新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY主題語境單元語法單元寫作人與社會(huì)——金錢的價(jià)值情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和過去將來時(shí)如何寫作品介紹語言學(xué)問語音學(xué)問語調(diào)單詞巧記apologise,patience,hesitation,permission,saying,tailor,upper-class,pursue,plastic,judge,bet,spot,musical,hug,sequence,frown,normal高頻單詞basis,apologise,judge,spot,patience,intention,hesitate,willing,extent,permission重點(diǎn)短語inreturn,asamatteroffact,byaccident,tobehonest,incase常用句式①find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語②強(qiáng)調(diào)句③bedoing...when...④so/such...that...⑤否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝⑥Itseemsthat...[導(dǎo)語]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種幫助年輕人學(xué)習(xí)理財(cái)?shù)氖謾C(jī)應(yīng)用程序。In2009agroupofparentsinLymingtonstartedsharingworriesabouttheirchildren'smoney-managementskills.Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank(儲(chǔ)蓄罐)；householdshoppingwasdoneonline；thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Moneyhadbecomeintangible.How,then,werechildrentolearnitsvalue?TheanswertheycameupwithwasGoHenry,anappnowavailableinAmericaaswellasBritain.Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.Parentssignupwiththeirownbankaccountsandpayamonthlyfeeof￡2.99or$3.99foreachchildagedsixorover.Adultsandchildrendownloadseparateversions.Parentscanschedulepocketmoneyandsetchores.Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused：inshops,onlineoratATMs.Childrengetcardsprintedwiththeirname.Theycanputmoneyinsavingspots,viewtheirspendingandbalances,andsetsavingstargets.Theapptellsthemhowmuchtosaveeachweektomeettheirgoal.SomeGoHenrycustomersarewealthyparentswhoworrythattheirchildrenwillgrowupwithlittleknowledgeofmoney.Othershaveslimincomesbutregardtheappasapreparationfortheirchildren'sfuture.Somesaythattheyhavebeenindebtandwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup；otherssaythattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildrenlearntoplanspending.Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest？AA．Moneynolongerexistedphysically.B．Moneywasspentbychildren.C．Moneytookonafashionablelook.D．Moneybecamelessvaluable.解析：句義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段中“Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank;householdshoppingwasdoneonline；thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.”可知，第一段介紹了種種有關(guān)金錢花費(fèi)的方式，如今的錢已不再以現(xiàn)金形式存在，而是以無形的方式存在。故選A項(xiàng)。2．WhatisthepurposeofGoHenryapp？BA．Toupdatepeople'sideaofmoney.B．Toeducatekidsonmoneymanagement.C．Topromoteparent-kidrelationship.D．TobuildupwealthinAmericanfamilies.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句話“Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.”可知，GoHenryapp的目的是教化孩子理財(cái)。故選B項(xiàng)。3．HowdoparentsorchildrenbenefitfromGoHenry？AA．Parentsmonitorchildren'susingofmoney.B．Childrenhavefreedomtoearnextramoney.C．Parentslendmuchmoneytochildreninrelief.D．Childrenturntosavinginsteadofspending.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句話“Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused：inshops,onlineoratATMs.”可知，父母可以看到孩子買了什么，在哪里買的。他們還可以選擇卡的運(yùn)用地點(diǎn)：商店、網(wǎng)上或自動(dòng)取款機(jī)。因此A項(xiàng)(父母可以監(jiān)督孩子的金錢運(yùn)用狀況)符合題意。4．WhatisthebestreasonforthepopularityofGoHenryamongparents？BA．Itcansurelyenablechildrentoavoidbeingindebt.B．Ittrainskidstodealwithmoneywisely.C．Itensuresasuccessfulfutureforchildren.D．Itmakesitpossibleforkidstogetwealthy.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.”可知，GoHenry在父母中受歡迎的最好的緣由是：它訓(xùn)練孩子們明智地處理金錢。故選B項(xiàng)。【技巧指導(dǎo)】推理推斷題同義轉(zhuǎn)化是高考英語閱讀理解正確答案的最強(qiáng)特征，這種同義轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)聯(lián)在傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題型中是答對(duì)每一道題目的關(guān)鍵，所以考生應(yīng)花相當(dāng)?shù)木Ψe累同義詞匯、表達(dá)。同義轉(zhuǎn)化實(shí)則是語言復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象，它可以分為：(1)同一詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化；(2)詞匯與短語之間的同義轉(zhuǎn)化；(3)短語與短語之間的同義轉(zhuǎn)化；(4)題干和原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)化；(5)正確選項(xiàng)和原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)化。如本篇文章中的第4題，就是運(yùn)用了“正確選項(xiàng)和原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)化”。原文是“betaught”，選項(xiàng)中是“trains”；原文是“handle”，選項(xiàng)中是“dealwith”；原文是“well”，選項(xiàng)中是“wisely”。因此通過同義轉(zhuǎn)化，我們就可以確定答案為B項(xiàng)。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→basen．基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的2．loann．貸款；借款3．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的4．a(chǎn)pologisevi.致歉；謝罪→apologyn．致歉；致歉5．ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理睬→ignorancen．無知；愚昧→ignorantadj.愚昧的；無知的6．judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；推斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judgementn．看法；判決；推斷7．scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面→sceneryn．風(fēng)景；景色(總稱)8．betn．打賭；賭注vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說9．servantn．仆人；傭人10．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailorn.船員；水手11．spotvt.望見；留意到；發(fā)覺n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡12．darevi.&modalv．膽敢；敢于13．sortn．種類；類別14．patiencen．耐性；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐性的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐性地15．indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；示意→indicationn．象征；跡象16．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下17．postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩18．oddadj.驚奇的；怪異的；反常的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上；依據(jù)……2．takeoutaloan取得貸款3．inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)4．makeabet打個(gè)賭5．a(chǎn)samatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說8．oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)當(dāng)9．beabouttodosth.即將或剛要(做某事)10．careabout關(guān)切；在乎；在意11．showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去12．not...until...直到……才……Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大約一個(gè)月前，我正在航行，天快黑的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺我被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮到了海里。2．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)。3．TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenrywalkingonthestreetoutside.他們正準(zhǔn)備找個(gè)人參與他們的打賭，這時(shí)他們望見亨利走在外面的街上。Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀1．Whydidthetwobrothersmakeabet？CA．TheywantedtomakefunofHenry.B．TheywantedtorobHenryofsomemoney.C．Toseewhetheramancouldsurvivewithamillion-poundbanknoteamonthinLondon.D．TheywantedtomakeHenrytheirson-in-law.2．WhatdidHenrycometoLondonfor?DA．Hewantedtorunasmallcompanyhere.B．Hewantedtomakefriendswiththetwobrothers.C．Hewantedtoseekforagoodjob.D．Hecameherebyaccidentwithoutanyplan.3．WhatdidMr.Adamsaskforfromthetwobrothers？CA．Ahousetostayforashorttime.B．Aletterwithabanknoteworthamillionpoundinit.C．Ajob.D．Somedeliciousfood.4．HowdidHenryfeelwhenhegotaletterfromthebrothers?AA．Surprised. B．Angry.C．Disappointed. D．Worried.5．What'sHenry'spromise?DA．Hewouldn'tcomebacktothetwobrothersuntil2o'clock.B．Hewouldn'tusethemoneyintheletterafter2o'clock.C．Hewouldgivethemoneybacktothetwobrothersbefore2o'clock.D．Hewouldn'topentheletteruntil2o'clock.核心單詞1.basisn．基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)；基點(diǎn)①(朗文當(dāng)代)I'msavingmoneyonaregularbasis.我在定期存錢。②(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))FromJune9toWednesday,807cargoflightswerehandledonadailybasis,up4.4percentfromtheweekbefore,administrationdatashow.政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)顯示，從6月9日到周三，每天處理的貨物航班807架次，比前一周增長(zhǎng)4.4%。③(劍橋高階)Decisionswereoftenmadeonthebasisofincorrectinformation.人們經(jīng)常依據(jù)不正確的信息作出確定。④(朗文當(dāng)代)Thevideowillprovideabasisforclassdiscussion.該視頻將為課堂探討供應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)。G歸納拓展Y易混辨析base/basisbase可表示詳細(xì)含義，意為“根基，底座”；也可比方理論的基礎(chǔ)thebaseofabuilding建筑物的根基(底座)basis表示抽象含義，意為“基礎(chǔ)”；也可指人們支配某事的“基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則”theeconomicbasis經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)①(柯林斯詞典)Themattressisbestonasolidbedbase.床墊最好放在牢固的床座上。②(牛津高階)Thetheoryseemstohavenobasisinfact.這一理論好像沒有事實(shí)依據(jù)。M名師點(diǎn)津basis,base的復(fù)數(shù)形式都是bases。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Accordingtomedicalresearch,doingexerciseonaregularbasiscanreleasepressure.②Ithinksheisagoodteacheronthebasisofwhatwesee.③(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbased(base)ontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.完成句子④Firstofall,theplayisbasedon(以……為基礎(chǔ))alovestorybetweenNiulang,anordinaryboyonearthandZhinü，aweavinggirlinHeaven.2.apologisevi.致歉；謝罪①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))I'dliketoapologizetomyfamilyforgivingthemaheartattack.我想向我的家人致歉因?yàn)槲液λ麄冃呐K病犯了。②(牛津高階)Weapologizeforthelatearrivalofthistrain.我們對(duì)本趟列車的晚點(diǎn)表示歉意。③(柯林斯詞典)Hemadeapublicapologyfortheteam'sperformance.他為球隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)公開致歉。④(劍橋高階)Ioweyouanapology—I'mafraidIforgottosendAmandathatreport.我應(yīng)當(dāng)向你致歉——唯恐我忘了把那份報(bào)告發(fā)給阿曼達(dá)了。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Imustapologisefornotletting(let)youknowaheadoftime.②Iwillapologisetothefansandtheleadershipofthecountry.③Haveyoumadeanapologytohimforbreakinghiswindow?翻譯句子④Wedeeplyapologisefortheseriousanxietythismatterhasbroughttoparentsandsociety.對(duì)于此事給家長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)帶來的嚴(yán)峻焦慮，我們深表歉意。⑤我為今日早上所說的話向你致歉。IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.3.judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；推斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員①(朗文當(dāng)代)Youshouldneverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)以貌取人。②(柯林斯詞典)Judgingfromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.從他講的時(shí)候笑的樣子來看，這應(yīng)當(dāng)是幽默的。③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))YeShaosheng,aseniorjudgefromtheSupremePeople'sCourt,saidcourtsacrossthecountryhaveintensifiedpunishmentforcrimesendangeringproductionsafety.最高人民法院高級(jí)法官葉紹生表示，全國(guó)法院加大了對(duì)危害平安生產(chǎn)犯罪的懲處力度。④(朗文當(dāng)代)Inmyjudgement,weshouldaccepthisoffer.依我看，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受他的提議。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Whatwediscoveredisthatit'sunwisetojudge(judge)whatyoueatonlybyitsappearance.②Amanshouldbejudgedfrom/byhisdeeds,nothiswords.③It'stoosoontomakeajudgement(judge)aboutwhattheoutcomewillbe.翻譯句子④AsfarasIcanjudge,thedrugwillbeusefultohundredsofthousandsofinfectedpeople.據(jù)我推斷，這種藥物將會(huì)對(duì)成千上萬感染者有用。⑤聽他的腔調(diào)，肯定是南方人。Judgingby/fromhisaccent,hemustbefromtheSouth.4.scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面①(朗文當(dāng)代)Journalistswereonthescenewithinminutes.幾分鐘內(nèi)，記者們就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。②(牛津高階)Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.學(xué)生們能夠深化幕后，了解節(jié)目是如何制作的。③(劍橋高階)Rapmusicappeared/cameonthesceneintheearly1980s.說唱音樂是在20世紀(jì)80年頭初出現(xiàn)的。G歸納拓展T圖解助記M名師點(diǎn)津scene有“場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面；地點(diǎn)”的含義，后接定語從句時(shí)，若關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)。(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Tanstillvividlyremembersascenewhereelderlyvillagerswouldsmoketobaccofromalong-stemmedpipearoundafirepitduringwinter.譚還清晰地記得，冬天，老村民們圍著火坑，用長(zhǎng)柄煙斗抽煙的情景。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Weseescenes(scene)ofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.②Thereisascenewherehefallswhiledancing.③Doctorswereonthescenesoonafterthetrafficaccident,helpingtheinjuredpassengers.翻譯句子④It'ssaidthatanotherboybandhasappearedonthemusicscene.據(jù)說樂壇上又出現(xiàn)了另一支男孩樂隊(duì)。5.spotvt.望見；留意到；發(fā)覺n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡①(劍橋高階)Thepolicespottedhimdrivingastolencar.警察發(fā)覺他在駕駛一輛偷來的車。②(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))ThesouthgateofDalianUniversityofTechnologyhasbecomeaspotwheremanygraduatestakephotoseachyear.每年，大連理工高校南門都是很多畢業(yè)生拍照留念的地方。③(柯林斯詞典)Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobonthespot.詹姆斯被叫去見制片人，當(dāng)場(chǎng)得到了這份工作。④(朗文當(dāng)代)Thewindscreenwasspottedwithrain.擋風(fēng)玻璃上落滿了雨點(diǎn)。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.②Shewaswearingablackandwhitespotted(spot)dress.③Neighboursspottedsmokecoming(come)outofthehouse.翻譯句子④Theysearchedforaspotwheretheycouldsitonthefloor.他們?cè)诘匕迳险覍ひ惶幠軌蜃碌牡胤健＂菟l(fā)覺那條帶粉點(diǎn)的裙子被偷了。Shespottedthatthewhitedresswithpinkspotswasstolen.6.sortn．種類；類別①(柯林斯詞典)Weoverlookallsortsofwarningsignalsaboutourownhealth.我們會(huì)忽視關(guān)于我們健康的各種警報(bào)信號(hào)。②(牛津高階)Televisionisasortofwindowontheworld.電視是了解世界的窗口。③(劍橋高階)I'mgoingtosorttheseoldbooksintothosetobekeptandthosetobethrownaway.我要把這些舊書分成要保存的和要扔掉的。④(朗文當(dāng)代)I'vesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已經(jīng)把可以扔掉的文件整理好了。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Weneedtosortoutourcampinggearbeforewegoaway.②Thereareallsorts(sort)ofactivitiesforkidsatthecampsite.③Helookedsortofboredwiththefilm.翻譯句子④Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedintoplastics,glassandpaper.垃圾可以很簡(jiǎn)單地分別和分類成塑料、玻璃和紙張。⑤在我的工作中，我必需與各種各樣的人打交道，以提高我與他人相處的實(shí)力。Inmyjob,IhavetodealwithallsortsofpeoplesothatIhaveimprovedmyabilitytogetalongwithothers.7.patiencen．耐性；忍耐力；毅力①(柯林斯詞典)Hedoesn'thavethepatiencetowait.他沒有耐性等待。②(牛津高階)Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.我對(duì)她已失去耐性了。③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))“Weshalllistentopeople'sneedswithheartsandpatience,andhelpthemovercomedifficultiesandsolvetheirproblems,soastowinthebattleofdefendingShanghaiagainstthevirus，”hesaid.他說：“我們要專心傾聽人民群眾的呼聲，耐性傾聽人民群眾的呼聲，幫助人民群眾克服困難、解決問題，打贏上海抗疫攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)?！雹?柯林斯詞典)Hewasendlesslykindandpatientwithchildren.他對(duì)孩子們總是特別好，很有耐性。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatience(patient)youpractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.②Asthecaseisundertrial,Ihopeyouwaitfortheverdictwithpatience.③Iknowyoudon'thavethepatiencetolisten(listen)tome.翻譯句子④Shehasnopatiencewithpeoplewhodon'tworkandexpectmoneytofallintotheirlaps.她不能容忍那些不勞動(dòng)而期望錢財(cái)從天而降的人。⑤Thenoisehasreachedbeyondtheutmostofmypatience.噪聲已經(jīng)超過了我忍耐的極限。⑥一位好醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)每個(gè)病人都有耐性。Agooddoctorshouldbepatientwitheverypatient.必備短語1.inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)①(牛津高階)Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestioninreturn.我問她的看法，但她只是回問我一個(gè)問題。②(朗文當(dāng)代)Lizagreedtolookafterthebabyinreturnforafreeroom.莉茲同意照看嬰兒，以換取一間免費(fèi)的房間。③(柯林斯詞典)Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.當(dāng)她們依次發(fā)言時(shí)，每個(gè)人都?xì)g呼起來。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練選詞填空(inreturn/inturn)①Heaskedeachoftheminturnthreequestions.②Inreturn,theymaysharesomeoftheirownlifestory.③(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.翻譯句子④Inreturnforyourkindness,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutodinner.作為對(duì)你好心的報(bào)答，我想請(qǐng)你吃飯。2.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的①Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實(shí)上，我是偶然到英國(guó)的。②Thesehouseslookthesamebutinfacteachofthemisslightlydifferentinsize.這些房子看起來一樣，但事實(shí)上每座房子的大小都略有不同。③Manydeathsfromheartdiseaseareactuallyavoidable.很多因心臟病造成的死亡事實(shí)上是可以避開的。④Inreality,manywomenareforcedtomakeachoicebetweenfamilyandcareer.事實(shí)上，很多婦女被迫在家庭和事業(yè)之間做出選擇。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactually(actual)didintheirdiscussion.②Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracer.③Inreality(real),hewasjusthappyworkingonthefarm.④Asamatteroffact,thecouplearecleaningtheirhouseinpreparationforthenewbaby'scoming.3.byaccident偶然地；意外地①Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實(shí)上，我是偶然到英國(guó)的。②Igotthisbookbychance/accidentallyatasecond-handbookshop.我偶然在一家二手書店里買到這本書。③Wouldyoupleasefindoutwhotookmybookbymistake?請(qǐng)你查清晰誰錯(cuò)拿了我的書，好嗎？④Surprisingly,thelittleboybrokethewindowbydesign.令人驚異的是，那個(gè)小男孩有意打破了窗戶。⑤Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.相比之下，有一些人是真的喜愛工作。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Shediscoveredtheproblembyaccidentduringavisittoanearbyschool.②Ibelievehedidn'tmeantohurtyoubydesign.完成句子③Iamnotgoodatexpressingmyself.Bycontrast(相比之下),Iambetteratthinkingindeed.④Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake(錯(cuò)誤地)．4.tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說①(柯林斯詞典)Idreadedcomingback,tobehonest.醇厚說，我很膽怯 回來。②(劍橋高階)Totell(you)thetruthI'mquitepleasedhe'snotcoming.說實(shí)話，他不來了，我很興奮。③(朗文當(dāng)代)Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,ninetobeexact.她在那家銀行工作多年了，精確地說是九年。④(牛津高階)Andthen,tomakemattersworse,hisparentsturnedup.然后，更糟糕的是，他的父母出現(xiàn)了。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Tobe(be)frank,that'sallthemoneyIhave.②Totellyouthetruth(true),yourprojectisacompletefailure.③Tomakemattersworse(bad),itstartedtorainagain.翻譯句子④準(zhǔn)確地說，我負(fù)責(zé)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。Tobeexact,Iamresponsibleforproductquality.⑤說實(shí)話，我想換個(gè)環(huán)境。Tobehonest,Iwanttochangemyenvironment.重點(diǎn)句型1.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大約一個(gè)月以前，我在航行，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)覺自己被一股強(qiáng)勁的海風(fēng)刮到了海上。J句型剖析foundmyselfcarriedout...是“find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。反身代詞myself作found的賓語；過去分詞短語carriedout...作賓語補(bǔ)足語。①(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguinslongingtosayhello.當(dāng)金尼·貝茲靈頓到達(dá)南極洲時(shí)，她發(fā)覺自己受到一群巴布亞小企鵝的歡迎，它們渴望跟她打招呼。②(2024·天津高考)Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead.在放下生氣和懊喪之后，他發(fā)覺自己走上了一條憐憫之路。③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.在確定大衛(wèi)可以隨心奔跑之后，我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，發(fā)覺他朝我走來，他的小身體左右搖擺著，腳也向前搖擺著。④(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.像我和我的妻子這樣年輕家庭的X一代人，仍舊覺得有一部家庭電話比為每個(gè)家庭成員供應(yīng)一部手機(jī)更便利。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Ifindthelifeinthecountrysidepeaceful(peace)．②Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselflying(lie)inhospital.③Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.④(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Thereyouwillfindthemprepared(prepare)differentlymoredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.2.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.是那條船把你帶到了英國(guó)。J句型剖析這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。去掉itwas和that，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。①(柯林斯詞典)Itwasthatimageofcalm,control,anddisciplinethatappealedtomillionsofvoters.正是那冷靜、克制和自律的形象吸引了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的選民。②(牛津高階)Wasityouwhoputthesebooksonmydesk?是你把這些書放在我桌子上的嗎？③(2024·浙江高考)Itwasn'tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!直到1980年，也就是他職業(yè)生涯的32年，他才獲得了這個(gè)好像是為《飛機(jī)》而生的角色?、?牛津高階)Shedidatleastwritetosaythankyou.她至少還寫了信道謝。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①ItmustbePeterwho/thathasletthissecretout.②(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.③Wasitonlywhenwerereadhispoemsthatwebegantoappreciatetheirbeauty?翻譯句子④Hedidcomebutsoonwentback.他的確來過，但很快就回去了。⑤直到昨天我才知道那個(gè)消息。ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewthenews.3.TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenrywalkingonthestreetoutside.他們正準(zhǔn)備找個(gè)人參與他們的打賭，這時(shí)他們望見亨利走在外面的街上。J句型剖析本句中，when為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andthen或justatthattime?！癰edoing...when...”意為“正在做……突然……”。①M(fèi)aryhadjustchattedwithhere-palwhenhercomputerbrokedown.瑪麗剛和她的網(wǎng)友聊完天，電腦就壞了。②IwasonthepointofreachingthefinishinglinewhenIfelldown.我就要到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候摔倒了。③Alexanderwasabouttogiveupwhenhethoughtoftheencouragingwordsofhisparents.亞歷山大剛要放棄，這時(shí)他想到了父母激勵(lì)他的話語。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①IwasdrivingdowntoNewYorkwhenIfoundIwasonthewrongway.②Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismothermadehimplaythepiano.③Iwaswalking(walk)alongthestreetwhenIsawawalletlyingontheground.④Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenitstartedtorain.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.2．Ihadasmuchfunsailing(sail)theseasasInowdoworkingwithstudents.3．Ontheway,wespottedamanholding(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid，“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”4．Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhits(到達(dá))thestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.5．However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourunder-valuationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon，can，andhas，ledusinallsorts(sort)ofwrongdirections.6．Withtheirpatience(patient)andefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreedingandnaturalreproduction.7．(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.8．(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.9．Dadsaidshewasprobab