高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練（二十）語法填空(Ⅰ)

專題強(qiáng)化練(二十)語法填空(Ⅰ)Test1(2023·廣州高三年級(jí)調(diào)研測(cè)試)Theneedforspeedissodeeplyrootedinmodernsocietythatweoftenforgettopressthepausebuttonandthinkaboutthethingsthatget1.________(good)withtime：antiques，agedwine，long-termrelationshipsandexpertiseovertheyears.PekingOperaisaslowprocesstoo.Anoften-repeatedsayinggoesasfollows:threeminutesonstage,10years2.________stage.It'smeantasanodtoitsdemandingnatureandareminderofitshighstandardsthatensurethatanyperformance3.________(do)inthewaytheforefatherswanted.PekingOperaisdemandingbecauseoftheextensivelistofskillsit4.________(require)．Aperformerisanactor，asinger，dancer，anacrobat，amimeandmartialartistallrolledintoone.They'realsoexpected5.________(apply)delicatemake-up，putonheavycostumesand，6.________(depend)ontheircharacter，performonstagein15cmplatformshoes.Thereissomuchtotakein7.________disciples(門徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren，spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.Sowhatchancedoes8.________theatrebeginnerwithlittlepatienceandzeroflexibilitylikemestandagainstPekingOpera？DoIhavewhatittakestoputona9.________(success)show？There'sonlyonewaytofindout：I'mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe10.________(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于京劇的一些知識(shí)。1．解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。結(jié)合常識(shí)和本句描述可知，此處指隨著時(shí)間變化而變得更好的東西，所以空處填better。答案：better2．解析：考查介詞。結(jié)合本句描述可知，此處是中國(guó)諺語“臺(tái)上三分鐘，臺(tái)下十年功”。對(duì)應(yīng)表臺(tái)上的介詞on，此處指的是臺(tái)下，所以空處填off。答案：off3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作謂語。此處描述了一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；do意為“做”，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；主語anyperformance為單數(shù)概念。所以空處填isdone。答案：isdone4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在定語從句中作謂語。此處為客觀描述，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；require意為“需要，要求”，與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；主語it指代京劇，為單數(shù)概念。所以空處填requires。答案：requires5．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)beexpectedtodosth.，所以空處填toapply。答案：toapply6．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語。depend與主語They是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處填depending。答案：depending7．解析：考查固定句型。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”，故填that。答案：that8．解析：考查冠詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處泛指“一個(gè)戲劇初學(xué)者”，且theatre的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以空處填a。答案：a9．解析：考查形容詞?？蘸髎how是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，且此處表示“成功的”，故填successful。答案：successful10．解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞guidance。答案：guidanceTest2(2023·深圳高三第一次調(diào)研考試)ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas，Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade，hehasbeenphotographingthecity，capturingitsbeauty1.________sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This2.________(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew，nicelymixingtogether，”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple，adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It3.________(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding，GalaxySoho，whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage，Beijing4.________(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets5.________(lose)inthecity'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile，heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity6.________(bine)high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast，whichis7.________Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere，”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina，hopingtoserveas8.________bridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.The9.________(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow，”hesaid.“I'llkeepsharingphotosofChina10.________therestoftheworld.”【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了在北京生活多年的希臘攝影師GeorgeDoupas通過自己的照片向西方介紹中國(guó)，他也愿意繼續(xù)充當(dāng)中國(guó)與西方的橋梁。1．解析：考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處連接前后的“capturingitsbeauty”和“sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions”，兩者在意義上為并列關(guān)系，所以空處填and。答案：and2．解析：考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞represents，應(yīng)用副詞，所以空處填truly。答案：truly3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主句的謂語。此處講述了一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；belocatedin意為“坐落于，位于”；主語It為第三人稱單數(shù)。所以空處填islocated。答案：islocated4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作本句的謂語。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語sincetheMingDynasty可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語Beijing為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處填hasbeen。答案：hasbeen5．解析：考查形容詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)getlostin...，意為“迷失在……，陷入……”。答案：lost6．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是isamazed，空處在句中作非謂語，與其邏輯主語themoderncity之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以空處填bining。答案：bining7．解析：考查表語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。結(jié)合句意“看到一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的城市投入了如此多的氣力來保護(hù)它的過去是很迷人的，那就是我為什么決定在這里追求我的事業(yè)”可知，空處填why。答案：why8．解析：考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要限定詞修飾可數(shù)名詞bridge，結(jié)合句意“充當(dāng)中國(guó)和西方之間的一座橋梁”可知，此處表泛指，且bridge的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以空處填a。答案：a9．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主句的主語。根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞haveattracted，或從句的謂語動(dòng)詞show可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處填displays。答案：displays10．解析：考查介詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)share...with...意為“與……分享……”。答案：withTest3[2023·廣東普招全國(guó)統(tǒng)考模擬(一)]DuringthesummerholidayIhadthechancetovisitPingtangCounty，GuizhouProvinceinsouthwestChina.It's1.________experienceIwillneverforget.TravelingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedrailfromBeijing，I2.________(astonish)attherapidchangeinsceneryfromskyscraperstobeautifultree-filledmountains3.________(rest)underaclearbluesky.Uponarrival，IvisitedthePingtangInternationalExperiencePlanetarium，whichdisplaysChina's4.________(remark)achievementsinscienceandspacetechnology.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope(FAST)thereisthelargestoneofitskindintheworld.TovisitFAST，visitorsarenotpermitted5.________(bring)anyelectronicdevicesduetosecuritymeasures.Sotheymustrecordthisonce-in-a-lifetimemomentwiththeirheartsandminds.6．________(truthful)，myfavoritepartofthetripwasmypersonalinteractionwiththelocalmunity.Followingtheinstructions，Iworkedontwomunityfarms，wenthikingandswam7.________afreshmunityriveralongsidefish.IwaseducatedontheregionalhistoryoftheMiaopeople8.________cultureisrichinfashion，food，potteryandmusic.Afterthisadventure，my9.________(appreciate)forChineseculturehassnowballed.WhileIamcontentwithlivingandworkinginBeijing，PingtangCountyinGuizhouhasopenedmyeyestotheendlesspositive10.________(possibility)Chinahastooffer.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇旅游日記，文章講述了作者自北京出發(fā)去貴州省平塘縣的旅行經(jīng)歷，這次旅行令作者永生難忘。通過這次旅行，加深了對(duì)中國(guó)文化的了解。1．解析：考查冠詞。此處表示這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，故空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又因experience的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。答案：an2．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；astonish“使十分驚訝，使吃驚”，主語I與astonish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wasastonished。句意：從北京乘高鐵到貴州，從摩天大樓到碧空下綠樹成蔭的美麗山巒，景色的迅速變化讓我驚訝不已。答案：wasastonished3．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處構(gòu)成非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作定語，修飾mountains。mountains與rest之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞resting。答案：resting4．解析：考查形容詞。此處修飾空后的名詞achievements，故填形容詞remarkable。句意：抵達(dá)后，我參觀了平塘國(guó)際天文體驗(yàn)館，這里展示了中國(guó)在科學(xué)和太空技術(shù)方面取得的巨大成就。答案：remarkable5．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句是“permitsb.todosth.”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填tobring。句意：參觀FAST時(shí)根據(jù)安保措施的規(guī)定，游客請(qǐng)勿攜帶任何電子設(shè)備。答案：tobring6．解析：考查副詞。該空位于句首，修飾其后的整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞Truthfully，注意首字母大寫。句意：說實(shí)話，這次旅行中我最喜歡的部分是我與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的個(gè)人互動(dòng)。答案：Truthfully7．解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)后面的river可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞in，表示在社區(qū)一條潔凈的河里和魚一起游泳，故填in。答案：in8．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作culture的定語，先行詞為people，故填關(guān)系代詞whose。答案：whose9．解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，空處應(yīng)填appreciate的名詞形式，故填appreciation。答案：appreciation10．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的形容詞endless可知，該空應(yīng)填possibility的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填possibilities。句意：雖然我滿足于在北京生活和工作，但貴州平塘縣讓我看到了中國(guó)提供的無限積極的可能性。答案：possibilitiesTest4(2023·濟(jì)南市高三年級(jí)學(xué)情檢測(cè))Today，giantpandasareconsideredtobeoneoftheworld'sbest-knownanimals.Peoplemakehugeefforts1.________(protect)themandluckilytheireffortsarepayingoffinsomeareas.2.________(global)recognizedasaleadingsymbolofbothChinaandnatureconservationingeneral，giantpandasarepopularintheworld.Butglobalinterestintheanimalonly3.________(take)offinthe20thcentury.TheinspirationforWWF'slogo(標(biāo)識(shí))camefromChiChi，4.________giantpandathatwaslivingatLondonZooin1961whenWWFwasfounded.Beingawareoftheneedforaremarkablesymboltobreakthroughalllanguagebarriers，oneofWWF's5.________(founder)agreedtomakethebigfurrypandawithherdistinctiveblackandwhitecoatagreatlogo.Thefirstpieces6.________weredonebytheBritishenvironmentalistandartistGeraldWattersonbecamemodestlysuccessful.Later，7.________(base)onthesedrafts，SirPeterScott，drewthefirstlogo.Hesaidatthetime，“Wewantananimalthatisbeautifulandendangered，andislovedforits8.________(attract)qualities.Wealsowantananimalthatisblackandwhitetocutprintingcosts.Toourrelief，wemake9.________ev