2023-2024學(xué)年北京匯文中學(xué)初三（上）期中英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023北京匯文中學(xué)初三（上）期中英語本試卷共12頁，共60分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。一、單項選擇（每題0.5分，共6分）從下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Tonyismybrother._________hobbyisskating.A.My B.Your C.Her D.His2.NewYear’sDayusuallyfalls________January1st.Itisthestartofanewyear.A.on B.in C.at D.of3.Timishonestandlikestohelpothers,_________weallenjoybeingwithhim.A.but B.or C.so D.though4.LucyspeaksChinesemuch_________thanbeforebecauseofherhardwork.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest5.—Jack,_________youfinishthehouseworkintenminutes?—Yes,Ican.A.need B.can C.must D.should6.—_________wasFrankwhenheinventedpopsicles?—Attheageof11.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howmuch7.Mymother_________Englishfornearly20years.Shelikesherjob.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching D.hastaught8.I_________tothethemeparkwithmyfriendslastyear.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone9.—Whatwereyoudoingatsevenyesterdayevening,Lucy?—I_________mybrotherwithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.washelping D.havehelped10.Ifit_________sunnytomorrow,we’llgotoaparktohaveapicnic.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen11.ThesecondspacewalkbyChina’sShenzhou-14astronauts_________onSeptember17th,2022.A.complete B.completed C.iscompleted D.wascompleted12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—LastFriday.A.whenweheldthesportsmeeting B.whendidweholdthesportsmeetingC.whereweheldthesportsmeeting D.wheredidweholdthesportsmeeting二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AGood-luckDumplingWhenIwasinmymiddleage,somethingterriblehappenedtome.AsIwasawayfromhomeforalmostayear,mywifeandchildrenwereveryworried.Andmy80-year-oldmothernearlybrokendown(崩潰).OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,Iwasfinallyallowedtoreturnhome.Motherlookedatme,hereyesfilledwith____13____.Butsoonshesaid,“Let’sstartmakingdumplingsfortheFestival.”Andthenanidea____14____her,“Let’sputinacoinandmakeagood-luckdumpling.Whoevereatsitwillbeblessed(有福的).”Whilemakingthegood-luckdumpling,mymothersecretlymadea(n)____15____onit.Shepretendednothinghadhappened,butthetrickdidn’tescapemyeyes.AfterMotherboiledthedumplingsallbyherself,sheputthegood-luckdumplingontopoftheothersinabowlonpurposeandpushedthebowltome.Feelingloved,Ilookedatherin____16____eyes.Ihadthoughtitwouldgiveheralovelysurpriseifsheatethegood-luckdumpling.So,whenshewenttothekitchen,Iputthedumplingintoherbowl.Obviously,whenMotherreturned,shedidn’t____17____itandwentoneatingwithhereyesonmeallthetime.“Ouch!”suddenlyshecriedout.Thecoinhadhurtherteeth.“Oh,Grannyisblessed”,mywife____18____.“I...howcome?”Motherwas____19____.Justatthatmoment,thecoinfelloutofhermouth.SoIjoinedmywifeandchildren,“Grannyisblessed!Motherisblessed!”Motherburstintolaughter,andthentears,asmywifeandI____20____withherallhersadnessandjoy.13.A.disbelief B.anger C.fear D.calm14.A.interested B.impressed C.hit D.changed15.A.mark B.decision C.try D.note16.A.anxious B.upset C.thankful D.honest17.A.take B.notice C.accept D.allow18.A.argued B.cheered C.warned D.suggested19.A.touched B.inspired C.confused D.attracted20.A.shared B.discussed C.remembered D.found三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHowtoPracticeCriticalThinkinginThreeStepsIttakestimetopracticecriticalthinking（批判性思維）,butit’snevertoolatetostart.Thefollowingthreestepswillhelppeopletobecomecriticalthinkers.Step1:____21____Criticalthinkersstartbyaskingquestions.Theyaskthemselves:Ifthis,thenwhat?Ifthat,thenhowwilltheresultbedifferent?Theymaythinkaboutallpossibleideasbeforetheymakedecisions.Step2:____22____Criticalthinkerssearchforanswers.Theymakeuseofallpossibletoolsorinterviewpeopleforinformation.Thentheyanalyze(分析)theinformationwithanopenmind.Theycompareanddecidewhatthebestanswersare.Step3:____23____Aftercriticalthinkersgetnewideastoworkoutproblems,theysharetheseideaswiththeirteammatesandgetsupportfromthem.Duringcommunicationwithothers,betterideasoftencomeup.Forquestions1-3,matcheachstepwiththechoices(A-D).Thereisoneyoudonotneed.A.ThinkofPlansB.LookforAnswersC.AskQuestionsD.ShareIdeasThePickyEaterHowie'smothercalledhimapickyeater.Hewouldeatnothingmuchelsebutcheesesandwichesandtomatosoup.Oneday,Howie'smothertoldhim,"YourfatherandIwillhaveameetingtomorrowevening.YoucanplayatAshwin'shomeandevenstayfordinner.""What?"Howiecriedoutbeforehecouldrememberhismanners."Imean,that'sgreat,"headdedunwillingly.HowielikedplayingwithhisfriendAshwin,buttherewerenocheesesandwichesatAshwin'shome!"Iknowyouaresensitiveaboutbeingapickyeater,butyouneedtotrynewthings.Youcan'teatsandwichesandtomatosoupforever.IexpectyoutohavegoodmannersatAshwin'shome.It'srudetosaynowhensomeoneoffersyoufood,"hismothersaid.Thenextday,HowiefollowedAshwinintoAshwin'shomeandtheyplayedtogetherforsometime."Whydoyoukeepcheckingthetime?"Ashwinasked."Ijustwonderedifitwastimefordinner,"Howiesaid."Sure!Smellit!Yummy!"Ashwinsaid.Dinnerwasready.Howiedragged(拖)hisfeetashewalkedtohisseat.Thefoodonthetablewasmuchmorecolorfulthanhisusualdinner.Hehadasinkingfeelinginhisstomach.Howintheworldcouldheeatthismeal?"Tryit,"Ashwin'smothersaid.Howiewishedhecouldsayno,butheknewhismotherexpectedhimtotryit.Hescoopedupatinybitofriceandputitinhismouth,"Wow,it'sdelicious!"AfterHowiewenthome,hetoldhismotherthefoodhetriedatAshwin'shomewasdelicious!ShewashappytoknowHowiebehavedsopolitelyandwaswillingtotrysomenewfoods.Shesaid,"Isitpossiblethatmypickyeaterisgoneforever?""Ithinkso!"Howiesmiled.24.WhatdidHowie'smomexpecthimtodoatAshwinshome?A.Tohavegoodmanners.B.TofollowAshwinallthetime.C.Toeatsandwichesortomatosoup.D.Tosaynowhenhewasofferedfood.25.Howiekeptcheckingthetimebecause_______________.A.hewantedtoleaveinapolitewayB.hewasworriedabouttryingnewfoodC.heknewhisparentswouldcometodinnerD.hewashappytohavedinnerwithAshwin26.WhatcanweknowaboutHowie?A.Hedoesn'tgetalongwellwithAshwin.B.Heprefersricetocheesesandwiches.C.Hewon'tbeapickyeateranymore.D.Heoftenaskshismomforadvice.CSometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn’tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological(心理學(xué)的)processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe’reexposed(接觸)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar(熟悉的).Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand(增加)ourexperienceoftime.Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It’spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.27.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby.A.goingtobedontime B.travelingtonewplacesC.havingdinnerasusual D.printingthesamematerials28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.D.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SlowDownTime B.OnlyTimeWillTellC.RaceAgainstTime D.TimeWillNotComeTwiceDMostenvironmentalpollutioncomesfromhumansandtheirinventions.Theelectricbulbsarethoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime.However,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theextremeorinappropriateuseofoutdoorartificiallight,isaffectinghumanhealthandwildlifebehavior.Thereisaglobalmovementtoreducelightpollution,andeveryonecanhelp.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameparticularlyobviouswhentheWorldAtlas(地圖冊)ofNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEast,andAsiaareglowingwithlight,whileonlySiberia,theSahara,andtheAmazonareintotaldarkness.Artificiallightcanwreakhavoconnaturalbodyrhythmsinbothhumansandanimals.Itinterruptssleepandconfusesthecircadianrhythm(生理節(jié)奏)—theinternal,twenty-four-hourclockthatguidesdayandnightactivitiesandaffectsphysiologicalprocessesinnearlyalllivingorganisms.Oneoftheseprocessesistheproductionofthehormonemelatonin(褪黑素),whichisreleasedwhenitisdarkandispreventedwhenthereislight.Anincreasedamountoflightatnightlowersmelatoninproduction,whichresultsinlackofsleep,headaches,stress,anxiety,andotherhealthproblems.Bluelight,inparticular,hasbeenshowntoreducelevelsofmelatonininhumans.Itisfoundincellphonesandothercomputerdevices,aswellasinlight-emittingdiodes(LEDs),thekindsofbulbsthathavebecomepopularathomeandinindustrialandcitylightingduetotheirlowcostandenergyefficiency.Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoimpactinganimalbehaviors,suchasmigration(遷徙)patternsandhabitatformation.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtlesguidedbymoonlightduringmigrationgetconfused,losetheirway,andoftendie.Largenumbersofinsects,aprimaryfoodsourceforbirdsandotheranimals,aredrawntoartificiallightandareinstantlykilleduponcontactwithlightsources.Evenanimalslivingunderthedeepseamaybeaffectedbyunderwaterartificiallighting.OnestudylookedathowanimalsinsearespondedtobrightlylitpanelsputunderwateroffthecoastofWales.Fewerfilterfeedinganimals(濾食性動物),suchastheseasquirt(海鞘),madetheirhomesnearthelightedpanels.Thiscouldmeanthattheartificiallightisalteringoceanecosystems.Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollution,unlikemanyotherformsofpollution,isreversible(可逆的)andeachoneofuscanmakeadifference!Now,manypeoplearetakingactiontoreducelightpollutionandbringbackthenaturalnightsky.Individualsareurgedtouseoutdoorlightingonlywhenandwhereitisneeded,tomakesureoutdoorlightsareproperlyshielded(遮擋)anddirectlightdowninsteadofupintothesky,andtoclosewindowblinds,shades,andcurtainsatnighttokeeplightinside.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakhavocon”inPara.3probablymean?A.Greatlyimprove. B.Wellmaintain. C.Strictlymanage. D.Seriouslydamage.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Lightpollutionwasfirststudiedasaglobalissuein2016.B.Deep-seaenvironmentcanhelpanimalsavoidlightpollution.C.Artificiallightaffectsthesenseofdirectionandhabitsofanimals.D.LEDscanbeusedmorebecauseoflowcostandenergyefficiency.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecontroloflightpollution?A.Unconcerned. B.Negative. C.Neutral. D.Positive.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoreducelightpollution. B.Todiscussforsandagainstsofartificiallight.C.Togivesuggestionstoprotectenvironment. D.Toshowdevelopmentprospectofartificiallight.四、閱讀回答問題（34題—36題每題2分，37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DancingLionsThistimeofyear,youmightseelionsdancinginthestreetasdrumsbeatheavily.Thesearen’treallions.They’redancersincolorfulclothes,celebratingacenturies-oldtraditioninChina.Peopleperformliondancesbecausetheyhopetobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.InmanyAsiancountries,thenewyeariscelebratedwiththenewmoonthattakeplacesinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead,theothercontrolsthetail.Therearemanydifferentkindsofliondances.Themostwonderfulmomentmightbejumpingonhighpoles.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,15,adanceratNewYorkCity’sChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyhasperformedasthelion’stail,butthisishisfirstyearcontrollingthehead,whichcanweigh20pounds.Thechallengesareco-workingwiththeothermembersinthegroupandfollowingthemusicwiththeheavyhead.It’simportantforAnthonytopassonthishistoricaldanceform.“Ifeellikethistraditionreallyrepresentsme,”hesays.Liondanceswereonceperformedmostlybymales.Thesedays,theactivityhasbecomemoreinclusive(包容廣闊的).LionDanceMeisagroupinSanFrancisco,California.Onitsdanceteams,boysandgirlsworktogether.Sixteen-year-oldAnandaTang-Leeisamember.Sheusedtoseeboysperformingtheliondancingwhenshewaslittle.Shesays,“Butanyonecantakeitup.Youhavetobelieveinyourself,andhaveconfidencethatyoucandoit.”DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),LionDanceMedidn’tgiveupperforming.Instead,thegroupshoweditsperformancesonline.Thishasgotthedancegroupevenmoreexcitedtoperforminpersonagain,whenit’ssafe.“It’sadifferentperformanceinreallife,”saysIsabellaYu,16,whoplaysdrums,“Webringalotmorethanjusttheperformance.Webringenergyandexcitement,too.”Liondancingwilllikelycontinuetodevelopgradually.Butonethingthatwillneverchangeisthesenseofcommunityamongteammembers.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”Anandasays,“Wecallitafamily.”34.Whydopeopleperformliondances?_______________________________________________________________________35.WhatchallengesdoesAnthonyhavetofacewhenhecontrolsthehead?_______________________________________________________________________36.HowdidLionDanceMeperformduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?_______________________________________________________________________37.Wouldyouliketotrytheliondancing?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleast2points)_______________________________________________________________________五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。題目①38.假如你是李華，你的學(xué)校正開展“傳承雷鋒精神”主題系列活動，號召同學(xué)們用實際行動踐行雷鋒精神。你作為班長，計劃組織同學(xué)們在學(xué)校中進行一次志愿服務(wù)活動，你打算邀請你班交換生Tony參加，請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間和地點，活動的內(nèi)容，以及需要為此做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：rubbish,docleaning,poster,plasticbag提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyouholdtheactivity?●Whatwillyoudointheactivity?●WhatcanTonyprepareforit?DearTony,I’mwritingthise-mailtoinviteyoutoattendthevolunteeractivityofourclass.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mreallylookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua題目②39.中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是中華民族悠久歷史文化的重要組成部分，不僅清晰地記錄著中華民族豐富而多彩的社會生活文化內(nèi)容，也積淀著博大精深的歷史文化內(nèi)涵。假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展線上國際交流分享活動，征集大家對于節(jié)日的感想。請你用英語給公眾號寫一篇文稿介紹一個你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，包括節(jié)日的時間、慶祝方式，以及這個節(jié)日對你的意義。提示詞語：enjoy,traditionalfood,gettogether,wish提示問題：●Whenisthefestival?●Howdoyouusuallycelebratethefestival?●Whatdoesthefestivalmeantoyou?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（每題0.5分，共6分）從下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】D【詳解】句意：托尼是我的兄弟。他的愛好是滑冰?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；your你的，你們的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“Tonyismybrother.”可知，托尼是第三人稱，且是男性，應(yīng)用his指代。故選D。2.【答案】A【詳解】句意：元旦通常在1月1日。這是新的一年的開始?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于節(jié)日，星期幾，具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；in強調(diào)時間段，用于年，月，周，季節(jié)，早晨（上午），下午或晚上等名詞前；at用于具體時刻之前；of……的。根據(jù)“January1st”可知，1月1日，為具體的一天，其前面需用介詞on修飾。故選A。3.【答案】C【詳解】句意：蒂姆很誠實，喜歡幫助別人，所以我們都喜歡和他在一起?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；or或者；so所以；though雖然，盡管。分析“Timishonestandlikestohelpothers,...weallenjoybeingwithhim.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so。故選C。4.【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于露西的努力，她的中文說得比以前好多了?？疾楸容^級。than前用比較級形式，此處修飾動詞speaks是副詞well，其比較級為better。故選B。5.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能在十分鐘內(nèi)做完家務(wù)嗎？——是的，我能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ican.”可知一般疑問句應(yīng)用can開頭。故選B。6.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——弗蘭克發(fā)明冰棒的時候多大了？——11歲?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Attheageof11.”可知，此句詢問發(fā)明冰棒時的年齡，應(yīng)用howold。故選C。7.【答案】D【詳解】句意：我媽媽教英語將近20年了。她喜歡她的工作?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“fornearly20years”可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選D。8.【答案】B【詳解】句意：去年我和朋友們?nèi)チ酥黝}公園?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，謂語動詞go用過去式went。故選B。9.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——露西，昨天晚上7點你在做什么？——我在幫我弟弟學(xué)英語?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“atsevenyesterdayevening”可知，此句應(yīng)用過去進行時回答，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。10.【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果明天天氣晴朗，我們就去公園野餐?？疾闀r態(tài)。分析句子可知，if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“we’llgo”可知，主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A。11.【答案】D【詳解】句意：中國神舟十四號宇航員的第二次太空行走于2022年9月17日完成?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語Thesecondspacewalk和動詞complete之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“September17th,2022.”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone。故選D。12.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時候舉行的運動會嗎？——上周五?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項。結(jié)合答語“LastFriday.”可知，詢問時間用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了離家很久的作者，在返回家中時，思念成疾的母親為他做幸運餃子的感人故事?！?3題詳解】句意：母親看著我，眼里充滿了懷疑。disbelief懷疑；anger生氣；fear害怕；calm寧靜的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“AsIwasawayfromhomeforalmostayear,mywifeandchildrenwereveryworried.Andmy80-year-oldmothernearlybrokendown(崩潰).”可知，此處表示的是我離家近一年，母親快要崩潰，所以在我返回到家中時，她難以置信我回來了。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：然后她想到了一個主意：“我們放一枚硬幣，做一個幸運餃子。誰吃到，誰就有福氣?！眎nterested使感興趣；impressed給……留下深刻印象；hit擊中；changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Let’sstartmakingdumplingsfortheFestival.”可知，母親開始只是要為春節(jié)做餃子，所以做一個幸運餃子，這是她后來想到的一個主意。Anideahitsb.意為“某人突然想到了一個主意”。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：在做這個幸運餃子的時候，母親偷偷地在上面做了個標(biāo)記。mark標(biāo)記；decision決定；try嘗試；note筆記。根據(jù)下文“AfterMotherboiledthedumplingsallbyherself,sheputthegood-luckdumplingontopoftheothersinabowlonpurposeandpushedthebowltome.”可知，母親在餃子煮好后，準(zhǔn)確地找到這個幸運餃子并放到了我的碗里，所以說她在包餃子時就做好了標(biāo)記。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：我感受到了被愛，所以我充滿感激地看著她。anxious焦急的；upset傷心的；thankful感激的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)上文“AfterMotherboiledthedumplingsallbyherself,sheputthegood-luckdumplingontopoftheothersinabowlonpurposeandpushedthebowltome.”以及“Feelingloved”可知，母親把幸運餃子特意放在我的碗里，由此我感受到了母親的愛，所以我充滿感激地看著她。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：很明顯，當(dāng)母親回來時，她沒有注意到它，繼續(xù)吃飯，眼睛一直看著我。take拿；notice注意；accept接受；allow允許。根據(jù)下文“wentoneatingwithhereyesonmeallthetime”以及“‘Ouch!’suddenlyshecriedout.Thecoinhadhurtherteeth.”可知，母親沒有注意到這個幸運的餃子被放到了她的碗里。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：“哦，奶奶最有福氣”，我的妻子歡呼道。argued爭論；cheered歡呼；warned警告；suggested建議。根據(jù)上文“Let’sputinacoinandmakeagood-luckdumpling.Whoevereatsitwillbeblessed(有福的).”可知，誰吃到幸運餃子，誰就有福氣，所以妻子會歡呼，為母親吃到幸運餃子而高興。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：“怎么會是我?”母親很迷惑。touched感動的；inspired受鼓舞的；confused迷惑的；attracted被吸引的。根據(jù)上文“AfterMotherboiledthedumplingsallbyherself,sheputthegood-luckdumplingontopoftheothersinabowlonpurposeandpushedthebowltome.”以及“I...howcome?”可知，母親把幸運餃子特意放在我的碗里，所以現(xiàn)在她自己卻吃到了它，她感到很迷惑不解。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：母親突然大笑起來，然后流淚，我和妻子與她一起分享她所有的悲傷和喜悅。shared分享；discussed討論；remembered記??；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Motherburstintolaughter,andthentears”可知，母親明白了我對她的愛，她所受過的再多的苦也是值得的，這讓她悲喜交加，所以此時我和妻子陪著她，一起分享她所有的悲傷和喜悅。故選A。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）【答案】21.C22.B23.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何培養(yǎng)批判性思維?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Criticalthinkersstartbyaskingquestions.”可知，此處講述批判性思維的第一步要問問題，選項C“問問題”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Criticalthinkerssearchforanswers.”可知，此處講述批判性思維的第二步是要找答案，選項B“尋找答案”符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Aftercriticalthinkersgetnewideastoworkoutproblems,theysharetheseideaswiththeirteammatesandgetsupportfromthem.”可知，此處講述批判性思維的最后一步要分享想法，選項D“分享想法?！狈险Z境，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4.A25.B26.C【分析】文章講述了Howie原本是一個挑食的人，有一天他的爸爸媽媽去開會，Howie去了朋友家做客，并在朋友家吃飯。媽媽叮囑Howie要有禮貌，并且嘗試去接受一些東西，Howie做到了，他認(rèn)為朋友家的飯菜很美味，之后不再挑食了?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IexpectyoutohavegoodmannersatAshwin’shome.It’srudetosaynowhensomeoneoffersyoufood,”hismothersaid.“我希望你在阿什溫家有禮貌。當(dāng)有人給你食物時，拒絕是不禮貌的，”他母親說?？芍哪赣H希望他能有禮貌，不要拒絕一些食物，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whydoyoukeepcheckingthetime?”Ashwinasked.“Ijustwonderedifitwastimefordinner,”Howiesaid.以及Dinnerwasready.Howiedragged(拖)hisfeetashewalkedtohisseat.Thefoodonthetablewasmuchmorecolorfulthanhisusualdinner.Hehadasinkingfeelinginhisstomach.Howintheworldcouldheeatthismeal?可知，他害怕嘗試去吃他沒有吃過的食物，故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中ShewashappytoknowHowiebehavedsopolitelyandwaswillingtotrysomenewfoods.Shesaid,“Isitpossiblethatmypickyeaterisgoneforever?”“Ithinkso!”Howiesmiled.可知，從這次在朋友家吃晚飯之后，Howie可能以后不再挑食了，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7.B28.C29.A【分析】你知道嗎？我們對時間的體驗是可以改變的。根據(jù)心理學(xué)上的一個基本規(guī)律：當(dāng)我們接觸新的環(huán)境和經(jīng)歷時，時間好像就會慢下來。怎樣讓時間慢下來呢？短文中給了我們兩條建議。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意和短文第二段Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe’reexposed(接觸)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.可知，當(dāng)我們接觸新環(huán)境和經(jīng)歷時，時間好像會變慢。結(jié)合選項：A是“按時上床睡覺”；B是“去新的地方旅行”；C是“像往常一樣吃晚飯”；D是“打印相同的材料”。故應(yīng)選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第六段Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.可知，通過我們的感官，我們可以吸收更多的信息。故應(yīng)選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.；再根據(jù)第二段Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe’reexposed(接觸)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.以及第四段Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.可知，短文先告訴我們“時間的體驗是可以改變的”，然后從心理學(xué)的角度解釋了其中的原理，并對如何使時間變慢提出了建議。因此整篇文章都是圍繞Slowdowntime展開的，故選A最合適?！敬鸢浮?0.D31.C32.D33.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人造光對人類和動物的危害，呼吁我們要行動起來，減少光污染?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itinterruptssleepandconfusesthecircadianrhythm”可知，會打斷睡眠，擾亂晝夜節(jié)律，說明人造光會對人類和動物的自然身體節(jié)律造成嚴(yán)重破壞，所以劃線單詞與“Seriouslydamage”同義，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoimpactinganimalbehaviors,suchasmigration(遷徙)patternsandhabitatformation.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtlesguidedbymoonlightduringmigrationgetconfused,losetheirway,andoftendie.”可知，光污染也會影響動物的行為，如遷徙模式和棲息地形成。由于光污染，海龜在月光的指引下遷徙，迷失方向，經(jīng)常死亡，由此可知，人造光會影響動物的方向感和習(xí)性，故選C?！?2題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollution,unlikemanyotherformsofpollution,isreversible(可逆的)andeachoneofuscanmakeadifference!”可知，與許多其他形式的污染不同，光污染是可逆的，我們每個人都可以做出改變，由此可推斷作者對光污染控制的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的，故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lightpollution,theextremeorinappropriateuseofoutdoorartificiallight,isaffectinghumanhealthandwildlifebehavior.Thereisaglobalmovementtoreducelightpollution,andeveryonecanhelp.”及全文的介紹可知，文章介紹了人造光對人類和動物的危害，呼吁我們要行動起來，減少光污染，故選A。四、閱讀回答問題（34題—36題每題2分，37題4分，共10分）【答案】34.Becausetheyhopetobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.35.Thechallengesareco-workingwiththeothermembersinthegroupandfollowingthemusicwiththeheavyhead.36.Byshowingitsperformancesonline.37.Yes,Iwouldliketo.BecauseIthinkitisveryexcitingandIcanlearnhowtoworkwiththeothermembersinthegroup.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了舞獅這一傳統(tǒng)中國文化的慶祝方式和它的演變，以及舞獅表演者對其傳承和發(fā)展的看法。【34題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“Peopleperformliondancesbecausetheyhopetobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知，人們表演舞獅是因為他們希望來年能帶來好運。故填Becausetheyhopetobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Thechallengesareco-workingwiththeothermembersinthegroupandfollowingthemusicwiththeheavyhead.”可知，當(dāng)安東尼控制住獅子頭時，