2024-2025學(xué)年學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語試題（含答案）

北京市朝陽區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測

高三英語試卷

2024.11

（考試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分100分）

本試卷共10頁?？忌鷦?wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無效。

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

My10-year-oldsonEgbertwasapickyeater-heonlyatechickennuggetsandyogurt-andunwillingtotry

newthings.Accordingtohim,it'sbecausehehasphobias,includingheightsandthedark.Iwashopingtofindaway

to1himwithoutusingoldsayingslike“Ifyoudon'ttryit,you,llneverknowifyoulikeit."Sobeforeour

skiingtriptoLosAngeles,I2arule:wewouldsayyestoeverything,includingnewfoodsandexperiences.

Wesaidyesfromthebeginningofourtrip.Attheairportcafe,Egbertbeganbytryingnewfoodslikevegetable

meatballs.3,herateditas"notbad”.Thenextdayinthesnowboardingschool,despitethefearofheights,

Egbertchallengedhimselftolearnhowtorideachairlift.Afterskiing,wewerebothcoldandwet,andEgbert

suggestedtheoutdoorhottub（浴缸）.Thoughitwouldbeacompletelynewexperienceforus,I4ittogether

withhimandtheexperienceprovedtobeadelight.Ifelt5ofmyselffortryingsomethingnew.

Onoursummerholidays,wecontinuedthe6ofsayingyes.AtthecompetitioninCody,Wyoming,

neitherofmysonandIwhenwewereinvitedontothefieldtojoininthehorseracing.Thoughwecame

backwithoutprizes,wewerebothlaughing,sweatyand8.1knowifsamomentwe'llneverforget.

Thereinliesthe9ofsayingyesonvacation:itpushesusoutofourcomfortzone,thoughit'snotalways

possibletosayyestoeverythinginourdailylife.Developingasenseof10helpsuslivelifetothefullest

-evenifwesometimeswindupcoldandwet.

1.A.warnB.awardC.orderD.encourage

2.A.brokeB.setC.changedD.remembered

3.A.StrangelyB.ClearlyC.UndoubtedlyD.Surprisingly

4.A.bravedB.adjustedC.missedD.discussed

5.A.afraidB.proudC.nervousD.respectful

6.A.traditionB.lessonC.trendD.celebration

7A.caredB.agreedC.panickedD.hesitated

8.A.puzzledB.touchedC.excitedD.disappointed

9A.riskB.beautyC.costD.duty

10.A.devotionB.identityC.adventureD.happiness

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

A

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

TheChinesedelegation(代表團(tuán))concludedthe2024ParisOlympicswitharemarkableachievementof40

goldmedals.404athletes]]participatedin232eventsacross30sportswonatotalof91medals.This

representsa12(significance)breakthrough-Chineseathleteshavedemonstratedhugepotentialinsports

wherewehavebeenlatestarters,whileholdingtheleadingpositionineventssuchasdivingandtabletennis.The

ParisOlympicsprovidedaglobalplatformforChina13(show)itssportsmanship,confidenceandopenness.

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Recently,Iattendedahighschoolreunion.AsIwalkedintotheroom,arushofemotionsovercameme.Faces

thatIhadn'tseeninyears14(smile)backatme.Memoriesofcarefreedaysinouryouthfloodedback.We

recalledtheclasses,thesportseventsandthetricks.15thatwonderfulevening,wetalkedaboutourdreams

wehadatthattimeand16lifehadunfoldedsince.Wereconnectedwitholdfriends,17(realize)

thatthebondsofhighschoolstillheldstrong.

C

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

NowhundredsofBaidu'sApolloGorobotaxisareoperatingonthestreetsofWuhan,Hubeiprovince.These

vehicles,18(equip)withBaidu'slatesttechnologytokeepsafe,havebecomepopular.Peopleareattracted

bythecompetitivepriceoffersandgoodservice.Andnewjob19(opportunity)willcomewiththerising

demandforrobotaxis,suchascleaningandrepairing.However,robotaxishavealsoraisedpeople'sconcerns.Thus,

moreefforts20(require)toenhancesei住drivingtestingandrelatedtechnology.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）

第一節(jié)供14小題;每小題2分，共28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Disinformation,whichisfalseinformationspreadonpurpose,hasbecomeacauseofconcernrecently.In

responsetothisrisingglobalthreat,theUnitedNationsInformationCentre（UNIC）Canberraanditspartnerswillbe

organizingatwo-dayconference,DISINFOPACIFIC,onNovember11and12,2024.

Theconferencewillfocusonstrategiesforpreventingandreducingdisinformation,aswellasapplyingbest

practicestoaddressthisglobalchallenge.Itaimstoprovideaforum（論壇）forjournalists,socialmediaexperts,

educators,researchers,policy-makersandcommunicationsprofessionals,fromwithinandoutsidetheUN.

Currently,weareinsearchofsocialmediavolunteerstoprovideonlineassistanceforthisconference.

Requirements:

?Outstandingoralandwrittencommunicationskills

,Professionalgraphic（繪圖的）designexperience

?Priorinvolvementindesigningdocumentlayouts

,In-depthfamiliaritywithgraphicdesignapps

?WorkingknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage

Note:Adegreeingraphicdesignorarelatedfieldisconsideredaplus.

Responsibilities:

?Developingacomprehensivesocialmediareleaseplan

?Assistinginchoosingtherighttypesofmediaandupdatingconferenceinformationonadailybasis

?Workingtogetherwithourcommunicationsteamtocreatesocialmediaactivitiesaccordingtoagreed

requirements

,Developingaseriesofsocialmediaresourcesoncethefinalconceptisagreedupon,withaparticularfocuson

ayouth（universitylevel）studentaudience

Joinusnowasasocialmediavolunteerandhelpbuildafuturewithlessdisinformation.Youwillalsohavethe

opportunitytobuildconnectionswiththeUNICCanberraanditspartnersandlearnaboutthewaysinwhichsocial

mediacommunicationcansupportthepromotionofaconferencecenteringondisinformation.

Findoutmoreathttps://app.unv.org/opportunities.

21.Accordingtothepassage,volunteersshould

A.holdadegreeingraphicdesign

B.beabletodevelopgraphicdesignapps

C.haveagreatcommunicativecompetence

D.beasfluentinEnglishasnativespeakers

22.Ifselected,volunteerswill.

A.releaseaUNICworkplanB.helpdesignsocialmediaactivities

C.evaluatethefinalconceptD.provideweeklymediaupdates

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Topromoteaconference.B.Toseekonlinevolunteers.

C.Tohighlightaglobalthreat.D.Tointroduceanorganization.

B

I'mwalkingaroundthehousewithaseverelimp（跛彳?。゛ndactivelysecond-guessingeverydecisionVve

evermade.Thatcanonlymeanonething:Ijustranmyoneracefortheyear.

The7-mileraceisinmyhometowninIllinois,andVvebeendoingitalmosteveryyearsinceIwasa12-year-

oldboy.Ireachedmypeakabout15yearsagoandhavebeenperformingpoorlyeversince.

WhydoIkeepgoingifInolongerenjoyitandamgettingworseeveryyear?Tradition,mostly.Besides,I

don'tdislikethewholerace,justtherunningpart.IlikeseeingalltherunningclubmembersVveknownsince

childhood,andIlovethefreebeerafterward.Runningisjustaminorblockonthewaytothegoodstuff.

Thatday,Iwasaccompaniedtotheracebyagroupofthreeextremelyin-shapepeople.Weallliveinthe

sameIndianapolissuburb.Theseguysbikeandruncountlessmiles,ofteninthesameday.Onehasdonedozensof

SpartanRaces,whichrequiretheplayertocrawlthroughmud,fliptiresandthrowspears.Anotheristrainingfora

triathlon（三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Inadditiontobeingfasterthanmeonfoot,inthewaterandonwheels,hecanalso

outliftme.

Ididn'tholdmuchhopefortherace——nooneputslesspressureonmethanme.Betweenmiles4and5,1felt

sogoodthatIwonderedwhyIonlydothisonceayear.ThenIhitmile6,andmybodywarnedme.Ipushed

myselfuntilIhadamileleft,atwhichpointmylegsdecidedtheyweredone.Determinationandacan-doattitude

arenomatchforgravityanddistance.Exhausted,Islowlymademywaytothefinishingline.

Still,IcanhonestlysayIgaveeverythingIhad.Myslow,plodding（步履艱難的）finishwasactuallya

victorythatprovesIgaveitmyall.Idon'tneedahugecuptohonormyheroicperformance.Myachingkneeis

enoughofasouvenir.

Adaylater,evenasmyentirebodytellsmeI'manidiot,Ican'thelpbutfeelthattheracewasasuccess.Fve

decidedtokeepdoingthisraceaslongasmylegscansupportme.

24.Theauthorrantheracebecause.

AhewantedtokeeptheoldcustomB.hewantedtocompetewithfriends

C.heintendedtobuilduphisbodyD.heenjoyedlong-distancerunning

25.Whydidtheauthormentionthein-shapepeople?

A.Togivehisreasonforlowself-expectation.

B.Toshowhisenvyoftheirathleticabilities.

C.Toemphasizehisstrongwilltowintherace.

D.Toexpresshisconfidenceinfinishingtherace.

26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorduringtherace?

A.Hestruggledfrombeginningtoend.

B.Hebrokehislegatthefinishingline.

C.Heexperiencedpressurefromhimself.

D.Hepushedhimselftothelimitstomakeit.

27.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertherace?

A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.D.Grateful.

C

Aspeciescanbetermedtemporarily"lost"afternotbeingsightedforadecade,butresearchersstillhopetofind

itagaineventually.In2023,thathopeledtotherediscoveryofAttenboroughsechidna,unseenforhalfacentury.

Inspired,ThomasEvansandhisteamhavecreatedadatabaseof856lostand424rediscoveredspecies.

Attenborough'sechidna

Thedatabasekeepsgrowingfasterthanexplorerscankeepupwith,despiteincreasinglyadvancedtechnologies

fortracingunseencreaturesreachinganexpertiselevel.Thestudyindicatesmanyrediscoveredspeciesappearto

followarathersimilartrend:theyarebig,appealingmammalsorbirdstendingtolivenearhumansandinmore-

developedcountries.Thus,Evanssaysifananimalisuptosnuffbutcontinuestobeoutofresearchers5sightafter

longsearches,ifsprobablygoneforever.Onthecontrary,animalsthatdon'texhibitthepatternforeasyrediscovery

areverymuchaliveoutthere."'Becausetheyaregenerallydifficulttocomeacrossandarethereforemetwithless

exploratoryattention,inmostcases,small,unattractivespeciesaremorelikelytobeseeminglyextinctbutstillalive,9,

Evanssays.

EvanshopessuchdetailswillhelpconservationistslikeChristinaBiggs,whohasbeendrawinguponalistof

25"mostwanted^^speciesforTexas-basedcharityRe:wildsince2017.""Currenuly,Re:wildisfinalizingits2024

searchlists,usingthestudy'sresults.Wehavetomakeharddecisionsonwheretoputourmoney,andEvans?s

researchhelpstodirectus,“saysBiggs.

Butisitalwaysinalostspecies5bestinteresttobefound?Afterarediscovery,itcantakemonthstosecurean

areafromhuntersortourists."Inpublicizingsomethingyou'verediscovered,you'republicizingafoodsourcefor

hunters,9,saysbiologistJamesKempton.Biggsnotes,however,rediscoveriesoftenstrengthenprotectionefforts.

Whenaspeciesisrediscovered,protectedareaswillbemadepossible.Biggsaddsthatforsomehard-to-findspecies,

researcherscoulduseEvans'sstudytodecideifacreatureislikelystillalive-andthendrawbroadprotectedareas

arounditsgeneralregion,whereotherendangeredspeciesalsolive,ratherthansendpossiblyfruitlessexplorersto

theareatoprovetheanimafsexistence.

Beyondthescientificgains,searchingforlostspeciesplaysacrucialroleinunderstandingandprotectingour

world.Once,theYongsuSaparicommunityusedAttenborough'sechidnasasapeacetooltosettlearguments.6<If

brothersfought,theyhadtofindanAttenborough'sechidna,asolutionthatisincreasinglydifficult,Biggssays.

“So,everythingisconnected.Everyspeciesbehavesinanecosystemandfulfillsapurpose.^^

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"isuptosnuff'inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Fitstheprofile.B.Adaptswell.

C.Breaksthehabit.D.Growsmature.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Technologyhasreducedthenumberofmissingspecies.

B.Publicizingrediscoverysecuresthefutureoflostspecies.

C.Largeranimalsfaceahigherextinctionriskthansmallerones.

D.Animalsneighboringhumansreceivemoreattentioninsearches.

30.WhatmightChristinaBiggsagreewith?

A.Thenumberofechidnaswillincreaseafteritsrediscovery.

B.Exploratorymissionsmattermorethanhabitatpreservation.

C.Extinctspeciescomewithbothecologicalandculturallosses.

D.ThomasEvanshasinstructedRe:wildtoidentifythe25species.

D

Overthesummer,theneuroscientistChristofKochaccepteddefeatonhis25-yearbetwiththephilosopher

DavidChalmers,alostwagerthatthescienceofconsciousnesswouldbeallwrappedupbynow.Despitedecadesof

research,there9slittlesignofsharedunderstandingonconsciousness,withseveralcompetingtheoriesstillbeing

debated.

InmynewbookentitledWhy?,Itakehead-onthequestionofwhyifssohardtomakeprogresson

consciousness.Thecoredifficultyisthatconsciousnesscannotbeeasilyobserved.Youcan'tlookinsidesomeone's

brainandseetheirfeelingsandexperiences.Sciencedoesdealwiththingsthatcan'tbeobserved,suchasfundamental

particles（粒子），quantumwavefunctions（量子波函數(shù)），andmaybeevenotheruniverses.Butconsciousnessposes

animportantdifference:inalloftheseothercases,wetheorizeaboutthingswecan'tobserveinordertoexplainwhat

wecanobserve.Uniquelywithconsciousness,thethingwearetryingtoexplaincannotbepubliclyobserved.

Howthencanweinvestigateconsciousness?Iarguethatwecanaccountfortheevolutionofconsciousnessonly

ifwerejectreductionism（簡化論）aboutit.Mostconsciousnessresearchersemployareductionistviewofthe

universe,wherephysicsisrunningtheshow.Thus,insofarastherearesomefuturepossibilitiesleftopenbythe

arrangementsofparticlesinourbrains,theyaresettledbynothingmorethantherandomchancinessimplicit（含蓄

的）inquantummechanics.

Somechallengeshaveemergedlatelytothisreductionistmodel.TheneuroscientistKevinMitchellarguesthat

thefreewillofconsciousorganismsplaysaroleindeterminingwhatwillhappeninthebrain,overandabovewhat

issettledbythelawsofphysics.Evolutionoffersoneofthestrongestchallenges.Naturalselectiononlycaresabout

behavior,asit'sonlybehaviorthatmattersforsurvival.RapidprogressinAIandroboticshasmadeitclear,however,

thatextremelycomplexbehaviourcanexistinasystemthatentirelylacksconsciousexperience.Foranyadaptive

behaviourassociatedwithconsciousness,therecouldbeanonconsciousmechanismthatinspiresthesamebehaviour.

Giventhis,itisadeepmysterywhyconsciousnessevolvedatall.Butsupposetheemergenceofbiological

consciousnessbringsintoexistenceradicallynewformsofbehavior,overandabovewhatphysicsalonecould

produce.Perhapsorganismsthathaveconsciousawarenessoftheworldaroundthem,andtherebyfreelyrespond

basedonthatawareness,behaveverydifferentlythanmeremechanisms.Consequently,theysurvivemuchbetter.

Withtheseassumptions,wecanmakesenseofnaturalselection'spreferenceforconsciousorganisms.

Asaphilosopher,inWhy?,Ideveloparadicalform-theviewthatconsciousnessgoesrightdowntothe

fundamentalbuildingblocksofreality-aimedataddressingthephilosophicalchallengesofconsciousness,aswell

asprovidingaframeworkforscientiststomakeprogressonthescientificissues.Itisapincermovement（鉗形運(yùn)動(dòng)）

ofscienceandphilosophythatwill,ultimately,crackthemysteryofconsciousness.

31.Whatcanwelearnaboutconsciousnessfromthispassage?

A.Consciousnessevolvesfrombehavior.

B.Scientiststheorizeconsciousnesstoobserveit.

C.Consciousnesslacksobservablephenomenatostudy.

D.Quantumwavefunctionshelpexplainconsciousness.

32.AsforKevinMitchel?sargument,theauthoris.

A.supportive.B.disapproving.C.neutral.D.uncertain.

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Physicists5researchesrejectreductionism.

B.Brainworksindependentlyofthephysicsprinciples.

C.Thenatureofconsciousnessrequiresfurtherinvestigation.

D.Naturalselectionprovesreductionistviewsofconsciousness.

34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ADebateovertheNatureofConsciousness.

B.ConsciousnessandBehavior:APhilosophicalPerspective.

C.TheRoleofNaturalSelectioninConsciousnessDevelopment.

D.BeyondReductionism:ExploringtheEvolutionofConsciousness.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Consideringtheyaretheworld?smostnumerousareasofwater,itissurprisingthatpondsarepoorlyunderstood.

Therearemillions-possiblybillions-ofthem.35

Thisneglectmightnothavematteredifitwerenotforincreasingevidencethatpondsareextremelyimportant

habitatsforwildlifeastheyhaverich,diverseanddistinctivecommunitieswithvariedrareandendangeredspecies.

Acrossmanylandscapes,theyarebeingshowntosupportfargreatervariationofspeciesthanriversandstreams.

36Itallowsthemtohaveawiderrangeofconditionscomparedwithriversandstreamswhereflowing

watertendstohomogenise（同質(zhì)化）waterchemistry.

Sowhyhavewefailedtonoticesuchavitalpartofthenaturalworld?Akeyreasonappearstobewhatfreshwater

scientistJohnDowninghascalled"asaliencyerror”:themisjudgmentwherewehumansnaturallyassumethatif

somethingissmall,itcan'tbeallthatimportant.37Wedon'trealisethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancient

originandhaveexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwater.

Thesemisunderstandingswithinfreshwatersciencehavehadabigimpactonourabilitytoprotecttheirwildlife.

InEurope,forexample,theWaterFrameworkDirectivemostlyexcludesanybodiesofwatersmallerthan50hectares.

38Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaresolutiononsmall

wetlands,includingponds,givingcrucialrecognitiontothem.AndtheEuropeanUnion-fundedPONDERFUL

projectisgatheringdataonEurope'sponds.However,thereremainsmuchtodo.Astheeffectsofclimatechange

deepen,plantsandanimalswillincreasinglyneedtomoveacrossthelandscapetosurvive.39Theyare

easytomakeandtheycolonizerapidly,whichcanhelpfreshwaterspeciesadaptovershorttimescales.

A.Viewpointsarechanging,fortunately,tothebenefitofponds.

B.Thisbiodiversityseemstobepartlyduetothesmallsizeofponds.

C.Astudyshowstheymakeupmuchoftheglobalwaterenvironment.

D.Yetforacenturyorso,scientistshavepaidthemverylittleattention.

E.Wecancreatepondsinconsiderablenumbersasoneofthefewhabitats.

F.Thereisincreasingevidenceoftheimportanceofpondsforbiodiversity.

G.Mostofusalsodevaluedpondsbecauseweregardthemasartificialhabitats.

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)供4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Wealllovetocriticize,butunfortunately,wealsohatebeingcriticized.Wefreelypostandcommentonothers,

butfeelannoyedatthewayothersassessus,bothonlineandinperson.Theworldseemsunlikelytochangeanytime

soon.Fortunately,though,eachofuscanchangehowwegiveandtakecriticism,whichwillmakeuslesslikelyto

harmothers,moreresistanttobeingangry,andbetterabletobenefitfromfeedback-evenwhenitisnegative.

Criticismisdefinedasjudgmentofthemerits（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）andfaultsofsomethingorsomeoneinwrittenorspoken

form.Technically,criticismcanincludepraise,butthatisn'twhatconcernsushere.Whatannoysusiscriticismof

thenegativevariety,evenwhenwell-intentioned-so-calledconstructivecriticism,whichmeanstoprovide

guidancesowecanimprove.Worstofallisdestructivecriticism,whichaimstocausehurtordamage.

Thecultureofcriticismisn'tgoingaway.Theonlywaytoflourish（繁榮）init,anddespiteit,istoadoptnew

habitsofgettingandgivingcriticalfeedback.Oneruleistoassumethatcriticism,evenwhenitseemspersonal,is

notactuallyaboutyoupersonally.Whenwereceivecriticism,wemakeitpersonalintwoways.First,wemay

naturallyanalyzethecriticratherthanthecriticism.Second,wetendtoconsiderthecriticismajudgmentonour

naturalabilities,ratherthanonourperformance.Interestingly,evenamongyoungchildren,researchshowsthat

viewingcriticismasajudgmentonone'sabilitiescanleadtolowerself-worth,lowerpositivemood,andless

persistenceattasks.

Iftakingcriticismisparticularlyhardforyou,youarenotalone.However,takingcriticismbadlyismore

embarrassing,ultimately,thanthecriticismitself.Ifwedotheworktolearntoacceptnegativefeedback,wewillbe

muchbetteroff.

40.Whatwillbetheresultsofchangingthewaywegiveandtakecriticism?

41.Whatisthedifferencebetweenconstructiveanddestructivecriticism?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Childrenwhoreceivecriticismhavelowerself-worthbecausetheytakecriticismasajudgmentontheirperformance.

43.Whatbenefit(s)wouldyougainfromlearningtoacceptnegativefeedback?(Inabout40words)

第二節(jié)(20分)

44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的外國好友Jim在社交媒體上看到了含有流行語“