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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁華東理工大學《語音訓練》
2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone B.eachC.one D.that2、Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.a(chǎn)dministrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation3、Passionispassionanditdoesn'tmatter________it'sdirected.Exactly,itcanbecoinsorsportsorpolitics.A.why B.howC.whether D.where4、____________thefiercecompetitioninjobseeking,manyuniversitygraduateshavenochoicebuttoreducetheirowndemandforthesalary.A.FacedB.FacingC.TofaceD.Havingfaced5、Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.______!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony's.A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.6、Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob______herconfidenceandflexibility.A.intermsofB.inresponsetoC.byvirtueofD.withrespectto7、Thereis________asafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A.nosuchagoodthing B.suchnogoodthingC.nosuchgoodthing D.notsoagoodthing8、Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter9、—Sir,I’mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.—________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses.A.Cutitout B.Suityourself C.Youcan’tbeserious D.Itmakessense10、—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith’sspeechlastnight?—Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn’t________tome.A.a(chǎn)ppeal B.belongC.refer D.occur第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AGoodnewsforcoffeeandteadrinkers:Nomorewastingtimeandenergywaitingfortheperfectcup.UsingpatentedHeatworks’OhmicArrayTechnology,theDUOSmartUntetheredCarafe(玻璃水瓶)hasthepowertoheatorcoolwatertotheexactdegreewhileyoupour.Withitsfunctionality,convenienceandstylishappearance,theDUOlookslikequitethegamechanger.Sohowdoesitwork?Theprecisetemperaturecontrolletsyoupickthewatertemperaturetotheplus/minusonedegree.Simplysetyourtemperature,pourwaterintothetank(fitsfourcups)atthetopandpourintoyourcup.Thecarafefeaturesonebluespout(出水口)forfiltered(過濾的)coldwaterandanotherredspoutforhotwater,whichappearstoheatupinstantly.Theentiredeviceisbatteryoperated,makingitperfectfortakingittotheofficeorreallyanywhereelse.Youwillalsobeabletoplugitin,sothecarafecanstaycomfortablyonyourkitchentableordesktochargeforon-the-gouse.TheDUOadvocate99percentenergyefficientlyandanadvancedwaterfiltrationsystemcreatedbyheatworksCEOJerryCallahan,whowantedtocreateaheatingsystemwithoutusingmetalheatingelements.Unsustainableandimperfectmetalheatingpartshavebeenusedforheatingforthepast100yearsandcarrytheriskofrusting(生銹).CallahanfeltItwastimeforanupgradeheatingsystems,andtheOhmicArrayTechnologywasborn.Usingelectricalcurrentspassedthroughthewateritselfratherthanseparateheatedelementstotransferheatintothewater.OhmicArraycutsoutawholestepintheprocess.TheDUOisnotyetavailableforpurchase,butyoucanlearnmoreInformationandsignupforthereleaseupdatesontheHeatworkswebsite.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheDUOcarafefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itmakesperfectcoffee. B.Itheatsorcoolswater.C.Itproduceselectricitytoheatwater D.Itprovidesfungametoplay2、Whichstepisamusttogetwaterof80°CwiththeDUOCarafe?A.Settherequiredtemperature B.CooltheboilingwaterC.Pourwaterfromthebluespout D.Addfilteredwaterintothetank3、TheOhmicArrayTechnologymakestheDUOCarafe___A.fasttocharge B.convenienttotakeC.toughandstylish D.rust-freeandtimeefficient4、What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toapplyforapatent B.TointroduceaproductC.Toreportaproductlaunch D.ToshareatechnologyBDonaldTrumpwasborninQueens,aboroughofNewYorkCity.Hewasthefourthchild.Hehadtwobrothersandtwosisters.Byhisowntelling,youngDonaldoftencreatedtroubleinschool.Sowhenhewas13yearsold,hisparentssenthimtoamilitary-styleschool.TrumpwentontocollegefirstatFordhamUniversityinNewYork,andthenattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Heearnedadegreeineconomics.Hewasalsoalreadyinvestinginrealestate.Afterhegraduated,TrumpquicklyreturnedtoNewYorkCityandhiscareer.Intime,hebecametheheadofthefamilybusiness.Here-namedittheTrumpOrganization.Asitspresident,Trumpdevelopedandputhisnameonluxurybuildings,casinos,hotels,andgolfcoursesaroundtheworld.Later,hebecamelinkedtotheentertainmentindustry,too.Hebecameapartownerofbeautypageants,hostedatelevisionshow,andwroteabookabouthowtosucceedinbusiness.Duringtheseyears,Trumpalsomarriedthreetimesanddivorcedtwice.Themediawroteespeciallyabouthisfirstandsecondmarriagesbecauseheopenlyhadarelationshipwithhissecondwifewhilehewasmarriedtohisfirst.In2005,hemarriedMelaniaKnauss,aformermodelfromSlovenia.SheisonlythesecondfirstladywhowasnotbornintheUnitedStates.ThefirstwasLouisaAdams,whocamefromBritainin1801.But,untilheofficiallyenteredthe2016campaignasaRepublicancandidate,fewlinkedhimtopolitics.Trumpisunusualamongpastpresidentsbecausehehadneverworkedinthegovernmentbefore.NorhasTrumpservedinthemilitary.OnlyPresidentsTaylor,Grant,and?Eisenhowerhadnopreviousgovernmentexperience;however,theyhadallbeengenerals.Trumpistheoldestpersonevertotakeoffice.Hewas70yearsoldwhenhewasswornin.Heisalsooneoftherichest.AndTrumpisunusualinhowhecommunicateswiththepublic.Aspresident,hecontinuestouseTwittertocommunicatehisthoughtsdirectlytoanyonewhowantstofollowhim.Whilethelong-termeffectsofTrump'spresidencyarenotyetknown,hewilllikelyberememberedinpartforhisdirectandunscriptedstyleofcommunication.1、DonaldTrumpisquiteadifferentAmericanpresidenteverbecause_______.A.onlyhehasneverenteredpoliticsbeforeB.heisthefirsttousethemodernsocialmediaTwittertospeakC.heistherichestpresidenteverD.onlyhiswifewasn’tbornintheUS2、Trumpisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbusinessinvolvesinthefollowingexcept________.A.televisionB.beautyC.realestateD.publishing3、Whichofthefollowingcan’tsuitDonaldTrump?A.Heistheoldestpresidentwhentakingoffice.B.Hehasonceservedinthearmy.C.Hewroteabookabouthowtodobusiness.D.Hisfatherhadfivechildren.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunscriptedinthelastsentencesmean?A.Unfinished.B.Undertaken.C.Unprepared.D.Unspoken.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.ChristopherGarrettwasanengineerwiththeU.S.Army’s10thMountainDivision.WhileservinginAfghanistan,Christopherwasshotand1.Hewashospitalizedandthenmedically2.Christopherwas3tobereturninghometohiswife,Brittany,andwaslookingforwardtogettingbacktonormallife.Soon,4,itbecameclearthat“normal”wasgoingtohaveanew5.Christopher’s6madethingsdifficult.Thingsthathadoncecome7tohim-likemowingthelawn(修剪草坪)—nowseemedalmostimpossible.Evenstill,Christopherwas8nottolethisinjuriesgetthebestofhim.Eventhoughheonlyhadanold-fashioned,non-motorizedpushmower,he9togooutandmowtheyard,workingthroughthe10untilthejobwasdone.Itwas11forBrittanytowatchherhusbandgothroughthispain.WhenshesawChristopherthrewhimselfdownonthegroundintearsoneday,sherantohim,thinkinghewas12anemotionalbreakdown.Whenshegotouttotheyard,however,shesawthe13ofChristopher’stearsSittingintheyardwasa(n)14ridinglawnmower.Attachedwasanote:“Ihopethis15timeforthethingsthatmattermostinyourlife.Thankyouforyour16andformyfreedom.AgratefulAmerican.”ThoughtheGarrettshaveno17wholeftthemowerintheiryard,itisclearaneighborhadseenChristopher18andwantedtohelp.Thatpersonmayneverknowjusthowmuchthe19meanttotheGarretts,butforthiscoupleitwaslife-changing.Christopherstillhasalong20aheadofhimintherecoveryprocess,butthankstothisgenerousstranger,thejourneyisnowalittleeasier.1、A.caught B.wounded C.trapped D.killed2、A.recovered B.refused C.retired D.removed3、A.fortunate B.disappointed C.happy D.unwilling4、A.though B.therefore C.meanwhile D.instead5、A.story B.direction C.result D.meaning6、A.disability B.strength C.fear D.a(chǎn)ppearance7、A.steadily B.quickly C.naturally D.easily8、A.forced B.determined C.a(chǎn)stonished D.persuade9、A.continued B.preferred C.promised D.intended10、A.hunger B.sorrow C.pain D.a(chǎn)nger11、A.embarrassing B.unusual C.a(chǎn)nnoying D.difficult12、A.suffering B.imagining C.overcoming D.performing13、A.source B.outcome C.purpose D.power14、A.special B.ordinary C.strange D.new15、A.takes B.saves C.occupies D.leaves16、A.honesty B.service C.kindness D.a(chǎn)ttention17、A.doubt B.question C.idea D.way18、A.searching B.complaining C.struggling D.crying19、A.note B.gift C.reward D.solution20、A.life B.experience C.wait D.road第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways1.
(improve)ourEnglishwritingabilityComparedwithotherformsofwriting,itis2.
(short)andtakeslesstimeItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish3.
wekeeppracticing,graduallywe’lllearnhow
toexpress4.(us)our-selvesinEnglishInkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany5.
(difficult)Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble6.
(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressingtoourmindSecondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChineseAnditis7.(extreme)hardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperlyAsfarasI8.
(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-EnglishdictionarywithineasyreachWecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacher9.
help,ifnecessaryInshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10.
developmentofourwritingskills第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)
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