小升初英語(yǔ)考試句型單選題100道及答案解析

小升初英語(yǔ)考試句型單選題100道及答案解析1.—______areyougoing?—I'mgoingtothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“我要去公園”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)。2.—How______applesdoyouhave?—Five.A.manyB.muchC.old答案：A解析：apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量用howmany。3.She______anewdress.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用has，表示“有”。4.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sinMay.A.WhenB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在五月”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)。5.Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示喜歡做某事，swim的-ing形式是swimming。6.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“騎自行車”，可知問(wèn)的是方式，用how提問(wèn)。7.He______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用watches。8.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：somebooks是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。9.—Canyouplayfootball?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，回答用can或can't。10.Mysister______music.A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用likes。11.Thisis______eraser.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。12.—______isshe?—She'smymother.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“她是我媽媽”，可知問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，用who提問(wèn)。13.Ihave______pen.A.aB.anC.two答案：A解析：pen是單數(shù)，用a或an，pen不是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。14.Theyare______.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.amonkey答案：B解析：they表示復(fù)數(shù)，monkey要用復(fù)數(shù)形式monkeys。15.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“兩元”，可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch提問(wèn)。16.Doyoulike______?A.bananaB.bananasC.abanana答案：B解析：like后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，banana要用復(fù)數(shù)bananas。17.Let's______akite.A.flyB.fliesC.flying答案：A解析：let's后接動(dòng)詞原形。18.Heis______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案：B解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，tall的比較級(jí)是taller。19.I'm______thanyou.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest答案：B解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，strong的比較級(jí)是stronger。20.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我很好，謝謝”，可知問(wèn)的是身體狀況，用how提問(wèn)。21.Thecatis______thechair.A.inB.onC.under答案：C解析：under表示“在......下面”，貓?jiān)谝巫酉旅娓线壿嫛?2.Ihave______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.two答案：B解析：English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。23.—______isyourfather?—He'sadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)。24.Sheis______student.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：student不是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用a修飾。25.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.Which答案：A解析：because回答的問(wèn)句用why提問(wèn)。26.I'm______China.A.fromB.ofC.for答案：A解析：befrom表示“來(lái)自......”。27.It's______dog.A.myB.meC.I答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞dog。28.How______you?A.areB.isC.am答案：A解析：you與are連用。29.I______toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)I后接動(dòng)詞原形。30.He______playingfootball.A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用likes。31.—______isyourteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“李老師”，可知問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，用who提問(wèn)。32.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ten.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold答案：A解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量用howmany。33.Thisis______bag.A.myB.meC.I答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞bag。34.I'm______ClassOne.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：在某個(gè)班級(jí)用in。35.—______isthatgirl?—She'smyfriend.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“她是我的朋友”，可知問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，用who提問(wèn)。36.—______isyourpencil?—It'sinthepencilbox.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在鉛筆盒里”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)。37.—______colourisit?—It'sred.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)顏色用whatcolour。38.Ihave______ruler.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：ruler不是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用a修飾。39.—______isyoursister?—She'snine.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“她九歲”，可知問(wèn)的是年齡，用howold提問(wèn)。40.Hecan______football.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：can后接動(dòng)詞原形。41.I'm______hungry.A.noB.notC.don't答案：B解析：否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not。42.—______isyourname?—MynameisTom.A.WhatB.HowC.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我的名字是湯姆”，可知問(wèn)的是名字，用what提問(wèn)。43.Theseare______.A.appleB.applesC.anapple答案：B解析：these表示復(fù)數(shù)，apple要用復(fù)數(shù)apples。44.—______isintheclassroom?—Ateacherandsomestudents.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一位老師和一些學(xué)生”，可知問(wèn)的是教室里有什么，用what提問(wèn)。45.Ilike______pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.draws答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示喜歡做某事。46.It's______orange.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：orange是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。47.—______isyourmotherlike?—She'skind.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：Whatis...like?用于詢問(wèn)某人的性格或外貌特征。48.They______happy.A.lookB.looksC.looking答案：A解析：they是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形look。49.—______isthelibrary?—It'sneartheschool.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在學(xué)校附近”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)。50.Myfather______readingnewspapers.A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用likes。51.—______youlikemilk?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.Are答案：A解析：do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是you，用do。52.Howmany______arethere?A.catB.catsC.acat答案：B解析：howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。53.Lookat______picture.A.thisB.theseC.those答案：A解析：picture是單數(shù)，用this修飾。54.I______anewfriend.A.haveB.hasC.am答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)I后接動(dòng)詞原形have，表示“有”。55.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolourB.HowmanyC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“藍(lán)色”，可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用whatcolour提問(wèn)。56.CanIhavesome______?A.juiceB.juicesC.ajuice答案：A解析：juice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用a修飾。57.—______ishe?—He'smybrother.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“他是我弟弟”，可知問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，用who提問(wèn)。58.—______arethey?—They'remyparents.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“他們是我的父母”，可知問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，用who提問(wèn)。59.Thepandais______.A.blackandwhiteB.blackandredC.blueandwhite答案：A解析：熊貓是黑白相間的，blackandwhite表示黑白相間。60.—______isthepen?—It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“五元”，可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch提問(wèn)。61.I______togoshopping.A.wantB.wantsC.wanting答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)I后接動(dòng)詞原形want。62.Sheis______home.A.atB.inC.on答案：A解析：athome表示“在家”。63.—______doyoudoonSundays?—Iplayfootball.A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我踢足球”，可知問(wèn)的是做什么，用what提問(wèn)。64.There______adeskintheroom.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：adesk是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。65.—______areyoufrom?—I'mfromChina.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“我來(lái)自中國(guó)”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)。66.It'stime______gotoschool.A.toB.forC.of答案：A解析：It'stimetodosth.表示“到做某事的時(shí)間了”。67.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?用于詢問(wèn)天氣狀況。68.I'm______.A.tallB.shortC.fat答案：A解析：三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可任選一個(gè)，答案以tall為例。69.Theboy______blueismybrother.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：in+顏色，表示“穿著......顏色的衣服”。70.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在一樓”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)。71.Havesome______.A.waterB.watersC.awater答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用a修飾。72.—______canyoudo?—Icansing.A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我會(huì)唱歌”，可知問(wèn)的是會(huì)做什么，用what提問(wèn)。73.I'm______yearsold.A.tenB.oneC.two答案：A解析：三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是數(shù)字，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可任選一個(gè)，答案以ten為例。74.Thebirdcan______.A.flyB.fliesC.flying答案：A解析：can后接動(dòng)詞原形fly。75.—______isthatwoman?—She'smyaunt.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“她是我阿姨”，可知問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，用who提問(wèn)。76.Thesearemy______.A.footB.feetC.foots答案：B解析：foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet。77.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Zhang.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“張先生”，可知問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，用who提問(wèn)。78.Ihave______eyes.A.twoB.oneC.three答案：A解析：人通常有兩只眼睛，答案以two為例。79.Thedoghas______tail.A.oneB.twoC.three答案：A解析：狗通常有一條尾巴，用one。80.—______isyourpencilbox?—It'sinthebag.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在書包里”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)。81.Shehas______hair.A.longB.shortC.black答案：A解析：三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容頭發(fā)的形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可任選一個(gè)，答案以long為例。82.—______isyoursister?—She'snice.A.WhatB.HowC.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“她很好”，可知問(wèn)的是怎么樣，用how提問(wèn)。83.Mybrotheris______.A.strongB.thinC.tall答案：A解析：三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容人的形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可任選一個(gè)，答案以strong為例。84.—______isyourfather?—He'sinthekitchen.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在廚房”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)。85.—______didyoucomeback?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“上周”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用When提問(wèn)。86.—______isyourhat?—It'sredandwhite.A.WhatcolourB.HowmanyC.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“紅白相間”，可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用Whatcolour提問(wèn)。87.He______abignose.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有”用has。88.—______areyourshoes?—They'resize36.A.WhatsizeB.HowmuchC.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“36碼”，可知問(wèn)的是尺碼，用Whatsize提問(wèn)。89.Mydressis______.A.niceB.oldC.new答案：A解析：三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容衣服的形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可任選一個(gè)，答案以nice為例。90.—______doyougetup?—At6:00.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“六點(diǎn)”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用When提問(wèn)。91.I'm______myhomework.A.doingB.doC.does答案：A解析：be動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。92.—_____