遼寧新課改高中英語課本單選題100道及答案解析

遼寧新課改高中英語課本單選題100道及答案解析1.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—_______.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,IdoC.I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：C解析：對于別人的邀請，想去但是不能去應(yīng)該委婉拒絕并說明原因，C選項“我想去，但是我得完成作業(yè)”符合語境。A、B選項回答太直接且不符合語境；D選項“沒關(guān)系”不符合此處的問答邏輯。2.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine_______.A.everyfourhoursB.fourhourseachC.foureachhourD.everyfourthhours答案：A解析：“every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“每隔……”，“everyfourhours”表示“每隔四小時”，A選項符合。B、C選項表述錯誤；D選項“everyfourthhour”表示“每第四個小時”，不符合題意。3.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour_______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer意為“提議，提供”；information意為“信息”；message意為“消息”；order意為“訂單”。根據(jù)語境，別人要幫忙買水果，這是一種“提議”，A選項符合。4.Itwas_______thatweallwentforapicnic.A.suchfineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchafineweatherD.sofineweather答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞a修飾，排除B、C選項。such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，so+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，A選項符合。5.—Doyouknowtheman_______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞theman在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who，A選項符合。whom在定語從句中作賓語；which用于先行詞指物；whose在定語從句中作定語。6.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,_______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一個……另一個……”，指兩者中的另一個，C選項符合。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個”；other表示“其他的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others表示“其他的人或物”，后面不接名詞。7.—Howlong_______you_______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.have;hadC.did;buyD.do;buy答案：B解析：buy是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，要用延續(xù)性動詞have，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時，B選項符合。8.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，C選項符合。9.We'llhaveapicnicifit_______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，A選項符合。10.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根據(jù)常識，中國人口比其他國家多，A選項符合。11.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong詢問時間長度；Howsoon詢問多久之后；Howoften詢問頻率；Howmanytimes詢問次數(shù)。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，C選項符合。12.Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which，A選項符合。13.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，B選項符合。14.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould_______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費時間做某事”，C選項符合。15.—Canyoutellme_______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C選項。根據(jù)語境，詢問的是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項符合。16.Theoldmanwas_______tired_______walkanyfarther.A.so;asB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;to答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，B選項符合。so...that...后接從句；so...as用于否定句。17.—Howbeautifulyourskirtis!—_______.A.ThankyouB.I'msorryC.You'rewelcomeD.Don'tsayso答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，A選項符合。18.Wehaven'tdecided_______we'llgotoShanghainextweek.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B解析：if和whether都可以表示“是否”，但與ornot連用時只能用whether，B選項符合。19.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein_______.A.JapanB.FranceC.RussiaD.Australia答案：D解析：在澳大利亞，英語是第一語言，D選項符合。日本說日語，法國說法語，俄羅斯說俄語。20.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—_______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：對于別人的道歉，應(yīng)該說“沒關(guān)系”，A選項符合。21.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，A選項符合。22.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問某人的職業(yè)，A選項符合。23.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用thereisgoingtobe，C選項符合。24.Mysisterisgoodat_______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，C選項符合。25.He_______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellasleep答案：A解析：falloff表示“從……上掉下來”；falldown表示“摔倒”；fallbehind表示“落后”；fallasleep表示“入睡”。根據(jù)“hurthisleg”可知是從自行車上掉下來了，A選項符合。26.—_______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Forthreeyears.”可知是對時間段提問，用Howlong，A選項符合。27.Theboyistooyoungto_______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookat表示“看”；lookafter表示“照顧”；lookup表示“查閱”；lookfor表示“尋找”。根據(jù)“tooyoung”可知是太小不能照顧自己，B選項符合。28.—Doyouknow_______?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B、D選項。根據(jù)“Nextyear.”可知是一般將來時，C選項符合。29.Ithinkit'simportant_______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：It's+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”，C選項符合。30.Themusicsounds_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.beautiful答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，A、C選項是副詞，排除。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeitverymuch”可知是好聽，B選項符合。31.—_______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Because...”可知是問原因，用Why，A選項符合。32.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，A選項符合。33.—_______istheGreatWall?—About6,700kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howhigh答案：A解析：根據(jù)“About6,700kilometers.”可知是問長度，用Howlong，A選項符合。34.Myparentsoftentellme_______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，A選項符合。35.Thegirl_______thereddressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：“in+顏色/衣服”表示“穿著……”，A選項符合。36.—_______doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知是問方式，用How，A選項符合。37.Mr.Smithisateacher.Heisfriendly_______hisstudents.A.toB.byC.forD.of答案：A解析：befriendlytosb.表示“對某人友好”，A選項符合。38.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—_______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不會彈吉他，用否定回答，Can開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,Ican't.，B選項符合。39.Thereare_______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：A解析：toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。people是集合名詞，看作復(fù)數(shù)，A選項符合。40.—_______doyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallyplaysports.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Iusuallyplaysports.”可知是問做什么，用What，A選項符合。41.—_______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是問距離，用Howfar，A選項符合。42.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，排除B、D選項。根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，A選項符合。43.Wehaveto_______oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown答案：A解析：putoff表示“推遲”；puton表示“穿上”；putup表示“張貼，搭建”；putdown表示“放下”。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather”可知是要推遲運動會，A選項符合。44.—I'msorryI'mlate.—_______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關(guān)系”，B選項符合。45.Mymother_______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，表示“當(dāng)……時候，某人正在做某事”，B選項符合。46.—_______didyougolastsummervacation?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)“IwenttoBeijing.”可知是問地點，用Where，A選項符合。47.—_______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知是問頻率，用Howoften，B選項符合。48.Weshouldlearntolookafter_______whenwearealoneathome.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves答案：A解析：主語是We，對應(yīng)的反身代詞是ourselves，A選項符合。49.—Couldyouplease_______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.openB.openingC.notopenD.nottoopen答案：C解析：Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?表示“請你（不要）做某事好嗎？”，根據(jù)“It'scoldoutside.”可知是不要開窗，C選項符合。50.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時，A選項符合。51.Thebookis_______.I'mvery_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“有趣的”，修飾物；interested表示“感興趣的”，修飾人。第一空修飾書，用interesting；第二空修飾人，用interested，A選項符合。52.—_______isyourfather?—Themaninthecar.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Themaninthecar.”可知是問哪一個是父親，用Which，C選項符合。53.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting形容事物有趣；interested形容人感到有趣。故事有趣用interesting，我們感興趣用interested，A選項符合。54.Pleasegivemeapen_______.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.written答案：B解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫”，此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，且不能省略介詞with，B選項符合。55.—Howmuch_______theshoes?—Fivedollars_______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are；fivedollars作為一個整體，看作單數(shù)，be動詞用is，B選項符合。56.Theteachermadehim_______hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形，B選項符合。57.There_______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，A選項符合。58.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I_______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，動詞用過去式，A選項符合。59.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthepeople_______need.A.inB.withC.forD.of答案：A解析：inneed表示“在困難中，在需要中”，A選項符合。60.Idon'tknowtheman_______iswaitingforyouatthegate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞theman在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who，A選項符合。61.—_______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知是問方式，用How，A選項符合。62.Thispairofshoes_______nice.Iwanttobuy_______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞與pair保持一致，用單數(shù)is；指代這雙鞋用it，C選項符合。63.TheGreens_______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：forfiveyears是時間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”，A選項符合。64.Mysisteristooyoungto_______herself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.bein答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”，C選項符合。wear表示“穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；puton表示“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；bein表示“穿著”，后接顏色或衣服。65.—_______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知是問頻率，用Howoften，A選項符合。66.We'llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'train，C選項符合。67.I'mlookingforwardto_______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用動名詞形式，B選項符合。68.—_______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知是問方式，用How，A選項符合。69.Mybrotherspentallmorning_______footballwithhisfriends.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費時間做某事”，C選項符合。70.—_______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，感嘆句用What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！A選項符合。71.Thelittlegirlwasafraid_______aloneathome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，B選項符合。72.—Doyouknowthewoman_______longhair?—Yes,sheismyteacher.A.haveB.hasC.withD.of答案：C解析：withlonghair表示“有著長頭發(fā)”，作后置定語，C選項符合。73.—_______doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Veryinteresting.”可知是問對電影的看法，用How，A選項符合。74.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop_______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“Wehaveworkedforthreehours.”可知是停下來去休息，C選項符合。75.Myfatherusedto_______newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto_______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，C選項符合。76.—_______finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！B選項符合。77.Theboyis_______cleverthateveryonelikeshim.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞或副詞，B選項符合。such修飾名詞。78.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe_______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用comes，B選項符合。79.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry,Ican_______understandyou.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.ever答案：A解析：hardly表示“幾乎不”；almost表示“幾乎”；nearly表示“將近”；ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知是幾乎不理解，A選項符合。80.—HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?—_______.Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Usually答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.”可知從不踢足球，B選項符合。81.Weshouldkeepoureyes_______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，“closed”表示“閉著的”，B選項符合。82.—_______doyouthinkofthestory?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺得……怎么樣？”，B選項符合。83.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesoftheroad.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each表示“每個”，后跟單數(shù)名詞；both表示“兩者都”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后跟單數(shù)名詞。路有兩邊，用both，B選項符合。84.—_______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問某人的職業(yè)，B選項符合。85.Thebookisvery_______.I'm_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，A選項符合。86.—_______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'sonMay2nd.”可知是問時間，用When，B選項符合。87.Heis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，排除B選項；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，與句意不符，排除C選項；so...that...后接從句，排除D選項。strongenough表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”，A選項符合。88.—_______doyougoshopping?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知是問頻率，用Howoften，C選項符合。89.Themusicsounds_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.badB.wellC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，A選項bad表示“壞的”，不符合語境；B選項well作形容詞時表示“身體好”，作副詞時表示“好”；D選項beautifully是副詞。good表示