河南省豫西名校2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）

河南省豫西名校20172018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（版權(quán)所有：百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandhewroteletterstomanypaniesuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisbegantolosehisconfidence,thendepressed.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoneylocker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround.”advisedhisuncle.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofwastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtowinhisgoodfame.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeotherproblems.Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshopinanewplacewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnopetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedloopenthemoneylockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.1.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoEducation,NoFuture.B.TheWorldIsaMoneylocker.C.GoodFameIstheKeytoSuccess.D.DifficultyofStartingaSmallBusiness.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’sjobhuntingexperience?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Encouraging.D.Disappointing.3.Borisstartedhiscareerby________.A.repairingcyclesB.buyingemptyshopsC.cyclingaroundthetownD.developingawasteground4.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshopinaplacebecause________.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.thereweregoodopportunitiesthereD.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】文章通過講述Boris創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事，說明了世界是一個錢柜，你最好找到一種打開它的方法。1.主旨大意題。由“Theworldisamoneylocker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”可知這篇文章通過講述Boris創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事，說明了世界是一個錢柜，你最好找到一種打開它的方法，可知選B。2.推理判斷題。WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandhewroteletterstomanypaniesuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisbegantolosehisconfidence,thendepressed.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.這一段描述了Boris找工作的經(jīng)歷，盡管他不停的嘗試，但是卻仍然失敗，所以Boris找工作的經(jīng)歷非常令人失望，選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.可知Boris通過修理自行車開始了他的事業(yè)，選A。4.推理判斷題。由Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshopinanewplacewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnopetition.可知Boris最終在一個地方選擇了一個空的店鋪是因為那里有好的機(jī)會，選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。）語義轉(zhuǎn)化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。小題3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.可知Boris通過修理自行車開始了他的事業(yè)，選A。BFITNESSCENTREThefitnesscentreoffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.ActivitiesforMonday12July,2017:Learntoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10:00am.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don’tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson.Woman’saerobics(有氧運(yùn)動).Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.ealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilaratinghourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenurseryandtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatracksuitorsomethingsimilar.Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00—2:00pm)foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.FamilyShootaround.10:00—5:30pm.FamilyShootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.TherearenofullcourtgamesduringFamilyShootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawistbandduringtheplay.5.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto10:30am.B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.From1:00pmto2:00pm.D.From10:00amto5:30pm.6.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.Lunchtimeyoga.B.LearntoswimC.Women’saerobics.D.FamilyShootaround.7.Whatisthemonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theneedtosignin.B.Theneedtobringsomething.C.Theneedtobookinadvance.D.Theneedtobeeamember.【答案】5.B6.A7.B【解析】本文介紹健身中心的一些活動項目。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Woman’saerobics(有氧運(yùn)動).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.可知，MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故選B。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lunchtimeyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.可知，這個活動需要額外的費(fèi)用。故選A。7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識可知，每項活動都需要帶點(diǎn)東西，這就是活動的共同要求。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時，要求考生在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第1小題，推理判斷題。根據(jù)Woman’saerobics(有氧運(yùn)動).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.可知，MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故選B。CTwoofthehardestthingstoacplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwellknowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalfdozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthemunity.Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,elsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止).Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind.“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.8.Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?A.Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort.B.Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.C.Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanscotchandsoda.D.Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.9.Theunderlinedsentence“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread”means________.A.BreadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourfaceB.Nopains,nogainsC.FailureisthemotherofsuccessD.Breadesfromthesweatonyourface10.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.wasawealthypersoninthemunityB.heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelifeC.wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities(名人)D.keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed11.Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?A.Tousewealthproperly,cat,drinkandbemerry.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Aslifeisbutlikeadream,amanislikeafruittree.D.Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】8.根據(jù)第一段提到Y(jié)et,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,elsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesof'lifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止).但是，我想，對他們來說，某種非常重要的東西已經(jīng)失去了，不然他們又怎會逃避現(xiàn)實，每天用蘇打水和蘇格蘭威士忌將自己灌得爛醉如泥?他們明白，自己已經(jīng)無法突破現(xiàn)有的成就，故選C項。9.根據(jù)第二段提到Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind."Inthesweat.ofthefaceshallyoueatthebread."如何才能幸福長壽地生活在世上呢?我想，很早之前在翻閱《圣經(jīng)》時，我就找到了答案?！秳?chuàng)世紀(jì)》中有一段話引起了我的注意，它雖然簡短，卻在我腦海中留下了深刻的印象：“要想糊口，必要汗流滿面，故選B項。10.根據(jù)最后一段提到Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.對我而言，它是最初的記憶，也是始終的挑戰(zhàn)。實際上，對每個人來說，人生之役，生存之役，都是一種挑戰(zhàn)。圣.保羅不朽的教誨，也一直并將永遠(yuǎn)鼓舞著我，表示作者積極的人生態(tài)度，故選B項。11.根據(jù)第一段提到Twoofthehardestthingstoacplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.人生在世最難完成的兩件事就是：用誠實的努力獲得財富，以及擁有財富后，學(xué)會如何正確地運(yùn)用，再根據(jù)第二段提到Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?如何才能幸福長壽地生活在世上呢，故D項意思更接近。DHavingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwholovesreading.Itmaybegotfromyourfatheroryourfather’sfather,anditcanjustimpresspeoplearoundyouwiththefactthatyouareapersonofculture.Frommypointofview,readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Forexample,readingisawayofgainingknowledgeindifferentareas.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimagination,anditmakesthingseasierwhenitestomakingpositionsondifferentthemes.Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisfield.Youcanexpressyouropinionsaboutapoliticaleventbecauseyouhavereadsomethingaboutthat.Secondly,readinggivesusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination.Wecanimaginewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Sometimes,wepareourselveswiththepeopleinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolvetheproblemsandtelluswhattodoincertainsituations.Booksarebasedonreallife.Evenifwritersareconsideredtobesomehowdifferentfrommonpeople,theyoftenfacethesameproblemsaswealldo.Inshort,Iwouldliketosaythatliteratureistheperfectwayofenrichingourculture,expressingcorrectly,havingarichvocabulary,beingabletounderstanddifferentfieldsandreallybeingconsideredtobealearnedperson.12.Intheauthor’sopinion,apersonhasmanybooksathomeonlyto________.A.makehishouselookmorebeautifulB.showthathisfatherisalearnedpersonC.impressotherswiththefactthathelovesreadingD.showthatheisrichenoughlocollectmanybooks13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.ReadingalotisgoodforwritingB.ReadingcanhelpusgainknowledgeC.ReadingcanhelpushaveagreatimaginationD.Readinghelpsusenterthefieldofpoliticseasily14.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.peopleinstoriesarealwaysunbelievableB.booksmayhelpussolveproblemsC.writersaregoodatdealingwithproblemsinlifeD.writersoftenhavedifferentexperiencesinlife15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsReadingImportantinOurLifeB.HowCanWeBeeaLearnedPersonC.DifferentReading,DifferentFunctionsD.HavingaGoodCollectionofBooksMeansaLot【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】讀書不僅僅只是讓人以為你是個對閱讀和文學(xué)很熱愛的人，而且對你自身的文明修養(yǎng)大有裨益。所以我們應(yīng)該與書交友。多多讀書。12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Havingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwholovesreading.Itmaybegotfromyourfatheroryourfather’sfather,anditcanjustimpresspeoplearoundyouwiththefactthatyouareapersonofculture.可知，以作者看來，一個人在家里有很多書，只是為了給別人留下他喜歡讀書的深刻印象。故選C。13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中readingisawayofgainingknowledgeindifferentareas.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimagination,anditmakesthingseasierwhenitestomakingpositionsondifferentthemes.可知A/B/C在文中都已提到，只有D項未提。故選D。14.B段落大意題。本段講了文學(xué)帶給我們在平時不會有的體驗，因此是平時生活的用處。選B項最佳。15.A主旨大意題。文章講了文學(xué)與閱讀的好處，并提出了閱讀文學(xué)的倆點(diǎn)好處，因此是吸引人們對文學(xué)的向往?？芍狝.WhyIsReadingImportantinOurLife（為什么閱讀在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺侵匾模┦亲罴阎黝}。第二節(jié)（版權(quán)所有：百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊專供）（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’sreportedthatamalewaiterrecentlypouredboilingwateroverafemalecustomeratahotpotrestaurantafterthewomanwascaughtplainingaboutthewaiter’sbadserviceonline.___16___Thefemalevictim,surnamedLin,reportedlygotintoanargumentwiththewaiter,surnamedZhu,whenZhurefusedherrepeatedrequestforadditionalsoupforherpot.Linwasrushedtohospitalandwasdiagnosedwithseverebumsonupto40%ofherbody.___17___Manynetizenscriticizedthewaiterforbeingtooimpulsiveandignoringthepossibleconsequences,butsomealsoaccusedLinofbeingtoopicky.Meanwhile,somecameupwithaquestionworthyofdiscussion:___18___Manytragediesarecausedbyargumentsandifthevictimcancontrolhisorherangerandtrytoreachapromise,thetragediescouldpossiblybeavoided.Sometimessocalled“cowardliness”canbeaformofselfprotection,especiallywhenyouarefacedwithstrangersandyouknowlittleabouttheirpersonalities.___19___Whentheycalmdownafterwards,theywouldregrettheir“ridiculous”behaviorandhavetopaythepricefortheconsequences.InMay,amaledriverinthesouthwesterncityofChengduwascapturedonfilminterceptingawoman’scaranddraggingheroutofherseat,throwingherontheground,beforecruellykickingherseveraltimesonthehead,simplybecausethewomansuddenlychangedlanesinfrontofhiscar.___20___Forgiveothers’mistakesandavoidfuelingothers’anger.Accordingly,youmaybelesslikelytosufferfromunexpectedtroubles.A.Willthesituationbeoutofcontrolbecauseofyouranger?B.Intolerancehascontributedtolotsofviolentincidents.C.Howtokeepourselvessafewhenwearguewithothers?D.Thewaiterhasbeenarrestedforfurtherinvestigationandtrial.E.Thisincidentcausedanoutcryamongnetizensandopinionleaders.F.Butitisdifficulttocontrolourangerwhenwehaveconflictwithothers.G.Sonexttimeyoudealwithconflict,itis.mereadvisabletocontrolyourtemperandsay“sorry”withasmile.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.B20.E【解析】試題解析：16.作為總起段的最后一句，由這段的內(nèi)容可知，主要是講一個女顧客在吃火鍋的時候不斷地要求男服務(wù)員加湯，導(dǎo)致男服務(wù)員不滿，而最終把湯倒到了女顧客的身上的一事。由于空格前的一句最后出現(xiàn)了online一詞，結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知E正確。17.本題所在的段落是對這件事情的進(jìn)一步的細(xì)致的描述的，從空格前的一句，可知道是描述女顧客在事發(fā)后的情況的，故根據(jù)常理，空格中的句子應(yīng)該就要描述男服務(wù)員在事發(fā)后的情況，故可選D。18.根據(jù)空格前的前一句中的question，可知空格中的句子必須是一個疑問句；同時，根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容，可知C為正確答案。19.此空格是本段的總起句。分析本段的內(nèi)容大意，可知B選項的內(nèi)容與之相符。20.此段主要是講如何適當(dāng)?shù)卦跊_突中控制自己的情緒，從而減少不必要的麻煩的，故可知G為正確選項?？键c(diǎn)：閱讀還原句子第二部分（版權(quán)所有：百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊專供）語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedto___21___aChristiancontemporaryconcertwiththeyouthgroupfromourchurch.Tomy___22___,Aaroninvitedmetogoalong.I___23___accepted;however,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwas___24___abouthim.ihesitated(猶豫).Thenmyhusband___25___metoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldtakecareofouryoungest.Finally,the___26___wasmade.Aaronwassixteenyearsold.Howmany___27___wouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhim___28___hewentawaytocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsactuallywould___29___theirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Iwouldnotmissthisopportunity.Attheconcert,I___30___withAaroninthethirdrow,puttingcottoninmyearstoblockoutthe___31___,earsplittingmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clappedwhenthey___32___,andneverletanyoneknowhow___33___Iwastofeelthefloorshakingbeneathmyfeet.Aaronandhisfriendswere___34___atmyenthusiasm(激情).Bythelimewelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.___35___didmyson’steenageyears.___36___hewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.WheneverIfelt___37___,IwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandbethankfulonceagainthatIdidn’t___38___anopportunitytospendtimewithmyson.Aaronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butheoftencallsjustto___39___andtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingand___40___themoment.21.A.joinB.takepartC.joininD.attend22.A.argumentB.agreementC.amazementD.disappointment23.A.hardlyB.hurriedlyC.suddenlyD.happily24.A.crazyB.concernedC.patientD.merciful25.A.preventedB.refusedC.stoppedD.encouraged26.A.concertB.decisionC.problemD.promise27.A.festivalsB.yearsC.opportunitiesD.months28.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since29.A.permitB.adviseC.inviteD.promise30.A.satB.stoodC.layD.jumped31.A.loudB.pleasantC.wonderfulD.sweet32.A.criedB.stoodC.clappedD.laughed33.A.excitedB.surprisedC.curiousD.nervous34.A.amusedB.confusedC.puzzledD.disappointed35.A.SoB.NeitherC.SuchD.Either36.A.AtatimeB.IntimeC.InnotimeD.Bythetime37.A.tiredB.lonelyC.upsetD.worried38.A.haveB.graspC.obtainD.miss39.A.chatB.noticeC.talkD.municate40.A.waitB.enjoyC.listenD.spend【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.D34.A35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】Aaron和最大的兒子看音樂會的經(jīng)過。21.D考查動詞。A.join加入；B.takepart參加；C.joinin參加；D.attend出席。當(dāng)我的大兒子在上高中的時候，他打算和我們教堂的青年團(tuán)一起參加一場基督教當(dāng)代音樂會?？芍鸢笧镈。22.C考查固定搭配。A.argument辯論；B.agreement同意；C.amazement驚訝；D.disappointment失望。toone’samazement“使某人驚訝的是”；toone’sdisappointment“使某人失望的是”。作者的兒子邀請作者一起去，這讓作者感到吃驚。故選C。23.D考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.suddenly突然；D.happily高興地。。作者感到驚喜，很快答應(yīng)了。故選D。24.B考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.patient耐心的；D.merciful寬容的。beconcernedabout“擔(dān)心，關(guān)心”；patient“耐心的”。作者擔(dān)心小兒子。故選B。25.D考查動詞的用法辨析。prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”；encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”；refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”。作者的丈夫鼓勵作者和大兒子一起看音樂會?？芍鸢笧镈。26.B考查名詞。A.concert音樂會；B.decision決定；C.problem問題；D.promise諾言。makeadecision“做決定”。作者決定和大兒子一起去看音樂會。故選B。27.C考查名詞。A.festivals節(jié)日；B.years年；C.opportunities機(jī)會；D.months月。本句是特殊疑問句，haveopportunitiestodosth.“有機(jī)會做某事”。故選C。28.B考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.after在之后；B.before在以前；C.when當(dāng)時候；D.since自從以來。句意“在兒子離開去上大學(xué)之前，我還有多少機(jī)會來給他制造快樂的回憶？”根據(jù)句意可知，用before。29.C考查動詞。A.permit許可；B.advise建議；C.invite邀請；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)上文可知，這里說的是兒子邀請媽媽看音樂會。故用invite。30.A考查動詞。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.lay躺臥；D.jumped跳躍。在音樂會上，我和亞倫坐在第三排，把棉花塞進(jìn)我的耳朵里，擋住了第一個表演者震耳欲聾的音樂。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。31.A考查形容詞。A.loud大聲的；B.pleasant令人愉悅的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.sweet悅耳的。作者塞著耳朵，說明音樂聲太過嘈雜。故選A。32.C考查動詞。A.cried哭；B.stood站立；C.clapped鼓掌；D.laughed大笑。孩子們站著的時候我站著，他們鼓掌的時候鼓掌。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。33.D考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous緊張不安的。作者因感到腳下的地板在震動而緊張。故選D。34.A考查形容詞。A.amused愉快的；B.confused困惑的；C.puzzled茫然的；D.disappointed感到失望的。Aaron和他的朋友看到我那么的有熱情，都笑了。故選A。35.A考查倒裝。A.So這樣；B.Neither也不；C.Such如此的人或物；D.Either兩者之一。作者的耳朵一直在響，不過很快就過去了。同樣，作者兒子的青年時光也過去的很快。did代替的是passed，so+do/does/did+主語“......也一樣”。故選A。36.C考查短語辨析。A.Atatime一次；B.Intime及時；C.Innotime立刻；D.Bythetime到時候為止。很快，大兒子就離家去上大學(xué)了。故選C。37.B考查形容詞。A.tired勞累的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的；C.upset心煩的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。每當(dāng)作者感到孤獨(dú)時，就會回憶起大兒子。故答案為B。38.D考查動詞。A.have有；B.grasp抓?。籆.obtain獲得；D.miss錯過，想念。作者很感激自己沒有錯過和兒子在一起的機(jī)會。故選D。39.A考查動詞。A.chat聊天；B.notice注意；C.talk談?wù)?；D.municate交流。municate“交流”；chat“聊天”。大兒子有時候打給作者只是聊聊天。故選A。40.B考查動詞。A.wait等待；B.enjoy喜愛；C.listen聽；D.spend度過，花費(fèi)。當(dāng)大兒子打來時，作者就放下所有的事情，享受這個過程。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest____41____hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock____42____(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid____43____(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some____44____(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother____45____(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On____46____(approach)thebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing,he____47____(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretherock____48____(be).Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson____49____removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresents____50____opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.【答案】41.whether/if42.placed43.himself44.wealthy45.toget46.approaching47.finally48.hadbeen49.who/that50.an【解析】本文是故事類文章。一個國王為了測試他的大臣們，把一塊巨石放在路中間，但路過的有錢的商人，官員只是繞著石頭走，甚至還有人責(zé)備國王，最后只有一個村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了國王的獎賞。這個故事告訴人們：每一個障礙都是改善現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會。41.whether/if考查連詞。句意：這個故事發(fā)生在古代。一個國王非常聰明，他想到了一個測試他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是從句中缺少一個連接詞，從意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。42.placed考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：一天晚上，他把一塊大石頭放在巷道里。根據(jù)句意可知stone和place是被動關(guān)系，石頭是被放置，故要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。所以要用placed。43.himself考查反身代詞。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔細(xì)觀察，看是否有人會把那塊大石頭移走。Hidehimselfnearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代詞himself.44.wealthy考查形容詞做定語。句意：一些有錢的商人和高級官員走過來，但他們只是繞著石頭走。wealth用于修飾businessmen，修飾名詞的要用形容詞，故用wealthy。45.toget考查固定搭配。句意：他們中的許多人甚至大聲責(zé)備國王沒有保持道路暢通，但他們誰也不愿把那塊擋在路上大石頭移走。bothettodo不愿意做…。故填toget。46.approaching考查固定用法。句意：這時，一個村民提著一袋蔬菜走了過來。他走近那塊大石頭，停下來放下包袱，努力把石頭移到路邊。ondoingsth.為固定用法，“一…就…”，故填approching.47.finally考查副詞。句意：幾經(jīng)努力，他終于成功了。final在句子中作狀語，修飾整個句子，而final是形容詞不能修飾整個句子，故要用finally.48.hadbeen考查過去完成時。句意：當(dāng)村民拿起他的蔬菜時，他注意到在原來有石頭的路上有一個錢包。分析句子可知是在曾有巖石的路上，而石頭已被他搬走了。他搬走了石頭發(fā)生在過去，即大石頭所在的路是過去的過去，要用過去完成時。故用hadbeen。49.who/that考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：錢包里有一個紙條說“金子是給把巨石從大路上搬走的那個人的?！狈治霰揪淇芍猼heperson是先行詞，在從句中作主語，故用who/that。50.an考查冠詞。句意：這個村民學(xué)到了許多人永遠(yuǎn)不會明白的寶貴教訓(xùn)：每一個障礙都是改變現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會。Opportunity，是元音讀音開頭的，要用an，表示數(shù)字“一”。故用an。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。NowI’dliketotellyousomethingthattookplaceinmyschoolyesterday.Intheafternoonwehadheldagrownupceremonyforoure18yearoldbirthday.Atfirstwemadeanpromisethatasgrownupweshouldhaveasenseofdutyforoursocietyfromnowon.Thenweexpressedourthankstoourparentswhichhadgone