內(nèi)蒙古鄂倫春自治旗高三下學(xué)期二模（420模擬）英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至7頁(yè)，第II卷8至10頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。一、選擇題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.DrivingB.TheInternetC.Theirjobs2.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.InarestaurantB.InaclothesshopC.Inanoffice3.Whatistheman’sfavoriteactivityintheevening?A.ReadingabookB.WatchingTVC.Listeningtoprograms4.Whydoesthewomandislikewaitinginline?A.BecauseoffewticketsavailableB.BecauseofthehotweatherC.Becauseoftoomanypeople5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.EmployerandemployeeC.Fatherandson第二節(jié)

(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.JazzB.RockmusicC.Classicalmusic7.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.ThewomanB.Theman’swifeC.Theman聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whathappenedwhenthemanwas16?A.HewasseriouslyillB.HetookatriptoTibetC.Hegotadrivinglicense9.Howmanyyearshasthemanbeendrivinglegally?A.ForthreeyearsB.ForsevenyearsC.Fortenyears聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InaclassroomB.OnthebeachC.Inanapartment11.WhydidMarygotoXiamen?A.ToenjoythebeachtimeB.TospendtimewithheruncleC.Tolearnsomebusinessskills12.WhatdidMaryprobablythinkaboutseafood?A.ShethoughitterribleB.ShethoughtitdeliciousC.Shedidn’tlikeit聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SchoolmatesB.MotherandsonC.Saleswomanandcustomer14.Whyisthemanunwillingtobuyanotebookputer?A.Hethinksit’sunnecessaryB.Hethinksit’stooexpensiveC.Hehasalreadygotone15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyatlast?A.AprinterB.SomesoftwareC.Adesktopputer16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GobacktothelaststoreB.RinghisparentsC.SelectSoftware聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisWhattoDoToday?A.AsocialorganizationB.AradioprogramC.Aschoolteam18.What’sthemainpurposeofthetreeplantingactivity?A.TohelppoorblindchildrenB.ToprotecttheenvironmentC.Toimprovefamilyrelationships19.Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?A.30B.750C.1,50020.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?A.HatsB.ThickglovesC.Basictools第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnyoneinterestedtoknowsomethingboutthevolunteerworkinAfricacanreadthefollowinginformation.◆QuickFactsImaginecontributingtothelivelihoodsandeducationofchildren,orthelocalfarmingmethodsofthemunityinGhanaianvillage.ThisisanopportunityforyoutoconnectwithWestAfricanculture.Supportedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld,themunitywillhaveamorepositivechange.Location:GhanaDate:flexibledatesavailableTime:2weeksto6months◆FocusPoints*Children*Education*Environment*Poverty*Food&Agriculture◆Programcost$200applicationfee+$400perweek(1—4weeks),and$200perweekafterthis.Thisincludesacmodation,meals,management,direction,training,andairportpickup.Severaldifferentprojectsareavailable,including:*Children’sProject*FarmingProject*TeachingProjectTheGVNFoundationisthefundraisingarmofBamboo.Tolearnmoreaboutanyoftheseamazingopportunities,pleaseseethefollowinglinktoBamboo’swebsiteandclickon“moredetails”at.◆LanguageNeededEnglish(fluent)◆VolunteersfortheGhanaprogrammust:*begrownups(over18)*obtainasatisfactorypolicecheckfromyourhomecountrypriortovolunteering*beabletospeakEnglishfluently◆DetailedLocationInformationSeetheGhanainfopackbyclickingon“moredetails”foryourchosenprojecthere:.21.Whatcanyoudoafterbeingacceptedtodothevolunteerwork?A.Chooseyourpropertimetostaythere.B.ObtainthefundfromthelocalpoliceC.FreelychooseyourownworkmatesD.GotoanyAfricancountry22.Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayfortheprogramforfiveweeks?A.$200B.$400C.$2000D.$240023.Whatisamustforthevolunteers?A.SpeakingEnglishastheirmothertongueB.BeingabletocookmealsC.VolunteerexperienceD.AnadultageBIftheforestisdestroyed,whowillreplantit?InJanuary2017,aseriesoffiresincentralChile’sLaMaueregionburneddownover457,000hectaresofforest,leavingbehindnothingbutburntground.Now,threebordershepherddogsarehelpingreplantitbydoingwhattheylovemost,running.Das,Olivia,andSummer,threefemaleborderdogshavebeenworkinghardtobringtheforestburntbyfirebacktolife,sinceMarch.Theyareessentiallyrunningandplaying,buttheirworkisimportant.Thedogs'owner,32yearoldFranciscaTorres,takesthemtovariousareasofburntforestinhertruck,equipsthemwithspecialbagswhichshefillswithseedsoflocalplants.ThenthedogsaresentouttorunaroundandspreadasmanyseedsastheyCan.Whentheyreturn,sherewardsthemwithsnacks,fillsuptheirbagsandsendsthemoutonanotherrun.Torres,whotrainsthedogsnottoattackanywildanimalwhileonseedspreadingtasks,thinksbordershepherddogsareperfectlysuitedforthejob,becauseoftheirintelligence,energyandspeed.They’velearnedthattheyhavetoemptytheirbagsinordertoreceivetheirtastyrewardwhentheyreturn,andcancovermuchmoregroundthanahumanevercould.Everyday,theycancoverupto30kilometersandspreadaroundeightkilogramsofseeds,whileapersononfootcouldonlycover3kilometersMostimportantly,theylovewhattheydo.Replantingthevastburneddownforestinjustafewdayswilltakeyears,butTorreshopesthatherdogswillbringbackenoughplantsforsomeoftheanimalstoreturn.TorreshasseensomefieldsthatarenowtotallygreenthankstotheworkofSummer,OliviaandDas.Insomeofthe15foreststhatthethreebordershepherddogshavebeenresponsibleforgrassisingback,andsmalltreesarebeginningtopushthroughtheburntearth.Hopefully,enoughseedswilleupsoonforanimalstoeback.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?A.TherewardsB.TheseedsC.Thetrucks.D.Thedogs.25.Howdothethreedogshelpreplanttheforest?A.Theyspreadtheseedsbyrunning.B.Theyattackanyanimaleatingplants.C.TheyhelpdigoutseedsfromtheburntgroundD.Theyleadsomeanimalswithseedstotheforest26.WhichcanbestdescribeTorres?A.StrictbutbraveB.SmartandnaturelovingC.EasygoingandhonestD.Energeticbutselfish27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedogsdothejobswithoutreward.B.Thedogshavefinishedtheirtaskssofar.C.TheforesthasturnedgreeninsomefieldsD.Variouswildanimalshaveebacktotheforest.CWeoftenseethebrightsideofastarathlete,butwemaynotseetheotherside.JohnUrschelwaslivingalifemanyathletesonlydreamedof.HewasaplayerintheNationalFootballLeague(NFL).UntilThursday,the26yearoldUrschelplayedfortheBaltimoreRavensfootballteam.Butnotanymore.HeannouncedhewasgivingupfootballtostudymathattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.UrschelplayedintheNFLforthreeyears.HecametotheRavensafterplayingincollegeatPennStateUniversityinStateCollege,Pennsylvania.UrschelwaswellknownamongAmericansportsfansforbeingbothagoodfootballplayerandalsoamathematician.Urschelstudiedplexmath,likeadvancedalgebraandmachinelearning.Hewroteabouthisstudiesina2015articleinThePlayersTribune.Itwascalled"WhyIStillPlayFootball".Hewrotethathelovedmath,butalsolovedtoplayfootball.Urschelwasanoffensivelineman.Thatmeansheusedhislargebodyover1.9meterstalland136kilogramstokeeptheopposingteam'splayersfromtacklinghisteammates.Butalsomeansthatheranintootherplayersoverandoveragain.AstudywasreleasedaboutthebrainsofAmericanstylefootballplayers.Researchersexaminedthebrainsof1llformerNFLplayerswhohaddied.Allbutoneofthemshowedsignsofchronictraumaticencephalopathy.ThatisthebraindiseaseknownasCTE.Itislinkedtohitstotheheadthataremoninfootball.TheBaltimorefootballteampostedthenewsonTwitter.Theteamjuststartedpracticingforthenewseason.Baltimore'scoachisJohnHarbaugh.Hesaid,"Wewishhimallthebestinhisfutureefforts.”Urschelisnottheonlyfootballplayertoannouncehisretirementthisweek.AndrewHawkinsretiredonTuesdayattheageof31,announcinghisplanstostudybusinessandeconomics.28.WhatcanbeknownaboutJohnUrschel?A.HeriskedgettingabraindiseaseinsomewaybecauseofhisteamroleB.HewaspopularwithworldwideplayersandmathematiciansC.Hepreferredlearningmathstoplayingfootball.D.Hewasthecleverestoneamonghisteammates.29.CTEisakindofdiseasewhich_________.A.wasfoundintheminorityof111formerNFLdeadplayersB.canshowmanysignsinallthefootballplayersC.cannotcausethefootballplayerstodieD.isrelatedtothefrequentheadstrikes30.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttacklinghisteammates"inParagraph4man?A.ABiographyofaFootballTeamB.JohnUrschelStillPlaysFootballC.JohnUrschelGaveupFootballtoStudyMathsD.TheReasonsWhySoManyPlayersGaveupFootballDManhasbeentryingtoexploretheAntarctic.ThediscoveryoftheAntarcticnotonlyprovedoneofthemostinterestingofallgeographicaladventures,butcreatedwhatmightbecalled"theheroicageofAntarcticexploration".Bytheirgreateffort,men,suchasShakleton,Scott,andAmundsen,causedanewcontinenttoappearfromtheshadows.Theheroicage,morethanacenturyold,isalreadypassing.Modernscienceandinventionsarerevolutionizing.Thefuturejourneysintotheseicywasteswillprobablydependonmotorvehiclesratherthanonthedogsthatearlierdiscoverersused.FewrealizethatthisAntarcticcontinentisalmostequalinsizetoSouthAmerica,andlargefieldofworkwaitsgeographersandexplorers.Thecoastsofthiscontinentremaintobeaccuratelycharted.Oncetheirlaborsarepleted,itwillbepossibletoexplorethevastresources,likecopper,coal,uranium,andmanyotherores(礦石).SuchdiscoverieswillopenanageofpracticalexploitationoftheAntarcticwastes.Theclimateisnotlikelytoofferaseriousproblem,fortheexplorerAdmiralByrdhasshownthattheclimateispossibleevenformenpletelyuntrainedforexpeditionsintothosefrozenwastes.Byrdevenmakessurethatitisprobablythemosthealthyclimateintheworld,forthecoldofthousandsofyearshassterilized(消毒)thiscontinenttomakeitabsolutelygermfree.Soordinaryandextraordinarysicknessanddiseasesfromwhichmansuffersinotherzoneswithdifferentclimatesareunknownhere.Plansarealreadyonfoottosetuppermanentbasesontheseashoresofthiscontinent,andwhatsofewyearsagowasregardedasa"deadcontinent"nowpromisestobeamostactivecenterofhumanlife.32.WhendidmandiscovertheAntarctic?A.In100BCB.Inthe21stcenturyC.Atthebeginningofthe19thcenturyD.About100yearsago33.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheAntarcticexplorationintheheroicage?A.Itdidn’ttakeexplorersmucheffortB.ItmightdependonthedogsratherthanmotorsC.ItbeganintheaidofadvancedscienceandtechnologyD.ItprovedthattheAntarcticwasthemostinterestingspot34.WhatdoweknowabouttheAntarctic?A.ItcanhavemanymetalsandmineralsB.Itsexplorationdoesn’trequiregreatcourageC.IthasbeensuitableformotorvehicletrafficD.Itsclimatemakespeoplesufferfrommanydiseases35.WhatisbeingplannedfortheAntarcticcontinent?A.MappingthecoastandwholecontinentB.SettingupseveralactivebusinesscentersC.SettingupsomepermanentbasesontheshoresD.Buildingroadsforwalkingalongtheseashores第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeopletendtosleeplate,andthengetuplatenextmorning.IusedtorollmyeyesmanytimesbeforeIcouldgetup.Recently,thingshavechangedafterIreadstorieslikethisone,“Gettingupearlychangedmylife.”HerearethebenefitsI’veseensofarfromchangingmyworkoutroutine.IhavemoreenergyAsIsaid,I’vebeenasleepypersonwhileIstilllovesleeping.Inowhaveanextraburstofenergy.I’mlessweakintheoffice,andmybrainismoreattentiveandreadytowork.36.Once,notevencoffeecouldgetmereadyfortheday,butnowagoodworkoutcan.IhavemoreconfidenceTheenoughenergyrolledintomoreconfidence.Ifeelbetterafteramorningworkout.Also,aftergettingespeciallysweaty,Ihavetotaketimetoshower,ofcourse.37.____38Gettingupearlierandusingmyenergyearliermakemesounbelievablyreadyforbedbytheendoftheday.Myoldroutinewouldconsistofgettingupatthelastpossibleminutebeforeworkandbeingabsolutelyexhaustedtotrytofallasleep.Haveyoueverfeltsotiredthatyoucan’tfallasleep?39.Ihavemoretime.40.NowthatI’veshiftedmyschedule,Ihavealittlemoretimeafterworktotakecareofmyself,whetherthat’sspendingtimewithfriends,cookingahealthiermeal,readingandstudying,orevenjustwatchingamovie.A.Isleepbetter.B.I’mmoreconsistent.C.Itseemsbackward,butithappens.D.I’dhavetoskipmyworkoutinfavorofasociallife.E.Ihaveahardtimetotrytowakeupphysicallyandmentally.F.Speakingofthatoldroutine,mydaysusedtoconsistofworkandsleep.G.ThismeansIgothroughmyfullmorningroutineinsteadofjustrollingoutofbed.2018年420模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。2.第II卷共3頁(yè)，請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。二、綜合題第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C和D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。There’sathingmydaughterandIwillneverforget.TheotherdaymydaughterandIwentoutfordinnertocelebrateherbirthday.Wewenttoaplaceshepreferred.The41isonthetopofahillandwhenwe42,thesunwassettingbehindthemountains.Thekindwaitressmetusatthedoorbut43that,withoutareservation,wewouldhavetowaitaverylongtimeforour44becausetheywereshortstaffed.Shetookustoatableandcontinuedtosaythatitcouldbeoveranhour45wegotourorder.Well,we46thatwewouldleavebecauseshestronglyadvisethatweshould!Westoodoutside47wonderingwhatweshoulddonextwhentheownercameoutandinsistedthatweshould48!Sowewentbackin.thewaitresswas49.Wereallywaitedclosetoanhourandfinallywegotour50!IwasOKbecausewehadteaandwe51somegreatconversationsandalotoflaughs.Intheend,the52wasfantasticinsomanyways.Whenwewere53wegavethewaitressagift.Sheburstinto54,evenbeforeIcouldexplaintoherwhatitwas.She55thatshewashighschoolstudentandhadjustmovedherefromoverseasanddidn’thavemanyfriends.Asshe56thegiftclosetoherheartshesaidwehadno57howmuchitmeanttoher!Weallwept.Shortlyafter,thecookcameoutto58forthedelaysandwetoldhimthateverythingwas59andsobeautiful.Noapologieswerenecessary.Infact,wewereso60foreverything.Beingmovedwasthebestgiftforus!41.A.hotel B.restaurant C.school D.party42.A.arrived B.departed C.rested D.bargained43.A.cutdown B.workedout C.putdown D.pointedout44.A.order B.table C.friend D.gift45.A.though B.unless C.before D.after46.A.refused B.forgave C.decided D.objected47.A.merrily B.blankly C.aggressively D.confidentially48.A.stay B.go C.serve D.move49.A.foolish B.reliable C.clever D.unfair50.A.tickets B.bills C.favors D.dishes51.A.avoided B.ignored C.enjoyed D.missed52.A.adventure B.journey C.lunch D.experience53.A.leaving B.tasting C.hugging D.gathering54.A.laughter B.tears C.anger D.cheers55.A.announced B.guessed C.explained D.admitted56.A.threw B.held C.felt D.spotted57.A.opinion B.ment C.idea D.doubt58.A.admire B.search C.wait D.apologize59.A.perfect B.funny C.mon D.desperate60.A.distinguished B.sorry C.responsible D.grateful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Transportationisplayinganimportantpartinthedevelopmentofallcountries.AllChina’smajorcitieshavegoodtransport61(network).Therearethetourbuses,minibuses,taxis,aswellaspublicbuses.BusesinChinesetownsarealways62(crowd).Thefacedependsondistance,andispayabletothe63(conduct)ofbuses.Ataxiisoften64mostconvenientmeansoftravelinthecity.Theyareavailableatairports,railwaystationsandhotelsandeveninurbanareas.Thetotalfaredependsonthestartingmeterprice,65canrangefrom5to12yuan,andthedistance.Extrafees66(charge)forwaitingandlowspeeddrivingduringtrafficjams.Ifyoutakeataxiafter11pm,a20percentsurchargeappliesoverthebasicfare.Theminibusisapromisebetweenthe67(relative)expensivetaxisandfullpublictransport.Theirchargeisalittlemorethanthatofthebus,about2yuanormore68(depend)ondistance,butitisveryconvenient,becauseitcanstop69anypointyouwantalongtheroute.Tourbuses,normally70(equip)withairconditioningandTV,aremanagedbytravelagencies,hotelsandairportsandprovidedforshorttours.Atourguideisusuallypresentonsuchbuses.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwassnowingonSundaymorning.LiDanwastryingtowakeupfromhersleep.Shesatupslow,yawningwithhereyesclosed.Thoughsheknewthatshewouldbelaterfortheballetlessonifshedidnothurryup,butshewasstillverysleepy.Shefallsbackonthebedandwentbacktoasleep.Sheevenbegantodream,andinherdream,shewasdancing.ShebecameaelegantswaninTchaikovsky’sballet,SwanLake.Thenhismothercameintotheroom.AnnoyingtoseeLiDanstillsleeping,shesaidinaloudvoices,“LiDan,getup!”LiDanstruggledtogetoutofbed.Atlast,afteraquickbreakfast,LiDanleftherballetlesson.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie打算到中國(guó)成都大熊貓繁育研究基地（ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding）參觀，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件，給他一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.出行方式；2.出游季節(jié)；3.其他注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________內(nèi)蒙古鄂倫春自治旗2018屆高三下學(xué)期二模（42