國際工程常用英語短語

國際工程常用英漢詞匯匯編consultant顧問

一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯contractagreement協(xié)議協(xié)議

access交通Contractor承包商

agreement同意、協(xié)議cooperation合作

allocation分派、配置coordination協(xié)作

approval同意、同意cost費用

arbitration仲裁costcontrol成本控制

AsiaDevelopmentBank亞洲開發(fā)銀行counterclaim反索賠

assistant助理、助手demobilization退場

authorize(delegate)授權(quán)、委托department部門

BillofQuantities(BCQ)工程量表Designer設(shè)計者

civilworks土建工程drawing圖紙

claim索賠shopdrawing車間圖

comment評論、意見designdrawing設(shè)計圖

commercialmanager商務(wù)經(jīng)理as-builtdrawing竣工圖

conditionsofcontract協(xié)議條件bluedrawing藍圖

generalconditions通用條件transparentdrawing透明圖

conditionsofparticularapplication專用條件constructiondrawing施工圖

specialconditionsofcontract尤其條件electricworks電氣工程

ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivilEmployer(Client/Owner)業(yè)主

EngineeringConstruction土木工程施工協(xié)議Engineer工程師

條件Engineer'srepresentative工程師代表

constructionmanagement施工管壬里engineeringproject工程項目

internationalproject國際工程machinery機械

overseasproject海夕卜工程manpower(humanresource)人力資源

domesticproject國內(nèi)工程Manufacturer制造商

equipment設(shè)備material材料

expatriate外籍職工measure措施、措施

expert專家takeeffectivemeasures采用有效措施

export出口measurement測量、計量

FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor土memorandum備忘錄

木工程承包商聯(lián)合會mobilization進場

formal正式歐Iobjection反對

hydromechanicalworks金結(jié)工程payment支付

import進口plant設(shè)備

inchargeof負責、主管pointofview(opinion)觀點、意見

informal昨正式及Jprequalification資格預(yù)審

InstitutionofCivilprocurement采購

Engineers(ICE)土木工程師協(xié)會profit利潤

instrument儀器、器械progresscontrol進度控制

insurance保險projectmanager項目經(jīng)理

labour勞務(wù)qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制

layout布置request(application)申請、祈求

leadingcompany(sponsor)牽頭企業(yè)、責任企業(yè)review審查

liabilityfresponsibility/obligation)責任、義務(wù)risk風險

lumpsump總包riverclosure截流

riverdiversion導(dǎo)流foundationexcavation基礎(chǔ)開挖

safety安全localexcavation局部開挖

signature簽名mass(bulk)excavation大面枳開挖

site工地、現(xiàn)場protectivelayerexcavation保護層開挖

siteengineer現(xiàn)場工程師rockexcavation巖石開挖

specification規(guī)格、規(guī)范slopeexcavation邊坡開挖

staff職工softgroundexcavation軟基開挖

Subcontractor分包商soilexcavation土方開挖

submission提交structuralexcavation構(gòu)造開校

supervise監(jiān)督、監(jiān)視toothexcavation齒槽開挖

Supplier供貨商unclassifiedmaterialexcavation不分類料開

theInternationalChamberofCommerce國際挖

商會coefficientofnonuniformity開挖不均勻系數(shù)

unitprice單價cutofftrench截水槽

variation(change)變更dewatering(drainage)排水

WorldBank世界銀行excavationpit開挖基坑

二、工程施工類intensityofexcavation開挖強度

(-)工程施工-土建類overexcavate(overbreak)超挖

?開挖與支護(ExcavationandSupport)pumpsump水泵坑

明挖(OpenExcavation)Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖

benchexcavation臺階開挖underbreaktreatment欠挖處理

concreteexcavation碎開挖洞挖及地下開挖(TunnelandUnderground

faultexcavation斷層開挖Excavation)

distancebetweenholes孑L距returnrockbolt回頭張拉錨行

distancebetweenrows排距returnrockreinforcement回頭加固

postshearingblasting微差爆破shotcreteanchorage噴錨

presplitingblasting預(yù)裂爆破shotcretewithwiremesh掛網(wǎng)噴砂

quantityofholes孔數(shù)steelfabricshotcrete鋼纖維噴碎

smoothblasting光面爆破steelrib鋼拱架

延時支護(rocksupport)temporaryrocksupport臨時支護

expansionshellrockbolt脹殼式張拉錨桿tensionedresingroutedrockbolt樹脂張拉錨

featurerockanchor隨機錨索桿

featurerockbolt隨雙張拉錨桿?土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序(Working

featurerockdowel版機砂漿錨桿Sequence)

featurerockreinforcement隨機加固backfill回填

latticegirder鋼桁架、格構(gòu)大梁blend混合

patterncementgroutedrockcompact碾壓

dowel系統(tǒng)水泥漿錨桿controlledsprinkling控制灑水

patternresingroutedrockdowelcuttheslope削坡

系統(tǒng)樹脂漿錨桿dump卸料

patternrockdowel系統(tǒng)砂漿錨桿exploit開采

patternrockreinforcement系統(tǒng)加固level整平

permanentrocksupoort永久支護load裝料

post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockmoisturecondition水分調(diào)整

anchor后張拉水泥漿錨索placeandspread攤鋪

reboundmaterial回彈料remove清除

replace重新回填其他(Others)

retreat(dotheworkagain)返工bondingsurface結(jié)合面

scarify翻松、刨毛byproduct副產(chǎn)品

screenandwash篩分和沖洗controllingparameter控制參數(shù)

takeasample取樣fillplacementrecord填筑記錄

test測試frogarea蛙夯區(qū)

transport運送requiredembankment必要填方

treat處理subzone分區(qū)

trim修整?混凝土(Concrete)

缺陷(Defects)air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)力口氣

calciumparticles姜石碎

contaminatedmaterial受污染料asphaltconcrete瀝青碎

declinationoftheboundary料界偏差blindingconcrete墊層碎

dry干燥cast-insitu(sit9/plac?)concr?t?現(xiàn)澆碎

lackofcompaction漏壓plasticconcrete塑料碎

lumpsump結(jié)塊fibrousconcrete纖維碎

muddy泥濘firststageconcrete一期碎

oversizematerial超粒徑材料foamedconcrete泡沫碎

pocket囊穴high-performanceconcrete總性能碎

seepage滲流high-strengthconcrete高強碎

separation分離intrusionconcrete壓漿碎

sheararea剪力區(qū)leanconcrete(poorconcrete)貧碎

lens透鏡體lightweightaggregateconcrete輕骨料碎

massconcrete大體積碎greencutting沖毛

non-finesconcrete無砂碎surfacefinishing收面

non-plasticconcrete干硬性碎vibrating振搗

non-shrinkageconcrete無收縮碎缺陷(Defects)

normalconcrete常態(tài)碎bughole(pittedsurface)麻面

plainconcrete素碎cavity狗洞

porousconcrete多孔碎coldjoint冷縫

prestressedconcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力碎crack裂縫

pumpconcrete泵送碎deformation變形

reinforcedconcrete鋼筋碎depression坑洼

rollercompactedconcrete(rollcrete)碾壓碎fire-damagedconcrete火損碎

secondstageconcrete二期碎formworkshifting(moving)跑模

作業(yè)(Activity)groutleakage漏漿(掛簾)

clearance(cl?aring)清理.honeycomb蜂窩

concreteincompletevibration不完全振搗、漏振

pouring(placement/casting)碎澆筑irregularity不規(guī)則

curing養(yǎng)護segregation(bleeding)離析

Membrancecuring薄膜養(yǎng)護stair(staggeredjoint)錯臺

moistcuring濕潤養(yǎng)護tierodhole拉桿孔

normalcuring原則養(yǎng)護waterleakage漏水

steamcuring蒸汽養(yǎng)護waterseepage滲水

repairing修理外加劑(Admixture)

Scabbling(chiping/roughening)鑿毛accelerator速凝齊ij

air-entrainingagent引氣劑mixdesign配比設(shè)計

bloating(bulking/expansion)agent膨脹齊ijresistancetofreezingandthawing抗凍融性

coringadmixture著色劑shearstrength抗剪強度

early-strengthadmixture早強劑slump坍落度

gas-formingadmixture發(fā)氣劑(起泡劑)specificweight/gravity比重

fluidizer塑化劑stabilityagainstsliding抗滑穩(wěn)定性

retardingagent緩凝劑strain應(yīng)變

set-controllingadmixture調(diào)凝劑surfacefinish表面平整度

super-plasticizer增塑劑、高效減水劑tensilestrength抗拉強度

surface-activeagent表面活性齊ijtensilestress拉應(yīng)力

water-reducingagent減水劑thermalstress溫度應(yīng)力

acceleratingwaterreducer速凝型減水劑water-cementratio水灰比

retardingwaterreducer緩凝型減水劑workingstress工作應(yīng)力

waterproofagent防水劑其他(Others)

指標(Indexes)acceptance驗收

compressivestrength抗壓強度age齡期

compressivestress壓應(yīng)力aggregate骨料

concreteclass碎等級fineaggregate細骨料

finalstrength終凝強度coarseaggregate粗骨料

graduation級配airpocket氣囊

graduationcurve級配曲線airtightness氣密性

impermeability抗?jié)B性alternative替代物、替代措施

initialsettingstrength初凝強度apply應(yīng)用、施加

bendingmoment彎矩identity識別、標識

block倉號ingredient成分、配料

bindingstrength黏結(jié)強度inspection檢查、驗收

calibration標定preliminaryinspection初驗

cementanchor錨固卷finalinspection終驗

concreteplug碎塞appearanceinspection外觀檢查

concreteprecastelement碎預(yù)制件intact完整凡未被觸動日勺

concretereleasesheet發(fā)料單inter-towerjoint塔間縫

上面已看！introduceinto將...穿入

constructionjoint施工縫isolate隔離

contamination/pollution污染laitance浮漿皮

conversion(reconstruction)改建layer(lift)height層高

coverage覆蓋范圍meetdesignrequirement滿足設(shè)計規(guī)定

curingagent養(yǎng)護劑momentofinertia慣性距

deliverysheet運料單Pocket(boxout/presethole)預(yù)留孔

directdischarge直接入倉post-cooling后冷卻

elevation高程、正視圖posttensioning后張拉

epoxymortarapplication還氧砂漿抹面pre-cooling預(yù)冷卻

existing既有(存)的pre-stressing預(yù)應(yīng)力

expansionjoint伸縮縫pre-tensioning先張拉

facilitate使輕易(便利)pull-offtest扒拉試驗

gabion纖絲籠reinforcementcover鋼筋保護層

humidity濕度remark備注

sectionarea截面面積?模板(Formwok/Shutteringform)

shearkey抗剪鍵erecting(settingup/fixing)formwork立模

keygroove鍵槽Stripping(removing/dismantling)formwork拆

shotcretedry-mixprocess干噴瞼生產(chǎn)模

shotcretewet-mixprocess濕噴碎生產(chǎn)bondbreaker脫模劑

simplify簡化climbingcone爬升錐

simultaneously同步上也dambracket大壩支架

spacer水泥墊塊distancepiece橫支撐

spacing間距double-curvatureformwork雙曲模板

stressconcentration應(yīng)力集中flatformwork平面模板

symmetry對稱formworkoil模板油

technicaldata技術(shù)參數(shù)pigtailanchor豬尾筋

temperaturecontrol溫度控制retractableformwork進退式模板

temperaturedifference溫差shearkeybox鍵槽盒

temperaturerise(gain)溫度升高slidingformwork滑模

theoreticalelongation理論延長量steelformcarrier鋼模臺車

unloading卸載steelformwork鋼模

waterstop止水steelwaling鋼圍令、鋼支撐

PVCwaterstopPVC止水stopend堵頭、封堵模板

rubberwaterstop橡皮止水temporaryformwork臨時模板

copperwaterstop銅止水tierod(formtie)拉桿

watertightness閉水性tiltableformwork傾斜式模板

winterprotection冬季保溫vaultandinvertformwork頂拱及底拱模板

woodformwork木模pressuregrouting壓力灌漿

?鋼筋(ReinforcementRebar)ringgrouting環(huán)行灌漿

distributionbar分布筋single-stagegrouting?次灌漿

dowel插筋工藝過程(Activity)

horizontalbar水平筋airtest通風試驗

laplength搭接長度backfillingofhole封孔

mainstressbar主應(yīng)力筋flushingtest通水試驗

overlap搭接jointwashing洗縫

shearbar剪力筋seal密封

splicewelding綁條焊接soak浸泡

starterbar起始筋、苗子錦waterpressuretest壓水試驗

stirrup箍筋管路及組件(CircuitandElements)

supportbar架立筋airsupply風包

verticalbar豎直筋arisingpipe升降管

?灌漿(Grouting)circuit回路

backfillgrouting回填灌漿clamp卡子

consolidationgrouting固結(jié)灌漿cock旋塞

contactgrouting接觸灌漿coil蛇形管

curtaingrouting帷幕灌漿cylinder缸套

gapgrouting接縫灌漿doublenipple對絲連接套

gravitygrouting自重濯漿expansioncoupling伸縮節(jié)

jetgrouting旋噴灌漿female-quickcoupling內(nèi)絲快接頭

multi-stagegrouting多次灌漿fixedclamp死卡

flowratemeter測量計參數(shù)及指標(Parameterand

galvanizedelbow鍍鋅彎頭Indexes)

groutcap灌漿帽consistency調(diào)度

groutcell出漿盒fineness細度

groutstopplate止奘片grouttake吃漿量

groutvalve灌漿閥hightake吃漿量大

inletpipe進漿管groutingpressure灌漿壓力

largeradiuselbow大弧彎頭leakagerate漏水率

mainpipe總管Lugeon呂容

male-quickcoupling外絲快接頭mixproportion漿比

outletpipe出漿管pumpingrate泵漿率

packer灌漿塞refusalcriteria排漿原則

piston活塞refusaltime抽漿時間

plug堵頭wateraborptin吸水率

reducersocket變徑管套儀器設(shè)備(PlantandInstrument)

returnpipe回漿管agitator攪拌站

teepiece三通管automaticrecorder自動記錄儀

reduceteepiece變徑三通管chillerplant(coolingplant)制冷站

swivel-clamp轉(zhuǎn)卡displancementpoint位移點

U-bendU彎頭electronicgroutflowmeter電子流量計

union活接頭extensometer變位計

ventilationpipe排氣管flowtransmitter流量傳感器

watersupply水包foundationdisplacement

indicator基礎(chǔ)位移指示器primary/secondaryandtertiarygroutholes

groutpump灌漿泵序、二序、三序灌漿孔

hydrometer比重計spiltspacing加密灌漿孔距

jointmeter測縫計wastemix棄漿

mixingplant制漿站?測量(Survey)

monitor監(jiān)測器測■措施及術(shù)語(MethodsandTerms)

osmometer滲壓計adjust校正、調(diào)整

pendulum鐘擺adjustment平差

portableinstrument便攜式儀器allowance容許誤差

pressuregauge壓力表backsightpoint后視點

pressuresensor壓力傳感器basicpoint基礎(chǔ)點

reinforcementmeter鋼筋計benchmark水準點

steelbasin攪拌槽compass羅盤

strainmeter應(yīng)變計chainage(stationnumber)樁號

temperaturesensor溫度傳感器chainoftriangulation三角鎖

terminalstation集線站check校核、對照

其他(Others)controlpoint控制點

checkhole檢查孔coordinatepoint坐標點

compartment灌區(qū)datum基礎(chǔ)面

densemix濃漿datumpoint基準點

foundationuplift基例隆起deviation偏差

grouthole灌漿孔easilyidentifiablepoint輕易識別點

instrumenthole儀器孑Lerror誤差

firstordertriangulation一等三角測量longsidetraverse長導(dǎo)線

geodetic大地測量學的opentraverse非閉合導(dǎo)線

geodeticsurveying大地測量shortsidetraverse短導(dǎo)線

jointsurvey聯(lián)合測量traverseclosure導(dǎo)線閉合

knownpoint已知點traversestation導(dǎo)線點

levelsurface水準面traversesurvey導(dǎo)線測量

localtriangulationnetworks局部三角網(wǎng)triangulation三角測量

nationalcoordinationsystem國家坐標網(wǎng)triangulationnetwork三角網(wǎng)

observe觀測、監(jiān)視triangulationofhighorder高等級三角網(wǎng)

pointtobelocated待定點triangulationpoint三角點

position定位、位置trilateration三邊測量

reconnaissance選點、踏勘vertical-controlnet高程控制網(wǎng)

referencepoint參照點woodpile木樁

secondordertriangulation二等三角;則量角度測■(AngularMeasure)

setout放線、放樣azimuth方位角

stake-line測樁線bearing方位、象限角

stateplanecoordinatesystem國家平面坐標buddle氣泡、水準器

系circle度盤、圓盤

surveypoint測點circularbubble圓水準器

theoreticalpoint理論點collimationaxis視準軸

traverse(polygon)導(dǎo)線(測量)、橫斷cross-line(cross-hair)十字絲

erroroftraverse導(dǎo)線閉合差depressionangle俯角

latticetraverse網(wǎng)格狀導(dǎo)線elevationangle仰角

eyepiece(ocular)目鏡normalpositionoftelescopefdirecttelescope)

fieldpole(staff)標桿正鏡、盤右

foot-screw腳螺栓opticalplummet光學垂準器

horizontalangle水平角round測回

mark標志(明)set套、組

objectivelens物鏡station測站

plumb(plummet)鉛垂、垂線距離測量(DistanceMeasure)

sight瞄準、觀測barometer氣壓計

target目歐h瞄準baseline(basicline/datumline)基線

theodolite經(jīng)緯儀battery電池

tranverseaxis橫軸EDM(electromagneticdistancemeasurement)

tripod三腳架電磁波測距

verticalangle豎直角filter濾光片、濾波器

verticalaxis豎軸laseralignmentsystem激光準直系統(tǒng)

望遠鏡(Telescope)laserbeam激光束

centering對中prism棱鏡

faceleft盤左range測程、距離

faceright盤右longrange遠程

focus集中、焦點mediumrange中程

focusing調(diào)焦shortrange短程

indexerror指標誤差rangefinder測距儀

invertedpositionoftelescopefreversesignal信號

telescope)倒鏡、盤右springbalance彈簧稱

tape卷尺contour等高線

invartape錮瓦鋼卷尺contourinterval等高S巨

高程測■(HeightMeasurement)contouring繪等高線

altitude/elevation高程、海拔contour-lengthmethod等高線延長法

approximateleveling近似置平、粗平contourline等高線

automaticlevel自動定平水準儀controlnetwork控制網(wǎng)

differenceinaltitude(differenceofdetail細部、詳圖

elevation.heightdifference)高差draw繪圖

errorofclosureinleveling水準閉合差field外業(yè)

exactleveling精平、確置平fix固定、確定

level水準儀(測點)formline地形圖

levelcircuit水準閉合環(huán)grid格網(wǎng)

levelshoe水準尺墊information注記、資料、情報

lineoflevel水準線路marginalinformation輪廓注記

nationalgeodeticverticaldatum國家大地高large-scale大比例尺及J

程基準面latitude緯度、范圍

reducedlevel歸化高差latitudecircle緯圈

runback返測latitudeline緯線

runout往測legend圖例

three-wireleveling三絲法水準測量location定線、定位

地形測■(TopographicSurvey)longitude經(jīng)度

boundary邊界、界線longitudeline經(jīng)線

constructionstake施工標樁map地圖、制圖

mapping制圖、測圖、地質(zhì)素描embankmentstrainmeter堤卜9變計

matchline拼接線extendedwire引張線

monument標石、石柱foundationpiezometer基礎(chǔ)滲壓計

object地物、目日勺horizontalinclinometer水平測斜儀

plan平面圖、略圖hydraulicinstrument水力學儀器

plot繪圖hydrophone水聽器

profile斷面（圖）、縱剖圖inclinometercasing測斜管

record記錄、資料interfacejointmeter界面變位計

setup定置儀器invertedplumbline倒垂線

sitelocation定位micropiezometer微壓計

stakeout放樣、定線、立樁multiplepositionextensometer多點位:移計

symbol符號、記號observationpoint觀測標點

topographicdetail地形細部observationwell觀測井

topographicmap地形圖opticalalignmentlin?視準線

?原形觀測觀測儀器和設(shè)施｛Instrumentationplatestrainmeter鋼板計

andFacilities）pneumaticpiezometer氣壓式滲壓計

air-entrainingmeter摻氣齊ijpressurefluctuationmeter脈動壓力計

Carlson-typepiezometer卡爾遜式滲壓計prestressedtendonanchorage

concretestrainmeter碎應(yīng)變計dynamometer預(yù)應(yīng)力錨索測力計

convergentpoint收斂測點rockboltextensometer錨桿測力計

directplumbline正垂線singlepointextensometer單點位移計

earthpressurecell土壓力盒spiralsensor測扭儀

embankmentpiezometer壩體滲壓計standpipe測壓管

strong-motionseismogragh強震彳義forcedcenteringplate強制對中盤

surfacemonument表面標點instrumentlead儀器電纜

temperaturesensor溫度傳感器invarwire錮瓦絲

terminalhouse終端房metalring金屬環(huán)

terminalstation終端站plumbcoordinatemeter垂線坐標儀

tiltmeter傾角計pulley滑輪

timeaveragepressurecell時均壓力計regulator調(diào)整瘠

totalpressurecell總壓力盒riserx.首

velometer流速計sensor傳感器

verticalinclinometer垂直測斜儀spool繞軸

vibratingwirepiezometer震旋式滲壓計steelsocket鋼底座

vibratingwiresettlementsensor振旋式沉降tablet藥片

儀tensioningweight張拉重錘

weirwithmicropiezometer帶微壓計II勺量水堰thermistor熱敏電阻

workingbasepoint工作基點tip測頭

zerostress-strainmeter碎無應(yīng)力計安裝過程(ProcessionofInstallation)

附件及配件(AcessoriesandSpareParts)assemble組裝

coil盤繞couple連接

component零部件embed埋設(shè)

coordinator人L標儀install安裝

dampingbox阻尼角insulate絕緣

differentialresistance差動電阻maintenance維護

doublelayerrubbersleeve雙層保護monitor監(jiān)測

protectionofinstrumentation儀器保護saturated飽和的

reduce歸納seepageisolationdike截滲堤

seal密封trapezoidal梯形

splice拼接?水工常規(guī)試驗

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