蘇州初中期末英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析

蘇州初中期末英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She______tothezoo.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（還未回來）”；“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”。根據(jù)語境，瑪麗不在，是去了動物園還沒回來，故選A。2.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以和時間段連用，故選B。3.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，with表示“帶有，具有”，故選A。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop______and______toher.A.totalk;listenedB.talking;listenC.talking;listenedD.totalk;listen答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”。根據(jù)語境是讓學(xué)生停止說話，listen與stop并列，用原形，故選B。5.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.Butmyfather______theretwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，twice表示“兩次”，說明已經(jīng)回來，故選B。6.—Doyouknowthewoman______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyaunt.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：C解析：先行詞thewoman是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who，故選C。7.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.I'msorry答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊，應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。8.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：howoften詢問頻率；howlong詢問時間長度；howsoon詢問“多久之后”；when詢問具體時間。根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知問的是頻率，故選A。9.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。10.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不會彈吉他，用否定回答，can開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用“No,Ican't.”，故選B。11.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，故選A。12.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選B。13.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；enough...to...表示“足夠……去……”，enough放在形容詞之后；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接從句。根據(jù)語境，妹妹太小不能上學(xué)，故選A。14.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“wenttothemountains”可知問的是地點，用where提問，故選A。15.—I'mhungry.—______somebread.A.HaveB.HasC.HavingD.Tohave答案：A解析：祈使句用動詞原形開頭，故選A。16.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”，故選B。17.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth答案：B解析：表示“第……個生日”要用序數(shù)詞，seventy的序數(shù)詞是seventieth，前面有名詞所有格，不用定冠詞the，故選B。18.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Because...”可知用why提問原因，故選A。19.—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow!______beautifulmusic!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：music是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。20.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時放在形容詞之后，strongenough表示“足夠強壯”，故選A。21.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：別人說要去度假，應(yīng)祝福別人玩得開心，故選A。22.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：howfar詢問距離；howlong詢問時間長度；howsoon詢問“多久之后”；howoften詢問頻率。根據(jù)“tenminutes'walk”可知問的是距離，故選A。23.—______youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ican.”可知用can提問，故選A。24.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike.”可知問的是方式，用how提問，故選B。25.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep答案：C解析：牙疼應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)，seeadentist，故選C。26.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sOK答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。27.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：howmany詢問數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）；howmuch詢問數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）或價格；howoften詢問頻率；howlong詢問時間長度。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知問的是頻率，故選C。28.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：詢問天氣的句型：What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?故選A。29.—______doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)“applesorbananas”可知是在兩者中選擇，用which提問，故選B。30.—Thereis______withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，本句是肯定句，故選A。31.—Whendidyou______thebookfromthelibrary?—Lastweek.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return答案：A解析：borrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”；keep表示“保存”；return表示“歸還”。根據(jù)語境是從圖書館借入書，故選A。32.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Bycar.”可知問的是方式，用how提問，故選B。33.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞；justnow是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，故選B。34.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheisateacher.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用What提問，故選A。35.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—Ireadthemeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：howlong詢問時間長度；howoften詢問頻率；howmuch詢問數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）或價格；howmany詢問數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“Ireadthemeveryday.”可知問的是頻率，故選B。36.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.That'srightB.AllrightC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：That'sright.表示“那是對的”；Allright.表示“好的”；That'sallright.表示“沒關(guān)系”；You'rewelcome.表示“不客氣”。對于別人的道歉應(yīng)說“沒關(guān)系”，故選C。37.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—______letmehelpyou.A.Don'tworryB.That'sOKC.OfcourseD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：Don'tworry.表示“別擔(dān)心”；That'sOK.表示“沒關(guān)系”；Ofcourse.表示“當(dāng)然”；You'rewelcome.表示“不客氣”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)說別擔(dān)心，故選A。38.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong詢問時間長度；howoften詢問頻率；howsoon詢問“多久之后”；howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)“Foraweek.”可知問的是時間長度，故選A。39.—______isyourfather?—Heisfortyyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Heisfortyyearsold.”可知問的是年齡，用howold提問，故選A。40.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Verymuch.”可知問的是喜歡的程度，用how提問，故選B。41.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavetenbooks.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：howmany詢問數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）；howmuch詢問數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）或價格；howlong詢問時間長度；howoften詢問頻率。根據(jù)“Ihavetenbooks.”可知問的是數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞），故選A。42.—______istheGreatWall?—It'smorethan6000kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowwideC.HowdeepD.Howtall答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'smorethan6000kilometerslong.”可知問的是長度，用howlong提問，故選A。43.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知問的是做什么，用what提問，故選A。44.—______isyoursister?—Sheisathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheisathome.”可知問的是地點，用where提問，故選C。45.—______doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知問的是方式，用how提問，故選B。46.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：howlong詢問時間長度；howoften詢問頻率；howsoon詢問“多久之后”；howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知問的是頻率，故選B。47.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：howmuch詢問價格；howmany詢問數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）；howlong詢問時間長度；howoften詢問頻率。根據(jù)“It's300yuan.”可知問的是價格，故選A。48.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonMay1st.”可知問的是時間，用when提問，故選B。49.—______doyougetupeveryday?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：whattime詢問具體時間點；howmany詢問數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）；howmuch詢問數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）或價格；howlong詢問時間長度。根據(jù)“Atsixo'clock.”可知問的是具體時間點，故選A。50.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“BecauseIcanswim.”可知用why提問原因，故選B。51.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are；fivedollars表示整體的錢數(shù)，作主語時be動詞用is，故選B。52.—______doesyourbrothergotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike.”可知問的是上學(xué)的方式，用how提問，故選A。53.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa______.Heworksinahospital.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.driver答案：A解析：在醫(yī)院工作，通常是醫(yī)生，doctor表示“醫(yī)生”，故選A。54.—Thereis______milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.—OK.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞；little表示“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示“有一點”。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知幾乎沒有牛奶了，故選A。55.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,______.A.thereisB.thereisn'tC.itisD.itisn't答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故選A。56.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Breadandmilk.”可知問的是早餐吃什么，用what提問，故選A。57.—______isthelibraryfromyourschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知問的是距離，用howfar提問，故選A。58.—______doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Everyday表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften，故選A。59.—______aretheseapples?—Tenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Tenyuan.”可知問的是價格，用howmuch提問，故選A。60.—______didyoucometoChina?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Lastyear.”可知問的是時間，用when提問，故選A。61.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“English.”可知問的是最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么，用what提問，故選A。62.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”，故選C。63.—______didittakeyoutofinishthework?—Twohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Twohours.”可知問的是完成工作花費的時間長度，用howlong提問，故選A。64.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblack.”可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor提問，故選A。65.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecuteandfriendly.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Because...”可知用why提問原因，故選A。66.—______isyourbrother?—Heisathome.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Heisathome.”可知問的是地點，用where提問，故選B。67.—______girlsarethereinyourclass?—Twenty.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong答案：B解析：girls是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，對數(shù)量提問用howmany，故選B。68.—______doyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike.”可知問的是去公園的方式，用how提問，故選B。69.—______doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften，故選A。70.—______isyournewdress?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sverynice.”可知問的是新裙子怎么樣，用how提問，故選B。71.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sred.”可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor提問，故選A。72.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“MissLi.”可知問的是人，用who提問，故選B。73.—______doyoulikebest,apples,orangesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)“apples,orangesorbananas”可知是在三者中選擇，用which提問，故選B。74.—______doyouplayfootball?—OnSundays.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“OnSundays.”可知問的是時間，用when提問，故選B。75.—______waterdoyouneed?—Twobottles.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmuch，故選A。76.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Abouttwokilometers.”可知問的是距離，用howfar提問，故選A。77.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Twiceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften，故選A。78.—______isyourruler?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sinmypencilbox.”可知問的是地點，用where提問，故選B。79.—______doesyourfatherwork?—Heworksinafactory.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Heworksinafactory.”可知問的是工作地點，用where提問，故選B。80.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atsixo'clockthisevening.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Atsixo'clockthisevening.”可知問的是時間，用when提問，故選B。81.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，故選A。82.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Iwenttothezoo.”可知問的是地點，用where提問，故選B。83.—______isyoursister?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheistallandthin.”可知問的是姐姐的長相，用how提問，故選B。84.—______didyoudoyesterday?—Ididmyhomework.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Ididmyhomework.”可知問的是做了什么，用what提問，故選A。85.—______areyougoingtodotomorrow?—I'mgoingtoplayfootball.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“I'mgoingtoplayfootball.”可知問的是明天要做什么，用what提問，故選A。86.—______doesshecometoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybus.”可知問的是來學(xué)校的方式，用how提問，故選B。87.—______isyourfather?—Heisverywell.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Heisverywell.”可知問的是身體狀況，用how提問，故選B。88.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefivebooks.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong答案：A解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，對數(shù)量提問用howmany，故選A。89.—______isthecap?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Twentyyuan.”可知問的是價格，用