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必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture李仕才一、閱讀理解Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnewagenonconventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse. ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanindepthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse. Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospects(前景)tothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.ThosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureafterpletingthedegreefromareputedMIBcollege.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Theprofileneedsanindepthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofpany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth. SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhopleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewellpaid,andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.AfterpletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternationalpolicies.Thus,MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.1.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby_______.A.analyzingcauses B.listingfiguresC.makingparisons D.provingdefinition2.MoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIBbecause_______.A.itisapulsorycourseinthecollegesB.itoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledgeC.itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinessesD.ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahighqualityjob.B.Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.C.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.TomakeanadvertisementfortheMIBcourse.B.ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.C.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular.D.TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcourse. 【文章大意】本文屬于說明文,現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來越受歡迎,文章中對其受歡迎的具體的原因進(jìn)行了分析。1.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferent fromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.和最后一句Thecourseoffersvariousadvantages overtheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.可知本段中主要通過對比MIB和MBA課程之間的區(qū)別來組織 全文的。故C項(xiàng)正確。2.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句Bigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewho canhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.可 知很多大型國際組織更喜歡聘用有MIB學(xué)位人才。這才是越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)MIB課程的主要原因。故 D正確。4.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來越受歡迎。本段最后一句Therearevalid reasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.提出了這一課程受歡迎有很多原因,文章接下來三段就對具 體的原因進(jìn)行了說明。故C項(xiàng)正確。二、完形填空WhenIwasateenager,weweretheonlyfamilyinourNewYorktownthatdidn'townacar.Andhavingnocarwas__1__becauseallmyfriends'parentsdid.Wewerepoor.Suddenlyamomentarrived__2__mylifeforever.ForweeksanewBuickRoadmaster__3__inthewindowofthebiggeststoreonthemainstreet.Now,onthespecialnight,Istayedintheshadowsattheedgeofthecrowdwaitingforthewinning__4__tobedrawn.Ithadneverevenenteredmymindthatwewould__5__.Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname!__6__Iwormedmywayuptotheplatform,themayorhadpresentedDadwiththe__7__,andhehaddrivenoffamid__8__.Iran__9__.MymothermetmeandtoldmethatmyfatherhadaskedJim,hisboss,ifhewantedtobuyaticket.Jimsaidyesandmydad__10__twoticketsinhisownnamewithhisownmoney,__11__348forJimandthewinningnumberwas348insteadof__12__one349.“Yourfatherisstrugglingwitha(n)__13__problem.ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartof__14__andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright,”mymothersaid__15__.Atlastwe__16__Dad'ssteponthefrontporch.Iheldmy__17__.Hewentstraighttothe__18__inthediningroomanddialed.Jim'sphonerangforalongtime...__19__overtheyears,Iknownowwewerenever__20__thanwewereatthemomentwhenDadmadethetelephonecall.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了“我”年少時(shí)父親所做的一件正確的事。1.A.relaxingB.shamingC.worryingD.pleasing答案與解析:B'根據(jù)該句中的“becauseallmyfriends'parentsdid”可知,“我”所有的朋友的父母都有車;據(jù)此可以判斷,沒有車是令人羞愧的(shaming)。A項(xiàng)意為“令人放松的”,C項(xiàng)意為“令人擔(dān)心的”,D項(xiàng)意為“令人高興的”,都與語境不符。2.A.savingB.improvingC.riskingD.changing答案與解析:D'根據(jù)下文可知,“我”的父親中彩了,贏得了車;據(jù)此可以判斷,這一突如其來的時(shí)刻改變(changing)了“我”的人生。A項(xiàng)意為“挽救”,B項(xiàng)意為“改善”,C項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)”,都與語境不符。3.A.hadstoodB.hadbeenonsaleC.hadperformedD.hadbeenunderrepair答案與解析:A'根據(jù)該句中的“anewBuickRoadmaster'3'inthewindowofthebiggeststoreonthemainstreet”并結(jié)合下文對父親中彩的描述可知,一輛新的別克轎車停(hadstood)在主街道最大的商店的櫥窗里作為獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩莫?jiǎng)品。4.A.teamB.guyC.ticketD.boss答案與解析:C'根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合第三段最后一句中的“tickets”可知,“我”在人群的邊緣等候獲獎(jiǎng)的票(ticket)被抽出。A項(xiàng)意為“團(tuán)隊(duì)”,B項(xiàng)意為“家伙”,D項(xiàng)意為“老板”,都與語境不符。5.A.jumpB.failC.strikeD.win答案與解析:D'根據(jù)后一句“Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname!”可知,但是擴(kuò)音器里呼叫“我”父親的姓名;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”從來沒有想到我們會獲獎(jiǎng)(win),故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“跳躍”,B項(xiàng)意為“失敗”,C項(xiàng)意為“撞擊”,都與語境不符。6.A.AssoonasB.BecauseC.BythetimeD.Although答案與解析:C'根據(jù)該句中的“themayorhadpresentedDadwith”可以判斷,等“我”費(fèi)力登上平臺時(shí),市長已經(jīng)將車鑰匙交給了“我”的父親。bythetime意為“到……時(shí)”,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“一……就……”,B項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤保珼項(xiàng)意為“盡管”,都與語境不符。7.A.dollarsB.keysC.medalsD.tickets答案與解析:B'根據(jù)該句中的“hehaddrivenoffamid__8__”可知,市長將轎車的鑰匙(keys)頒給了他,他在一片歡呼聲中駕車而去。A項(xiàng)意為“美元”,C項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)牌”,D項(xiàng)意為“票”,都與語境不符。8.A.shoutsB.prayersC.noisesD.cheers答案與解析:D'參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“喊叫聲”;B項(xiàng)意為“祈禱”;C項(xiàng)意為“噪音”。9.A.homeB.downtownC.tomyfriendsD.totheplatform答案與解析:A'根據(jù)后一句中的“Mymothermetme”可知,母親遇到了“我”;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”跑回了家(home)。10.A.savedB.boughtC.bookedD.printed答案與解析:B'根據(jù)前一句中的“ifhewantedtobuyaticket”可知,“我”的父親詢問過Jim是否要購買彩票;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”的父親購買(bought)了兩張彩票。A項(xiàng)意為“挽救”;C項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)訂”;D項(xiàng)意為“打印”。11.A.callingB.writingC.markingD.bringing答案與解析:C'根據(jù)該句中的“348forJim”可知,父親在348號彩票上標(biāo)注(marking)了Jim的名字,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“呼叫”,B項(xiàng)意為“書寫”,D項(xiàng)意為“帶來”,都與語境不符。12.A.theotherB.a(chǎn)notherC.theluckyD.other答案與解析:A'根據(jù)該句中的“twotickets”可知,父親共買了兩張票;據(jù)此可知,該處表示另一張是349號。A項(xiàng)表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”,符合語境。13.A.embarrassingB.mentalC.puzzlingD.moral答案與解析:D'根據(jù)語境可知,父親在思考是否將以自己的錢和名義為Jim購買的彩票所中的汽車給Jim,故這是一個(gè)道德上的(moral)問題。A項(xiàng)意為“令人尷尬的”,B項(xiàng)意為“精神的”,C項(xiàng)意為“令人困惑的”,都與語境不符。14.A.wealthB.povertyC.healthD.belief答案與解析:A'根據(jù)該句中的“ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartof”可以判斷,如果你有好的品格,你就擁有人生財(cái)富(wealth)中更好的部分,故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“貧窮”,C項(xiàng)意為“健康”,D項(xiàng)意為“信念”,都與語境不符。15.A.withangerB.excitedlyC.calmlyD.withanxiety答案與解析:C'根據(jù)該句中的“andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright”可知,母親相信父親會做正確的事;據(jù)此可以判斷,母親平靜地(calmly)說,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“憤怒地”,B項(xiàng)意為“興奮地”,D項(xiàng)意為“焦慮地”,都與語境不符。16.A.sawB.heardC.followedD.found答案與解析:B'根據(jù)該句中的“Dad'ssteponthefrontporch”可知,最后我們聽到(heard)了父親走向門廊的聲音。17.A.a(chǎn)rmsB.mouthC.eyesD.breath答案與解析:D'根據(jù)語境可知,“我”注意著父親的一舉一動;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”屏住了呼吸(breath)。18.A.phoneB.cupC.ticketD.window答案與解析:A'根據(jù)該句中的“anddialed”可知,他徑直走向餐廳里的(phone),故A項(xiàng)正確。19.A.LookingoutB.LookingupC.LookingbackD.Lookingin答案與解析:C'根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示回顧(Lookingback)這幾年,“我”現(xiàn)在知道我們從來沒有比父親打的那一刻更富有過,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)心,留神”;B項(xiàng)意為“查閱,向上看”;D項(xiàng)意為“短暫探訪”。20.A.poorerB.richerC.morefoolishD.moreclever答案與解析:B'參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“更貧窮”,C項(xiàng)意為“更愚蠢”,D項(xiàng)意為“更聰明”,都與語境不符。三、七選五TheScienceofRiskSeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.1Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risktakerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.2Asthequalityofrisktakingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisktakingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringpersonssurvived,though,alongwithafewstayinthecavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.3
Nomatterwhereyouareontheriskseekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.4Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.5Fortheriskseekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebeesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbeesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofriskseeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewellequippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文,作者講的是有關(guān)冒險(xiǎn)的科學(xué)的探索方面的內(nèi)容。1.F【解析】選項(xiàng)F中的"weighrisksandrewards"與上文的"weightheriskandthereward"相呼應(yīng),故F項(xiàng)符合語境。2.C【解析】選項(xiàng)C中的"Beingbetteratthosethings"與上文的"werebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring"相呼應(yīng),因此選C。
3.A【解析】前文說人們有各種不同的性格,因此你可能喜歡賽車,或者討厭賽車,故A項(xiàng)"這完全是由你的性格決定的"符合語境。
4.E【解析】根據(jù)上文的"yourwillingness...teenageyears"及下文的"hungerfornewexperiences..."可知E項(xiàng)符合語境。
5.G【解析】根據(jù)空后的"Fortheriskseekers...beesactive"可知,此處講的是面對緊張的局面時(shí)我們的大腦會有不同的反應(yīng),故G項(xiàng)符合語境。四、短文改錯(cuò)Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourfullyattention,please?Ihaveannouncementtomake.ToweleourfriendsintheUnitedStates,theStudentUnionwasgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,F(xiàn)ebruary20.Asnever,thepartywillbeheldinthelecturehalloftheMainBuilding.Theywillbeginat7pm.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singingorexchangeofgifts.Willeveryonepleasetobringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertopackitup,signyournameandwritingafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don'tmisstheparty,whereIbelievewewillhaveal
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