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江蘇三年中考(2022-2024)英語真題分類匯編專題03單項(xiàng)選擇之形容詞、副詞及動詞和動詞短語形容詞、副詞1.—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much_______.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Docter.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse2.Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?Itjustsounds_______tobetrue.A.badenough B.toobad C.goodenough D.toogood3.It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress_______.A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly4.IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam._______,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A.Maybe B.Instead C.Almost D.However5._______isthegirlwearingascarf?Issheyoursister?A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where6.Teamworkdoesn’thappen_______intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.A.naturally B.correctly C.wildly D.especially7.Ourmonitoris_______.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curious8.—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You_______touchthisicon.A.even B.a(chǎn)lmost C.ever D.just9.HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_______forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer10.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_______childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely11.—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s_______tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A.toolate B.lateenough C.tooearly D.earlyenough12.Dressingupasaghostis_______unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high13.Stopasking_______questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A.sowise B.suchwise C.sosilly D.suchsilly14._______isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A.What B.Which C.When D.Where15.Peopleare_______whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout16.ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare_______usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A.quiet B.successfully C.hardly D.gently17.—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways_______.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A.smooth B.silent C.serious D.special18.—Excuseme,_______istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch19.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch_______.A.good B.well C.better D.best20.—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso_______forteamaking.A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general21.Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson_______daysinsummer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy22.Ithinkhotdrinksare_______foryouthancolddrinksinwinter.A.good B.well C.better D.best23.HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis_______becauseofhercutelooks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private24.Mycousinis_______.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident25._______othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few26.Mumopenedthedoor_______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly27.—MrWu,_______canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch28.—_______haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar29.YourplanforadayoutatShijiuLake,a“l(fā)andmark”ofInternetfamousplace,sounds_______.CanIjoinyou?A.lonely B.lovely C.tiring D.boring30.—The10thReadingFestivalisbeingheldinyourschool._______doesitlast?—Aboutfourteendays.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howlong31.—May,_______isthee-mailfrom?—Anewfriend.HisnameisMikeandhelivesinNewcastle.who B.how C.when D.what32.—_______didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why33.Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot_______dogintheworld.A.a(chǎn)cleverer B.thecleverest C.a(chǎn)shyer D.theshyest34.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething_______init.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private35.—How_______thisquestionis!I’vespenttwohoursonit.—Letmehelpyou!A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural36.—_______doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A.Howoften B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howsoon37.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,_______whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly38.Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy39.Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply40.—_______isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A.Where B.When C.How D.Which41.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis_______oneIhaveeverseen.A.a(chǎn)lessamazing B.themostamazing C.a(chǎn)moreamazing D.theleastamazing42.—Tellme,Grandma._______isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That’seasy!It’syou!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom43.It’s_______oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless44._______culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional D.Natural45.—_______isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong46.Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas_______wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A.so B.very C.too D.quite47.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis_______topayattentiontoeverydetail.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenough C.enoughcareless D.carelessenough48.Todayismuch_______thanyesterday.Nice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.thecoolest49.—IlovethisT-shirt._______doesitcost?—50yuan.Whynottryiton?A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howmuch50.WhydoesJohnactso_______?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A.happily B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.calmly D.sadly51.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch52.—Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?—You’dbettertakeapairofbinocularswhichwillhelpyouseemore_______.A.quietly B.clearly C.politely D.seriously53.Mr.Lioftenlooksup_______informationonHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.A.Personal B.medical C.national D.musical54.Kitty,thesebooksare_______heavyforyou_______carry.Letmehelpyou.A.a(chǎn)s…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that55.Welearned_______toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who56.Weare_______thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud57.—_______doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch58.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation_______.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely動詞和動詞短語1.Icouldn’t________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider2.IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.putup3.ManythinkSOSisshortfor“saveourship”,butitdoesn’treally________anything.A.lookfor B.standfor C.payfor D.tryfor4.ThemovieChangAn_______China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.Protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_______thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown6.—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s_______.A.doingsomecleaning B.washingthedishes C.doingsomeshopping D.washingtheclothes7.—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou_______?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist8.—Canyou_______thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A.keepup B.takeup C.giveup D.putup9.ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t_______thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.A.expect B.create C.a(chǎn)ccept D.change10.—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto_______achallenge.—Soheis.Wealllikehim.A.touch B.choose C.discuss D.a(chǎn)ccept11.Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever_______.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A.blowout B.runout C.putout D.breakout12.Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areoften_______inthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.A.putback B.putup C.puton D.putoff13.Wedon’t_______muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain14.I_______ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havearrivedin D.havebeenin15.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto_______timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence16.Mostneighbours_______thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getinto B.careabout C.carryon D.giveup17.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever_______.A.turnout B.putout C.cutout D.runout18.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly_______.A.putitup B.putitdown C.putiton D.putitout19.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you_______losingeverythingallatonetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.a(chǎn)void D.consider20.ThiskindofSmartWatch_______MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings21.Samtookalanguagecoursewhich_______culturalactivitiesandhelearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalart.A.missed B.offered C.remembered D.cancelled22.—Dad,what’sfordinner?It_______nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels23.—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually_______it.A.a(chǎn)void B.a(chǎn)dvise C.a(chǎn)llow D.a(chǎn)ccept24.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly_______.A.recommended B.challenged C.translated D.influenced25.Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto_______thetasksuccessfully.A.complete B.collect C.control D.consider26.—IheartheDrawingClubwas_______inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A.putup B.pickedup C.takenup D.setup27.Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas_______Chinesefood.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedtoC.madeadifferenceto D.paidattentionto28.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime_______alltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentby D.wentback29.Peopleincoldareas_______warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise30.Schoolsshould_______studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(勞動)education.A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise31.Thegovernmentis_______elevators(電梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingthrough32.—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That_______excitingandencouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells33.EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever_______.A.showsoff B.takesoff C.putsoff D.givesoff34.Peopleusually_______inthekitchen.A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study35.Ihavethehabitof_______theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookingup B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.lookingafter36.Tim_______thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A.putup B.pickedup C.lookedup D.tookup37.UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.Itwas_______inEuropein1946.A.setup B.putup C.cutdown D.putdown38.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar_______ayear_______24solarterms(節(jié)氣).A.divides,into B.mixes,with C.translates,into D.covers,with
參考答案形容詞、副詞1.B【解析】考查形容詞及其比較級。best最好的;better更好的;worst最壞的;worse更壞的。根據(jù)“Themedicineworks.”可知,藥有效,所以感覺更好了,much修飾形容詞比較級,故選B。句意:“年輕人,你今天感覺怎么樣?”“好多了。這藥有效。謝謝您,醫(yī)生?!?.D【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的固定搭配。根據(jù)“Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?”可知此處對這么好的消息難以置信,too...to表示“太……以至于”,因此是消息太好,以至于不相信是真的,故選D。句意:真是個好消息!但是已經(jīng)證實(shí)了嗎?這聽起來好得令人難以置信。3.D【解析】考查形容詞和副詞。careful形容詞,仔細(xì)的;carefully副詞,仔細(xì)地;proper形容詞,合適的;properly副詞,得體地。根據(jù)“It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress...”可知,應(yīng)該是穿著得體,在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式,故選D。句意:這場會議非常重要,建議每個人都穿著得體。4.D【解析】考查副詞。Maybe也許;Instead反而;Almost幾乎;However然而。分析“IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam....,Igota60andpassed.”可知,前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折,用However連接,故選D。句意:我以為我考得不好。然而,我得了60分,通過了考試。萬歲!5.A【解析】考查疑問代詞和疑問副詞。Who誰;Which哪一個;What什么;Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Issheyoursister?”可知,此處詢問戴圍巾的女孩是誰,對人提問應(yīng)用who,故選A。句意:戴圍巾的女孩是誰?她是你姐姐嗎?6.A【解析】考查副詞。naturally自然地;correctly正確地;wildly失控地;especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itneedstraining.”可知,團(tuán)隊(duì)合作需要訓(xùn)練,并不能自然發(fā)生,故選A。句意:在工作場所或?qū)W校里,團(tuán)隊(duì)合作并不是自然而然地發(fā)生的。它需要訓(xùn)練。7.A【解析】考查形容詞。generous慷慨的,大方的;humorous幽默的;nervous緊張的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.”可知,班長花很多時間幫助同學(xué)們做項(xiàng)目,故他是慷慨的,故選A。句意:我們的班長很慷慨。他總是花很多時間幫助我們做課堂項(xiàng)目。8.D【解析】考查副詞。even甚至;almost幾乎;ever曾經(jīng);just僅僅,只是。根據(jù)“It’seasy.”可知,讓這臺洗衣機(jī)工作很簡單,只需要觸摸圖標(biāo),故用just,故選D。句意:“這臺新洗衣機(jī)是怎么工作的?”“很簡單。你只需觸摸此圖標(biāo)?!?.B【解析】考查形容詞。happier更開心的;easier更容易的;closer更密切的;safer更安全的。根據(jù)“HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.”可知,開通國際航班會讓出國旅行更容易,故選B。句意:花果山機(jī)場將開通國際航班。這將使我們出國旅行更容易。10.C【解析】考查副詞。probably可能;luckily幸運(yùn)地;especially尤其;closely緊密地。根據(jù)“childrenallovertheworld.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)全世界的兒童,especially符合,故選C。句意:聯(lián)合國兒童基金會幫助為每個人,特別是全世界的兒童,建設(shè)一個更美好的世界。11.C【解析】考查副詞。toolate太晚;lateenough足夠晚;tooearly太早;earlyenough足夠早。根據(jù)“You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.”可知,在公共場合要戴口罩,故說“病毒消失了”還為時過早,排除A、B選項(xiàng)。too…to結(jié)構(gòu)表否定,enough…to結(jié)構(gòu)表肯定,此處指這樣說還太早,表否定意義,故用tooearly,故選C。句意:“謝天謝地!病毒消失了?!薄班牛F(xiàn)在說還為時過早。在公共場合你最好還是戴口罩?!?2.C【解析】考查副詞。hardly幾乎不;hard困難的,努力地;highly非常;high高的。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.”可知,扮鬼在中國文化中是非常不尋常的,highlyunusual“極不尋?!?,副詞highly修飾形容詞unusual,故選C。句意:在我們的文化中,扮鬼是極不尋常的。人們認(rèn)為這會帶來厄運(yùn)。13.D【解析】考查形容詞、副詞及其搭配。wise明智的;silly愚蠢的。so修飾形容詞,such修飾名詞,此空要修飾名詞questions,應(yīng)用such修飾。根據(jù)“Everyoneislaughingatyou”可知,此處指不要問愚蠢的問題,故選D。句意:別再問這些愚蠢的問題了。每個人都在嘲笑你。14.D【解析】考查疑問代詞和疑問副詞。What什么;Which哪一個;When什么時候;Where哪里。根據(jù)“Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.”可知,此處指詢問家鄉(xiāng)的位置,應(yīng)用where提問,故選D。句意:你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里?我在地圖上找不到它。15.D【解析】考查形容詞短語。bepatientwith對……有耐心;becrazyabout著迷于……;bebusywith忙于……;becuriousabout對……好奇。根據(jù)“whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.”可知,人們對“一個戴眼鏡的人能否進(jìn)入空間站”感到好奇,故選D。句意:人們好奇一個戴眼鏡的人能否進(jìn)入空間站。16.B【解析】考查副詞。quiet安靜的;successfully成功地;hardly幾乎不;gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”可知這種射線被成功地運(yùn)用,故選B。句意:第一個諾貝爾獎授予了一位德國科學(xué)家,因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了射線,這種射線被成功地用于尋找我們身體內(nèi)部的問題。17.A【解析】考查形容詞。smooth平穩(wěn)的;silent沉默的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;special特別的。根據(jù)“weshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.”可知生活中充滿各種困難,可見生活不是一帆風(fēng)順的,故選A。句意:“生活就像一條路。事情并不總是一帆風(fēng)順?!薄拔彝耆狻K晕覀儜?yīng)該學(xué)會處理各種各樣的困難?!?8.A【解析】考查疑問副詞和形容詞。howfar多遠(yuǎn);howlong多長時間;howsoon多久之后;howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此處詢問距離,疑問詞用howfar,故選A。句意:“對不起,庚戌劇院離這家旅館有多遠(yuǎn)?”“如果你坐出租車大約需要十分鐘。”19.C【解析】考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)空前“much”可知,much是修飾比較級的詞,此處應(yīng)用比較級形式,故選C。句意:慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。20.B【解析】考查形容詞。natural自然的;practical適用的,實(shí)際的;equal平等的;general普遍的。根據(jù)“It’saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知是指茶壺是一件藝術(shù)品,也適用于泡茶,故選B。句意:“我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個非常有趣但有趣的形狀?!薄爸x謝。它是一件藝術(shù)品,但它也可以用來泡茶?!?1.C【解析】考查形容詞和常識。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;rainy下雨的;foggy多霧的。根據(jù)“we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson...daysinsummer”和常識可知,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹下,故選C。句意:溫馨提示:為了自身安全,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹下。22.C【解析】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知,這里應(yīng)該用比較級,故選C。句意:我認(rèn)為冬天熱飲料比冷飲更適合你。23.A【解析】考查形容詞。popular受歡迎的;public公共的;proper正確的;private私人的。根據(jù)“becauseofhercutelooks.”可知,大熊貓花花因?yàn)槠淇蓯鄣耐獗矶笫軞g迎,故選A。句意:成都大熊貓基地的一只熊貓花花因其可愛的外表而廣受歡迎。24.C【解析】考查形容詞。energetic精力充沛的;curious好奇的;organized有條理的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.”可知,他從不忘記他需要做的事情,說明他很有條理,故選C。句意:我的表哥很有條理。他從不忘記他需要做的事情。25.D【解析】考查代詞和形容詞。All全部的;Most大部分;Some一些;Few很少的。根據(jù)“onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.”可知,醫(yī)院的所有護(hù)士中,只有露西和瑪麗比海倫在這家醫(yī)院工作的時間長,說明很少的護(hù)士比海倫在這家醫(yī)院工作的時間長,故選D。句意:醫(yī)院里很少有其他護(hù)士比海倫在這里工作的時間長;只有露西和瑪麗在她之前開始在這里工作。26.D【解析】考查副詞。angrily生氣地;loudly大聲地;quickly快速地;quietly輕聲地。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.”可知,因?yàn)椴幌氤承押⒆?,所以輕聲開門,故選D。句意:媽媽輕聲地開門,因?yàn)樗幌氤承阉暮⒆印?7.C【解析】考查疑問副詞和形容詞。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久之后;howlong多長時間;howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Forfivedays”可知此處詢問時間段,疑問詞用howlong,故選C。句意:“吳先生,這把吉他我能保存多久?”“五天。”28.A【解析】考查疑問副詞和形容詞、副詞。Howlong多久,多長;Howmany多少;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“Forthreeyears.”可知詢問時長應(yīng)用howlong來提問,故選A。句意:“你成為共青團(tuán)員有多長時間了?”“三年了?!?9.B【解析】考查形容詞。lonely孤獨(dú);lovely有吸引力的;tiring疲憊的;boring無聊的,無趣的。句意:你打算去網(wǎng)紅“地標(biāo)”石臼湖游玩一天,聽起來很吸引人。我能和你一起去嗎?30.D【解析】考查疑問副詞和形容詞。對一段時間Aboutfourteendays提問用howlong多久,故選D。句意:“第十屆讀書節(jié)在你們學(xué)校舉行,(前后)持續(xù)多長時間?”“大約十四天。”31.A【解析】考查疑問代詞和疑問副詞。根據(jù)答語anewfriend,應(yīng)該選A指人。句意:“梅,這封電子郵件來自誰?”“一個新朋友。他叫邁克,住在紐卡斯?fàn)枴!?2.A【解析】考查疑問副詞和疑問代詞。when什么時候;where在哪里;what什么;why為什么。根據(jù)“Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.”可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問的是時間,即什么時候開始的,故選A。句意:“在線音樂會什么時候開始的?”“你沒有錯過任何東西。才剛剛開始。”33.B【解析】考查形容詞及其級。acleverer一只比較聰明的……;thecleverest最聰明的;ashyer一只比較害羞的……;theshyest最害羞的。根據(jù)“shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!”可知這只狗狗能聽懂人類的話,并且會笑會點(diǎn)頭,說明她很聰明。由“intheworld”可知在此應(yīng)是贊嘆她是世界上最聰明的狗狗,因此應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級,故選B。句意:噢,她笑了!她點(diǎn)頭了!她聽明白了!我們擁有世界上最聰明的狗狗了。34.D【解析】考查形容詞。perfect完美的;practical實(shí)際的;pleasant愉悅的;private私人的。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒,說明筆記本上寫有一些私人的不方便與他人分享的內(nèi)容,故選D。句意:“Cindy,我可以看一下你的筆記本嗎?它看起來好特別啊?!薄氨?。我經(jīng)常在上面寫一些私人的東西。”35.(2022·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)—How_______thisquestionis!I’vespenttwohoursonit.—Letmehelpyou!A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。practical實(shí)際的;general一般的;difficult困難的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“I’vespenttwohoursonit”可知,在這個問題上花費(fèi)了2個小時,說明它很難,故選C。句意:“這個問題真難!我在此問題上花了兩個小時?!薄白屛襾韼蛶湍?!”36.A【解析】考查疑問副詞和形容詞。Howoften多久一次;Howold多大;Howlong多長;Howsoon多久。根據(jù)答語“Onceaterm.”可知,此處對頻率進(jìn)行提問,故選A。句意:“你們學(xué)校多久組織一次英語閱讀節(jié)?”“一學(xué)期一次?!?7.C【解析】考查副詞。probably可能;possibly可能;especially尤其;exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知,不要在湖里游泳,尤其是獨(dú)自去,故選C。句意:暑假快來了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是一個人的時候。38.C【解析】考查形容詞。windy有風(fēng)的;snowy下雪的;sunny有陽光的;rainy下雨的;根據(jù)“Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.”可知,天氣是晴朗的,故選C。句意:多晴朗的一天?。⌒疫\(yùn)的是,我?guī)Я艘话褌銇肀Wo(hù)自己免受陽光和高溫的傷害。39.B【解析】考查副詞。widely廣泛地;closely緊密地;hardly幾乎不;simply簡明地;根據(jù)“Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked...a(chǎn)ndwontheAsianCup.”可知,隊(duì)員之間緊密合作贏得了比賽,故選B。句意:中國女足隊(duì)員緊密合作,贏得了亞洲杯。40.A【解析】考查疑問副詞和疑問代詞。Where在哪里;When什么時候;How如何;Which哪一個。根據(jù)“Intheschoolhall.”可知,此處是詢問地點(diǎn),故選A。句意:“時裝表演在哪里?”“在學(xué)校大廳里。其目的是為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。”41.B【解析】考查形容詞的級。根據(jù)“Thefinalis...oneIhaveeverseen.”可知,此處應(yīng)使用最高級,排除AC;根據(jù)“Goodnews”可知,是好事,故選B。句意:“好消息!中國女足在2022年亞洲杯中獲得第一名?!薄按_實(shí)。決賽是我見過的最精彩的比賽?!?2.B【解析】考查疑問代詞和疑問副詞。What什么;Who誰;How怎樣;Whom誰。根據(jù)“It’syou”可知上文詢問人,且疑問詞在句中作主語,用疑問代詞who,故選B。句意:“爺爺,告訴我,全世界你最喜歡的人是誰?”“這很簡單。是你!”43.D【解析】考查形容詞。endless無止境的;homeless無家可歸的;meaningless無意義的,無價(jià)值的;careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“toleavethetaprunning”,可知表達(dá)這個男孩走的時候沒關(guān)水龍頭很粗心,故選D。句意:這個男孩離開時忘記關(guān)水龍頭,真是粗心大意。44.C【解析】考查形容詞。Social社會的;Modern現(xiàn)代的;Traditional傳統(tǒng)的;Natural自然的。根據(jù)“Chineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseopera”可知中國結(jié)、中國剪紙、中國戲曲都是中國傳統(tǒng)文化,故選C。句意:中國結(jié)、中國剪紙、中國戲曲等傳統(tǒng)文化深受學(xué)生喜愛。45.C【解析】考查疑問副詞和形容詞。Howmuch多少;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多遠(yuǎn);Howlong多長。根據(jù)“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知問的是距離,故選C。句意:“中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠(yuǎn)?”“距地球大400公里?!?6.A【解析】考查副詞。so如此,修飾形容詞或副詞;very非常;too太;quite相當(dāng)。根據(jù)“wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim”可知此處是“so+adj./adv.that...”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以致于”,故選A。句意:昨天,林濤關(guān)于如何做好志愿者的演講是如此的精彩以致于讓我們?nèi)滩蛔樗麣g呼。47.B【解析】考查形容詞以及enough的用法。careful仔細(xì)的;careless粗心的。根據(jù)“payattentiontoeverydetail”可知,對每一個細(xì)節(jié)都很注意,說明是一個很細(xì)心的人,排除C和D選項(xiàng)。enough修飾形容詞要放在其后,故選B。句意:艾米的報(bào)告做得很好。她很細(xì)心,對每一個細(xì)節(jié)都很注意。48.B【解析】考查形容詞的級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處需用形容詞比較級,故選B。句意:今天比昨天涼爽多了。真好!49.D【解析】考查疑問副詞和形容詞。Howlong多長時間,對一段時間提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howold多大,對年齡提問;Howmuch多少錢,對價(jià)格提問。根據(jù)“50yuan.”可知,此處是提問價(jià)格,用Howmuch,故選D。句意:“我喜歡這件T恤。它要多少錢?”“50元。為什么不試穿一下呢?”50.B【解析】考查副詞。happily高興地;angrily生氣地;calmly平靜地;sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“youcanalmostseefireinhiseyes.”可知,此處是指為什么表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒,故選B。句意:為什么約翰表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒?看,他說話的速度更快了,他的臉變得更紅了,你幾乎可以看到他的眼睛里在冒火。51.A【解析】考查疑問副詞和形容詞。Howoften多長時間一次;Howsoon還要多久;Howlong多長;Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Twiceamonth”可知,對頻率副詞提問,howoften符合句意,故選A。句意:“西蒙,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?”“一月兩次?!?2.B【解析】考查副詞。quietly安靜地,平靜地;clearly清楚地,清晰地;politely禮貌地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“goingbirdwatching”和“takeapairofbinoculars”可知,去觀鳥時帶雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡是為了看的更清楚,“清楚地”clearly,故選B。句意:“我們?nèi)ビ^鳥時應(yīng)該帶什么?”“你最好帶一副雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡,這樣可以看得更清楚些?!?3.B【解析】考查形容詞。personal個人的;medical醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)療的;national國家的;musical音樂的。根據(jù)“...HealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital”可知,與健康相關(guān),故選B。句意:李先生經(jīng)常在去醫(yī)院之前在健康鹽城app上查找醫(yī)療信息。54.B【解析】考查形容詞、副詞的特殊搭配。as…as像……一樣;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以致于……;so…that如此……以致于……。根據(jù)“carry”是動詞原形可知,符合too…to結(jié)構(gòu),表示“太重了拿不動”,故選B。句意:基蒂,這些書太重了,你拿不動。我來幫你。55.C【解析】考查疑問代詞、疑問副詞與不定式的連用。what什么;which哪一個;how怎樣;who誰。根據(jù)“Welearned…toworkasateambycompletingthetask”可知,學(xué)會了如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,用how與“towork…”構(gòu)成“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,故選C。句意:通過完成任務(wù),我們學(xué)會了如何進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。56.D【解析】考查形容詞。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous緊張的;proud自豪的、驕傲的。根據(jù)“theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.”可知,長城是世界奇跡之一,是我們的驕傲,故選D。句意:我們?yōu)殚L城是世界奇跡之一而感到自豪。57.C【解析】考查疑問副詞和形容詞。howlong多久;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Threedaysaweek”可知,對頻率進(jìn)行提問,用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,故選C。句意:“Amy,你多久打一次排球?”“一周三天?!?8.D【解析】考查副詞。widely廣泛地;especially尤其,特別;highly高度地;safely安全地。根據(jù)“OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation...”可知,三位宇航員安全地返回地球,故選D。句意:4月16日,宇航員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富從天宮空間站安全返回地球。動詞和動詞短語1.B【解析】考查動詞。suppose推斷;imagine想象;realize意識到;consider考慮。根據(jù)“Icouldn’t...whatelsehehastosay.”可知,無法想象他還會說些什么,故選B。句意:我無法想象他還會說些什么。每個人都知道那是個謊言。2.A【解析】考查動詞短語。takeup占用;setup建立;makeup編造;putup張貼。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此處指占用時間,故選A。句意:我知道你有多忙,我不會占用你太多時間。3.B【解析】考查動詞短語。lookfor尋找;standfor代表;payfor支付;tryfor嘗試。根據(jù)“ManythinkSOSisshortfor‘saveourship’”可知,此處介紹SOS代表的含義,應(yīng)用standfor,故選B。句意:許多人認(rèn)為SOS是“拯救我們的船”的縮寫,但它實(shí)際上并不代表任何東西。4.C【解析】考查動詞。protects保護(hù);compares比較;introduces介紹;discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知這部電影向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化,故選C。句意:電影《長安三萬里》向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化。5.B【解析】考查動詞短語。turnon打開;turnoff關(guān)閉;turnup調(diào)高(音量);turndown調(diào)低(音量)。根據(jù)“Toliveagreenlife”及“thelightswhenweleavearoom”可知,為了環(huán)保,離開房間時應(yīng)該關(guān)燈,故選B。句意:為了過綠色生活,我們離開房間時應(yīng)該記得關(guān)燈。6.A【解析】考查動詞短語和常識。dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生;washthedishes洗碗;dosomeshopping購物;washingtheclothes洗衣服。根據(jù)圖片顯示可知,男孩正在打掃衛(wèi)生,故選A。句意:“看右邊的男孩。他在干什么?”“他在打掃衛(wèi)生?!?.A【解析】考查動詞。suggest建議;imagine想象;suppose設(shè)想;insist堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Howaboutfishandchips”可知,詢問對方的建議,故選A。句意:“我們?nèi)コ渣c(diǎn)東西吧。你有什么建議?”“魚和薯?xiàng)l怎么樣?”8.D【解析】考查動詞短語。keepup保持;takeup占據(jù);giveup放棄;putup張貼。根據(jù)“whereshouldIhangit”可知,張貼標(biāo)識,故選D。句意:“你能張貼社區(qū)聚會的招牌嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以,掛在哪兒呢?”9.A【解析】考查動詞。expect預(yù)料;create創(chuàng)造;accept接受;change改變。根據(jù)“…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.”可知,此處指沒有料想到這首歌會如此受歡迎,故選A。句意:《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》的作者沒想到這首歌會被很多人欣賞60年。10.D【解析】考查動詞。touch觸摸;choose選擇;discuss討論;accept接受。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto...a(chǎn)challenge”可知他很自信,總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn),故選D。句意:“我們的英語老師非常自信。他總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)。”“他確實(shí)是。我們都喜歡他?!?1.B【解析】考查動詞短語。blowout吹滅;runout用光;putout撲滅;breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever...”可知風(fēng)能應(yīng)是用之不竭的,故選B。句意:風(fēng)能花費(fèi)很少并永遠(yuǎn)不會被用光。除此之外,它產(chǎn)生很少的污染。12.B【解析】考查動詞短語。putback放回去;putup張貼;puton穿上;putoff推遲。“Papercut-outsof‘doublehappiness’”是一種剪紙,人們會把它貼在家里,故選B。句意:“雙喜字”的剪紙經(jīng)常被貼在新婚夫婦的家里,以表達(dá)美好的祝愿。13.C【解析】考查動詞。express表達(dá);excuse原諒;expect要求,指望;explain解釋。根據(jù)“becausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.”可知,不能對孩子有太高的期望,故選C。句意:我們對孩子們期望不高,因?yàn)樗麄儫o法理解這項(xiàng)工作的價(jià)值。14.D【解析】考查動詞短語。havegoneto去了(而且現(xiàn)在還在)某地;havebeento去過了(而現(xiàn)在沒在)某地;havearrivedin已經(jīng)到了,短暫性動詞;havebeenin(現(xiàn)在)在某地。根據(jù)“forthreemonths”可知,應(yīng)是在中國三個月了,且應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動詞連用,故選D。句意:我來中國三個月了,這是我第一次穿漢服。15.B【解析】考查動詞。reduce減少;manage管理;control控制;influence影響。根據(jù)“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知,有條理,所以能很好地管理自己的時間,故選B。句意:張華,我們的班長,有條理,有思想,能很好地管理時間。16.D【解析】考查動詞短語。getinto陷入;careabout關(guān)心;carryon繼續(xù);giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Mostneighbours...thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.”可知,創(chuàng)造更安靜的環(huán)境,所以是放棄跳廣場舞,故選D。句意:為了給我們創(chuàng)造一個更安靜的環(huán)境,大多數(shù)鄰居都放棄了跳廣場舞的習(xí)慣。17.D【解析】考查動詞短語。turnout結(jié)果是;putout撲滅;cutout切斷;runout用完,耗盡。根據(jù)“Theenergyfromthesunandthewind”可知,此處指風(fēng)能和太陽能永遠(yuǎn)不會耗盡,故選D。句意:來自太陽和風(fēng)能的能源成本很低,而且永遠(yuǎn)不會耗盡。18.B【解析】考查動詞短語。putup張貼;putdown放下;puton穿上;putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Ilovedthebooksomuch”可知,“我”非常喜歡這本書,幾乎放不下,故選B。句意:我太喜歡這本書了,簡直愛不釋手。19.A【解析】考查動詞。risk冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);enjoy喜歡;avoid避免;consider考慮。根據(jù)“Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you…losingeverythingallatonetime.”可知,如果把雞蛋放在一個籃子里,就會有失去全部的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),故選A。句意:如果你把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里,你就有可能一次失去一切。20.A【解析】考查動詞。satisfies滿足;hides隱藏;carries攜帶;brings帶來。根據(jù)“ThiskindofSmartWatch...MrL
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