上海牛津英語(yǔ)初中詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

上海牛津英語(yǔ)初中詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞“干凈的”。2.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是Thereis/aregoingtobe或者Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。3.Myfather______inthefactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：for20years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，work的過(guò)去分詞是worked。4.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes答案：B解析：Howoften提問(wèn)頻率，“多久一次”；Howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)間段“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；Howsoon提問(wèn)“多久以后”；Howmanytimes提問(wèn)“多少次”，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知問(wèn)的是頻率。5.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。6.I'mveryhungry.Pleasegiveme______toeat.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A解析：something用于肯定句，表示“某物”；anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；nothing表示“沒(méi)有東西”；everything表示“一切東西”。本句是肯定句，且表示“給我一些吃的東西”，用something。7.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto或No,youneedn't。8.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。9.Thebookis______formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，is后接形容詞，easy是形容詞“容易的”。10.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)某物的看法，A、D選項(xiàng)用于回答一般疑問(wèn)句；B選項(xiàng)回答的是關(guān)于電影的具體內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“我非常喜歡”符合對(duì)看法的回答。12.—______haveyoubeeninShanghai?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間，用Howlong提問(wèn)。13.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；people是集合名詞，本身復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾。14.Thedoctortoldhimtogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.表示“放棄做某事”。15.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup答案：A解析：lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookup查閱?！斑@個(gè)男孩太小不能照顧自己”，用lookafter。16.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：remembertodosth.記得去做某事（還沒(méi)做）；rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事（已做）?！爱?dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)記得關(guān)門(mén)”，還沒(méi)做，用toclose。17.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！18.Hewasborn______themorningofJune1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具體到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。19.Mysisterisgood______English.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案：B解析：begoodat擅長(zhǎng)......20.—Couldyouplease______meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lend借出；borrow借入；keep保存；give給?！鞍涯愕淖孕熊嚱杞o我”，是借出，用lend。21.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“兩天的假期”可以用two-day或twodays'，A選項(xiàng)缺少'，C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)多了'，故選B。22.Theoldmanisill.He______tothehospital.A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.willsendD.willbesent答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)he和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“他必須被送去醫(yī)院”，用mustbesent。23.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好聽(tīng)，用good。24.Idon'tknowtheword.Ineedto______inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookitupC.finditD.findoutit答案：B解析：lookup查找，代詞要放在中間，用lookitup；find找到；findout查明。25.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Since2000表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問(wèn)。26.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.gooutB.togooutC.goingoutD.goesout答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。27.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事。28.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk加牛奶的咖啡。29.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做；livein居??；“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，whichonetochoose選哪一個(gè)。30.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，用Thankyou。31.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)人口用Whatisthepopulationof...?32.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave______visited.A.everB.neverC.notD.yet答案：A解析：ever曾經(jīng)，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。33.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.That'sallrightB.You'rewelcomeC.Don'tmentionitD.Allright答案：A解析：That'sallright用于回答別人的道歉，表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。34.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.hasgoneto答案：C解析：havebeento去過(guò)（已回來(lái)）；havegoneto去了（未回來(lái)）；havebeenin待在某地一段時(shí)間。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，復(fù)數(shù)，forfiveyears是時(shí)間段，用havebeenin。35.Myparentsoftenmakeme______myhomeworkfirst.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。36.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。37.Themanis______thanhisfather.A.handsomeB.morehandsomeC.mosthandsomeD.muchhandsome答案：B解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，handsome的比較級(jí)是morehandsome。38.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblack.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：B解析：one...theother...一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......（兩者中）。39.Heistootired.Heneeds______.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.hasarest答案：B解析：needtodosth.需要做某事。40.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問(wèn)。41.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時(shí)放在形容詞后面，根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，用oldenough。42.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，closed是形容詞“關(guān)閉的”。43.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Never表示頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。44.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的贊美要表示感謝，用Thankyou。45.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.every答案：B解析：each每個(gè)（兩者或兩者以上），后接名詞單數(shù)；both兩者都，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；all三者或三者以上都；every每個(gè)（三者或三者以上），后接名詞單數(shù)。街道有兩邊，用both。46.Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一個(gè)（三者或三者以上）”。47.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an。48.Theteachertoldus______inclass.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.didn'ttalk答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。49.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答原因，用Why提問(wèn)。50.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事。51.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...太......而不能......52.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。53.Ispenttwohours______thisbook.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。54.Englishis______usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用a。55.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“請(qǐng)安靜”，說(shuō)明寶寶正在睡覺(jué)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)issleeping。56.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“去了動(dòng)物園”，可知問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。57.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars表示整體概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用is。58.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave答案：A解析：Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，ameeting是單數(shù)，用willbe。59.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney______onbooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent答案：A解析：money和spend是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“錢(qián)被花”，用isspent。60.Weshoulddoourbesttohelp______poor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：the+形容詞，表示一類人，thepoor窮人。61.—______doyougotoschooleveryday?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Onfoot表示方式，用How提問(wèn)。62.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fly的過(guò)去式是flew。63.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：“with+名詞”表示“具有......”，在句中作定語(yǔ)，“withlonghair”表示“有著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的”。A、B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞形式，一個(gè)句子中不能有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，D選項(xiàng)“of”不符合此處的表達(dá)。64.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。65.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。66.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：It's+形容詞+todosth.做某事是......的。67.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用Howoften。68.—______coatisthis?—It'smine.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“是我的”，可知問(wèn)“這是誰(shuí)的外套”，用Whose。69.Pleaseturnoffthelight______youleavetheroom.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.assoonas答案：B解析：“在你離開(kāi)房間之前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈”，before表示“在......之前”。70.Thestoryisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting形容事物有趣；interested形容人感到有趣，beinterestedin對(duì)......感興趣。71.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。72.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。73.—______youfreetomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Does答案：B解析：free是形容詞，用be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是you，所以用Are。74.WehavelearnedEnglish______twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：for+時(shí)間段，表示“持續(xù)......時(shí)間”。75.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，“足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬起箱子”用strongenough。76.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes,let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，感嘆句用What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞！77.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：“當(dāng)我到家時(shí)”，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wascooking。78.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brought答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（還沒(méi)做）；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）?！安灰浢魈彀炎鳂I(yè)帶到學(xué)?！保胻obring。79.Thebookis______ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest答案：B解析：“ofthetwo”表示兩者中“更......的”，要用the+比較級(jí)，thin的比較級(jí)是thinner。80.We'llgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。81.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示一段時(shí)間，用Howlong提問(wèn)。82.I'mnotsureifhe______tomorrow.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：if表示“是否”，tomorrow是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willcome。83.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread答案：A解析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事。84.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。85.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuythem.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案：B解析：Thispairofshoes作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair保持一致，用單數(shù)，looks表示“看起來(lái)”。86.—______didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：Lastyear表示時(shí)間，用When提問(wèn)。87.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為......怎么樣？88.Shepractices______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。89.Thechildrenhadagoodtime______thepark.A.playinB.playinginC.playonD.playingon答案：B解析：haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很開(kāi)心；inthepark在公園里。90.—______isthelibrary