外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中綜合測(cè)試卷含答案

外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中綜合測(cè)試卷(20分鐘120分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共20分)一、聽(tīng)句子,選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片,每個(gè)句子讀一遍(每小題1分,共5分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇正確答案,每段對(duì)話讀兩遍(每小題1分,共5分)6.Bettywillgobackhome_____forthefestival.A.byplane B.byship C.bytrain7.MissGreenwillbebackfrom_____nextmonth.A.NewYork B.Tokyo C.London8.Lucy’sparentswillbeonbusiness_____.A.fortwodays B.forfourdays C.foraweek9.TonyandBrownare_____now.A.watchingTV B.doingthedishes C.playingsoccer10.Nickwouldliketo_____inChangsha.A.buysomethingsB.visittheuniversitytownC.climbtheYueluMountain三、聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確答案,短文讀兩遍(每小題1分,共5分)11.WhatwasMarydoingwhensheheardsomestrangenoiseoutsidethedoor?A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewasreadingamagazine.C.Shewaswritingareport.12.HowdidMaryfeelwhensheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Relaxed.13.WheredidMaryhideherself?A.Behindthedoor. B.Underthebed. C.Underthetable.14.WhathappenedtoMarywhenshesawhermother?A.Shecried. B.Shelaughed. C.Shehuggedhermother.15.Mary’smotherwillasktostaywithMarywhensheisatwork.A.Mary’sfatherB.Mary’sgrandmotherC.Mary’saunt四、聽(tīng)短文,完成表格,短文讀兩遍(每小題1分,共5分)TomatoFestivalWhichcountry16.____isfamousforitsTomatoFestival.WhenIttakesplaceonthelast17._____ofAugusteveryyear.NumberPeopleusuallythrowmorethan18._____poundsoftomatoesateachother.WhyPeoplethrowtomatoesatothersfor19._____.Whenyoutakepartinthefight,justbecarefulanddon’t20._____yourself.第二部分筆試(共100分)五、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)21.Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully_____May30,2023.A.at B.on C.in D.to22.Iwanttolearn_____instrument.Ithinkplaying_____guitarisverycool.A.a;the B./;the C.an;/ D.an;the23.Hanfuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular_____youngpeople.A.over B.among C.between D.about24.Thereare_____monthsinayear,andTeachers’DayinChinaisinthe_____month.A.twelve;nineth B.twelfth;nineC.twelve;ninth D.twelfth;ninth25.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter_____eachofuslivesagreenerlife.A.before B.if C.though D.until26.I_____mytimewellwhenIstudyathome.A.dig B.treat C.lay D.manage27.In1851,FlorenceNightingalewenttoaBritishmilitaryhospital_____Britishsoldiers.A.help B.tohelpC.helps D.helping28.Wetookpridein_____whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves29.—Sam,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutEarthHour?—Sure.Peopleusually______lightsandkeepthemoffforanhour.A.turnoff B.takeoff C.geton D.turnon30.—I’mgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.—Oh,good!_____.A.Iagreewithyou B.HaveanicetripC.That’sashame D.Goodidea六、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwasfatandothersoften31_____me.Asaresult,Ibecameveryshy.Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalone(更不用說(shuō))talkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudly32_____others.ItseemedthatIfeltupsetabout33_____.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.He34_____metochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstillhavea35_____tomakeachange.Butifyou36_____try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Iwascheerfulbywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada37_____dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Ipluckedupthecourage(鼓起勇氣)tosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto38_____mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontofdozensofpeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybestto39_____thethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Iamstill40_____now.AndIwillneverstop.31.A.cameround B.lookedafter C.laughedat D.dependedon32.A.farfrom B.accordingto C.attheendof D.infrontof33.A.myself B.ourselves C.itself D.themselves34.A.created B.avoided C.satisfied D.encouraged35.A.culture B.chance C.reason D.habit36.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes37.A.strict B.common C.whole D.usual38.A.refuse B.divide C.share D.protect39.A.explain B.spread C.finish D.regret40.A.feelingawful B.takingphotosC.havingbreakfast D.makingprogress七、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)APassageduGois(格伊斯通道):magictricksbythewaterIfyouareplanningatriptoFranceinthefuture,youshouldbecarefulwiththeroadsyoutakebecausesomeofthemmayjustdisappear.ThePassageduGoisinFrance,whichisanaturalpassagefirstdiscoveredin1701,connectsthemainlandFranceandasmallislandcalledNoirmoutier(努瓦爾穆捷島).Itisabout4.2kilometresinlength.Whathasmadethepassagefamousisthatitperiodicallyfloods.Twiceaday,itdisappearsunderaboutfourmetresofwater.Thepassageisaccessibleonlyduringlowtidewhichlastsaboutonehour.Peoplecanalsodriveonthepassagehalfanhourbeforeandafterlowtide.Drivingonthepassagecanbedangerous.Somedriversarecaughtinthetidebecausetheydriveatthewrongtime.Besides,asthepassageiscoveredwithwaterformostoftheday,itisslipperyallthetime.Toensurethesafetyofdriversandtourists,signsarepostedonbothendsofthepassagetotellpeoplewhetherthepassageispassable(可通行的)ornot.Therearealsopolessetatintervalsalongthepassageforpeopletoclimbupwhentheyaretrappedinthewater.Peoplearewarnedtodriveslowlyandmakenostopsonthepassage.Also,theyarenotallowedtoparkonthepassage.ManypeoplevisitthePassageduGoiseveryday.Someofthemriskdrivingonitandothersarejustinterestedinwatchingitdisappearunderwaterandemerge(出現(xiàn))again.41.WhereisthePassageduGois?A.InFrance. B.InBritain.C.InNoirmoutier. D.InGermany.42.WhathasmadethePassageduGoisfamous?A.Itis4.2kilometresinlength.B.Itfloodstwiceaday.C.Itisanaturalpassage.D.Itwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago.43.Whencanpeopledriveonthepassage?A.Athightide.B.Atlowtidewhichlaststwohours.C.Atlowtideandhalfanhourbeforeandafterlowtide.D.Anytime.44.WhyisitdangeroustodriveonthePassageduGois?A.Peoplemustbecaughtinthetide.B.Itisslipperyandpeoplecanbecaughtinthetide.C.Itistoonarrow.D.Therearetoomanycars.45.Whatcanpeopledowhentheyaretrappedinthewateronthepassage?A.Theycandriveslowlytoleavethepassage.B.Theycanstoponthepassageandstayintheircars.C.Theycandonothing.D.Theycanclimbupthepolessetalongthepassage.BRoaldDahlwasaverysuccessfulwriterofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbutdiedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimwalkwithgreatdifficultyfortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,▲:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.Gradually,Roaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritingatthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.”In1983,Roaldwonabigprizeforhisbook,TheBFG.Inallhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,MatildaandFantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.46.AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he_____.A.workedveryhardforacompanyB.startedtobecomefamousasawriterC.gotmarriedtoanEnglishfilmstarD.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda47.[新考法句子還原]Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor▲inParagraph4?A.hischildrenallhadahardlifeB.hecreated3unluckystoriesC.threeterriblethingshappenedD.hishousewasburnedinafire48.WhatRoaldsaidinParagraph6mainlyshowsthat_____.A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriterC.RoaldenjoyedwritingverymuchandwasgoodatitD.Roaldlivedasimplelifeeventhoughhewassuccessful49.WhatisTRUEaboutRoaldDahlaccordingtothepassage?A.Aspecialplacewasbuiltbecauseofhim.B.Hiswifewasbeautifulandsuccessful.C.Roaldhadaneasylifewhenhewasachild.D.Healwayssatbythetablewhenwriting.50.Inwhichorderdidtheeventstakeplace?a.Roaldgotmarriedtoafilmstar.b.RoaldhadtoworkforanoilcompanyinAfrica.c.Roaldwroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.d.Roaldwonabigprizeforhisbook.e.Roald’swifehadaseriousillness.A.c-b-a-d-e B.c-b-a-c-dC.b-c-a-e-d D.b-c-e-d-aCTheBritishMuseumisoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Therearemanythingstosee.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoesbackaboutthreehundredyearstooneunusualman,SirHansSloane,doctortoKingGeorgeⅡ.Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook.TheBritishMuseumbegan.KingGeorgeⅡgavehislibrary,andthemuseumstartedtogrow.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn’tmuchtimetoseethings.Visitorshadtorunthroughtherooms.Byabout1800,thingsbegantogetbetter.Wonderfulstatues,threethousandyearsold,arrivedfromEgypt.KingGeorgeⅣsoldallhisbookstothemuseumsecretly.Ahundredyearsagonotonlyoldbooksbutalsonewonesarrivedatthemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem.Sincethenmanyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.Therearefourkilometresofnewshelveseveryyearandthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.51.SirHansSloanewasinterestedin_____.A.collectingallkindsofbooksB.collectingallkindsofdrawingsC.collectingallkindsofmoneyD.collectingallkindsofthings52.WhenyougoinsidetheBritishMuseum,youfeelsmallerthanusualbecause___.A.themuseumisemptyB.themuseumisverybigC.therearetoomanythingsinitD.youaretoosmall53.SirHansSloanedied____.A.in1753 B.in1759C.in1765 D.in180054.Atfirst,thevisitorshadtorunthroughthemuseumbecause_____.A.therewereonlyseveralthingstoseeB.themuseumwasthebiggestoneintheworldC.theywerenotinterestedinthethingsinitD.theyhadonlyonehourtoseeallthethingsinit55.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.SirHansSloane B.KingGeorgeⅡC.thehistoryoftheBritishMuseumD.thebooksinthemuseumDCarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Themostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingdragonboatraces.Inaddition,duringthefestival,peoplemakeandeatzongzi.Hangingherbs(藥草)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪惡)andillness.SolnalKoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear’sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Theyenjoyactivitiessuchaskite-flyinganddancing.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou”totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.56.WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?A.InChina. B.InBrazil.C.InKorea. D.IntheUS.57.WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?A.Toputfamilyunderprotection.B.Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C.Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.D.Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.58.WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear’sDay?A.Boatraces.B.Kite-flying.C.Turkeycooking.D.Frontdoorcleaning.59.WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?A.About40daysbeforeEaster.B.Onthelastdayofthelunaryear.C.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.60.WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?A.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.B.TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.C.Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.D.Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.八、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空.61.Tellmethe______(原因)whyherefusedtolistentomyadvice.62.Iheardaboutit,butitwasa_______(遺憾)thatIwasn’theretoseeit.63.Youwillfindthenest________(空的)whenyoucometomorrow.64.Youcanseea_______(小溪)attheendofthegarden.65.Somepeoplelearnby________(實(shí)驗(yàn))andotherslearnbyexperience.B)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子.66.暑假快要到了.這是度假的好時(shí)機(jī).Thesummervacationiscoming.It’sagoodtimeto__________________.67.參觀這里的博物館時(shí)觸摸展品是違反規(guī)定的.Touchingtheexhibitionis_______________whenvisitingthemuseumhere.68.我媽媽把這些狗照顧得很好.Mymother____________________thesedogs.69.在我看來(lái),野生動(dòng)物不應(yīng)該被關(guān)在動(dòng)物園里._______________,wildanimalsshouldnotbekeptinzoos.70.深圳很受各個(gè)年齡段人的歡迎,尤其是年輕人.Shenzhenisverypopularwithpeople_______________,especiallyyoungpeople.九、[2024天津北辰區(qū)月考]任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(轉(zhuǎn)身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,“Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).”Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(對(duì)待)youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄聲說(shuō)),“Mummy,that’sokay.Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.71.Thewriter_________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.72.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she_______ather.73.Thewriter’s_______toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.74.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause_______.75.Thewriterdecidedto________.十、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)童年,小時(shí)候的一些美好瞬間總是令人難以忘懷.請(qǐng)以“MyChildhoodMemory”為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的英語(yǔ)短文,向大家講述你童年發(fā)生的故事.要求:語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔.MyChildhoodMemory______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分聽(tīng)力一、1~5:BAAAC二、6~10:CABAC三、11~15:BACAC四、16.Spain17.Wednesday18.240,00019.fun20.hurt【聽(tīng)力材料】一、1.WeusuallyeatzongziandwatchthedragonboatracesontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Jack,lookatthesign.Don’ttakephotosoftheseancientcoins!3.Kittyishelpinghermotherwashclothesatthemoment.4.TheCanadiandoctorhelpedChinesepeopleinthewar.Heismyhero.5.We’renotallowedtousethecomputeronschoolnights.二、6.M:TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Howdoyouplantogobackhome,Betty?Byplane?W:Oh,no.Iamafraidofheights.Iwanttotakeatrain.7.W:WhereisMissGreen?M:ShehasgonetoNewYorkforherholiday,andshe’llbebacknextmonth.8.M:Lucy,wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithusthisFriday?W:I’dloveto.ButmyparentswillbeonbusinessfromThursdaytoSunday,soIhavetolookaftermysister.9.W:WhatareTonyandBrowndoingnow?M:Theyjustfinisheddoingthedishes,andtheyarewatchingTVnow.10.W:Nick,doyouwanttogotoChangshawithmenextmonth?M:Sure,I’dloveto.IwanttoclimbtheYueluMountain.三、MynameisMary.LastSundaynight,Iwasathomealone.WhileIwasreadingamagazineinmyroom,Iheardsomestrangenoiseoutsidethedoor.Istoppedreadingandwenttothedoorquietly.Thenoisewenton.Someonewasknockingatthedoor!IfeltsoscaredthatIhidmyselfunderthetable.SuddenlyIheardavoice.“Mary,areyouthere?Haveyoulockedthedoorinside?Ican’topenit.”O(jiān)h,itwasMum.“Yes,Mum,”Iansweredandrantoopenthedoor.WhenIsawMumstandingoutside,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Mumsaid,“I’mverysorryandIwon’tleaveyouathomealoneagainwhileI’matwork.Iwillaskyouraunttostaywithyou.”四、Thereareallkindsoffestivalsintheworld.SpainisfamousforitsTomatoFestival.IttakesplaceonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Thetomatofightisthemostexcitingpartofthefestival.Itstartsat11a.m.andendsat1p.m.Peopleusuallythrowmorethan240,000poundsoftomatoesateachother.Soon,therewillbeatomatoseainthetown.Therearesomeimportantthingsyoushouldknow.First,ifyouwanttohavefun,don’twearyourfavouriteclothes.Next,peoplethrowtomatoesatothersforfun.Soifyouareeasytogetangry,thendon’ttakepartinthispart.Finally,justbecarefulanddon’thurtyourself.第二部分筆試五、21.B【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法.在英語(yǔ)中表示在具體某一天用介詞on.22.D【點(diǎn)撥】第一空表示“一種樂(lè)器”,表示泛指,且instrument是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,故第一空填an.西洋樂(lè)器類(lèi)前要加冠詞the,故選D.23.B【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)法判定法.over在……之上;among在……中間(在三者或三者以上中);between在……之間(用于兩者之間);about大約.youngpeople表示的是三者以上的范圍,所以介詞需要用among.故選B.24.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“monthsinayear”可知,一年有十二個(gè)月,故第一空應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞.根據(jù)“Teachers’DayinChinaisinthe...month”可知,中國(guó)的教師節(jié)在第九個(gè)月,第二空應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞.故選C.25.B【點(diǎn)撥】before在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;though盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until直到……引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.結(jié)合句意,故選B.26.D【點(diǎn)撥】dig挖;treat對(duì)待;lay擺放;manage管理.根據(jù)“I...mytimewellwhenIstudyathome.”可知,此處指合理地管理時(shí)間,故選D.27.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“wenttoaBritishmilitaryhospital...Britishsoldiers”可知去英國(guó)軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院的目的是幫助英國(guó)士兵,用不定式tohelp作目的狀語(yǔ).故選B.28.D【點(diǎn)撥】takeprideinsb./oneself為……感到驕傲,是固定用法,這里是為登上山頂?shù)娜烁械阶院?即主語(yǔ)自己,因此要用反身代詞,故選D.29.A【點(diǎn)撥】在“keepthemoffforanhour”(讓它們一小時(shí)不亮)中的“它們”指的是“燈”,由此推知前面是“關(guān)燈”之意.turnoff關(guān)掉;takeoff脫下,起飛;geton上車(chē);turnon打開(kāi).故選A.30.B【點(diǎn)撥】用情景交際法.Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法;Haveanicetrip祝你旅行愉快;That’sashame真可惜;Goodidea好主意.根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotakeavacation”可知對(duì)方打算去度假,要表達(dá)祝愿.故選B.六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述了作者一開(kāi)始因?yàn)榉逝纸?jīng)常被嘲笑,在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下開(kāi)始改變自己并變得越來(lái)越自信.31.C【點(diǎn)撥】cameround拜訪;lookedafter照顧;laughedat嘲笑;dependedon依靠.根據(jù)“That’sbecauseIwasfat...”可知,不自信是因?yàn)榉逝侄怀靶?故選C.32.D【點(diǎn)撥】farfrom遠(yuǎn)離;accordingto根據(jù);attheendof在最后;infrontof在……前面.根據(jù)第四段“Forthefirsttime...speakloudlyinfrontofdozensofpeople”可知,作者一開(kāi)始不敢在人前講話.故選D.33.A【點(diǎn)撥】myself我自己;ourselves我們自己;itself它自己;themselves他們自己.根據(jù)“Iwasafraidto...”可知,作者是因不自信而對(duì)自己感到沮喪.故選A.34.D【點(diǎn)撥】created創(chuàng)造;avoided避免;satisfied使?jié)M足;encouraged鼓勵(lì).根據(jù)“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstillhavea...”可知,保羅說(shuō)的話是在鼓勵(lì)作者.故選D.35.B【點(diǎn)撥】culture文化;chance機(jī)會(huì);reason理由;habit習(xí)慣.根據(jù)“Ifyoucangiveitatry”可知,保羅建議作者嘗試,是想讓作者有機(jī)會(huì)做出改變.故選B.36.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意:但是如果你從不嘗試,你的生活只會(huì)變得更糟糕.often經(jīng)常;never從不;always總是;sometimes有時(shí)候.根據(jù)前文“Ifyoucangiveitatry”和“But”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折.故選B.37.A【點(diǎn)撥】strict嚴(yán)格的;common普通的;whole完整的;usual慣常的.根據(jù)后文“Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.”可知,作者減肥成果顯著是因?yàn)槿粘ｏ嬍硣?yán)格.故選A.38.C【點(diǎn)撥】refuse拒絕;divide分開(kāi);share分享;protect保護(hù).根據(jù)前文“Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.”可知,作者在演講的時(shí)候,跟別人分享了自己的故事.故選C.39.C【點(diǎn)撥】explain解釋;spread傳播;finish完成;regret后悔.根據(jù)前文“Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.”可知,作者列出了待辦事項(xiàng)清單,并開(kāi)始完成這些事情.故選C.40.D【點(diǎn)撥】feelingawful感覺(jué)糟糕;takingphotos拍照;havingbreakfast吃早飯;makingprogress取得進(jìn)展.根據(jù)前文“Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.”和后文“AndIwillneverstop.”可知,作者每天都在取得進(jìn)步.故選D.七、A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章主要講述了法國(guó)著名的格伊斯通道.這條通道是周期性洪水通道,它每天兩次消失在大約四米深的水下,只有在退潮時(shí)才能通行.41.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“ThePassageduGoisinFrance”可知,格伊斯通道在法國(guó).故選A.42.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Whathasmadethepassagefamousisthatitperiodicallyfloods.Twiceaday,itdisappearsunderaboutfourmetresofwater”可知,這條通道之所以出名,是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)周期性地被淹沒(méi),每天發(fā)兩次洪水.故選B.43.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Thepassageisaccessibleonlyduringlowtidewhichlastsaboutonehour.Peoplecanalsodriveonthepassagehalfanhourbeforeandafterlowtide”可知,這條路只有在退潮時(shí)才可使用,退潮時(shí)間約為一小時(shí).人們還可以在退潮前后半小時(shí)在通道上開(kāi)車(chē).故選C.44.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Besides,asthepassageiscoveredwithwaterformostoftheday,itisslipperyallthetime”可知,由于通道大部分時(shí)間都被水覆蓋,所以一直很滑.故選B.45.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Therearealsopolessetatintervalsalongthepassageforpeopletoclimbupwhentheyaretrappedinthewater”可知,在通道的中間還設(shè)置了桿子,當(dāng)人們被困在水里時(shí),可以爬上去.故選D.B)【主旨大意】本文介紹了世界著名的兒童文學(xué)作家羅爾德·達(dá)爾一生的坎坷經(jīng)歷、文學(xué)成就及對(duì)世人的影響.46.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段“Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.”推知,羅爾德·達(dá)爾到美國(guó)后寫(xiě)了自己飛行員經(jīng)歷的故事并成了著名作家.故選B.47.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題.設(shè)空后講述了發(fā)生在他家的三件糟糕的事:他的一個(gè)孩子西奧被一輛出租車(chē)撞了,受了重傷;女兒奧利維亞死于一種奇怪的疾病;妻子得了重病,花了很多年才完全康復(fù).故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境.48.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題.分析第六段他的話可知:當(dāng)作家的好處之一就是你所需要的只是你腦袋里的東西,一支鉛筆和一些紙.據(jù)此推斷“他愛(ài)好寫(xiě)作并擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)作”.故選C.49.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段“HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.”可知,因?yàn)榱_爾德·達(dá)爾的出名甚至建了一個(gè)關(guān)于他的博物館供人參觀.故選A.50.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany;Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot;RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar;Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness;In1983,Roaldwonabigprizeforhisbook,Th