2023-2024學年上海市浦東未來科技學校七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年上海市浦東未來科技學校七年級（上）期末英語試卷第一部分聽力A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?．A.At3：30.B.At4：00.C.At4：30.D.At5：00.3．A.Onafarm.B.Onthecampus.C.Inanoffice.D.Inahospital.4．A.Somebeef.B.Beefsoup.C.Sometomatoes.D.Somevegetables.5．A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Worried.6．A.ProfessorWhiteteachesmaths.B.ProfessorWhite'sclassisboring.C.ManystudentssleepinProfessorWhite'sclass.D.SomestudentsdrinkcoffeeinProfessorWhite'sclass.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示）7．（1）PatrickandSelinaareoldfriends.（2）Theyhaven'tseeneachotherformorethan15years.（3）SelinamovedtoLondonforloveacoupleofyearsago.（4）Selinafoundawell﹣paidjobinLondonandboughtaflatofherown.（5）PatrickhasbeenmarriedtoMaryfortenyears，buttheyhavenokids.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每限填一詞）8．（1）Mikeissharingabouthowhelearnedtosayhisfirstword.（2）Mikestartedtosayhisfirstwordwhenhewasaboutold.（3）Everytimeatruck，Mikewouldshoutawordthatsoundedlikea"track".（4）Astheywerewaitingfor，Mikelookedoutofahugewindow.（5）Mike'spoormothertherestroomandhidthereuntilhefinallystopped.第二部分語音、詞匯和語法I.Choosethebestanswer.9．﹣TaiwanandHongKongareimportantpartsofChina.﹣Yes，TaiwanliesthesoutheastofChinaandHongKongisthesouthofChina.（）A．in；on B．to；in C．in；in D．in；to10．________itwasthattheboywasridinghisbikeatfullspeedacrossthebusystreet!（）A．Whatadangerousscene B．Whatdangerousscene C．Howadangerousscene D．Howdangerousscene11．Hewasgetting________whenmoreboyswerecheatedtostaytopaintforhim.（）A．moreexcitingandexciting B．moreandmoreexciting C．moreandmoreexcited D．moreexcitedandmoreexcited12．Lucy___________alotaboutCanadasinceshevisitedalotofmuseumsthere.（）A．Learns B．learned C．haslearnt D．islearning13．Childrenallprefer___________cartoonsto___________dullbooks.（）A．watching...reading B．watching...read C．towatch...reading D．towatch...read14．Heissopoor.Hehas___________food___________drinks.（）A．not，and B．no，and C．not，or D．no，or15．Neitherthedetectivenorthepolice___________outanyproofyet.（）A．hasfound B．havefound C．find. D．hasfind16．________ismydutytocleanthewhiteboardeveryMonday.（）A．One B．That C．This D．It17．Mypursewasstolenbyamaskedman.Iwonder___________justnow.（）A．wherehehidesthebox B．wheredidhehidethebox C．wheredoeshehidethebox D．wherehehidthebox18．It'srathercoldoutside.Iwouldrather________athome.（）A．tostay B．staying C．stay D．stayed19．Hewantstoknowifit___________tomorrow.（）A．Rains B．doesn'trains C．willrain. D．isn'train20．There___________alotofsmallflats，butnowmostofusliveinbiggerones.（）A．usedtobe B．usedto C．usedtohave D．isusedtohaving21．Thechildrenareoldenoughtotakecareofinsteadofdependingontheparents.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves22．—Englishisaninterestingsubject.—___________（）A．Sodoesmaths. B．Soismaths. C．Neitherismaths. D．Mathsisso.23．—Howdoyoulikethestoryof"BritishLife"？—________.（）A．It'swonderful B．Thesametoyou C．Sure，I'dloveto D．Yes，IthinksoIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.24．A.pullB.neverC.easierD.goneE.powerfulF.putTherewasoncealittleboywhohadabadtemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehegotangry，hemusthammeranail（敲釘子）intothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeks，ashelearnedtocontrolhisanger，thenumberofnailshammeredeachdaygraduallyreduced.Hediscovereditwas（1）toholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn'tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowshould（2）outonenailwhenhewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailswere（3）.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid，"Youhavedonewell，myson，butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewill（4）bethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger，theyleaveascar（傷疤）justliketheholes.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI'msorry，thewoundisstillthere."Thelittleboythenunderstoodhow（5）hiswordswere.Helookedupathisfatherandsaid，"Ihopeyoucanforgiveme，father，fortheholesIputinyou.""OfcourseIcan，"saidthefather.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.25．Watch，andyouwillfindthedifference.（care）26．Thedrinkisaofthreedifferentkindsoffruit.（mix）27．Myfamilywillholdabigpartyformybirthday.（twenty）28．Doyouthinkpeoplearenowthaninthepast？（health）29．Livinginthecountrysideisn'tconvenient，but.（peace）30．Whatisthemosteventinyourlife.（forget）31．Theweatherforecastsaysitwon'trainintheafternoon，soitistobringanumbrellawithyou.（need）32．Thepolicecaughttwolastweek.（theft）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.33．Hecutdownpartofthetreestostoptheforestfire.（改為一般疑問句）hedownpartofthetreestostoptheforestfire？34．Wendy'salwaysbeenunkindtothepets.（改為反意疑問句）Wendy'salwaysbeenunkindtothepets，？35．Ourclassteachertolduswhatwecoulddofortheprotectionofthewetlands.（改為簡單句）Ourclassteachertoldusdofortheprotectionofthewetlands.36．Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintwohours.（對劃線部分提問）willyoufinishyourhomework？37．Thelittlegirlwasnottallenoughtoreachthebuttononthewall.（保持句意不變）Thelittlegirlwasshortreachthebuttononthewall.38．less，eating，junk，and，teeth，sweets，your，food，fewer，isgoodto（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting第三部分讀寫VI.Readingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.39．Youhaveseentheminmoviesandtelevision，butamancalledRúnarStanleySighvatssoninIcelandfoundarealVikingsword（維京人的劍）.Theswordcouldbe1，000yearsold.Swordswerethemainweapons（武器）oftheVikings，whosailedwoodenshipsfromScandinavia.Theyinvaded（侵略）citiesandtradedgoodsduringthelate8thtolate11thcenturies.ScandinaviaisagroupofcountriesinEuropethatincludesSweden，Norway，Iceland，Denmark，GreenlandandFinland.Vikingswereverystrongandweregoodatswordfighting.Famousfortheirbigmuscles（肌肉），longhairandbeards，VikingsconqueredplacesinEngland，Scotland，IrelandandevenRussia.Vikingsarealsogreatexplorers.LeifEricssonisbelievedtobethefirstEuropeantoreachNewfoundland，Canada，inhislongboat.Thiswas500yearsbeforefamousexplorerChristopherColumbusarrivedthere.Vikingsstoppedattackingothercitiesabout1，000yearsago.Buttheirdescendants（后裔）stillliveinScandinavia，RussiaandEuropetoday.Inspiredbytheircourageandwisdom，somemoviecharactersareVikings.Forexample，popularMarvelStudioscharacter，Thor，isbasedonaViking.AndtheleadingcharacterHiccupinthe2010UScartoonfilmTrainYourDragon（《馴龍高手》）isalsoaViking.What'smore，sportsteamliketheMinnesotaVikingsintheUSandCanberraRaidersinAustraliahaveVikingsastheirmascots（吉祥物）.（1）WhatdidRúnarStanleySighvatssonfind？A．AViking.B．Anancientsword.C．Aspecialbird.D．Awoodenship.（2）WhichcountriesdoesScandinaviainclude？a.Swedenb.Norwayc.Icelandd.Denmarke.Greenlandf.Finlandg.Englandh.Scotlandi.Irelandj.RussiaA．a(chǎn)bdefiB．a(chǎn)bcdefC．efghijD．bcdefg（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordconqueredmean？A．tookcareofB．tookadvantageofC．tookcontrolofD．tookaccountof（4）WhichofthefollowingabouttheVikingsisNOTtrue？A．ThefirstVikingslived1，000yearsago.B．Theyusedswordsasmainweapons.C．Theyinvadedcitiesandtradedgoods.D．Theywerestrongandlovedswordfighting.（5）AccordingtoParagraph3，welearnthatLeifEricsson.A．wasagreatVikingexplorerB．wasthefirstAmericantoreachCanadaC．wasmorefamousthanChristopherColumbusD．wasfamousforattackingmanycities（6）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout？A．Introductionofsomemoviecharacters.B．ReasonsfortheVikingsbeingstrong.C．ActivitiesoftheVikings'descendants.D．ExamplesonhowfamousVikingsareinsports.B.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.40．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）：Intermsofhousing，theEnglishareverydifferentfrompeopleinotherplaces.（1）ofthemliveinflats.TheEnglishpreferlivinginhousesandtheymusthavetheirgreenbits.AlmosteveryEnglishhousehasagarden.InmostEnglishhouses，thereisasmallgreenbitatthefrontandalargergardenattheback.In（2）areas，thethegardenatthefrontisalittlebigger.Thehouseissetafewfeetfurtherbackfromtheroad.Inpoorerareas，thefrontgardenissmall.Thehouseisonlyoneortwostepsawayfromtheroad.（3），usually，thereisstillafrontgate，apathandsomegreenplants.Thefrontgardenisusuallymorecarefullydesignedandtended（照料）thanthebackgarden.ThisisnotbecausetheEnglishspendmoretimeenjoyingtheirfrontgardens.Infact，theoppositeistrue.TheEnglish（4）sitintheirfrontgardens.Theyareinthefrontgardenonlytowatertheplantsandmaketheirgardenslooknice.Therefore，（5）thereisplentyofspaceinafrontgardenforaseat，youmaynotseeone.Frontgardensareforotherstoenjoy，notfortheir（6）.Neighborsandpassers﹣bymaystoptoenjoyafrontgarden.Someofthemmayevencomeinforachat.（1）A.AllB.FewC.MostD.None（2）A.beautifulB.centralC.undevelopedD.rich（3）A.BesidesB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore（4）A.alwaysB.oftenC.rarelyD.usually（5）A.aslongasB.evenifC.eversinceD.unless（6）A.managersB.ownersC.providersD.viewersC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.41．26﹣year﹣oldAnnafromAustraliaisafull﹣timesofatester.Shespends10hourseverydaytryingoutnewsofasfortheircomfortands（1）.InF（2），Australianfurniturecompanytoldthepublicthatitwasgoingtohireafull﹣timesofatester.Injustafewdays，itr（3）morethan5000jobapplicationsfrompeoplewhowereeagertospendmostoftheirtimesittingandl（4）onsofas.Intheend，Annastoodoutfromtherestandgotthejob.AlthoughAnnadescribeh（5）asanactiveperson，spendingabout10hoursadaysittingonsofasdoesn'ts（6）badtoheratall.Shebelievesthatthemoretimeshespendsonthem，theb（7）itwillbeforherwork.Nowtheyoungwomanreceivesamonthlysalaryof5000dollars.Ofcourse，thatisalotofmoneyforjustsittingonsofas.D.Answerthequestions.42．Tomwasashopkeeper．Hehadasmallcornershop．Itwasopenfromseveninthemorninguntilelevenatnightandsoldmanydifferentthings．ThoughTomworkedhardinhisshopfortoolong，hehadagoodbusinessandhefelthappyeveryday．Thenasupermarketopenedacrossthestreet．ThesupermarketwastentimesthesizeofTom'sshop．ThemanagerofthesupermarketwantedtotakeTom'scustomersawayfromhim．HefoundoutwhatTom'spriceswereandthenmadehispriceslowerthanTom's．PeoplequicklystoppedbuyingthingsfromTom'sshop．Theyboughteverythingfromthesupermarketinstead．SoonTom'sbusinesswasverybadandhewasangry．"It'snotfair，"Tomthought，"Imustdosomethingtoteachthatsupermarketmanageralesson．"Thepriceofsteakinthesupermarketwas＄5.00apound．Tomputasigninhiswindow，"Steak﹣﹣＄4.50apound．"Thenextdaythepriceofsteakinthesupermarketwas＄4.25apound．Tomchangedthesigninhiswindow．"Steak﹣﹣＄4.00apound．"Anhourlater，thesigninthesupermarketsaid，"Steak﹣﹣＄3.75apound．"TenminuteslaterthesigninTom'swindowsaid，"Steak﹣﹣＄3.5apound．"Fiveminuteslaterthesigninthesupermarketsaid，"Steak﹣﹣＄2.5apound．"TwentysecondslaterthesigninTom'swindowsaid，"Steak﹣﹣＄1.00apound．"ThemanagerofthesupermarketranacrosstheroadintoTom'sshop．"Thispricecuttingmustbestopped，"hesaid，"Steakiscostingme＄4.00around．I'msellingitat＄2.50apound．I'mlosingmoneyeveryminute!""I'llstopcuttingallmyprices，"Tomsaid，"Ifyoustopcuttingallyours．"Thesupermarketmanageragreed，andthetwomenshookhands．Tomsmiled．Hehadnotlostanymoneyonthesteak．Hedidnotsellsteak．88．DidTomfeelhappythoughheworkedhardfortoolongeveryday？．89．HowbigwasthesupermarketacrossTom'sshop？Itwas．90．HowdidtheownerofthesupermarkettakeawaymanyofTom'scustomers？By．91．WhydidthesupermarketmanageraskTomtostopcuttinghisprices？．92．WhatdidTomandthemanageragreetodoattheendofthestory？．93．WhatdoyouthinkofTom？Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？．VII.Writing.43．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Goodwaystokeephealthy"（以"Goodwaystokeephealthy"為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。）Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.（1）Whydoweneedtobehealthy？（2）Howcanwekeephealthy？（Pleasegiveatleast3examples）

2023-2024學年上海市浦東未來科技學校七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案CACCADBDDCC題號20212223答案ADBA第一部分聽力A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?．A.At3：30.B.At4：00.C.At4：30.D.At5：00.【解答】略3．A.Onafarm.B.Onthecampus.C.Inanoffice.D.Inahospital.【解答】略4．A.Somebeef.B.Beefsoup.C.Sometomatoes.D.Somevegetables.【解答】略5．A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Worried.【解答】略6．A.ProfessorWhiteteachesmaths.B.ProfessorWhite'sclassisboring.C.ManystudentssleepinProfessorWhite'sclass.D.SomestudentsdrinkcoffeeinProfessorWhite'sclass.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示）7．（1）PatrickandSelinaareoldfriends.（2）Theyhaven'tseeneachotherformorethan15years.（3）SelinamovedtoLondonforloveacoupleofyearsago.（4）Selinafoundawell﹣paidjobinLondonandboughtaflatofherown.（5）PatrickhasbeenmarriedtoMaryfortenyears，buttheyhavenokids.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每限填一詞）8．（1）Mikeissharingabouthowhelearnedtosayhisfirstword.（2）Mikestartedtosayhisfirstwordwhenhewasaboutold.（3）Everytimeatruck，Mikewouldshoutawordthatsoundedlikea"track".（4）Astheywerewaitingfor，Mikelookedoutofahugewindow.（5）Mike'spoormothertherestroomandhidthereuntilhefinallystopped.【解答】略第二部分語音、詞匯和語法I.Choosethebestanswer.9．﹣TaiwanandHongKongareimportantpartsofChina.﹣Yes，TaiwanliesthesoutheastofChinaandHongKongisthesouthofChina.（）A．in；on B．to；in C．in；in D．in；to【解答】in、on、to三個詞都可以表示位置關系：in表示位于一個地方的內(nèi)部，on表示與某個地方接壤；to表示兩個地方不接壤。根據(jù)題干，可知臺灣和香港都在中國范圍的內(nèi)部，因此都應用介詞in。故選：C。10．________itwasthattheboywasridinghisbikeatfullspeedacrossthebusystreet!（）A．Whatadangerousscene B．Whatdangerousscene C．Howadangerousscene D．Howdangerousscene【解答】考查感嘆句。根據(jù)"atfullspeedacrossthebusystreet!（全速穿過繁忙的街道!）"可知，本句是感嘆句，中心詞是scene"一幕"，是可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句的句式用"what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語"。故選：A。11．Hewasgetting________whenmoreboyswerecheatedtostaytopaintforhim.（）A．moreexcitingandexciting B．moreandmoreexciting C．moreandmoreexcited D．moreexcitedandmoreexcited【解答】exciting令人興奮的，excited興奮的。此處修飾人的感受，所以要用"excited激動的"，表示"越來越……"用moreandmore加多音節(jié)形容詞。故選：C。12．Lucy___________alotaboutCanadasinceshevisitedalotofmuseumsthere.（）A．Learns B．learned C．haslearnt D．islearning【解答】learns了解，學習，一般現(xiàn)在時；learned了解，學習，一般過去時；haslearnt已經(jīng)了解，現(xiàn)在完成時；islearning正在了解，正在學習，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句中since（自從……以來）可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：C。13．Childrenallprefer___________cartoonsto___________dullbooks.（）A．watching...reading B．watching...read C．towatch...reading D．towatch...read【解答】watch觀看；read讀。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了preferdoingtodoing句型結構，意思是"更喜歡而不愿"，本題答案是A。故選：A。14．Heissopoor.Hehas___________food___________drinks.（）A．not，and B．no，and C．not，or D．no，or【解答】本題中名詞food為不可數(shù)名詞，drinks為可數(shù)名詞，名詞前用否定詞no；否定句的并列連詞一般用or，不用and。故選：D。15．Neitherthedetectivenorthepolice___________outanyproofyet.（）A．hasfound B．havefound C．find. D．hasfind【解答】hasfound和havefound是現(xiàn)在完成時；find是動詞原形，是一般現(xiàn)在時；hasfind本身錯誤。根據(jù)句意和句末的yet可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，neither...nor連接兩個部分作主語，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)用就近原則，就近的police是復數(shù)名詞，助動詞用have。故選：B。16．________ismydutytocleanthewhiteboardeveryMonday.（）A．One B．That C．This D．It【解答】one一個，某一個；that那個；this這個；it它。根據(jù)語境，可知句子是"It's+adj/n+forsb+todosth"結構，用it作形式主語代替后面動詞不定式短語"tocleanthewhiteboard"作主語，只能用it作形式主語，即每周一擦白板是我的職責。故選：D。17．Mypursewasstolenbyamaskedman.Iwonder___________justnow.（）A．wherehehidesthebox B．wheredidhehidethebox C．wheredoeshehidethebox D．wherehehidthebox【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序，選項BC是疑問語序，排除選項BC；根據(jù)句意和時間狀語justnow可知，賓語從句表述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時，選項A是一般現(xiàn)在時，再排除選項A。選項D是一般過去時。故選：D。18．It'srathercoldoutside.Iwouldrather________athome.（）A．tostay B．staying C．stay D．stayed【解答】wouldratherdosth.（寧愿做某事）為固定搭配，排除A、B和D。故選：C。19．Hewantstoknowifit___________tomorrow.（）A．Rains B．doesn'trains C．willrain. D．isn'train【解答】wanttodosth"想要做某事"，此處的rain，動詞，下雨。此題根據(jù)題干及所給單詞，得知句意是"他想知道明天是否會下雨"，可知考查if引導的賓語從句，由于主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此從句根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow可知用一般將來時，謂語動詞will后接動詞原形rain"下雨"。A一般現(xiàn)在時，B一般現(xiàn)在時的否定，C一般將來時，D一般現(xiàn)在時的否定。故選C。20．There___________alotofsmallflats，butnowmostofusliveinbiggerones.（）A．usedtobe B．usedto C．usedtohave D．isusedtohaving【解答】usedtodosth過去常常干某事；usedto過去常常；usedtohave過去有；isusedtohaving習慣于有。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了therebe和usedto連用的結構形式。thereusedtobe表示過去曾有，本題答案是A。故選：A。21．Thechildrenareoldenoughtotakecareofinsteadofdependingontheparents.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】A他們，主格；B他們，賓格；C他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D他們自己，反身代詞。句子中強調(diào)照顧自己使用反身代詞themselves。故選：D。22．—Englishisaninterestingsubject.—___________（）A．Sodoesmaths. B．Soismaths. C．Neitherismaths. D．Mathsisso.【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，前一句Englishisaninterestingsubject."（英語是一門有趣的學科）可知，表述觀點，后一句表達"數(shù)學也是如此"。同一情況適用于另一人或物，肯定句用So+情態(tài)動詞/系動詞/助動詞+主語，否定句為neither+情態(tài)動詞/系動詞/助動詞+主語，且前一句的謂語動詞是系動詞is，故后句也用系動詞，再結合選項可知，B項符合題意。選項A助動詞does錯誤；選項C是否定句，與前句語意不通；沒有選項D這種表達方式。故選：B。23．—Howdoyoulikethestoryof"BritishLife"？—________.（）A．It'swonderful B．Thesametoyou C．Sure，I'dloveto D．Yes，Ithinkso【解答】A.It'swonderful好極了；B.Thesametoyou你也一樣；C.Sure，I'dloveto當然，我愿意；D.Yes，Ithinkso是的，我是這樣認為的。根據(jù)Howdoyoulikethestoryof'BritishLife'？（你認為《BritishLife》的故事怎樣？）可知，此處應是做出評價，A選項符合。故選：A。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.24．A.pullB.neverC.easierD.goneE.powerfulF.putTherewasoncealittleboywhohadabadtemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehegotangry，hemusthammeranail（敲釘子）intothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeks，ashelearnedtocontrolhisanger，thenumberofnailshammeredeachdaygraduallyreduced.Hediscovereditwas（1）Ctoholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn'tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowshould（2）Aoutonenailwhenhewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailswere（3）D.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid，"Youhavedonewell，myson，butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewill（4）Bbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger，theyleaveascar（傷疤）justliketheholes.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI'msorry，thewoundisstillthere."Thelittleboythenunderstoodhow（5）Ehiswordswere.Helookedupathisfatherandsaid，"Ihopeyoucanforgiveme，father，fortheholesIputinyou.""OfcourseIcan，"saidthefather.【解答】（1）考查形容詞比較級。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)與把釘子釘進籬笆相比，克制自己的脾氣更容易一點。根據(jù)上一句Overthenextfewweeks，ashelearnedtocontrolhisanger，thenumberofnailshammeredeachdaygraduallyreduced.（在接下來的幾周里，隨著他學會控制自己的憤怒，每天釘釘子的次數(shù)逐漸減少。）可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)與把釘子釘進籬笆相比，克制自己的脾氣更容易一點?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是thantodrivethosenailsintothefence（比把釘子釘進籬笆），所以要用形容詞比較級來填空。故選：C。（2）考查動詞。句意：他把這件事告訴了他的父親，父親建議這個男孩現(xiàn)在應該在他能控制住脾氣的時候拔出一顆釘子?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是outonenail（出來一個釘子）可知，他把這件事告訴了他的父親，父親建議這個男孩現(xiàn)在應該在他能控制住脾氣的時候拔出一顆釘子。pullout固定短語，拔出。故選：A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：日子一天天過去了，這個小男孩終于能夠告訴他的父親所有的釘子都沒有了。根據(jù)上一句Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowshould（2）_____outonenailwhenhewasabletoholdhistemper.（他把這件事告訴了他的父親，父親建議這個男孩現(xiàn)在應該在他能控制住脾氣的時候拔出一顆釘子。）可知，日子一天天過去了，這個小男孩終于能夠告訴他的父親所有的釘子都沒有了?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空。故選：D。（4）考查副詞。句意：柵欄將不會是一樣的。根據(jù)下一句Whenyousaythingsinanger，theyleaveascar（傷疤）justliketheholes.（當你憤怒地說話時，它們會留下疤痕。）可知，柵欄將不會是一樣的。故選：B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：然后小男孩明白了他的話是多么的有影響力?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是how，所以要用形容詞來填空，可知，然后小男孩明白了他的話是多么的有影響力。故選：E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.25．Watchcarefully，andyouwillfindthedifference.（care）【解答】care關心，名詞或動詞。這里修飾動詞Watch，用副詞carefully"仔細地"。故答案為：carefully。26．Thedrinkisamixtureofthreedifferentkindsoffruit.（mix）【解答】mix混合，動詞。不定冠詞a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)mixture"混合物"。故答案為：mixture。27．Myfamilywillholdabigpartyformytwentiethbirthday.（twenty）【解答】twenty二十，是基數(shù)詞；twentieth第二十，是序數(shù)詞；用序數(shù)詞作定語。故答案為：twentieth。28．Doyouthinkpeoplearehealthiernowthaninthepast？（health）【解答】health健康，名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應為形容詞作表語，且根據(jù)空后的than，可知空處應為形容詞的比較級。故把health變?yōu)閔ealthier。29．Livinginthecountrysideisn'tconvenient，butpeaceful.（peace）【解答】peace和平，平靜。根據(jù)題干以及提示詞可知，空處為peaceful，寧靜的，在句中作表語。故填：peaceful。30．Whatisthemostunforgettableeventinyourlife.（forget）【解答】forget忘記，動詞。根據(jù)"你一生中最事情是什么？"可知，應該是"難忘的"，填形容詞unforgettable作定語。故答案為：unforgettable。31．Theweatherforecastsaysitwon'trainintheafternoon，soitisunnecessarytobringanumbrellawithyou.（need）【解答】need需要，動詞。根據(jù)"天氣預報說下午不會下雨，所以隨身帶傘是"可知，應該是"沒必要的"，填形容詞unnecessary作表語。故答案為：unnecessary。32．Thepolicecaughttwothieveslastweek.（theft）【解答】theft偷竊，是不可數(shù)名詞；thief小偷，是可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)形式為thieves。在two后面用復數(shù)形式，作賓語。故答案為：thieves。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.33．Hecutdownpartofthetreestostoptheforestfire.（改為一般疑問句）Didhecutdownpartofthetreestostoptheforestfire？【解答】原句由cutdown推斷為一般過去時態(tài)，此處改為一般疑問句助動詞用Did，原動詞cut恢復原形仍為cut。故填：Did；cut。34．Wendy'salwaysbeenunkindtothepets.（改為反意疑問句）Wendy'salwaysbeenunkindtothepets，hasn'tshe？【解答】根據(jù)Wendy'salwaysbeenunkindtothepets.（溫迪對寵物總是很不好。）可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，句中's是has的縮寫；反意疑問句遵循"前肯后否"原則，所以第一空填hasn't；主語是Wendy，是女性，第二個空用she代替。故填：hasn'tshe。35．Ourclassteachertolduswhatwecoulddofortheprotectionofthewetlands.（改為簡單句）Ourclassteachertolduswhattodofortheprotectionofthewetlands.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句是what引導的賓語從句，可變成疑問詞接不定式whattodo做動詞told的賓語。故答案為：what；to。36．Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintwohours.（對劃線部分提問）Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"兩小時之后"，用"howsoon"提問。故答案為Howsoon。37．Thelittlegirlwasnottallenoughtoreachthebuttononthewall.（保持句意不變）Thelittlegirlwastooshorttoreachthebuttononthewall.【解答】根據(jù)上句，可知句子意為"這個小女孩不夠高夠不到墻上的按鈕。"結合下句空白處，可知考查固定搭配too...to太而不能，即這個小女孩太矮夠不到墻上的按鈕。故填：too；to。38．less，eating，junk，and，teeth，sweets，your，food，fewer，isgoodto（連詞成句）Eatinglessjunkfoodandfewersweetsisgoodtoyourteeth.【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點，可知本題為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Eatinglessjunkfoodandfewersweets（吃更少的垃圾食品和更少的糖果）是動名詞短語，作主語；isgoodto對……有好處，是固定短語，yourteeth你的牙齒。故答案為：Eatinglessjunkfoodandfewersweetsisgoodtoyourteeth.Part3ReadingandWriting第三部分讀寫VI.Readingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.39．Youhaveseentheminmoviesandtelevision，butamancalledRúnarStanleySighvatssoninIcelandfoundarealVikingsword（維京人的劍）.Theswordcouldbe1，000yearsold.Swordswerethemainweapons（武器）oftheVikings，whosailedwoodenshipsfromScandinavia.Theyinvaded（侵略）citiesandtradedgoodsduringthelate8thtolate11thcenturies.ScandinaviaisagroupofcountriesinEuropethatincludesSweden，Norway，Iceland，Denmark，GreenlandandFinland.Vikingswereverystrongandweregoodatswordfighting.Famousfortheirbigmuscles（肌肉），longhairandbeards，VikingsconqueredplacesinEngland，Scotland，IrelandandevenRussia.Vikingsarealsogreatexplorers.LeifEricssonisbelievedtobethefirstEuropeantoreachNewfoundland，Canada，inhislongboat.Thiswas500yearsbeforefamousexplorerChristopherColumbusarrivedthere.Vikingsstoppedattackingothercitiesabout1，000yearsago.Buttheirdescendants（后裔）stillliveinScandinavia，RussiaandEuropetoday.Inspiredbytheircourageandwisdom，somemoviecharactersareVikings.Forexample，popularMarvelStudioscharacter，Thor，isbasedonaViking.AndtheleadingcharacterHiccupinthe2010UScartoonfilmTrainYourDragon（《馴龍高手》）isalsoaViking.What'smore，sportsteamliketheMinnesotaVikingsintheUSandCanberraRaidersinAustraliahaveVikingsastheirmascots（吉祥物）.（1）WhatdidRúnarStanleySighvatssonfind？BA．AViking.B．Anancientsword.C．Aspecialbird.D．Awoodenship.（2）WhichcountriesdoesScandinaviainclude？Ba.Swedenb.Norwayc.Icelandd.Denmarke.Greenlandf.Finlandg.Englandh.Scotlandi.Irelandj.RussiaA．a(chǎn)bdefiB．a(chǎn)bcdefC．efghijD．bcdefg（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordconqueredmean？CA．tookcareofB．tookadvantageofC．tookcontrolofD．tookaccountof（4）WhichofthefollowingabouttheVikingsisNOTtrue？AA．ThefirstVikingslived1，000yearsago.B．Theyusedswordsasmainweapons.C．Theyinvadedcitiesandtradedgoods.D．Theywerestrongandlovedswordfighting.（5）AccordingtoParagraph3，welearnthatLeifEricssonA.A．wasagreatVikingexplorerB．wasthefirstAmericantoreachCanadaC．wasmorefamousthanChristopherColumbusD．wasfamousforattackingmany