四川省2024-2025學年高二上學期期中調研測試英語試題 含解析

四川省2024—2025學年上學期期中調研測試高二英語試卷試卷共8頁，67小題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.考查范圍：選擇性必修第一冊Unit1~Unit3。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheshop.B.Atschool.C.Athome.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandclerk.3.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Bookatable.C.Visittheirfriends.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?A.Awful.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.5HowdothespeakersgettoWangfujing?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotlost.B.Shelostherpurse.C.Shecouldn’tfindatrashcan.7.Wheredidthemanfindthepurse?A.Inthecornerofthehall.B.Onthecounter.C.Inthetrashcan.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichplacedoesthemanrecommendstrongly?A.TheSeineRiver.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheLouvreMuseum.9.WhendidthemangotoParis?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanyhoursdothespeakersworkeveryday?A.Abouteighthours.B.Aboutninehours.C.Abouttenhours.11.Onwhatbasisdoesthecompanypaysalary?A.Thelengthofservice.B.Personalachievements.C.Contributionstothecompany.12.Whatistherequirementforaweekvacation?A.Finishingyourworkontime.B.Applyingthreedaysinadvance.C.Workingforthecompanyforayear.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthewomandointhemorning?A.HaveanEnglishclass.B.Haveanexam.C.Goforaswim.14.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Tochilloutalittle.B.Toreturnsomebooks.C.Toprepareformid-termexams.15.What’stheweatherlike?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisatalentinswimming.B.Hehasn’tswumforalongtime.C.Hewilljoinintheschoolswimminggame.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcansomeonewithahighEQdo?A.Makemorefriends.B.Managetheirtime.C.Buildstrongrelationships.18.Howmanyreasonsarementionedaboutsomeone’sexcellencerelatedtoEQ?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatarepeoplewithgoodemotion-understandingabilitylikelytodo?A.Helpotherpeople.B.Takeriskslessoften.C.Makeemotionaldecisions.20.What’sthethepassagemainlyabout?A.EQdeterminesthestateofteammates.B.EQhelpsimprovecommunicationability.C.EQplaysanimportantroleinsuccessatwork.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThingstoDoinNovember2024inWashington,DCDavidCross—Nov.1YoumayknowhimasTobiasonArrestedDevelopment,orastheco-leadofMr.Show,orforhisbrilliantstand-upcomedy.Andifyoudon’tknowhim,thisshowattheWarnerTheatreistheperfecttimetoknowDavidCross.DivedeepintothemindofoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomedicmindsinsideoneofthecity’smosthistorictheaters.WarnerTheatre,51313thStreetNW,Washington,DC20004TheLightHouse—Nov.1Dazzleanddelightyourkidswithaninteractivestorytellingexperience.Whileitisrecommendedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold,TheLightHouse,ashowaboutfriendshipandfindingyourlight,isanopportunityforthewholefamilytoenjoyimaginativeshadowpuppetry(皮影戲).AtlasPerformingArtsCenter,1333HSt.NE,Washington,DC20002Season’sGreenings—Nov.28-Jan.5TradeinyourdreamsofawhiteChristmasforsomethingevenbetter-agreenChristmas.Atthisyear’sSeason’sGreeningsexhibitattheU.S.BotanicGardens,displayswillfeaturenotonlyholidaylights,butunbelievableplant-basedsculpturesofDClandmarks,acircuitofmodeltrainsandmanypollinators(傳粉者).100MarylandAvenueSW,Washington,DC20001WashingtonCapitalsvs.NewJerseyDevils—Nov.23DC’sbelovedhockeyteamtakesanotherregionalopponentinwhatissuretobeanelectricSaturdaynightforsportsfans.TheplaceisconsideredoneoftheloudestandmostlivelystadiumsintheNHL(國家冰球聯(lián)盟),andnowonder—roughly19,000red-cladfanspacktheplaceforeachCapsgame.CapitalOneArena,601FStreetNW,Washington,DC200041.WhatcanweknowaboutDavidCross?A.HeplaysaroleofTobiasonMr.Show.B.Headmiresthebrilliantstand-upcomedy.C.Heistheco-leadofArrestedDevelopment.D.HeisoneoftheAmerica’swonderfulcomedians.2Whichactivityisaboutfriendshipandfindinglight?A.TheshowplayedbyDavidCross. B.TheactivitytobeheldonNov.23.C.TheshowcalledTheLightHouse. D.Thisyear’sSeason’sGreeningsexhibit.3.Whereisthehockeymatchtotakeplace?A.AttheWarnerTheatre. B.AttheCapitalOneArena.C.Atthe100MarylandAvenueSW. D.AttheAtlasPerformingArtsCenter.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)在11月舉辦的一些活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“DavidCross—Nov.1”部分關鍵句“Andifyoudon’tknowhim,thisshowattheWarnerTheatreistheperfecttimetoknowDavidCross.DivedeepintothemindofoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomedicmindsinsideoneofthecity’smosthistorictheaters.(如果你還不認識他，這次在華納劇院的演出是了解大衛(wèi)·克羅斯的絕佳機會。深入探索這位美國最偉大的喜劇天才之一的內心世界，地點就在城市中最歷史悠久的劇院之一)”可知，大衛(wèi)·克羅斯是美國最出色的喜劇演員之一。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheLightHouse—Nov.1”部分關鍵句“Whileitisrecommendedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold,TheLightHouse,ashowaboutfriendshipandfindingyourlight,isanopportunityforthewholefamilytoenjoyimaginativeshadowpuppetry(皮影戲).(雖然建議3至8歲的兒童觀看，但TheLightHouse是一個關于友誼和尋找光明的節(jié)目，是全家享受富有想象力的皮影戲的機會)”可知，TheLightHouse是一個是關于友誼和尋找光明的節(jié)目。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WashingtonCapitalsvs.NewJerseyDevils—Nov.23”部分關鍵句“DC’sbelovedhockeyteamtakesanotherregionalopponentinwhatissuretobeanelectricSaturdaynightforsportsfans.(華盛頓深受喜愛的曲棍球隊將在周六晚上為體育迷們帶來與另一個地區(qū)對手的比賽)”和“CapitalOneArena,601FStreetNW,Washington,DC20004(華盛頓特區(qū)西北F街601號首都一號體育館，郵編20004)”可知，曲棍球比賽在首都一號體育館舉行。故選B項。BSignlanguageisthemainwaydeafpeoplecommunicate.Sincetheycan’thear,talkingtopeoplecanbetough.Fortunately,signlanguageinterpretersstepintobridgethisgap.HaoShuxin,24,seessignlanguageasherfirstlanguage,asherparentsaredeaf.“IpickupsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk,”sherecalled.Fromayoungage,Haohasbeenhelpingherparentsandotherdeafindividualscommunicate.In2018,shebecameasignlanguageinterpreteratalawcompanyinChongqing,assistingdeafclientsinlegalmatters.Sincesignlanguagehasasmallervocabulary,Haooftenencounterscomplexlegaltermsthathavenodirectmatch.Insuchcases,shepatientlybreaksdownthemeaningfordeafpeople.TherearealsogrammaticaldifferencesbetweenChineseandsignlanguage.“Forexample,thephrase’putoutafire’issignedas’afireputout’insignlanguage,asdeafpeopledescribewhattheyseefirst,”Haoexplained.Besideshandgestures,facialexpressionsandmouthmovementsareessentialcomponentsofsignlanguage.Theyworktogethertoaccuratelycommunicatemessagesandpreventmisunderstandings.Toensureclarityinlegalinterpretations,Haosometimesrepeatsasentencetwoorthreetimesfordeafindividual.“IfeelstressedatworkbecauseIworryaboutbeingmisunderstood,”sheadmitted.PartofHao’sanxietycomesfromthefactthatsignlanguagehasregional“dialects”.Thesamewordcanbeexpressedwithdifferenthandgesturesdependingonwhereadeafpersonisfrom.“Forexample,peopleinInnerMongoliaandChongqingusedifferentgesturesfortheword’true’,”Haoexplained.Shebelievesthatpatienceandcompassion（同情）areessentialtoherwork.“Myparentsaredeaf,soIunderstandthechallengesfacedbythedeafcommunity.IwanttodoeverythingIcantohelpthem,”Haosaid.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHaoShuxin?A.Shewantstolearnmoresignlanguagedialects.B.ShehopestobeasuccessfullawyerinChongqing.C.Shelearnedsignlanguagewhenshewasverysmall.D.Shecommunicateswithothersmainlybysignlanguage.5.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thevocabularyofsignlanguageisverylarge.B.SignlanguageandChinesehavemanysimilarities.C.Itisnoteasytoexpresslegaltermsinsignlanguage.D.Itishardfordeafpeopletounderstandthesignlanguage.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clarity”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Clearness. B.Awareness. C.Kindness. D.Gentleness.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Signlanguageisthefirstlanguageofthedeaf.B.Asignlanguageinterpreterguardsthesilentworld.C.Signlanguageplaysanimportantroleinthelegalfield.D.Asignlanguageinterpretersignificantlychangesotherpeople’slife.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述郝書欣的手語翻譯經歷，她從小掌握手語，現(xiàn)幫助聾啞人溝通并解決法律問題，展現(xiàn)了手語翻譯的意義和挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中“HaoShuxin,24,seessignlanguageasherfirstlanguage,asherparentsaredeaf.‘IpickupsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk,’sherecalled.(24歲的郝書欣將手語視為她的第一語言，因為她的父母是聾啞人。她回憶道：“在我會說話之前，我就學會了手語。”)”可知，郝書欣她在很小的時候就學會了手語。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中“Sincesignlanguagehasasmallervocabulary,Haooftenencounterscomplexlegaltermsthathavenodirectmatch.(由于手語的詞匯量較小，郝書欣經常遇到沒有直接對應的復雜法律術語。)”可推知，用手語表達法律術語并不容易。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段中“‘IfeelstressedatworkbecauseIworryaboutbeingmisunderstood,’sheadmitted.(“我在工作中感到壓力很大，因為我擔心被誤解，”她承認。)”以及“Haosometimesrepeatsasentencetwoorthreetimesfordeafindividual.(郝書欣有時會為聾人重復一句話兩到三次。)”可知，郝書欣有時會為聾人重復一句話兩到三次，擔心被誤解，目的是想確保法律解釋的清晰性。由此可知，clarity意為“清晰性”。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據通讀文章可知，文章從郝書欣的視角，描述了手語翻譯的工作內容、挑戰(zhàn)和意義，突出了她幫助聾啞人融入社會的努力，展現(xiàn)了她對無聲世界的守護。B項“Asignlanguageinterpreterguardsthesilentworld.(手語翻譯守護無聲的世界。)”符合文意，具有高度概括性，符合作為標題的特征。故選B項。CAstimegoesby,thedaysoftraditionalvacationshavemadewaytovacationswhererestingandrechargingisthekey.Andformany,thatmeansgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Arecentsurveyof1,095participantsfoundthatover94percentwanttoparticipateinslowtravelinthefutureandarechoosingquietandrestinsteadofadventure.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepissomethingthatescapesfrommanypeople.MorethanoneinthreeAmericansarenotgettingtheminimumofsevenhoursofsleepthatisrecommendedbytheCenterforDiseaseControl.“We’vesaidthatsleephascausedaprobleminthiscountry,”saidRebeccaRobbins,asleepscientist.“Infact,sleepisreallyamedicalnecessity.Fortunately,sleeptourismcanbenefitthosepeoplewhowanttocatchgoodsleepwhileonvacation.”Whilemanyhotelshaveprovidedsleepamenities(設施)likemasks,lightblockingshadesandcomfortablepillows,sleeptourismistakingitmanystepsfurther.SeveralhotelsintheHiltonchainnowoffer“powerdown”servicesincludingdimlightsettings.OneHiltonproperty,TheRomeCavalieri,offersguestspillowmenusandasleeptherapy(療法)session.OthersleeptourismhotelsincludeParkHyattNewYork,whichoffersarestorativesleepsuitewithasmartbedpoweredbyartificialintelligencetoadjustpressurepointsonthemattress(床墊),aswellassleep-relatedbookstoreadtobettersleep.Forpeoplewhowantasleep-dedicatedwellnessvacation,theSixSenseschainoffersguestsasleepprogramthatincludessleepmeditation,asleeptracker,andguidancefromsleepdoctors.Travelersengaginginsleeptourismcantaketheseextrastepsandseekoutuniqueexperiencesandenvironmentsthathelpyouachieveyoursleepandrelaxationgoals.Maybeasleepvacationisjustwhatthedoctorhasorderedespeciallyifyouusethesleeptechniquesyoulearnedwhenyoureturnhome.8.WhatdidRebeccaRobbinswanttostress?A.Thenecessityofmedicalhelp. B.Thebenefitofsleeptourism.C.Thedesireforacomfortabletrip. D.ThecommonprobleminAmerica.9.WhyarehotelsintheHiltonchainmentionedinthetext?A.Toprovetheiradvancedtechnology. B.Toadvertisetheirgoodservice.C.Torevealthecomforttheyprovidefortourists. D.Toshowtheirpromotionofsleeptourism.10.WhichofthefollowingcantouristsenjoyinParkHyattNewYork?A.Asleepprogram. B.Anintelligentpillow.C.AnAI-poweredsmartbed. D.Asleeptherapysession.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SleepTourismIsaGrowingTravelTrendB.SleepTourismIsaHotTopicinFamousHotelsC.TravellersCanLearnaLotWhenonSleepVacationD.AnIncreasingNumberofPeopleHaveSleepProblems【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠旅游這一新興的旅行趨勢，包括人們對假期的改變、睡眠的重要性以及酒店如何滿足這一需求?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“

“We’vesaidthatsleephascausedaprobleminthiscountry,”saidRebeccaRobbins,asleepscientist.“Infact,sleepisreallyamedicalnecessity.Fortunately,sleeptourismcanbenefitthosepeoplewhowanttocatchgoodsleepwhileonvacation.”(睡眠科學家麗貝卡·羅賓斯說：“我們說過，睡眠在這個國家造成了一個問題?！?。“事實上，睡眠確實是一種醫(yī)療必需品。幸運的是，睡眠旅游可以使那些想在度假時睡個好覺的人受益?！?”可知，根據麗貝卡·羅賓斯的話，她強調了睡眠的重要性以及睡眠旅游對那些想在假期里睡好覺的人的好處。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“SeveralhotelsintheHiltonchainnowoffer“powerdown”servicesincludingdimlightsettings.

(希爾頓連鎖酒店中幾家現(xiàn)在提供“斷電”服務，包括昏暗的燈光設置。)”可知，文中提到希爾頓連鎖酒店是為了展示它們如何推廣睡眠旅游，通過提供特定的服務來滿足游客對睡眠的需求。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“OthersleeptourismhotelsincludeParkHyattNewYork,whichoffersarestorativesleepsuitewithasmartbedpoweredbyartificialintelligencetoadjustpressurepointsonthemattress.(其他睡眠旅游酒店包括紐約柏悅酒店，它提供了一個恢復性睡眠套房，里面有一張由人工智能驅動的智能床，可以調整床墊上的壓力點。)”可知，紐約柏悅酒店提供了由人工智能驅動的智能床。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了睡眠旅游這一新興的旅行趨勢，包括人們對假期的改變、睡眠的重要性以及酒店如何滿足這一需求。因此，選項A“睡眠旅游是一個不斷增長的旅行趨勢”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故選A。DChina’sathleteswerecongratulatedfortheirachievementsandsportsmanshipattheParisOlympicGames.Chinafinishedsecondintheoverallmedaltable,markingthecountry’sbestperformanceatanoverseasOlympicGames.Therapiddevelopmentofsportsatthegrass-rootslevel(基層水平)haslaidasolidfoundationforChineseathletes’wonderfulperformancesontheworldstage.Moreandmorepeople,especiallytheyouth,areparticipatinginsports,expandingthetalentpoolforcompetitivesports.Besides,amodernsportsindustrysystemhasbeenformed,supportingscientifictrainingandthedevelopmentofsports.In2023,therewere4.59milliongymsinChina.Asaresult,about38.5%ofthepopulationregularlyparticipateinphysicalexercise.Thecountryaimstoraisethatleveltoabove45%by2035.However,despitethepercapitaarea(人均面積)ofpublicgymsinChinareaching2.89squaremetersin2023,a10%increasefrom2022,ithasabiggapwithdevelopedcountries-16squaremetersintheUnitedStatesand19squaremetersinJapan.Moreover,gymsmanagedbyschoolsandgovernments,whichaccountforover60%ofthecountry,arenotopentothepublicduringholidays.ThelackofgymshasbecomeashortcomingonthefurtherdevelopmentofmasssportsinChina.Itisnecessaryforustoincreasepublicgyms,notonlybybuildingnewones,butalsobymakingthemostofexistingsportsfacilities.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofgymsshouldalsoseekabalanceinthetypesofsportsoffered.ThetopthreepublicgymsinChinaarebasketballcourts,fitnesstrailsandtabletenniscourts.Thenumberofplacesforfootball,swimming,tennis,iceandsnowsportsisstillverylimited.Itishopedthatrelevantdepartmentscanworktogethertocreatemorespaceandopportunitiestoimprovepublicserviceandguidanceforpeopletoexercise,andmakethenationalfitnesscampaignasuccess.12.WhatleadstothegreatperformancesofChineseplayers?A.Thesupportofpeople. B.Theprogressofgrass-rootssports.C.Therewardofcompetitions. D.Thequalityofathletes.13.HowdoesthewriterexplainthesituationofsportsfacilitiesinChinainPara.3?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bydoingresearch.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byanalyzingcauses.14.WhatisadisadvantageforsportsdevelopmentinChinainthetext?A.Lackofpublicpromotion. B.Lessfundsinvestedinsports.C.Shortageofprofessionalguidance. D.Imbalanceinthevarietyofsportsprovided.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToimprovethesportsatmosphereinChina.B.ToshowwhatsportsChineseareinterestedin.CTopraisetheachievementsofChineseathletes.D.Togivesomeadvicetoincreasethenumberofgyms.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要討論了中國運動員在巴黎奧運會上的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)及其背后的原因，同時指出了中國體育設施存在的不足，并提出了相應的建議?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Therapiddevelopmentofsportsatthegrass-roots(基層水平)

levelhaslaidasolidfoundationforChineseathletes’wonderfulperformancesontheworldstage.(基層體育的快速發(fā)展為中國運動員在世界舞臺上的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)奠定了堅實的基礎。)”可知，基層體育的發(fā)展是導致中國運動員表現(xiàn)出色的原因。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“In2023,therewere4.59milliongymsinChina.Asaresult,about38.5%ofthepopulationregularlyparticipateinphysicalexercise...However,despitethepercapitaareaofpublicgymsinChinareaching2.89squaremetersin2023...ithasabiggapwithdevelopedcountries.(2023年，中國有459萬個體育館。因此，約38.5%的人口經常參與體育鍛煉……然而，盡管2023年中國公共體育館的人均面積達到2.89平方米……但與發(fā)達國家相比仍有很大差距。)”可知，作者通過列舉數(shù)據（如體育館數(shù)量、參與體育鍛煉的人口比例、人均體育館面積等）來解釋中國體育設施的情況。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Thedevelopmentofgymsshouldalsoseekabalanceinthetypesofsportsoffered.(體育館的發(fā)展還應該在提供的運動類型上尋求平衡。)”和“Thenumberofplacesforfootball,swimming,tennis,iceandsnowsportsisstillverylimited.(足球、游泳、網球、冰雪運動等場所的數(shù)量仍然非常有限。)”可知，中國體育發(fā)展的一個不利因素是提供的運動類型不平衡，某些運動場所數(shù)量有限。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Itisnecessaryforustoincreasepublicgyms...Furthermore,thedevelopmentofgymsshouldalsoseekabalanceinthetypesofsportsoffered.(我們有必要增加公共體育館……此外，體育館的發(fā)展還應該在提供的運動類型上尋求平衡。)”和最后一段“Itishopedthatrelevantdepartmentscanworktogethertocreatemorespaceandopportunitiestoimprovepublicserviceandguidanceforpeopletoexercise,andmakethenationalfitnesscampaignasuccess.(人們希望相關部門能夠攜手合作，為人們鍛煉創(chuàng)造更多的空間和機會，改進公共服務與指導，使全民健身運動取得成功。)”可知，作者在全文中多次提到體育設施（特別是公共體育館）的不足，并提出了增加體育館和平衡運動類型的建議。因此，作者的寫作目的是給出增加體育館數(shù)量的建議。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweallknow,it’seasytogetyourselfintotroubleinlife.Evenifyouwanttomoveforwardwithyourlife,youmaynotknowwheretostart.____16____Onceyouunderstandthis,youcanstarttakingthefirstfewstepstowardsabettertomorrow.Letgoofpastfailuresandpain.Alwaysthinkingpainfulthingsfromthepastwillpreventyoufrommovingforwardinthefuture.____17____Forexample,achildmayburnhimselfbytouchingahotstoveandtherebylearnnottotouchotherhotstoves,butthatexperiencedoesnotneedtopreventthatchildfromtouchingandexploringotherpartsofhisworld.Quitrunningaway.Manyproblemsareunavoidableinyourlife.Themoretimeyouwasteonrunningaway,thelesstimeyouhaveformovingforward.Ifthereareproblemsbetweenyouandsomeoneelse,trytalkingtothatperson.____18____Putdowntheexcuses.Thereareoftenexcusesthatmaypreventyoufromachievingaspecificgoal.____19____Ifyouhavesimilarexcusesthathinder(阻礙)you,youmusttellyourselfthatitmuststop.____20____Behonestwithyourselfwhenidentifyingthefearthatholdsyouback.Manypeoplearetroubledbythefearoftheunknown.Changeisaterriblething—athingcanbecomebetterorworse.Butifyouhandleitproperly,youwillbenefitgreatly.A.Realizeandcontrolyourfears.B.Releasetheneedforexplanations.C.However,youcanthrowthemawaythrougheffort.D.Thingsoftenhappeninlifewithoutreasonorsense.E.Perhapsyourrelationshipwillbecomestrongerafterthat.F.Youcanlearnfrompastmistakessothatyouwon’tmakethesameones.G.Soyouneedtoknowwhichbehaviorsyoumustgiveupbeforeyoumoveforward.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。在人生的道路上會有一些不可避免的麻煩，放棄一些行為能讓我們繼續(xù)前行，何樂而不為呢！16題詳解】根據空前的“Evenifyouwanttomoveforwardwithyourlife,youmaynotknowwheretostart.(即使你想繼續(xù)你的生活，你也可能不知道從哪里開始)”可知，有些人在遇到困難后不知道從哪里開始繼續(xù)前行；又根據下文可知，作者提出的幾點建議皆是關于放棄不好的做法和習慣，所以空后中的指示代詞“this”指代應摒棄的做法。G項“Soyouneedtoknowwhichbehaviorsyoumustgiveupbeforeyoumoveforward.(所以你需要知道在你繼續(xù)前進之前你必須放棄哪些行為)”符合語境。故選G。【17題詳解】根據小標題“Letgoofpastfailuresandpain.(放下過去的失敗和痛苦)”可知，作者建議放下過去的失敗和痛苦；又根據空后的例子可知，我們要從過去的錯誤中吸取教訓，這樣以后就可以不犯相同的錯誤。F項“Youcanlearnfrompastmistakessothatyouwon’tmakethesameones.(你可以從過去的錯誤中吸取教訓，這樣你就不會再犯同樣的錯誤)”符合語境。故選F。【18題詳解】根據空前“Ifthereareproblemsbetweenyouandsomeoneelse,trytalkingtothatperson.(如果你和別人之間有問題，試著和那個人談談)”可知，與他人交談之后，你們的關系可能會變得更牢固。E項“Perhapsyourrelationshipwillbecomestrongerafterthat.(也許在那之后你們的關系會變得更牢固)”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據小標題“Putdowntheexcuses.(放下借口)”可知，本段主要談論放下阻礙你前進的借口?？涨暗摹癟hereareoftenexcusesthatmaypreventyoufromachievingaspecificgoal.(經常會有借口阻止你實現(xiàn)一個特定的目標)”可知，通常有一些借口可能會阻止你實現(xiàn)一個特定的目標；再根據空后的“Ifyouhavesimilarexcusesthathinderyou,youmusttellyourselfthatitmuststop.(如果你有類似的借口阻礙你，你必須告訴自己它必須停止)”可知，如果你有類似阻礙你的借口，你一定要告訴你自己它必須停止。C項“However,youcanthrowthemawaythrougheffort.(然而，你可以通過努力擺脫它們)”能夠承接上文，引出下文。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據本段的首句“Behonestwithyourselfwhenidentifyingthefearthatholdsyouback.(在發(fā)現(xiàn)阻礙你前進的恐懼時，要誠實地面對自己)”可知，在確認阻礙你前行的恐懼時要誠實地面對自己；又根據“Butifyouhandleitproperly,youwillbenefitgreatly.(但如果你處理得當，你會受益匪淺)”可知，如果能夠合理掌控這種恐懼你會受益匪淺。identify與realize為同義詞，handle與control為同義詞；A項“Realizeandcontrolyourfears.(認知并掌控你的恐懼)”符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Kayaking(劃皮劃艇)isagreatwaytoconnectwithnature.____21____,kayakersenjoythenaturalworldfromadistance,spottinghiddenanimalsalongtheir____22____.Butrecently,amannamedDavefinishedakayakingtripandfoundahugeanimalmuch____23____thanheeverexpected-settlingatthebackwindowofhis____24____.Davecouldn’thelpbutdoadoubletake.“Hewaslike,‘Oh,there’sahawk(鷹)inhere,’”RavenRidgeWildlifeCenter____25____TracieYoungsaid.Davepoppedthetailgate(后擋板)andthetopopen,____26____thattheyoungred-railedhawkwouldgetthemessageand____27____.Butthebirddidn’tmove.Inneedofexperthelp,Dave____28____RavenRidgeWildlifeCenterforassistance.Luckily,oneoftheircapturetransportvolunteerswasalreadyinthearea.Usingatowel,the____29____animalhandlercarefullygrabbedthehawkfromhisplaceinthebackofthetruck.Thenshetookhimbacktothewildlifecenterforfurther_____30_____.Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight.Theysethimuponahealthy_____31_____andgavehimatemporaryhomeinaflightfencewithother_____32_____birds.Intime,thislittlehawkwillbe_____33_____again,readytoreturntothewild,wherehe_____34_____.“He’sdoinggreat,”Youngsaid.“He’seating.Hejust_____35_____thatextratimeandpush.Buthe’llbesetfree.”21.A.Originally B.Curiously C.Specially D.Typically22.A.road B.journey C.line D.railway23.A.closer B.farther C.slower D.earlier24.A.store B.motorbike C.truck D.flat25.A.operator B.waiter C.actor D.rescuer26.A.hoping B.explaining C.promising D.discovering27.A.giveaway B.flyaway C.warmup D.wakeup28.A.established B.arranged C.called D.organized29.A.experienced B.brave C.positive D.polite30.A.discussion B.advice C.examination D.research31.A.climate B.diet C.lifestyle D.environment32.A.attacked B.saved C.lost D.frightened33.A.comfortable B.safe C.reliable D.strong34.A.falls B.sleeps C.belongs D.rests35.A.approached B.extended C.judged D.needed【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Dave在完成皮劃艇旅行后，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)一只紅尾鷹在他的卡車后窗上，隨后他尋求專業(yè)幫助并成功救助了這只鷹的故事。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，皮劃艇運動者會在旅途中從遠處欣賞自然世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)沿途隱藏的動物。A.Originally起初；B.Curiously好奇地；C.Specially特別地；D.Typically通常。根據上文“Kayakingisagreatwaytoconnectwithnature”可知，通常劃皮劃艇時，人們都是從遠處欣賞自然。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.road公路；B.journey旅程；C.line線條；D.railway鐵路。根據上文“kayakersenjoythenaturalworldfromadistance”可知，此處在講述劃皮劃艇時沿途的風景。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是最近，一名叫戴夫的男子完成了一次皮劃艇之旅，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只比他預期中近得多的巨大動物——它正蜷縮在他卡車的后窗上。A.closer更近的；B.farther更遠的；C.slower更慢的；D.earlier更早的。根據下文“settlingatthebackwindowofhis____4____”可知，這只鷹比Dave想象中要近得多。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.store商店；B.motorbike摩托車；C.truck卡車；D.flat公寓。根據下文“Davepoppedthetailgateandthetopopen”可知，Dave打開后門和車頂，由此可推測此處指的是卡車。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“他就像在說，‘哦，這里有一只鷹，’”雷文嶺野生動物保護中心的救援人員特蕾西·楊說道。A.operator接線員；B.waiter服務員；C.actor演員；D.rescuer救援人員。根據下文“RavenRidgeWildlifeCenter”，可知，此處指的是雷文嶺野生動物中心的救援人員。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫打開尾門和車頂，希望這只年幼的紅尾鷹能領會到他的意思，然后飛走。A.hoping希望；B.explaining解釋；C.promising承諾；D.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據“Davepoppedthetailgate(后擋板)andthetopopen”可知，戴夫希望這只鷹能明白自己的意思然后飛走。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.giveaway贈送；B.flyaway飛走；C.warmup熱身；D.wakeup醒來。根據下文“Butthebirddidn’tmove.”可知，戴夫希望這只鷹能飛走。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫需要專家的幫助，于是致電雷文嶺野生動物保護中心尋求協(xié)助。A.established建立；B.arranged安排；C.called打電話；D.organized組織。根據上文“Inneedofexperthelp”和下文“RavenRidgeWildlifeCenterforassistance”可知，Dave給雷文嶺野生動物中心打電話求助。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位經驗豐富的動物管理員用一條毛巾小心翼翼地從卡車后部將鷹抓住。A.experienced有經驗的；B.brave勇敢的；C.positive積極的；D.polite有禮貌的。根據下文“carefullygrabbedthehawkfromhisplaceinthebackofthetruck”可知，這是一位有經驗的動物管理員。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她將它帶回野生動物保護中心進行進一步檢查。A.discussion討論；B.advice建議；C.examination檢查；D.research研究。根據下文“Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight”可知，救援人員確定鷹很渴，體重過輕，由此可知，此處指的是把鷹帶回野生動物中心做進一步的檢查。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)檫@只鷹安排了健康的飲食，并在一個飛行圍欄內為它和其他被救助的鳥類提供了一個臨時的家。A.climate氣候；B.diet飲食；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.environment環(huán)境。根據上文“Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight”可知，此處指的是救援人員為鷹安排健康的飲食。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.attacked攻擊；B.saved拯救；C.lost丟失；D.frightened害怕。根據上文“gavehimatemporaryhomeinaflightfence”可知，在飛行圍欄里給它一個臨時的家，結合語境和選項可知，此處指的是和其他被救的鳥一起。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，這只小鷹將會再次變得強壯，準備好回到它本應歸屬的野外。A.comfortable舒服的；B.safe安全的；C.reliable可靠的；D.strong強壯的。根據上文“Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight”以及“readytoreturntothewild”準備返回野外”可知，這只鷹會變得強壯起來，然后返回野外。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.falls落下；B.sleeps睡覺；C.belongs屬于；D.rests休息。根據下文“Buthe’llbesetfree.”可知，這只鷹屬于野外。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它只是需要額外的時間和推動力。A.approached接近；B.extended延伸；C.judged判斷；D.needed需要。根據上文“He’seating”可知，他正在吃東西，由此可知，此處想要表達的是它只是需要多一點時間和幫助。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnApril20,2024,abeac