華東理工大學(xué)《語言學(xué)導(dǎo)論》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第1頁
華東理工大學(xué)《語言學(xué)導(dǎo)論》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第2頁
華東理工大學(xué)《語言學(xué)導(dǎo)論》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第3頁
華東理工大學(xué)《語言學(xué)導(dǎo)論》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第4頁
華東理工大學(xué)《語言學(xué)導(dǎo)論》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第5頁
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《語言學(xué)導(dǎo)論》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?-It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobe________fortherelativelyefficient.A.a(chǎn)sacredcowB.a(chǎn)HerculeantaskC.a(chǎn)Pandora'sboxD.a(chǎn)child'splay2、—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.A.how B.what C.that D.who3、Youthisaperiodofourlifeweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.A.where B.thatC.what D.when4、________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.AccessibleB.ApparentC.AmbiguousD.Aggressive5、Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall;on__________wallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.those6、—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—________!Willyougowithme?A.Youbet B.YougotmeC.Youthere D.Youknowbetter7、F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn’t___goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.A.The;/ B./;a C.The;a D./;the8、—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreatedC.treated D.hadtreated9、Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.a(chǎn)dministrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation10、_____workingability,youarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyouwhodon’tputyourheartinyourwork.A.Infavorof B.Inhonorof C.Intermsof D.Incaseof第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAttheageoftwenty-two,Iwasemployedbyoneofthelargestcommercialcompaniesintheworld,somyworkmainlyfocusedonadvertising,workingonproductionteamsforhundredsoftelevisioncommercials.Iwasfortunatetoexperiencesuchanamazingcareeratsuchayoungage,workingalloverthecountrywithsomeofthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.Ihaditall.Andthenonedayasuddenthoughtcamethroughmelikealightningbolt.“Thisisanindustrythatusesanorexic(厭食的)modelstoselldietfoodtoteenagegirls.”Mylifechanged.AndIquit.Atwelve-yearcareer.Rightthen.ThatnightIwenthomeandwasweakinmyknees.Ididnotwanttobepartofthemembersmakingthisproblem;Iwantedtobepartofthepeoplewhohadsolution.ButIhadnoideawhatthesolutionlookedlike.Mygrandfatherusedtosay,"Startwithwhatyouknow,andmorewillberevealed."Iknewthefilm,televisionandadvertisingindustriesandalmosteverythingaboutthem.SoIstartedgoingintojuniorhighschools.Ihelduppicturesofthemodelstoshowwhattheylookedlikeatfiveo'clockinthemorning,andthenheldupanotherpictureshowingwhattheylookedlikeafterthreehoursofprofessionalmake-up,thirty-fivelightingtechnicians,andprofessionalphotographerswhocanmakeanyonelookbeautifulandsexy...Nottomentiontheeffortsofpost-production,wheretheyairbrushnearlyalloftheimperfectionpartsrightoutofthepicture.Withdigitaltechnology,theycanevenstretchthemodelstomakethemappeartallerandthinner.Italkedtoyounggirlsandsaid,"Thisisamulti-billiondollarindustrythatspendsmillionsofdollarsayearprovingtoyouthatthereissomethingwrongwithyousothattheycansellyousomethingtofixit.SoIamheretotellyouthatyourteetharewhiteenough...Andyourbreathisfreshenough...andyourthighsarethinenough.Youareenough."Youareenough,nomatterwhatotherssayandwhathappens.1、Whydidtheauthorquitworkinginthecommercialcompany?A.Hewasfedupwithhisworkinadvertisingindustry.B.Herealizedhisworkwasmisleadingteenagegirls.C.Hefoundithardtoworkwiththeteam.D.Hedecidedtotakeupacareerineducation.2、Theauthorshowedtwosetsofpicturesofmodelstoyounggirlsto.A.showthemagicpowerofmake-upskillsB.stressthegreateffortsmodelsmadeintheirworkC.a(chǎn)dvocatedevelopingdigitaltechnologyD.exposetherealtruthbehindtheamazingbeautyofmodels3、Whatmessagedoesthewritermainlywanttopasstoteenagegirls?A.Youmightaswellchangeyourlifewhenanopportunityarises.B.Youcan'tbetoocautiouswhenfacinglifechoices.C.Itiswhoyouareratherthanwhatyoulooklikethatcounts.D.Itisworthwhiletoexperiencesomethinginterestingandcreative.BHongKongMuseumofArtEstablishedin1962,thepurposeofHongKongMuseumofArtistopreservetheculturalheritageofChinawithalocalfocus.HongKongMuseumofArtfeaturesmorethan15000differentobjectsofancientChineseartfromHantoQingDynasty.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri,Sun);10:00am-8:00pm(Sat);ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)2720116HongKongSpaceMuseumItisoneofthelargestplanetariumsintheworld.Openedin1980,themuseumsuniqueegg-shapeddomestructureaddedanotherfamousarchitecturalhighlighttoHongKong.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesdayOpeningHours:1:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Wed,Thur,Fri);10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonTuesday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)272036HongKongScienceMuseumItopenedin1991andcoversawiderangeofscienceandtechnologyandincontrasttotraditionalmuseums,theHongKongScienceMuseumencouragesitsvisitorstoactivelyparticipate,exploreandexperiencetheexhibitions.Especiallyforkidsthisisagreatlearningandfunopportunity.StandardticketHK$25;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$12.5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:1:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri);10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27323232HongKongMuseumofHistoryEstablishedin1975,itisnotonlyahighlightforhistorylovers,butalsoforthearchitecturalenthusiasts.On17500squaremeters,themuseumpreservesanddisplays6000yearsofHongKonghistory.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Wed–Sat);10:00am-07:00pm(SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonTuesday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27249042(307詞)1、HowmuchdoesitcostsforacoupletovisitHongKongSpaceMuseumonFriday?A.HK$10B.HK$5C.HK$15D.HK$12、HowisHongKongScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithasuniqueegg-shapeddomestructure.B.Visitorscantakepartintheexhibitionsactively.C.IthelpstopreservethehistoryofHongKong.D.PeoplecanlearnthehistoryofHongKong.3、WhatdotheMuseumsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A.Theiropeningtimearethesame.B.Theyallopenfreelyonpublicholidays.C.Theirfreeadmissiondaysarethesame.D.Theyareallintendedforhistorylovers.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Maywasbornwithacleftpalate(腭裂).Whenshewasalittlegirl,shehadto36thejikesfromnaughtychidrenwhoteasedherabouthermisshapedlip.Withalltheteasing,Marygrewup37thefactthatshewas“diffrernt”.Shewas38thatnoone,outsideherfamily,couldeverloveheruntilshe39Mrs.Leonard'sclass.InMrs.Leonards'schoolatthattime,itwas40forteacherstogivetheirchildrenanannual41test.However,inMary'scase,42hercleftpalate,shewashardlyabletohearoutofoneear.43nottolettheotherchildrenhaveanother“44"topointout,shewould45whenherbadearwastestedeachyear.The“hearingtest”was46byhavingachildwalktotheclassroomdoor,turnsideways,47oneearwithafingre,andthen48whattheteacherwhispered.WhenMaryhadtoturnherbadeartowardsherteachershewould49tocoverhergoodear.Sheknewthatteachers50oftensaythingslike,“Theskyisblue,”or“Whatcolorareyourshoes?”Butnotonthatday.Surely,God51sevenwordsinMrs.Leonard'smouththat52Mary'slifeforever.Whenthetestcame,Maryheard:“Iwishyouweremylittlegirl.”Youcanimaginehowdeeplythesewords53Mary.Yes,affirming(肯定)wordsare54tosaytothepeoplearoundyou.Whilewordsfromagodlyteachercansoftenaheart,wordsformyoucanpowerfullysetthe55ofanotherOne'slife.1、A.playB.makeC.bearD.tell2、A.hatingB.changingC.forgetingD.a(chǎn)ccepting3、A.expectedB.requestedC.convincedD.informed4、A.leftB.enteredC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.taught5、A.unusualB.commonC.a(chǎn)dmittdeD.strange6、A.speakingB.readingC.terribleD.hearing7、A.insteadofB.inadditiontoC.writingD.inspiteof8、A.determinedB.SupposedC.DelightedD.Satisfied9、A.belidfB.mistakeC.proofD.difference10、A.cheatB.escapeC.sufferD.negotiate11、A.givenB.cancelledC.takenD.passed12、A.pullB.closeC.touchD.point13、A.realizeB.reciteC.repeatD.create14、A.pretendB.refuseC.manageD.decide15、A.mustB.willC.wouldD.shall16、A.wastedB.putC.takeD.write17、A.wastedB.costC.changedD.harmed18、.A.hurtB.movedC.upsetD.scared19、A.seldomB.reasonableC.easyD.never20、A.purposeB.routineC.resultD.course第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withsomuchinformationavailableinbooksandonline,it’seasy1.(learn)afewnewfactseachdayButhowmuchofthatdoyou2.(actual)remember?3.youransweris―notmuch,hereisthegoodnewsScientistsatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,recentlydesignedanewtypeface(字體)4.wasinventedwithread-it-and-forget-itpeople5.mindVeryappropriately,it’scalledSansForgeticaTheideabehindSansForgeticaissimpleThetypefaceisatinybit6.(difficulty)toread,which7.(mean)yourbrainhastoworktwiceashardtounderstandwhatitsaysBecauseofthatdeeperfocus,you’llhaveabettermemoryforwhateveryou’rereadingThat’snotjustatheory,eitherThetypefacewascreatedbyateamof8.(researcher)fromRMITUniversity’sSchoolofDesignanditsBehaviouralBusinessLabThegroupworkedwithafamoustypographerStephenBanhamtotestandimprove9.(they)productThetypefaceusesprinciplesofcognitivepsychologytocreateaneffect10.(know)asdesirabledifficulty,theresearchersnote,―whichcausesthebraintotakepartindeepercognitiveprocessingTheresultisimprovedmemory第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

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