山東省鄒城市第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

山東省鄒城市第一中學(xué)20172018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題2017.11本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝。聽完毎段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongwilltheplaylast?A.Fortyfiveminutes.B.Sixtyminutes.C.Seventyfiveminutes.2.Whodoesthemanthinkismorebeautiful?A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Jolie.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldgetthebag.B.Hecan'tlendthewomananymoney.C.Mikehassomeextramoney.5.Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Watchmovies.B.Goshopping.C.Readbooks.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π祝慷螌υ捇颡毎缀笥袔讉€小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.InLondon.B.InTokyo.C.InOxford.7.Whataretheygoingtodotogethertomorrow?A.VisitJane.B.Seecustomers.C.Havedinner.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatistheplanfortheactivityonFriday?.A.Ameetingfollowedbyalunch.B.Alunchfollowedbyalecture.1C.Alecturefollowedbyameeting.9.WhenwillProfessorSmithfinishhistalk?A.Atabout1:45.B.Atabout2:15.C.Atabout2:45.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatwillMr.Smithdothisafternoon?A.Cleanthegarden.B.Workonhisworkreport.C.Gotothecinema.11.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Aroundthreeo’clock.B.Aroundfouro'clock.C.Aroundfiveo'clock.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecarpet?A.Ithasnicecolors.B.It'seasyloclean.C.It'singoodcondition.14.Whatfurnitureisnotincluded?A.Thetables.B.Thechairs.C.Thebeds.15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Agreetorenttheapartmentimmediately.B.Discusswithherfriendlater.C.Seeanotherdepartmentdowntown.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?A.It’srightinthecenterofthecity.B.Ithasbeendecoratedrecently.C.Itprovideslowqualityservice.18.Whichisconsideredoneofthebestequippedplacesinthearea?A.Thenewlyopenedgym.B.Thetenniscourts.C.Theswimmingpool.19.Whichpackageallowsgueststoenjoyallhotels'fitnessequipment?A.Thetwodayone.B.Thethreedayone.C.Thefivedayone.20.Howmuchdoesthefivedaypackagecostperpersonpernight?A.S52.B.S60.C.S75.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABuyOneGiveOneBuyOneGiveOne(BIG1)isaSingaporebasedbusinessandnonprofitorganizationwithajobtocreateaworldfullofgiving.Wehelpbusinessesaroundtheworldgivebackinmeaningfulwayssothattheycancreatemeasurableandlonglastinginfluence.Since2007,wehaveworkedwithmorethan1,600businessescreatingmorethan88milliongivingactivities.Ourbusinessallowsconsumers,whomayfeeldisconnectedfromtheproblemsofthedevelopingworld,tobeeinvolvedinsocialproblemswhilestillpurchasing(購買)torthemselves.Forexample,shoebrandslikeTOMSpromisetodonateonepairofshoesforeverypairpurchased.Soapboxgivessoaptoaneedychildwitheverypurchase.WatchpanyWeWoodplantsatreeeverytimeyoubuyawatch.Theyhavehelpedsociallyconsciousconsumerspurchaseproductsandfeelgoodaboutprovidinghelptoothers.SeewhatsomeofourmemberssayaboutbeingapartofBIG1.*KarenOrmerodEveryproductpurchasedatourstoreinfluencesthelivesofdisadvantagedpeopleintheworld.IhadneverimaginedIwouldbeoperatingabusinessthatcouldchangepeople’slives.Wearemakingarealdifferencebyjustdoingwhatnormallydo.Itisawonderfulexperience.*BenBakerWhatagoodwayofgivingresourcestowheretheyneedtobegivingpeoplethegiftsofgiving,andaddingvaluetoorganizationsalongthewav.Wehavealreadymade160,000givingactivitiesthroughBIGI.Givinghasbeeanecessarypartofoureverydaybusiness.It'strulybrilliant.BIGIfocusesontheinfluenceofgivingonpeople'slivesratherthansimplytheamountsdonated.Ourprogramsstressgivinghabituallyinordertocreategrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.WhenyoujointheBIGIgivingprogram,youcreateyourownuniquegivingstories.Wedohopeyoucanbeeamemberofus!.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesBIGIdo?A.Donatetheprofitstothepeopleinneed.B.Giveawaysomethingextrawhenaproductissold..C.Helpconsumerspurchasetheirfavoriteproducts.D.Instructownershowtooperatebusinesseseffectively.2.HowdothemembersfedaboutthemselvesasapartofBIG1?A.Proud.B.Confident.C.Generous.D.Energetic.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethegiftsBIGIgives.B.TopromotetheproductsBIGIsells.C.ToinvitebusinessestoB1G1.D.TointroducetheactivitiesBIGIinvolves.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文介紹BuyOneGiveOne(BIG1)組織，希望能邀請更多的生意加入到B1G1里來。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句BuyOneGiveOne(BIG1)isaSingaporebasedbusinessandnonprofitorganizationwithajobtocreateaworldfullofgiving.和第二段中Forexample,shoebrandslikeTOMSpromisetodonateonepairofshoesforeverypairpurchased.Soapboxgivessoaptoaneedychildwitheverypurchase.可知，BIG1當(dāng)產(chǎn)品銷售時贈送一些額外的東西。故選B。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyhavehelpedsociallyconsciousconsumerspurchaseproductsandfeelgoodaboutprovidinghelptoothers.可知作為BIG1里的成員感到自豪。故選A.3.C目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Wedohopeyoucanbeeamemberofus!.可知本文的寫作目的是為了邀請一些生意加入到B1G1。故選C。BYou'rehappytoletyourbestfriendborrowyourmountainbike,butwouldyoubewillingtoloanitouttoatotalstrangerifyoucouldmakesomemoneyfromthearrangement?That'stheideabehindpeertopeer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.Insteadofsellinganidle(閑置)thing,youloanittopeopleinyourtown,getpaidasmallrentalfeeandgelitbackwhentheborrower'sdonewithit.Inthepastfewyears,almostadozenwebsiteshavepoppeduppromisingtoconnectlendersandborrowers.Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyourcarormotorcycle,SnapGoodstorentoutelectronicsandgadgets,ToolSpinnertorentelectricdrillsandlawnmowers,ZaarlyandKnbtorentoutalittlebitofeverythingelse.Oldasitmaysound,P2Prentingismorehightechthanbefore,withwebsitesthatavoidcashforcreditcards.Ausercreatesanonlinelistingfortheitemshewantstorentout,choosingherownrentalfee.Whensomeonewantstheitem,hekeepsitonanonlinecalendar,andthetwoarrangeatimeandplaceforpickup.Eachsiteoperatesalittledifferently,butallusetechnologytomakerentingeasy,safeandrelativelyinexpensive.Whyrentyouridlethings?Youmaynotmakeatonofmoney,butitisagoodwaytogetsomeuseoutofidlethings.Thepeoplewhorentthosegoodsareabletosavethousandsofdollarsbyrentinginsteadofbuyingnew.Theremaybeotherbenefits."Itbringsconvenience,securityandadventure,"saysAliHart,JustSharclt'sspokesperson.“But,moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingmunity,too."Gettoknowyourneighborsandmakeafewdollarsintheprocess?Soundslikeagooddeal.4.WhatcanGetAround,SnapGoods,ToolSpinner,ZaarlyandKrrbpossiblybe?A.thepaniessellingidlethingsB.thewebsitesforP2PrentingC.thespecialpeoplegoodatP2PrentingD.thecoursestoteachpeopletodoP2Prenting5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowcreditcardsareusedinP2Prenting.B.WhyP2Prentingshouldbeencouraged.C.HowP2Prentingworksonline.D.Wherethelendersandborrowersmeet.6.AccordingtoAliHart,what’sthegreatestbenefitofP2Prenting?A.Makingaconsiderablesumofmoney.B.Savingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironment..C.MakingtheInternetconvenientandsafe.D.Keepingpeopleinthemunityconnected.7.Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletodoP2Prentingonline.B.Toteachpeoplehowtorentidlethings.C.ToexplainwhytheInternetchangesourlife.D.Toguidepeopletobefashionconsumers.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】本文介紹P2P租賃，鼓勵人們做網(wǎng)上P2P租賃。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中That'stheideabehindpeertopeer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.和Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyourcarormotorcycle,SnapGoodstorentoutelectronicsandgadgets,ToolSpinnertorentelectricdrillsandlawnmowers,ZaarlyandKnbtorentoutalittlebitofeverythingelse.由此可知，GetAround,SnapGoods,ToolSpinner,ZaarlyandKrrb可能是P2Prenting的網(wǎng)址。故選B。5.C段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Ausercreatesanonlinelistingfortheitemshewantstorentout,choosingherownrentalfee.Whensomeonewantstheitem,hekeepsitonanonlinecalendar,andthetwoarrangeatimeandplaceforpickup.可知本段講的是P2P租賃如何在線工作。故選C。6.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingmunity,too."可知，P2P租賃的最大好處使社區(qū)中的人保持聯(lián)系。故選D。7.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句That'stheideabehindpeertopeer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist和倒數(shù)第二段Theremaybeotherbenefits."Itbringsconvenience,securityandadventure,"“But,moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingmunity,too."可知本文鼓勵人們做網(wǎng)上P2P租賃。故選A。CBythemidnineteenthcentury,theterm“icebox”hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,pubs,andhospitals,andbysomeforwardlookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutler.AftertheCivilWar(18611865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars(貨車),italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andonethirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbeepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursor（前身）ofthemodemrefrigerator,hadbeeninvented.Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasundeveloped.Themonbeliefthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappingtheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulation(絕緣)andcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.Butasearlyas1803,anintelligentMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingbutterofhispetitorstopayanextrapriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,onepoundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfannerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.8.Whendidtheword“icebox”possiblybeepartoftheAmericanlanguage?A.In1803.B.DuringtheCivilWar.C.Sometimebefore1850.D.Neartheendofthe19thcentury.9.Intheearly19thcentury,whatmadeitdifficulttodevelopanefficienticebox?A.Alackofnetworksforthetransportationofice.B.Lackingtheknowledgeofthephysicsofheat.C.Notknowinghowtopreventicefrommeltingquickly.D.petitionamongtheownersofrefrigeratedfreightcars.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Moore'sfarmwasnotfarawayfromWashington.B.Moore'sfarmwasontherightoftheroad.C.Moorewassuitableforthejob.D.Moore'sdesignwasfairlysuccessful.11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofrefrigeration.B.Theinfluenceoficeonthediet.C.Thetransportationofgoodstomarket.D.Sourcesoficeinthenineteenthcentury.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】文章介紹了冰箱的發(fā)展歷史。8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Bythemidnineteenthcentury,theterm“icebox”hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage可知，“icebox”變成美國語言的一部分可能是1850年以前的某個時候。故選C。9.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasundeveloped.可知缺乏對熱物理學(xué)的了解使它很難建立一個高效的冰箱。故選B。10.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfannerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.可知Moore設(shè)計的冰箱相當(dāng)成功?？芍鸢笧镈。11.A主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章介紹了冰箱的發(fā)展歷史。故選A。DResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfrared（紅外線的）radiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightarcsent100kilometersintoouterspace."It'sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdocsisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.TheheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutincreasingtheairtemperatureHesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehightechpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(噴涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnow.B.Researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofs.C.Anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings.D.Thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.D.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheadvantageofthenewpanel?A.Convenientbutimpractical.B.Ecofriendlyandenergysaving.C.Effectivebutexpensive.D.Creativeandcheap.15.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Thedeviceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.B.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.C.Itisimpossibletosolvetheproblemofcreatingactualcoolingsystem.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文介紹一種被用來使建筑物降溫的新材料。這種新panel即環(huán)保又節(jié)能，它仍在研究中。12.C段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.可知第一段介紹了一種被用來使建筑物降溫的新材料。故選C。13.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutincreasingtheairtemperature可知，thepanel將熱量送入太空。故選D。14.B15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(噴涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.可知，這種新panel設(shè)備仍在研究中。故選A。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。AreThesetheBestYearsofYourLife?Theupsanddownsoflifemayseemtohavenopredictableplan.Butscientistsnowknowthereareveryclearlifepatternsthatalmostallpeopleshare.Evenifyouhavepassedsomeofyourbestyears,youstillhaveothergoodyearstoe.___16___Whenareyousmartest?From18to25,accordingtoI.Q.scores;butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.You’resharpestinyour20’s;around30,mentalabilitiesbegintodecline,particularlyyourabilitytodomaths.___17___Yourvocabularyatage45,forexample,isthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollege.At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21.___18___Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24,whenyoufeelenergeticallthetime.Thebestprofessionalsenseseemsfrom40to49.Beforeage24,webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyettoe.Over30,webelievethatthey'rebehindus.ANationalHealthSurveyagrees:Afterage30,we“beemorerealisticanddonotviewhappinessasagoalinitself.Ifwekeepourhealth,achieveprofessionalandemotionalgoals,thenhappiness,wefeel,willfollow.”___19___Generallybetween30to39,butthepeak(頂峰）varieswithdifferentprofessions.Mozartwroteasymphonybyageeight,andMendelssohnposedhisbestknownwork,AMidsummerNight'sdream,at17,butmostofthegreatmusicwaswrittenbymenbetween33and39.Thoughthepeakinmostfieldsesearly—mostNobelPrizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheirlate20’sand30's,creativepeoplecontinuetoproducequalityworkthroughouttheirlives.___20___A.Whenareyouhappiest?B.Whenareyoumostcreative?C.Butyourabilitytopleteothertasksclimbs.D.Theabovegivesyouanaccuratefigure.E.Certaingoodyearsseemtoelaterinlife.F.Forpeoplewhoarecreative,thereisnoupperagelimit.G.Thehumanlifejourneycannotbechartedbyaclearlifepattern.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.B20.F【解析】本文談?wù)撐覀兩械狞S金時期。16.E根據(jù)上句：即使你度過了一些最好的時光，你還有好日子要來?？芍?，某些美好的歲月似乎會在以后的生活中出現(xiàn)。故選E。17.C根據(jù)上句：20多歲的時候你的思維最敏捷；30歲左右，記憶力開始衰退，尤其是你的數(shù)學(xué)計算能力。再根據(jù)空格下文：比如，你４５歲時的詞匯量是你大學(xué)剛畢業(yè)時的三倍；６０歲時，你大腦中擁有的信息量幾乎是你２１歲時的四倍?？芍丝毡硎疽环N轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意是：但你做其他事情的能力卻在增長。故選C。18.A此空是段落首句。根據(jù)下文：你對自己的身體狀況感到最滿意是１５至２４歲，對事業(yè)感到最滿意是４０至４９歲，悲觀情結(jié)最嚴重是３０至３９。24歲之前，我們認為我們最幸福的日子還沒到來；過了３０歲，我們又認為最幸福的日子已經(jīng)過去了?？芍?，本段在談?wù)?，你什么時候最幸福？故選A。19.B本空是段落首句。根據(jù)下文：一般說是在３０至39歲之間，但其高峰期又因職業(yè)而異。再根據(jù)下面介紹的莫扎特、門德爾松，可知，本段談?wù)摰氖?，你什么時候最富有創(chuàng)造力？故選B。20.F本空是段落尾句，其概括總結(jié)的作用。根據(jù)上文：盡管在大多數(shù)領(lǐng)域中，這種高峰期均來得很早－大多數(shù)諾貝爾獎獲得者都是在其３０歲前那幾年和３０至４０歲之間作出了最突出的成就。由此可知，具有創(chuàng)造力的人終其一生都能做出高質(zhì)量的工作。故選F?！久麕燑c睛】做七選五時，一定要注意空格前后與橫線句子之間的關(guān)系，特別注意and/but/so/besides/however等詞匯的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。比如本題第2小題，根據(jù)上句：20多歲的時候你的思維最敏捷；30歲左右，記憶力開始衰退，尤其是你的數(shù)學(xué)計算能力。再根據(jù)空格下文：比如，你４５歲時的詞匯量是你大學(xué)剛畢業(yè)時的三倍；６０歲時，你大腦中擁有的信息量幾乎是你２１歲時的四倍?？芍?，此空表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意是：但你做其他事情的能力卻在增長。故選C。第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LoveIsBlind:TheMagicofTabbyInOctober,2003,1startedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,morethan50,000animalshave___21___thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereare___22___animals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly___23___them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby’schancesatadoptionseemed___24___atbest.Afterall,wedidn’thavemanyadoptersingin___25___,“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarcalso___26___?’’WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe___27___.OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had___28___Tabby'spictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly___29___weeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14yearoiddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand___30___throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould___31___beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby’sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher___32___adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.___33___,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”.Gary___34___fromseizures(癲癇).SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame___35___Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune”withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizures___36___theyoccurred,givinghisfamilya(n)___37___thatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby’s___38___.Howcoulditbe?Nobodycouldexplain___39___Tabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad___40___themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.21.A.passedB.brokenC.openedD.locked22.A.strangeB.activeC.specialD.wild23.A.recallB.forgetC.leaveD.abandon24.A.possibleB.greatC.remoteD.bright25.A.whisperingB.askingC.seekingD.explaining26.A.disabledB.activeC.stubbornD.patient27.A.hospitalB.roadsideC.farmD.shelter28.A.postedB.takenC.seenD.drawn29.A.letterB.enquiryC.callD.donation.30.A.getB.lookC.runD.break31.A.neverB.possiblyC.frequentlyD.generally32.A.temporaryB.normalC.successfulD.early33.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise34.A.learntB.heardC.sufferedD.recovered35.A.unforgettableB.InseparableC.unfortunateD.unfortable36.A.sinceB.unlessC.beforeD.though37.A.explanationB.warningC.suggestionD.notice38.A.returnB.birthC.arrivalD.recovery39.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whether40.A.performedB.createdC.achievedD.witnessed【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B36.C37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講了在動物收養(yǎng)部門有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聾又瞎，但是卻出人意料地被一個叫Gary的男孩所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，這個男孩患了癲癇，而讓人感到不可思議的是，自從Gary收養(yǎng)了Tabby，他的癲癇很少犯了，這一奇跡的發(fā)生都根源于愛。21.A

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.passed通過；B.broken弄壞；C.opened打開；D.locked鎖上。根據(jù)文章第一句，作者工作在當(dāng)?shù)貏游锉幼o所的收養(yǎng)部門，所以按照邏輯，應(yīng)該是有超過五萬的動物被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，即經(jīng)過了庇護所的大門，故選A。22.C考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.active活躍的；C.special特殊的；D.wild野性的。結(jié)合下文可知，作者舉例說明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聾又瞎，但卻被一個叫Gary的男孩意外收養(yǎng)，所以作者強調(diào)偶爾也會有一些很特別的狗，故選C。23.B考查動詞。A.recall回想；B.forget忘記；C.leave離開；D.abandon拋棄。根據(jù)空格前的句子whotouchmesodeeply。可知，有一些特別的動物非常打動我，所以我可能永遠不會“忘記”它們，故選B。24.C考查形容詞。A.possible可能的；B.great偉大的；C.remote遙遠的；D.bright明亮的。根據(jù)shewasblindanddeaf.可知它又聾又瞎，所以應(yīng)該是最沒有機會被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的，故選C。25.B考查動詞詞義辨析。A.whispering低語；B.asking問；C.seeking尋找；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)邏輯，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者應(yīng)該是上門詢問的，且其后跟的句子是疑問句，所以應(yīng)該是“詢問”故選B。26.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disabled殘疾的；B.active活躍的；C.stubborn頑固的；D.patient耐心的。結(jié)合前句：很多領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者不會前來詢問‘你能給我看看你們所有年紀大的狗，而且又……嗎’，可知此處應(yīng)是個貶義詞，又因為此段談?wù)摰腡abby是有生理缺陷的，故選A。27.D考查名詞詞組辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.roadside路邊；C.farm農(nóng)場；D.shelter庇護。結(jié)合句意：我們都認為Tabby將在……度過她的后半生了。結(jié)合上下文，如果Taddy沒有人收養(yǎng)，那么就會在庇護所度過她的后半生，故選D。28.C

考查動詞詞義辨析。posted張貼，taken帶走，seen看見，drawn畫畫,Gary在來收養(yǎng)部門之前，已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)站上看過Tabby的照片和故事了，故選C.29.B

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.letter信；B.enquiry詢問；C.call；D.donation捐獻。根據(jù)前文，這對母子對Tabby很感興趣，他們想收養(yǎng)Tabby,所以這是唯一一次我們收到的關(guān)于Tabby的詢問，故選B。30.C考查動詞詞組辨析，將選項中的動詞與其后的介詞相組合，分別是getthrough完成，lookthrough瀏覽，runthrough跑步通過，breakthrough取得突破，根據(jù)句意，大多數(shù)男孩都想要一只和他們一起成長、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故選C。31.A考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從來沒有；B.possibly很可能；C.frequently頻繁地；D.generally一般地。根據(jù)前句“大多數(shù)男孩都想要一只和他們一起成長、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”，但是這些Tabby從來都做不到，故選A。32.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.temporary臨時的；B.normal正常的；C.successful成功的；D.early早的。根據(jù)前文可知，Tabby的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)是成功的，故選C。33.B考查邏輯連接詞。A.Moreover另外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。結(jié)合空格前句意;如果Tabby的故事僅僅以它得以成功收養(yǎng)而結(jié)束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特別的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收養(yǎng)之后發(fā)生了一個奇跡，可知，前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。34.C考查動詞詞義辨析。A.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；B.heard聽見；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢復(fù)。由于后面的賓語是一種疾病，故選C。35.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.Inseparable不可分割的；C.unfortunate遺憾的；D.unfortable不舒適的。根據(jù)后一句“Theydideverythingtogether”可知，他們從一見面就難以分離，故選B。36.C

考查連接詞，since自從，既然，unless除非，before在……之前，though即使，結(jié)合句意：Tabby在Gary的癲癇發(fā)生……，開始透露要犯病的征兆，可知，應(yīng)該是在犯病之前就給出預(yù)告，故選C.37.B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explanation解釋；B.warning警告；C.suggestion建議；D.notice通知。結(jié)合前一句，Tarry會在Gary犯病之前給出要犯病的征兆，所以這會給他的家人一個預(yù)警，故選B。38.C考查名詞詞義辨析。A.return歸還；B.birth出生；C.arrival到達；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意：自從Tabby的到來后，Gary的癲癇犯得越來越少了。故選C。39.B考查賓語從句連接詞，where詢問地點，how詢問方式，when詢問時間，whether是否，詢問條件，根據(jù)句意：沒有人能解釋Tabby是如何做到的，所以是詢問方式，故選B.40.D考查動詞詞義辨析。A.performed執(zhí)行；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.achieved取得；D.witnessed目睹。結(jié)合文意：我們能夠了解她和她的家庭、……這個奇跡，已經(jīng)足夠幸運了。所有發(fā)生的這一切都是在他們的見證下，故選D。【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。要想取得高分，重點在于以下兩點:1.通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索作答。先通讀全文，了解文章的大意，然后在做題的過程中，便可利用這些信息。例如第2小題

，這里并不清楚作者要講述的是一些什么樣的動物，是奇怪的、活躍的、有野性的還是特別的？只有結(jié)合全文可知，作者舉例說明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聾又瞎，但卻被一位叫Gary的男孩意外收養(yǎng)，所以作者強調(diào)偶爾也會有一些很“特別”的狗，由此可以推斷出答案。2.明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。這篇文章中多次考察到名詞，形容詞，動詞的應(yīng)用，以及文章細節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。如第6題，既考察了各種形容詞的意思，又考察了文章細節(jié)的理解，結(jié)合前句：很多領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者不會前來詢問‘你能給我看看你們所有年紀大的狗，而且又……嗎’，可知此處應(yīng)是個貶義詞，又因為此段談?wù)摰腡abby是有生理缺陷的，由此得出答案。第Ⅱ卷（共50分)注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋成詞首字母，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。41.Nowadaysnoonewill________(向…挑戰(zhàn))thefactthatChinaispowerful.42.Onthecourseshereceivedathoroughtraininginall________(方面)ofthejob.43.________(缺乏）ofeducationisanobstacleofsuccess.44.Whatmadeyou________(懷疑）herofhavingtakenthemoney?45.Theyoungmanwas________（控告）ofrobbingabankyesterday.46.Pleasekeepmei________ofthelatestnews.47.Ican'tpletelyc________onmyworkwhenI'mtir