山東省濟(jì)南市重點(diǎn)高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)2024.11(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer.B．Spring.C．Winter.2．Whatisthewoman’sconcern?A．Takingcareofherbaby.B．Findinganewjob.C．Learningnewskills.3．WhydidLilyfailtohandinherhomework?A．Sheleftitathome.B．Shelentittosomeoneelse.C．Shelostitonthewaytoschool.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aphoto.B．Theman’sfamily.C．TheSpringFestival.5．Whatclubwillthewomanjoin?A．Thechessclub.B．Thefootballclub.C．Theenvironmentalclub.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howlongwillthestormlast?A．Afewhours.B．Aday.C．Aweek.7．Whatwasthewoman’soriginalplan?A．Takethehigh-speedtrain.B．Goclimbing.C．Visitherparents.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdrinkswillbeserved?A．Beer-andsoda.B．Sodaandlemonade.C．Lemonadeandbeer.9．Whydothespeakersdecideonspaghetti?A．It’seasytomake.B．It’sdelicious.C．Theypreferittootheroptions.10．Whatgamewillbeplayedatthebarbecueparty?A．Singing.B．Dancing.C．Athree-leggedrace.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhatisSarahconsideringdoingaftergraduation?A．Startingherownbusiness.B．Takingayeartotravel.C．Applyingforafull-timejob.12．WhatwillRobertprobablydoinhisfreetime?A．Learnpainting.B．Studymarketing.C．Volunteerinhiscommunity.13．WhatkindofcompanywouldRobertliketoworkfor?A．Atravelcompany.B．Aresearchcompany.C．Anadvertisingcompany.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhendidCherylreceivethesmartwatchsheorderedonline?A．OnMonday.B．OnThursday.C．OnSaturday.15．WhatproblemdidCherylhaveaboutthesmartwatch?A．Itwasnottherightcolor.B．Itcouldn’tconnecttoherphone.C．It’snotcomfortabletowear.16．Whatdidthewomandofirstwiththeproblem?A．Shewenttoaphysicalstore.B．Shemailedthewatchback.C．Shecontactedtheonlineshop.17．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Puzzled.B．Worried.C．Surprised.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WherewasWorldMusicDayfirstcelebrated?A．InFrance.B．InIndia.C．InItaly.19．WhatisauniquefeatureoftheconcertsheldonWorldMusicDay?A．Theyareheldinlargebars.B．Audiencecanlistentomusicforfree.C．Theyareonlyavailabletoaselectaudience.20．WhyistheeventMakeMusicGlobalLivestreammentioned?A．Toofferachoiceforthosewhocannotattendin-person.B．Toshowtheimportanceandsignificanceofmusic.C．Tostresstheneedforbuyingtickets.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個(gè)小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEaglesTheEagles,theCaliforniarockgroup,formedin1971,havesoldmorethan200millionalbums(唱片)globallywithsixreleases(發(fā)行),reachingNo.1ontheBillboard200throughtheirfinalstudioalbum,LongRoadOutofEden.ThebandearnedsixGrammysthroughouttheircareer,andmadetheRockandRollHallofFamein1998.Date:October12,2024Place:Sphere,LasVegasP!NKP!NKisoneofpopmusic’smostenergeticsingersandstageperformers.Sincereleasingherfirststudioalbumin2000,thethree-timeGrammyAward-winningartisthassold60millionalbums.P!NKwasalsoknownasatouringpowerhousewhenshewrapped2018-19’sBeautifulTraumaWorldTour,becomingthe10thhighest-grossing(票房)tourever.Date:November11,2024Place:LenovoCenter,RaleighAllisonRussellGrammy-winningartistAllisonRussellisgoodattellingstoriesthroughthemediumofmusic.Sincethereleaseofherfirstalbumthreeyearsago,theself-taughtsinger,songwriter,poet,activist,andmulti-instrumentalisthasshownwhatartistrymeansinthe21stcentury.Date:May32025Place:LincolnTheatre,WashingtonImagineDragonsImagineDragonsareapoprockbandformedinLasVegasin2008.SincereleasingtheirfirstalbumNightVisionsin2012,ImagineDragonshavebecomeoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingartists,selling74millionalbumsandreleasing10Top40singles.“Radioactive”wonthe2014GrammyforBestRockPerformance.Date:June7,2025Place:DahlsArena,TrondheimTicketEaglesExperience&HotelPackage:$830VIPExperience&HotelPackage:$1372P!NKSideviewseats:$129Bestseats:$975AllisonRussellStandardadmission:$30VIPpackages:$105ImagineDragonsLowestprice:$121Bestseats:$13771.Wherecanyougotoenjoytheband’srockmusic?A.SphereorLenovoCenter. B.LenovoCenterorLincolnTheatre.C.LincolnTheatreorDahlsArena. D.SphereorDahlsArena.2.HowmuchwillyoupaytobetterexperienceP!NK’sperformance?A.$1372. B.$129. C.$975. D.$105.3.Whatdothelistedsingersandbandshaveincommon?A.Theyareskilledinwritingpoems.B.TheyhavewonGrammyAwards.C.Theyhaveheldthetop10highest-grossingtours.D.TheyaremembersoftheRockandRollHallofFame.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是四個(gè)不同音樂(lè)藝人（或樂(lè)隊(duì)）——Eagles、P!NK、AllisonRussell和ImagineDragons的演出信息，包括他們的簡(jiǎn)介、演出日期、地點(diǎn)以及門票價(jià)格?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eagles部分“ThebandearnedsixGrammysthroughouttheircareer,andmadetheRockandRollHallofFamein1998.(樂(lè)隊(duì)在整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中獲得了六項(xiàng)格萊美獎(jiǎng)，并于1998年進(jìn)入搖滾名人堂。)”和“Place:Sphere,LasVegas(地點(diǎn)：拉斯維加斯的Sphere)”以及ImagineDragons部分““Radioactive”wonthe2014GrammyforBestRockPerformance.(“Radioactive”獲得了2014年格萊美最佳搖滾表演獎(jiǎng)。)”和“Place:DahlsArena,Trondheim(地點(diǎn)：Trondheim的DahlsArena)”可知，你可以去Sphere或DahlsArena欣賞樂(lè)隊(duì)的搖滾音樂(lè)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticket部分P!NK那一欄中的“Bestseats:$975(最佳座位：975美元)”可知，要更好地體驗(yàn)P!NK的表演要付975美元，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eagles部分“ThebandearnedsixGrammysthroughouttheircareer(樂(lè)隊(duì)在整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中獲得了六項(xiàng)格萊美獎(jiǎng))”，P!NK部分“Sincereleasingherfirststudioalbumin2000,thethree-timeGrammyAward-winningartisthassold60millionalbums.(自2000年發(fā)行首張錄音室專輯以來(lái)，這位三次獲得格萊美獎(jiǎng)的歌手已經(jīng)賣出了6000萬(wàn)張專輯。)”，AllisonRussell部分“Grammy-winningartistAllisonRussellisgoodattellingstoriesthroughthemediumofmusic.(格萊美獲獎(jiǎng)藝術(shù)家AllisonRussell擅長(zhǎng)通過(guò)音樂(lè)媒介講述故事。)”和ImagineDragons部分““Radioactive”wonthe2014GrammyforBestRockPerformance.(“Radioactive”獲得了2014年格萊美最佳搖滾表演獎(jiǎng)。)”可知，列出的歌手和樂(lè)隊(duì)的共同之處是他們都獲得過(guò)格萊美獎(jiǎng)。故選B。BMybrother’swordscutthroughmyexcuses.“Youshouldseetheworld,”hesaid.Iknewhewasright.Buttravelingfeltlikesomethingunreal.Iwastiredofbackpackerstalkingabouttheirfantastictrips.Then,myGreekbestfriendJasonremindedmeofourpromise:tovisithishometowninAthens.Beforelong,IfoundmyselfonaplaneflyingoveranoceanI’dnevercrossed,excitedbutworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenoncewelanded.Thelongwaitprovedworthit.EverystepthroughtheancientstreetsofAthensbroughtnewwonders.However,whatIexperiencedlaterchangedmythoughtsoftravel.Whilewewerewalking,astrangesoundcaughtourattention,andbrokethequietnessofthestreet.Curious,wefollowedthesound.Aroundthecorner,roseasimpleworkshop—itsroofcoveredwithtraditionalbricksandthedoorrolleduphigh.Inside,commontoolsshonewithuncommonbeauty.Aheavysilencefilledtheairastimesloweddown,givingmethespacetonoticeeverylittledetail.Lostinhiswork,thewelder(焊工)paidnoattentiontous.Allthatwasvisiblewashisshorthairandthebodyhardenedbyyearsspentattheworkshop.Hishandsexpertlyworkedthemetalasifhewereamagiciancreatingsparksandflames.Asthemancontinued,Iwasfullofadmiration.Iadmiredhispeaceandsatisfaction.Ilongedforthesimplicityheshowed.Themomentmovedmetotears.Thesightwasmoreattractivethananyancientbuildingorartisticmasterpiece.Sincereturningbackhome,Ilookformeaningnotinthegrand(宏偉的),butinthesimplestofmoments—theordinarymadeextraordinary.Happinessliesnotincollectingpassportstampsormaterialwealth,butinfindingsatisfactionwithinyourself.Thereisalwaysbeautywaitingtobediscovered.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hehadalotincommonwithhisbrother.B.Hedidn’tshowmuchinterestintravelling.C.Hetravelledtomanyplacesasabackpacker.D.HebrokehispromisetohaveavisittoAthens.5.Whatchangedtheauthor’sviewontravel?A.Thewonderfulflyingexperience.B.Thewalkthroughtheancientstreets.C.Thewell-designedworkshop.D.Thechancemeetingwithawelder.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthewelderworking?A.Curious. B.Touched. C.Confident. D.Anxious.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?A.Beautyexistsinordinarylife.B.Smallactionsmakeadifference.C.Travellingcanbringpleasure.D.Bebravetoacceptchanges.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者在希臘偶遇一位焊工，并深受觸動(dòng)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福不在于收集護(hù)照郵票，也不在于物質(zhì)財(cái)富，而在于找到內(nèi)心的滿足。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buttravelingfeltlikesomethingunreal.Iwastiredofbackpackerstalkingabouttheirfantastictrips.(但旅行感覺(jué)就像不真實(shí)的東西。我厭倦了背包客們談?wù)撍麄兤婷畹穆眯?”可知，他對(duì)旅行沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,whatIexperiencedlaterchangedmythoughtsoftravel.(然而，我后來(lái)的經(jīng)歷改變我對(duì)旅行的看法)”及第四段“Lostinhiswork,thewelder(焊工)paidnoattentiontous.(焊工全神貫注地工作，沒(méi)有注意到我們)”可知，是與焊工的偶遇改變了作者對(duì)旅行的看法。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Themomentmovedmetotears.(那一刻讓我感動(dòng)流淚)”可知，作者看到焊工工作時(shí)，他很感動(dòng)。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincereturningbackhome,Ilookformeaningnotinthegrand(宏偉的),butinthesimplestofmoments—theordinarymadeextraordinary.Happinessliesnotincollectingpassportstampsormaterialwealth,butinfindingsatisfactionwithinyourself.Thereisalwaysbeautywaitingtobediscovered.(回國(guó)后，我不再?gòu)暮陚サ氖挛镏袑ふ乙饬x，而是從最簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)刻中尋找意義——讓平凡變得不平凡。幸福不在于收集護(hù)照郵票，也不在于物質(zhì)財(cái)富，而在于找到內(nèi)心的滿足。總有美麗等待被發(fā)現(xiàn))”可推知，作者從旅行中學(xué)到了平凡生活中的美。故選A。CThewriterPatriciaPearsonhadexpressedherlongingforamorecarefreelifeforchildren.Ialsohavememoriesofacarefreechildhood:ofbikingwithoutahelmet(頭盔),goingthroughthewoodstothebeach,walkingallovermyneighborhoodatanytimeofdayornight,withoutanyfearorconcern.Unfortunately,forourchildren,thelifestyleweenjoyednolongerexists.Thewaywewereabletoplayandrelatetoothershaschangedgreatly.Thereismoretraffic,andtherearesimplymorepeopleandfewerconnections,evenamongneighbors.Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,lifejacketsarerequirednowadaysbecausetheykeepourchildrensafe.Andwhenmysonandhisfriendsfellofftheirbikes,Iwasgratefulthattheirheadswereprotected.Thefactsaboutanxietyinchildrenareclear.Inmyopinion,anxietyinchildrencomesfromoverscheduling,andignoranceofachild’sinterestsbyparents.Parentsspendlessandlesstimewiththeirkidsandexpectmoreandmoreoutofthem.MomsandDads,putyourcellphonesdownandbuildcastleswithyourchild.Letyourkidfrostacookiewithoutinstructinghimonwhatcoloritshouldbe,wheretheeyesgoandnotto“messitup”.Kidslovetobecreativeandindependentandtolearnnewthings;mostofall,theyloveitwhenyoutellthemyou’reproudofthem.WhileIunderstandPatriciaPearson’sreasonsformissingthegoodoldtimes,Idonotbelieveyoucanhonestlycomparetwogenerationswithoutputtingitintothecontextoftoday’sworld,becauseweliveinanenvironmentthatbreaksbadnewsacrosstheglobe24hoursaday.Aworldinwhichskincancerclaimsthelivesofthousandseachyear,mostlyasaresultofsunexposurebeforetheir18thbirthday.Yes,theworldhaschanged,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.So,whyshouldwehatealittlesunscreen?Afterall,itisthecarefromparentsandhasneverhurtanybody.8.Whatarechildrennowadaysmostlikelytodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theyplaylateinnightwithoutpermission.B.Theyusesunscreeniftheyareinthesunlight.C.Theyarefreetorideabikewithoutprotection.D.Theyhavecloserelationshipwiththeirneighbors.9.Accordingtotheauthor,responsibleparentsshould________.A.makedecisionsforchildrenB.spendqualitytimewithchildrenC.plandailyactivitiesforchildrenD.sethighstandardsforchildren10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetwogenerations?A.Theysharethesimilarlifestyles.B.Theyarefacedwithhealthchallenges.C.Theirattitudestowardstheirparentsarehugelydivided.D.Differencesintheirchildhoodresultfromsocialchanges.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Changesinlifestylehavetakenplace.B.Careisnecessarytoliveacarefreelife.C.Memoriesarebroughtbacktothewriter.D.Toomuchanxietyputschildrenindanger.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中孩子們生活方式的變化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴時(shí)間的減少以及社會(huì)變遷對(duì)兩代人童年的影響等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,lifejacketsarerequirednowadaysbecausetheykeepourchildrensafe.(因此，現(xiàn)在需要頭盔、防曬霜、救生衣，因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙ＷC我們孩子的安全。)”可知，根據(jù)第一段，現(xiàn)在的孩子最有可能做的是如果在陽(yáng)光下，他們會(huì)使用防曬霜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Parentsspendlessandlesstimewiththeirkidsandexpectmoreandmoreoutofthem.MomsandDads,putyourcellphonesdownandbuildcastleswithyourchild.(父母花在孩子身上的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少，對(duì)他們的期望卻越來(lái)越高。爸爸媽媽們，放下手機(jī)，和孩子一起建造城堡吧。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，負(fù)責(zé)任的父母應(yīng)該與孩子共度美好時(shí)光。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhileIunderstandPatriciaPearson’sreasonsformissingthegoodoldtimes,Idonotbelieveyoucanhonestlycomparetwogenerationswithoutputtingitintothecontextoftoday’sworld,becauseweliveinanenvironmentthatbreaksbadnewsacrosstheglobe24hoursaday.(雖然我理解帕特里夏·皮爾遜（PatriciaPearson）懷念過(guò)去美好時(shí)光的原因，但我不相信，如果不把它放在當(dāng)今世界的背景下，你能誠(chéng)實(shí)地比較兩代人，因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谝粋€(gè)每天24小時(shí)向全球發(fā)布?jí)南⒌沫h(huán)境中。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為兩代人童年時(shí)期的差異是由社會(huì)變化造成的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Unfortunately,forourchildren,thelifestyleweenjoyednolongerexists.Thewaywewereabletoplayandrelatetoothershaschangedgreatly.Thereismoretraffic,andtherearesimplymorepeopleandfewerconnections,evenamongneighbors.Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,lifejacketsarerequirednowadaysbecausetheykeepourchildrensafe.(不幸的是，對(duì)于我們的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，我們享受的生活方式已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了。我們玩游戲和與他人交流的方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。交通越來(lái)越多，人越來(lái)越多，連鄰居之間的聯(lián)系也越來(lái)越少。因此，現(xiàn)在需要頭盔、防曬霜、救生衣，因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙ＷC我們孩子的安全。)”，第二段“Parentsspendlessandlesstimewiththeirkidsandexpectmoreandmoreoutofthem.(父母花在孩子身上的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少，對(duì)他們的期望卻越來(lái)越高。)”和最后一段“Yes,theworldhaschanged,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.(是的，世界已經(jīng)改變了，但并不一定會(huì)變得更好。)”可知，本文主要講的是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中孩子們生活方式的變化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴時(shí)間的減少以及社會(huì)變遷對(duì)兩代人童年的影響等。因此，文章的主旨是“Changesinlifestylehavetakenplace(生活方式的變化已經(jīng)發(fā)生)”。故選A。DScientistshavediscoveredthatclimatechangeiskillingthescent(香味)offlowersandtheirscentmaybelostforever.ClimatechangeisalsothereasonKualaLumpurCityHallisturningtotrees,becauseflowershavebeendyingfast.Itwasgettingtoocostlytobeautifythecity.CityHallwouldcontinuetoplanttreesmoresuitedforbreathingintheincreasingpollutionanddealingwithglobalwarming.Dr.AbdulLatifMohamad,aprofessoratUniversityKebangsaanMalaysia(UKM),saidgeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)flowersmightbethewayout.LatifsaidUKMmighthaveofferedreasonsastowhysomeinsectswerenotspreadingflowerseeds,whichwascausedbythemissing“scenttrack”duetoglobalwarming.“Thescentproducingchemicalmixtureinflowersdryupfasternowcomparedwithbefore.”Theonlywayout,hesaid,wastogeneticallymodifytheflowerssothattheeffectswouldnotbeeverlastingandthefuturegenerationwouldenjoynature’sbeauty.“Theactisalmostlikeproducingoilsfromflowers.Scientistsaddoncertainchemicalsforstrongerscent.”Hesaidscentsinflowerslastlongerincolderclimatesasplantscanholdontotheiroilslonger.“Butlocally,wefearthescentmightbelostforever,”saidLatif.Withflowerssendingforthlessscent,theinsectsandbutterfliesaretravellingfurtherandlongertogetnectar(花蜜).Birdsandinsectswereheadingtowardshillyareasanddeeperintotheplaceswheretheweatheriscooler.Uponresearch,Latif’steamalsodiscoveredthattheflowerswerenolongerpollinated(授粉)afterdustblockedthegrowthofstigmas(柱頭).LatifsaidMalaysianscouldnolongerdependonnaturetogetbetterbyitselfwithoutthehelpofscience,andneededtofollowinthefootstepsofEuropeandtheUnitedStates,whichhavepouredmillionsintheresearchofgeneticallymodifiedseeds.12.Whathappenstotheflowers?A.Theirpricesgethigher.B.Theyarenotassweetasbefore.C.Theyreplacetreestobeautifythecity.D.Theycan’tsurvivetheheavypollution.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Theact”inparagraph2referto?A.Tospreadflowerseeds. B.Tofindscenttrack.C.Togeneticallymodifytheflowers. D.Toenjoynature’sbeauty.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Challengeslieaheadforlocalflowers.B.Scientists’researchbringshopetoflowers.C.Insectschangetheirhabitsincoldweather.D.Theheavydustisaproblemtoflowers.15.WhatdoesLatifsuggestpeopledo?A.Followthelawsofnature.B.Makethemostofscience.C.Raisemoneyforresearch.D.Protectlocalenvironment.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了花香持續(xù)時(shí)間變短的原因，以及如何去改變這一現(xiàn)狀。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句“Scientistshavediscoveredthatclimatechangeiskillingthescentofflowersandtheirscentmaybelostforever.(科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化正在扼殺花香，花香可能永遠(yuǎn)消失)”可知，花香不如以前那樣濃了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章第二段第三句“Theonlywayout,hesaid,wastogeneticallymodifytheflowerssothattheeffectswouldnotbeeverlastingandthefuturegenerationwouldenjoynature’sbeauty.(他說(shuō)，唯一的出路是對(duì)這些花進(jìn)行基因改造，這樣效果就不會(huì)持久，子孫后代就能享受大自然的美麗)”可知，下文提到的“Theact”指的是對(duì)花進(jìn)行基因改造。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第三段“Withflowerssendingforthlessscent,theinsectsandbutterfliesaretravellingfurtherandlongertogetnectar.Birdsandinsectswereheadingtowardshillyareasanddeeperintotheplaceswheretheweatheriscooler.Uponresearch,Latif’steamalsodiscoveredthattheflowerswerenolongerpollinatedafterdustblockedthegrowthofstigmas.(由于花朵散發(fā)出的氣味越來(lái)越少，昆蟲(chóng)和蝴蝶為了獲取花蜜而走得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。鳥(niǎo)類和昆蟲(chóng)朝著丘陵地區(qū)和更深處的天氣更涼爽的地方前進(jìn)。經(jīng)過(guò)研究，拉提夫的團(tuán)隊(duì)還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在灰塵阻礙了柱頭的生長(zhǎng)后，這些花就不再授粉了)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明了本土花卉面臨著越來(lái)越多的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“LatifsaidMalaysianscouldnolongerdependonnaturetogetbetterbyitselfwithoutthehelpofscience,andneededtofollowinthefootstepsofEuropeandtheUnitedStates,whichhavepouredmillionsintheresearchofgeneticallymodifiedseeds.(拉蒂夫說(shuō)，馬來(lái)西亞人不能再依靠自然在沒(méi)有科學(xué)幫助的情況下變得更好，他們需要跟隨歐洲和美國(guó)的腳步，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)在轉(zhuǎn)基因種子的研究上投入了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元)”可知，Latif建議全面利用科學(xué)的力量來(lái)改善這一情況。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alargenumberofpeoplestartexperiencingstronglonelinessinthefewmonthfollowingtheirgraduation.Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.____16____Sowhatcauseslonelinessandwhydosomanypeopleexperienceitrightaftergraduation?____17____Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.____18____However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.Problemsbecomenolongercommonbetweenthesamegroupofpeoplebecauseeachofthemdevelopshisownspecialones.Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.____19____Insuchacasetwothingscanbedone.Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.____20____Whenyoudoso,sticktothem,shareyourproblemswiththemandyouwillneverfeellonely.A.Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?B.Lonelinesscanneverappearinsuchanenvironment.C.Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.D.Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.E.Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.F.Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.G.Howlongitlastsreliesonwhatactionsyouwilltakeduringthatperiod.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要探討了人們?cè)诋厴I(yè)后常常會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)的原因，并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.(很多人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為，多交朋友或結(jié)識(shí)新朋友可以消除孤獨(dú)感)”提出人們對(duì)于消除孤獨(dú)感的普遍錯(cuò)誤看法，D選項(xiàng)“Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.(事實(shí)上，一個(gè)有相當(dāng)多朋友的人仍然會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，給出正確觀點(diǎn)，指出即使有很多朋友，人們?nèi)匀豢赡軙?huì)感到孤獨(dú)，從而引出下文對(duì)孤獨(dú)原因和應(yīng)對(duì)方法的探討。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.(親密關(guān)系的主要特征包括共同的興趣、開(kāi)放性和共同的生活挑戰(zhàn))”開(kāi)始闡述親密關(guān)系的特點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.(當(dāng)你沒(méi)有親密關(guān)系時(shí)，孤獨(dú)就會(huì)發(fā)生)”引出下文主題，即孤獨(dú)與缺乏親密關(guān)系有關(guān)，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】上文“Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.(在大學(xué)或高中時(shí)期，一個(gè)群體中的大多數(shù)人都會(huì)有同樣的問(wèn)題，所以他們可以談?wù)撍麄兊墓餐瑔?wèn)題，一起思考解決方案，甚至互相幫助度過(guò)難關(guān))”描述了在校期間人們因?yàn)楣餐瑔?wèn)題而緊密相連的情況，A選項(xiàng)“Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?(同樣的一群人在畢業(yè)后會(huì)怎樣呢？)”承接上文，引出下一段中“However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.(然而，畢業(yè)后每個(gè)人通常會(huì)走上不同的道路，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在進(jìn)行著一場(chǎng)獨(dú)特的戰(zhàn)斗)”對(duì)畢業(yè)后人們關(guān)系變化的分析，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】上文“Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.(當(dāng)每個(gè)人過(guò)著不同的生活時(shí)，朋友之間的聯(lián)系就會(huì)減少)”指出畢業(yè)后朋友之間聯(lián)系減少的現(xiàn)象，C選項(xiàng)“Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.(這逐漸減少了親密感，促進(jìn)了孤獨(dú)感)”進(jìn)一步解釋這一現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的后果，即親密感的減少和孤獨(dú)感的增加，且句中指示代詞“This”指代上文“becomelessconnectedtoeachother”這一情況。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新問(wèn)題，并確保你傾聽(tīng)他們的問(wèn)題，或者你可以在新工作中結(jié)交更多朋友，與他們分享你新生活階段的情況)”提出了兩種應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)的方法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.(關(guān)鍵是要找到和你打著同樣“仗”的人)”總結(jié)上文，指出無(wú)論是與老朋友還是新朋友分享，關(guān)鍵在于找到有共同經(jīng)歷或挑戰(zhàn)的人。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WeweredrivingintothetownofClarkstonforafive-kilometerrace.Suddenly,my11-year-oldson____21____aninsectonthewindowofmycar.Itwasgreenandtiny.Thislittlethingfinally____22____ontomyson’sfinger,andgotanamefromus:LittleFriend.Afewminutesbeforetherace,LittleFriendleftmyson’shandandjumpedonthe____23____.Maybeitwantedtogofree.Butthiswasa____24____placeforthat.Thetrafficherewasheavy.Somysonknelt(蹲下)downand____25____hishand.LittleFriendcameback.Whentheracebegan,I____26____them.Iranwellenoughandfeltexcitedatthefinishline.Thatfeelinggavewayto____27____whenmysondidnotshowup.Iknewhecouldruna5kminabout30minutes.Todayhewasnowherenearthat.Buttherehewas,justaheadofthe45-minutemark.AndtherewasLittleFriend,____28____ontheupperpartofhisrightthumblikeaverysmall____29____onaverytallship.My_____30_____waswrong.Ihadthoughtmysonwouldrunfast,andloseLittleFriend.Aftertherace,wefoundagrasslandthatseemedlikeagoodplaceformysonto_____31_____LittleFriend.Theirbrieffriendshiphadrunitscourse.Myson_____32_____nudgedLittleFriendanditfinallysprangfromhisfingerand_____33_____intothedarkgreengrass.Sometimeslifegivesyousomething_____34_____,atreasurethatattachestoyourhand.Thereisnoneedtorushahead.Treatitkindlyand_____35_____eachmoment.21.A.caught B.drew C.lost D.noticed22.A.landed B.walked C.fell D.rushed23.A.car B.window C.sidewalk D.grassland24A.wild B.risky C.familiar D.perfect25.A.held B.putup C.reachedout D.clapped26.A.lostsightof B.gotcontrolof C.kepttrackof D.letgoof27.A.curiosity B.disappointment C.eagerness D.anxiety28.A.living B.riding C.flying D.struggling29.A.captain B.visitor C.runner D.owner30.A.prediction B.imagination C.requirement D.expectation31.A.dropoff B.pickup C.visitby D.getridof32.A.quickly B.continuously C.secretly D.gently33.A.disappeared B.hid C.broke D.moved34.A.beautiful B.expensive C.different D.disturbing35.A.choose B.enjoy C.save D.record【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.A31.A32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者的兒子與小昆蟲(chóng)的一段奇緣，以及作者的感悟?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我11歲的兒子注意到我的車窗上有一只蟲(chóng)子。A.caught抓；B.drew繪畫；C.lost丟失；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)下文“Itwasgreenandtiny.”可知，11歲的兒子注意到我的車窗上有一只蟲(chóng)子。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小東西最終落到了我兒子的手指上，我們給它取了個(gè)名字：小朋友。A.landed著陸；B.walked走；C.fell掉落；D.rushed沖。根據(jù)下文“LittleFriendleftmyson’shand”可知，這個(gè)小東西最終落到了我兒子的手指上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在比賽前幾分鐘，小朋友離開(kāi)我兒子的手，跳到人行道上。A.car汽車；B.window窗戶；C.sidewalk人行道；D.grassland草原。根據(jù)下文“Thetrafficherewasheavy.”可知，昆蟲(chóng)跳到人行道上。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方。A.wild狂野的；B.risky有危險(xiǎn)的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“Thetrafficherewasheavy.”可知，人行道是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義辨析。句意：于是我兒子蹲下，伸出手來(lái)。A.held舉辦；B.putup搭建；C.reachedout伸出；D.clapped鼓掌。根據(jù)下文“LittleFriendcameback.”和“itfinallysprangfromhisfinger”小朋友終于從兒子的手指上下來(lái)可知，我兒子蹲下，伸出手來(lái)，讓小朋友回來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：比賽開(kāi)始時(shí)，我看不見(jiàn)他們了。A.lostsightof看不見(jiàn)；B.gotcontrolof控制；C.kepttrackof跟蹤，記錄；D.letgoof松開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“mysondidnotshowup”可知，我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他們。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我兒子沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)時(shí)，這種感覺(jué)變成了焦慮。A.curiosity好奇；B.disappointment失望；C.eagerness渴望；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)下文“mysondidnotshowup”以及常識(shí)可知，看不到兒子，我很焦慮。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：還有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部騎著，就像一個(gè)小船長(zhǎng)坐在一艘大船上。A.living居住；B.riding騎；C.flying飛行；D.struggling斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)下文“ontheupperpartofhisrightthumb”可知，昆蟲(chóng)騎在兒子大拇指上。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部騎著，就像一個(gè)小船長(zhǎng)在一艘大船上。A.captain船長(zhǎng)；B.visitor游客；C.runner跑步者；D.owner所有者。根據(jù)下文“onaverytallship”可知，像一個(gè)小船長(zhǎng)在一艘大船上一樣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的預(yù)測(cè)錯(cuò)了。A.prediction預(yù)測(cè)；B.imagination想象；C.requirement要求；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)上文講“小朋友像一個(gè)小船長(zhǎng)在一艘大船上一樣騎在兒子的右手大拇指的上”和下文“Ihadthoughtmysonwouldrunfast,andloseLittleFriend.”可知，我原以為我的兒子會(huì)跑得很快，丟失小朋友，我的預(yù)測(cè)錯(cuò)了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：比賽結(jié)束后，我們找到了一片草地，這個(gè)地方適合我的兒子把它放下。A.dropoff放下；B.pickup接某人；C.visitby拜訪；D.getridof處理。根據(jù)下文“Myson____12____nudgedLittleFriendanditfinallysprangfromhisfingerand____13____intothedarkgreengrass.”可知，這個(gè)地方適合放下“小朋友”，讓它回歸自然。故選A項(xiàng)。32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子輕輕地推了推“小朋友”，它終于從他的手指上跳了出來(lái)，消失在深綠色的草地里。A.quickly快速地；B.continuously持續(xù)地；C.secretly秘