新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting提能作業(yè)新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT1SectionⅢ一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.2．ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.Mynephew,Tony,hadneverforgiven(forgive)meforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.3．Tochangethissituation,inmyopinion,theteachersandthestudentsshouldworktogether.4．Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.5．Dayandnightitsnowed，andthecitybegantosufferfromageneraltrafficjam.6．Inall，westayedattheparkforabouttwelvehours.7．Theydonotcarelifeatall.8．I'mjusttryingtoworkouthowmuchIspenteachmonth.9．ItisreportedthatthePresidentofAmericawillpayavisittoChinanextmonth.10．Thisdictionaryisnotsousefulasthatone.Ⅱ.完成句子1．ItisatraditionforustoobservetheMid-autumnFestivalwiththewholefamily.對(duì)于我們來說，全家人聚集在一起過中秋節(jié)是個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。2．Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess,butfewpeoplecanreallyunderstandwhatthesayingmeans.我們都知道失敗是勝利之母，可是很少有人能真正理解這句格言的真諦。3．I'mverysorryforitandhopeyoucanforgiveme.我對(duì)此深表歉意，希望你能夠?qū)捤∥摇?．Inmyopinion，youwouldbewisetoaccepthisadvice.依我之見，接受他的建議是您的明智之舉。5．Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人們供應(yīng)高質(zhì)量的生活。6．Neitherhenorhisparentsaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.明天他和他的父母都不會(huì)去野餐。7．Asamatteroffact,mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.事實(shí)上，精神健康和身體健康一樣重要。8．Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.據(jù)報(bào)道，將來幾年會(huì)在月球上建一個(gè)空間站。二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003，apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講解并描述了中國(guó)歷史文物遺失海外及中國(guó)政府為收回丟失的文物所做的努力。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA．Thewaystorecoverculturalrelics.B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了中國(guó)政府為了收回丟失海外的文物所做的努力。故選B。2．WecaninferfromthepassagethatB.A．ChinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsbackB．theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelicsC．manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfreeD．Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段可知中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)為丟失的文物做了很多事。故選B。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue？CA．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理題。依據(jù)第四段“In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynasty...itwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago...donatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.”等信息可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)都正確，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。4．Theunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“A”．A．possible B．difficultC．wonderful D．careful解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。本句句意：盡管回購(gòu)是收回丟失的珍寶的最可行的方式，然而有限的資金總是令人頭疼。feasible“可行的，可能的”，與possible同義。故選A。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChina1.waslisted(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Just2.likeahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts，grasslandsandmountains,covering3.approximately(approximate)6,700kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls4.joined(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon5.thewall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen6.towalk(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,7.wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost8.attractive(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical9.importance(important)．ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying—“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall10.is(be)notatrueman.”文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。解析：1．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城于1987年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填waslisted。2.考查介詞。句意：它就像一條巨龍，在沙漠、草原和山脈上蜿蜒起伏。like“像”。故填like。3.考查副詞。句意：從中國(guó)的東部到西部覆蓋了大約6700公里。此處修飾動(dòng)詞covering，應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞形式。故填approximately。4．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：是秦始皇把這些墻連接起來的。固定搭配：havesth.done“讓某事被做”。故填joined。5．考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)工程耗資巨大，成千上萬(wàn)的人在城墻上工作。此處特指長(zhǎng)城，應(yīng)運(yùn)用定冠詞。故填the。6．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它的寬度足夠五匹馬或十個(gè)人并排沿著城墻走。句型：It's＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”。故填towalk。7．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沿著城墻有眺望塔，士兵們過去常在那里守望。此處先行詞是watchtowers，從句引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。8．考查形容詞。句意：然而，它仍舊是世界上最吸引人的地方之一。attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。9．考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)樗钠婷畹慕ㄖ蜌v史的重要性。importance“重要性”。故填importance。10.考查主謂一樣。句意：不到長(zhǎng)城非英雄。whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall是修飾主語(yǔ)He的定語(yǔ)從句，且是通用諺語(yǔ)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)運(yùn)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故填is。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell，“Howstupidyouare!You'regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrs.Browninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredamiddleschool,Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbehaved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,Mrs.Brownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingit.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn'tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextday,tohissurprise,thecomment“welldone”fromMrs.Browncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrs.Brownthenextmorning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrs.Browntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.Mrs.Brownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshehadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovewritingskills.Oneyearlater,Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself-confidence.Hegainedhisconfidence,andwashopefulabouthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringacollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,hehadhisfirstbookpublished.Withsomemorebookscomingout,hebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrs.Brown'sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement,hislifemightbeverydifferentnow.留意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Paragraph1：Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,