英語(yǔ)中考二模試題單選題100道及答案解析

英語(yǔ)中考二模試題單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She______tothezoo.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來(lái)）”，hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”。根據(jù)“Sheisn'tin.”可知她去了動(dòng)物園還沒(méi)回來(lái)，故選B。2.—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have答案：C解析：borrow和lend是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Fortwoweeks.”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。3.—______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Thatsoundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。4.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whichisthewaytothemuseumD.isthereamuseumnearhere答案：C解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，C選項(xiàng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選C。5.—I'mnotsure______tothepartytomorrow.—Ifyoudon'tgo,Iwon'tgo,either.A.whetherIwillgoB.ifIwillgoC.thatIwillgoD.howIwillgo答案：A解析：whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示“是否”，但在與ornot連用時(shí)只能用whether，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。6.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.I'msoexcited.—______.I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.MetooB.GoodluckC.It'sapityD.Noproblem答案：A解析：Metoo表示“我也是”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。7.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I______myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧涫沁^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，回答也用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選A。8.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.I'msorry答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱(chēng)贊要表示感謝，故選A。9.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howlong詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howoften詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率；Howsoon詢(xún)問(wèn)多久以后；Howfar詢(xún)問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，故選B。10.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—______.Ilikewater.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：both表示“兩者都”；either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；neither表示“兩者都不”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)“Ilikewater.”可知茶和咖啡都不喜歡，故選C。11.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican'tworkitout.—______Letmehaveatry.A.Nevermind.B.That'sallright.C.Noproblem.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.答案：A解析：Nevermind.表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”，用于安慰對(duì)方；That'sallright.表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用于回答別人的道歉或感謝；Noproblem.表示“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；Itdoesn'tmatter.表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用于回答別人的道歉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A。12.—We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.—Haveaniceday!A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.willrainD.israining答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。13.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意對(duì)方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，故選B。14.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：by表示“通過(guò)……方式”，故選A。15.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱(chēng)贊要表示感謝，故選A。16.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，故選B。17.—There______afootballmatchnextweek.—Soundsgreat!A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用thereisgoingtobe，故選C。18.—I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.—Youshould______andhavearest.A.liedownB.getupC.stayupD.lookup答案：A解析：liedown表示“躺下”；getup表示“起床”；stayup表示“熬夜”；lookup表示“查閱”。根據(jù)“I'mverytired.”可知應(yīng)該躺下休息，故選A。19.—Doyouknow______?—Yes.Intwodays.A.whenwillthenewmoviebeonB.whenthenewmoviewillbeonC.howoftenthenewmovieisonD.howlongthenewmoviewilllast答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Intwodays.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，D選項(xiàng)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)，均不符合，故選B。20.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—______Letmehelpyou.A.Nevermind.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sallright.D.Don'tworry.答案：D解析：Nevermind.表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”；You'rewelcome.表示“不客氣”；That'sallright.表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；Don'tworry.表示“別擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D。21.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes.Mymotherboughtthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。22.—Yoursisterisgoodatcooking.—Yes.Sheoften______deliciousfoodforus.A.cooksB.iscookingC.cookedD.hascooked答案：A解析：often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選A。23.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，故選B。24.—Thestoryisveryinteresting.—Yes.ButI'mtoobusy______itnow.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故選A。25.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Forthreeyears.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，故選A。26.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—______A.Goodbye.B.You'reright.C.Haveagoodtime.D.That'sallright.答案：C解析：別人去度假應(yīng)祝其玩得開(kāi)心，故選C。27.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—______.A.Twenty-nineB.ThirtyandtwoC.Forty-fiveD.Fifty-six答案：D解析：A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是Twenty-nine；B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是Thirty-two；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是Forty-five；D選項(xiàng)Fifty-six表述正確，故選D。28.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，用why，故選A。29.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—______.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,thereisD.No,therearen't答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用Yes,thereis.否定回答用No,thereisn't.故選C。30.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不會(huì)彈吉他，用否定回答，can提問(wèn)，用can't回答，故選B。31.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatis+人+？用于詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)，故選B。32.—It'stimeforclass.Let'sstop______.—OK.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)去做某事”。根據(jù)“It'stimeforclass.”可知是停止說(shuō)話(huà)，故選C。33.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，故選B。34.—I'mhungry.—______somebread.A.HaveB.HasC.HavingD.Tohave答案：A解析：祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故選A。35.—Theboy______blackhairismybrother.—Oh,helookscool.A.withB.inC.hasD.have答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，作后置定語(yǔ)，故選A。36.—Ilikeredbest.Whatabout______?—Myfavoritecolorisblue.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：C解析：yours是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于your+名詞，這里相當(dāng)于yourfavoritecolor，故選C。37.—Look!Thereisamonkey______thetree.—Oh,yes.It'seatingabanana.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：外來(lái)物在樹(shù)上用inthetree，樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)的東西用onthetree，猴子是外來(lái)的，故選A。38.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—No,thanks.I'dlike______coffee.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any答案：A解析：在表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中，用some不用any；肯定句中用some，故選A。39.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，故選B。40.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It's______January1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on，故選B。41.—______isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Sheis40yearsold.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡，用howold，故選A。42.—There______apenandtwopencilsinthebox.—Oh,Isee.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，用is，故選A。43.—Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（未做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是不要忘記把作業(yè)帶來(lái)，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，故選A。44.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示“有時(shí)”，是對(duì)頻率的回答，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。45.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，故選B。46.—______thepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.What'sB.HowmanyisC.HowmuchisD.Howis答案：A解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”，故選A。47.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______A.Haveagoodtime!B.You'reright.C.Goodidea!D.That'sOK.答案：A解析：別人去度假應(yīng)祝其玩得開(kāi)心，故選A。48.—______canIkeepthebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Fortwoweeks.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用howlong，故選A。49.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatis+人+？用于詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)，故選B。50.—Doyoulikeplaying______basketballorplaying______piano?—Neither.Ilikeswimming.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：B解析：playbasketball表示“打籃球”，中間不加冠詞；playthepiano表示“彈鋼琴”，中間加定冠詞the，故選B。51.—Mymotherisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.—______.A.ThankyouB.Oh,Idon'tknowC.I'msorrytohearthatD.That'sallright答案：C解析：聽(tīng)到別人不好的消息應(yīng)表示同情，故選C。52.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Swimming.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，用what，故選A。53.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；fivedollars作為一個(gè)整體，看作單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。54.—Tom,______lateforschoolagain.—Sorry,Iwon't.A.isn'tB.doesn'tbeC.don'tbeD.notbe答案：C解析：祈使句的否定形式為“Don't+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。55.—Canyouplay______violin?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______football.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/答案：A解析：playtheviolin表示“拉小提琴”，樂(lè)器前要加the；playfootball表示“踢足球”，球類(lèi)前不加the，故選A。56.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)早餐吃什么，用what，故選B。57.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______.A.ThesametoyouB.I'dlovetoC.ThankyouD.That'sallright答案：B解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的肯定回答常用“I'dloveto.”，故選B。58.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，用how，故選A。59.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.______isinmybag.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于mybook，故選A。60.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Abouttwentyminutes.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，用howlong，故選A。61.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—______.It'sinteresting.A.MathB.T-shirtC.MovieD.Red答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柕氖亲钕矚g的學(xué)科，A選項(xiàng)Math（數(shù)學(xué)）是學(xué)科，B選項(xiàng)T-shirt（T恤）是衣物，C選項(xiàng)Movie（電影）是娛樂(lè)，D選項(xiàng)Red（紅色）是顏色，故選A。62.—______isyourschoolbag?—Theblueone.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：which表示“哪一個(gè)”，根據(jù)“Theblueone.”可知是問(wèn)哪一個(gè)書(shū)包，故選A。63.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Onceamonth.（一個(gè)月一次）表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用howoften，故選A。64.—Yourdressisverynice.—______.A.Yes,itisB.You'rerightC.ThankyouD.No,itisn't答案：C解析：對(duì)于別人的稱(chēng)贊應(yīng)表示感謝，故選C。65.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?是詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的常用句型，故選A。66.—______yourbrotherlikeEnglish?—Yes,hedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,hedoes.”可知問(wèn)句用does提問(wèn)，故選B。67.—Therearesomeapplesonthetable.Youcantake______.—Thankyou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：B解析：it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物；one指代上文提到的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)；that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，指較遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)；this指較近的這個(gè)。這里指桌子上蘋(píng)果中的一個(gè)，用one，故選B。68.—______arethesesocks?—Fiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Fiveyuan.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuch，故選A。69.—Let'splayfootballafterschool.—______.A.GoodideaB.You'rewelcomeC.ThankyouD.That'sOK答案：A解析：Let's...表示提議，“Goodidea.”（好主意）是常見(jiàn)的肯定回答，故選A。70.—______areyougoingtobeadoctor?—I'mgoingtostudymedicinehard.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I'mgoingtostudymedicinehard.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)成為醫(yī)生的方式，用how，故選A。71.—I'mthirsty.Iwanttodrinksomewater.—Hereyouare.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。72.—______doyougotothezoo?—Sometimes.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Sometimes表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用howoften，故選C。73.—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—______.A.NoproblemB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：“Noproblem.”（沒(méi)問(wèn)題）用于答應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求，故選A。74.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)用“Whatis+人+？”，故選B。75.—Theboyis______tocarrythebox.—Let'shelphim.A.toostrongB.tooweakC.strongenoughD.weakenough答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，根據(jù)“Let'shelphim.”可知男孩太虛弱搬不動(dòng)箱子，用tooweak，故選B。76.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：because回答的是原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選B。77.—Isthereabanknearhere?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.Yes,itisC.No,therearen'tD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故選A。78.—______doyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallyplaysports.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Iusuallyplaysports.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)做什么，用what，故選A。79.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙的頻率，用howoften，故選B。80.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atsixo'clockthisevening.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Atsixo'clockthisevening.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when，故選B。81.—______aretheapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowheavyD.Howbig答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuch，故選A。82.—______didyougolastsummervacation?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)“IwenttoBeijing.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where，故選C。83.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It's300yuan.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuch，故選A。84.—______doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在兩者中選擇用which，故選B。85.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，用howfar，故選B。86.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Forthreedays.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用howlong，故選A。87.—______doyoucleanyourroom?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Everyday表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用howoften，故選B。88.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Twiceaweek表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用howoften，故選C。89.—______doyouexercis