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname(70)_____Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood(71)______carrotsandsesame（芝麻）.TheSilkRoadwasvery(72)______tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas(73)______acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand(74)______eachother.Today,(75)______alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations（目的地）,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGansu.第二節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）〖1〗Once,whentherewasafamine（饑荒）,arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisaloaf（面包）foreachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”〖2〗Thehungrychildrengatheredeagerlyaboutthebasket,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven(77)______thegoodbaker.〖3〗Gretchen,apoorlydressedlittlegirl,didnotfightorstrugglewiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyinthedistance（遠(yuǎn)處）,Whenthebadlybehavedchildrenhadleft.Gretchentookthesmallestloaf,whichwasallthatwasleftinthebasket.Shekissedthebaker’shandandwenthome.〖4〗(78)第二天，孩子們表現(xiàn)得像以前一樣糟糕。Gretchengotaloafalmosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.〖5〗Hermotherwasveryworriedandsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothebakeratonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedoughbyaccident.Byquick,Gretchen!”〖6〗Whenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’smessage,hesaid,“(79)Itwasnomistake,Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftoreward（獎賞）you.Alwaysbeascontent（滿足）,peaceable,andthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourstokeep.”76.WhatdidGretchendowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?（nomorethan6words）77.Fillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords（nomorethan3words）.78.TranslatetheChinesesentenceinthefourthparagraphintoEnglish.79.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthesixthparagraphintoChinese.80.WhatdoyouthinkofGretchenandhermother?第三節(jié)寫作（共1題，滿分20分）如今，很多城市出現(xiàn)了一