Unit1 People of Great Achievements復(fù)習(xí)課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1PeopleofAchievement寫作詞匯1._______advice得到忠告2._____________aclub建立俱樂(lè)部3._______onwriting堅(jiān)持寫作4._______________difficulties面對(duì)困難5.__________

knowledge科學(xué)知識(shí)6.a_______voice溫柔的聲音7.a_____________role極其重要的角色8.a____________achievement非凡的成就9.asa____________________因此，結(jié)果10.cometoa___________作總結(jié)11.theweather_______氣象圖12.anarchitectof_________天才建筑師請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞塊或短句。obtainfound/setupinsistencounter/facescientificgentlevital/crucialremarkableconsequence/resultconclusionchartgenius1.__________

adj.植物學(xué)的

___________adv.植物學(xué)地2._________

vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估

___________n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估3._________

vt.分析

_________n.分析4._____________________

adj.明顯的____________________

adv.顯而易見(jiàn)5.________

n.科學(xué)_________n.科學(xué)家

__________adj.科學(xué)上的；

_____________adv.合乎科學(xué)地6.

n.理論；學(xué)說(shuō)

adj.理論上的

adv.理論上地7.______

n.小說(shuō)

adj.新穎的，珍奇的

_________n.小說(shuō)家8._________n.政治________adj.政治的__________n.政治家；政客9._______

adj.溫柔的_______adv.溫柔地

n.紳士10._____________

adj.不一般的;非凡的________________adv.非凡地11._________

adj.逐漸的_________adv.逐漸地12.______

vi.總結(jié)；概括__________n.總結(jié)；概括

vt.總結(jié)13._________

vt.&vi.結(jié)束；終止___________n.結(jié)論；推論14._______

n.物體vi.反對(duì)_________n.目標(biāo)

adj.客觀_________n.反對(duì)15._________

n.(教育、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu)__________n.社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)apparently/clearly/obviouslybotanicalbotanicallyevaluateevaluationanalyseanalysisapparent/clear/obvioussciencescientistscientificscientificallynovelnovelistpoliticalpoliticiangentlegentlyextraordinaryextraordinarilygradualgraduallypoliticssumsummaryinstitutionconcludeconclusionobjectobjectiveobjectioninstitutetheorytheoreticalgentlemansummarizetheoretically16.

vt.承諾；保證(某人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)

adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的

n.投入；承諾17.

n.酷愛(ài)；激情

adj.熱情的；狂熱的18.

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝

n.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝19.

vt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)

adj.煮開的

adj.沸騰的21.v.&n.談?wù)?；評(píng)論

adj.非凡的；顯著的

adv.驚人地22.

n.結(jié)果；后果

adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的

adv.結(jié)果；因此23.

adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的

adv.極其24.vt.推斷；推定

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)

n.推斷；推論committedcommitcommitmentacknowledgeacknowledgementboilboiledboilingremarkremarkableremarkablyconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyvitalvitallypassionpassionateinferinferred/inferred/inferringinference單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.MoYanisaveryfamous_________(novel)inChina.2.Iftheyinsist____leavingnow,pleasegoahead.3.Weshoulddrawsome____________(conclusion)fromourfailure.4.___________(apparent),theteacherisnotsatisfiedwithyourprogress.5.TuYouyou,a______________(commit)scientist,wasborninNingbo,China.6.After_______(fail)morethan190times,theyfinallysucceededin1971.7.Themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof_______recovered.8.TuYouyou’sresearchledtothe___________(discover)ofartemisinin(青蒿素).9.ItisanhonorforChina’s___________(science)researchtobespreadaroundtheworld.10.He____________(gradual)becamefamousthroughouttheworldasabasketballplayer.novelistonconclusionscommittedApparentlyfailingdiscoverywhomgraduallyscientific詞組搭配

根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞組、語(yǔ)塊或短句。1._______________導(dǎo)致2.__________流程圖3._________理論上4._________________________________得出結(jié)論5.___________________擔(dān)任；任職6._________________________與……不同7.________________磨損；損耗8.__________總結(jié)；概括9.___________________畢業(yè)于……10._____________________堅(jiān)持做某事11.______________________________承諾做某事12._____________從……中推斷13.__________________________在這種情況下14.___________________________對(duì)……有天賦15.___________________由于……的緣故16.__________________(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)leadto/resultinflowchartintheorydraw/reach/cometoaconclusiontakeupapositionbedistinct/differentfromwearandtearsumupcometopowergraduatefrominsistondoingsthcommitoneselftodo/doingsthinferfromin/underthecircumstancehaveagift/talent/geniusforinconsequenceof詞組搭配

根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞組、語(yǔ)塊或短句。17.______________

_對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)18._________

_最著名的19._________出生于20.__________________________出于……的情感21._______________設(shè)法做22._______________辭職23.__________全職24.__________

兼職25.___________________因此26.___________去世m(xù)akecontributionstothemostwell-knownborninoutofastrongpassionformanagedtodoquitone’sjobfull-timepart-timeasaconsequencepassaway用上述詞組搭配的詞組的正確形式填空1.Inconclusion,solongasyou________(堅(jiān)決要求)doingso,you

willreapaharvest.2.Thesituationhasbecomebetterandbettersincethenew

government

_______________(上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政)．3.Atfirst,she___________________(任職)asasecretary.Soon,she

quititandreceivedafurthereducationinauniversity.4.Hiswords_______(導(dǎo)致)aheateddiscussionamongthestudents.5.Bothsides________________________(承諾；保證)settlethe

quarrelpeacefully.6.Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormal

______________(磨損；損耗)．7.WhichChinesecharacterswouldyouchooseto______(總結(jié))the

pastyear?insistoncametopowertookupapositionledtocommittedthemselvestowearandtearsumup1.on/upondoing...一...就...仿寫：一聽到這個(gè)消息,他難以抑制心中的興奮,高興地跳了起來(lái)。Onhearingthenews,hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.

2．bethoughttobe...仿寫：根據(jù)國(guó)籍進(jìn)行不同的收費(fèi)被認(rèn)為是一種歧視。Chargingdifferentlyaccordingtonationalities

isthoughttobeakindofdiscrimination.3.asthough/asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

仿寫：黃老師對(duì)待我們很耐心,就好像我們是她自己的孩子一樣。MissHuangtreatsusverypatiently,asifwewereherownchildren.Part6-Sentencestructures4.It’swidelyacknowledgedthat總所周知/人們普遍認(rèn)為......漢譯英：人們普遍認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)出色的跳水天才。5.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that...正是....漢譯英:正是她的努力在她的成就中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。6.insistondoingsth

堅(jiān)持...漢譯英:盡管經(jīng)常受傷，但她仍然堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，從不放棄。It’swidelyacknowledgedthatsheisanextraordinarydivingtalent.Itishereffortsthatplayavitalroleinherachievements.Althoughshegotinjured,sheinsistedontrainingandnevergaveup.

RevisionaboutGrammar

TuYouyoudiscovered

theartemisininwhich

cantreatthemalaria.先行詞關(guān)系詞定

語(yǔ)

從

句關(guān)系代詞which,who,whom,whose,that，as關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy關(guān)系詞功能1.引導(dǎo)定從2.代替先行詞3.在定從中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分修飾名詞或代詞的句子引導(dǎo)定從的詞被定從修飾的名詞或代詞

Theoldmanhasasonwhoisinthearmy.Theoldmanhasason,whoisinthearmy.A句的意思是：這位老人有個(gè)在部隊(duì)工作的兒子。（隱含的意思：也許還有別的兒子，在干別的工作）B句的意思：這位老人有一個(gè)兒子，在部隊(duì)工作。（隱含的意義：只有一個(gè)兒子）限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句形式上不用“，”與主句隔開用“，”與主句隔開意義上對(duì)主句不可缺少的一部分，若刪除，主句意義/意思表達(dá)不完整只是對(duì)先行詞補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，如刪除，主句

仍能表達(dá)完整的意思先行詞區(qū)別

單個(gè)名詞或代詞單個(gè)名詞或代詞整個(gè)句子

（Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry）關(guān)系詞區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞不可以用that和why，why用forwhich替代

復(fù)習(xí)：

填限定定從關(guān)系詞先行詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)人/物/事/時(shí)間名詞地點(diǎn)名詞原因方式先行詞人/物做定語(yǔ)

that/who/whom/省略that/whothat/which同上that/which/省略同上when/介詞+whichwhere/介詞+whichwhy/for+whichinwhich/that/省略whosewhich/aswhich/as非整句/1.Thetext_____________isbeingdiscussedisaboutTuYouyou.2.Thewoman___________We'retalkingabout

discoveredtheartemisinin.3.Theboy________noseisbleeding

is

Tom.4.Itisthecinema,_________hemetme3yearsago.

who/that/whom/省略which/thatwhosewhere/inwhich5.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrize,_______madeushappy.6._________weallknow,thegreatpersonsareallmodest.whichAs①先行詞就有___又有____

③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等______代詞作先行詞時(shí)④當(dāng)先行詞被the____/____/just/right/last等修飾時(shí)⑤當(dāng)先行詞被___數(shù)詞/_____級(jí)修飾時(shí)。⑥當(dāng)______________開頭的句中先行詞被修飾時(shí)。②先行詞被________,,________no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。定從特殊用法只用that不用which只用as只用which不用that2.介詞+______(先行詞指人)介詞+_______(先行詞指物)1._____隔開的非限定從1.非限定從中指代整句，譯為”___”位置放句_____2.固定搭配：the_____…as…,

_____

/___…as…，_____…as….samesuchsoas逗號(hào)whichwhom正如人物everysome不定veryonly序最高who/which首/中/尾關(guān)系代詞用法1.先行詞為all，

everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much等不定代詞2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾3.先行詞既有人又有物4.先行詞被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，theonly，thevery，thelast，just，right等修飾5.先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句中1.先行詞是one，ones，anybody，anyone，all，none，those等2.當(dāng)先行詞是I，you，he，they等人稱代詞時(shí)(常用于諺語(yǔ)中)。Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.一般用that而不用which（物）一般用who不用that（人）

特殊用法1.Thisisall______Iknowaboutthematter.2.Anyone_______failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.

3.Thefirstthing_____weneedtodoistoworkoutaplan.4.Those

learnnotonlyfromthebooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.5.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.6.Lidoesn’tlistentoanyadvice,

makeshismotherveryannoyed.7.Theonlything______couldbedoneistofindourwayhome.that

thatthatthat

who

whowhich示

范

寫

作你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的TheAdmirable欄目正面向全校學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹你崇拜的人物——袁隆平，并投稿。1.1930年9月7人出生于成都一個(gè)普通農(nóng)民家；2.1964年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，主修農(nóng)學(xué)，獲得基因?qū)W博士學(xué)位，2004被授予世界糧食獎(jiǎng)3.2021年5月去世，享年91歲。4.為農(nóng)業(yè)作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)，被授予共和國(guó)勛章，被譽(yù)為雜交水稻之父。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。BodyEndingBeginningBasicinformation

(Name,age,appearance,hobby...)ExperienceAchievementsImpressivestoryThereasonwhyyouadmirehim/her.Structure

andRequestHowtowriteabiographyTense:____________________________(一般現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))Writingform:____________________________Threepara.s（三段式）bigeventsinone’slife人物簡(jiǎn)介概況外貌生平評(píng)價(jià)教育age,sex,birth-place,backgroundappearance,character,hobbyeducationprocessevaluationbeborninto/poor/ordinaryfamily

in+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間studyhardandshowapassionforbetalentedin...graduatefrom...andmajorin..Inorderto...,hemadeuphismindtodo...madegreatcontributionsto...becommittedtodoingsthAsagreat...，willberememberedbyusforever.receiveadoctor'sdegreesetagoodexampletosbbehonoredas時(shí)間,beawardedthe獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)for原因benotonlya長(zhǎng)相and長(zhǎng)相

genius,wholikes愛(ài)好

，

buta性格and性格figurelovedbymanypeople.BeginningBodyEnding介紹袁隆平Beginning(Name,age,appearance,hobby...)

Body(ExperienceAchievementsEndingwhytoadmirehim/herYuanLongpingpassedawayinMay,2021attheageof91.However,hewillliveinourheart.Hemadegreat

contributionstoagrcultrueandsetagoodexampletotheworld.He

wasawardedthe

MedaloftheRepublicandhonoredastheFatherofHybridRice.Asagreatagriculturalscientist,hewillberememberedbyusforever.YuanLongping,talentedinplayingtheviolin,

majoredinagriculturescienceandgraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgriculturalUniversityin1964，receivingaPH.D.ingenetics.Hestudiedhardandshowedapassionforsolvinghunger.Inordertofeedmorepeople,hemadeuphismindtoincreasefoodproductionandwascommittedtodevelopinghybridrice.In2004,HewasawardedtheWorldFoodPrize

for

hiscontributionstothedevelopmentofhybridrice.介紹袁隆平

Whenitcomestomymostadmirableperson,itmustbeYuanLongping.Hewasborninanordinaryfamilyof

farmer,inChengduin1930.DrYuanisnotonly