2025屆新高三英語開學(xué)摸底考試卷2（新高考I卷）

絕密★啟用前

2025屆新高三開學(xué)摸底考試卷02（新高考I卷）解析版

目錄內(nèi)容提要

閱讀A篇介紹華盛頓特區(qū)四個(gè)藝術(shù)表演場所

閱讀B篇為了自己的喜劇明星夢想不懈努力

閱讀C篇北美遷移鳥類面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及其原因

閱讀D篇利用懷舊增強(qiáng)社交關(guān)系自我價(jià)值感

閱讀七選五介紹AI定位技術(shù)追蹤監(jiān)控野生動(dòng)物

完形填空患者自行車極限運(yùn)動(dòng)克服恐懼故事

語法填空A）屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)城市綠色空間挑戰(zhàn)

語法填空B）鄭欽文闖入奧運(yùn)會(huì)網(wǎng)球女單決賽

應(yīng)用文寫作參加暑假社區(qū)服務(wù)周活動(dòng)新聞報(bào)道

讀后續(xù)寫內(nèi)斂害羞女孩幫助小貓咪獲得贊許

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Walkinthewoods.C.Drivetotheseaside.

2.Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hegotuptoolate.B.Hegotstuckinwork.C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.

3.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?

A.Sellit.B.Mendit.C.Throwitaway.

4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.

5.WhenisJohn'sflightdue?

A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthephone?

A.Ameeting.B.Anillness.C.Anaccident.

7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?

A.Itwasbroken.B.Itwasinthecar.C.Itwasswitchedoff.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Tea.

11.Whatdoesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?

A.Milk.B.Nothing.C.Sugar

12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?

A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Tastesomedessertstogether.C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwillthemanbedoingthefollowingweek?

A.Takingexams.B.Seeingamovie.C.Visitingafriend.

14.Whoisthewoman'sdaughter?

A.Jane.B.Alice.C.Judy.

15.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?

A.Bakeacake.B.Buyagift.C.Bookatable.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ameal.B.Acelebration.C.Ashow.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatkindofareadoBillandSallylivein?

A.Ahotarea.B.Ahigharea.C.Adryarea.

18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?

A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theyaredesigners.C.Theyarebuilders.

19.Whatisusedtoprotectthedelicateplantsnow?

A.Trees.B.Glasshouses.C.Fences.

20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally'swork?

A.Successful.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Impossible.

1-5CCBAC6-10ABCAC11-15BBAAC16-20BBABA

Text1

W:Ifsabeautifulday.Weshouldgoforawalkinthewoods.Ibetalotofpeoplewillbehavingpicnicsthere

today.

M:Therewillbetoomanypeoplethere.Adrivetotheseasidewouldbebetter.

Text2

W:Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitinghereforages.

M:Igotoutofbedearlyandsetoffontimebutthenthebusgotstuckintraffic.

W:Soundslikeyou'renottoblame.

Text3

M:IneedanewplugfortheTV.MyTVisoldbutIlikeitanditstillworkswell.

W:Ithinkyoushouldthrowitawayandbuyanother,butitisuptoyou.

Text4

M:Thisplaceisabitexpensive,isn'tit?

W:Iknow.Lookatthepriceofthewine.Itonlycostsaquarterasmuchatthesupermarket.

M:Nevermind.Ifsouranniversary.OrderwhateveryouwantIthinkFilhavethesteak.

Text5

M:MaybeIshouldsetofffortheairportnow.John'splanewillarrivesoon.Heaskedmetocollecthimin

thecar.

W:Youhaveplentyoftime.Ifsonly3:00p.m.Youhavetwohours.

Text6

M:Oh,whatasurprisetoseeyou!Isthereaproblem?

W:Yes,Ithinkthereis.IhavebeentryingtocallyouallmorningbutIcouldn'tgetananswer.

M:That'sstrange.Letmecheckmyphone.Ihopeitisn'tbroken.

W:Thereisanimportantmeetingatworkthisafternoon.Iwantedtoletyouknowaboutit.

M:Ah,whenIsawyouatthedoor,Ithoughtsomeonemightbeillorhavehadanaccident.

W:No,nothinglikethat.Ijustcouldn'tgetyouonthephone.Isitswitchedon?

M:I'llhavealook.NowIremember-Iputitinmycoatpocketandmycoatisinthecar!NowonderI

couldn'thearyoucalling.

Text7

M:IsthattheHomesBureau?CouldImakeanappointmenttoseethehouseonWoodAvenue?

W:Yes,ofcourse.

M:Isawitonawebsite.Howmanybedroomsdoesithave?

W:There'soneonthefirstfloorandtwoonthesecondfloor.

M:Whatisthekitchenlike?

W:Ifsquitelarge,andthere'salargelivingroomaswell,withabathroomoneachfloor.

M:Thepriceisquitehigh.

W:Well,thatisthepricetheownershaveasked一butyoumaybeabletodoadealwiththem.Thebest

thingforyoutodoisgoandlookatthehouseandtalktotheowners.

M:CanIgothisafternoon?

W:Maybethafstoosoon.WouldtomorrowmorningbeOK,say10:00a.m.?

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

Text8

M:Doyouusuallyaddthatmuchsugartoyourcoffee?

W:Well,youknowteaismyfavorite,thoughIamtryingtolikethetasteofcoffee.IAnditistoobitter.

M:WhenIstarteddrinkingcoffee,Iaddedlotsofmilkandsugar.AsIgotolder,Icutoutmilkentirely.Now

Idon'tevenaddsugar.Ijustdrinkitblack.

W:Blackcoffee?No,thankyou.However,coffeeicecream,Iwouldgladlytrythat.

M:Sure,haveyoutriedchocolateicecreammixedinwithcoffee?It'sheavenly.Evenifyoudon'tlikecoffee

thatmuch,Ibetyouwilllikethat.

W:I'lltryitifyou'rebuying.AndIwilltreatyoutogreenteaicecreamifyouwanttohaveatry.

M:Deal,lefshaveateatimedessertparty.Inviteafewofyourfriends,andIwillinvitesomeofmine.We

willseewhohasthebesttaste.

W:Well,thatdoesn'tsoundsweet.

Text9

W:It'sdad's50thbirthdayonSaturday.It'sabigdayforhim,soperhapsweshoulddosomethingspecial.

M:Youmeanaparty?

W:Ithoughtaboutthat,butmaybethatwouldbehardtoorganizeduringtheexamtime.

M:That'strue.Idohavethreetestsnextweek.Maybewecouldtakehimtothecinema.

W:Idon'tthinkthatwouldbespecialenough.

M:Wecouldgoforamealtohisfavoriterestaurant-allthefamily.

W:That'sthebestidea.Ithinkhe'dlikethat—you,yoursister,dadandme.Itwouldbenice.

M:IllcallJaneandtellhernottomakeotherarrangements.

W:Whereisshe?

M:HerfriendAlicecalledandtheywentovertoJudy'shouse.

W:Thatgirlspendsmoretimetherethanshedoeswithus

M:Well,we'llbetogetherasafamilyonSaturday.

W:Ifwecangetatableattherestaurant,thatis.

M:Idon'tthinkitwillbeaproblem.IfsonlyMonday.Theyshouldn'tbebookedupyetGivethemacall.

W:I'lldothatrightaway.ThenthisafternoonIwillgototownandbuydadapresent.

M:Gethimabirthdaycakeaswell.

W:No,IthinkFilmakeonemyself.Itfeelsnicerwhensomeonehasmadeaneffort.

Text10

M:Helloeveryoneandwelcometothegardenseminar.Weallknowthatplantsgrowwellinwarmand

sunnyplaces,butwearen'tallluckyenoughtolivesomewherelikethat.BillandSallyJonesliveinahigh,

windyarea—notidealforgardening—buttheyarealsochampionvegetablegrowers.Howdotheydoit?

Well,weallknowthatvegetablesneedplentyofwater—notjustafewdropsorafewpints,butgallonsofit.

ItrainsalotwheretheJonesfamilylive,sotheyhaveagoodwatersupply.It'salsoveryopen,sotheyget

enoughsunlight.Therealenemyisthewind.Theytrieddifferentwaysofprotectingtheplants-planting

treesforshelterandbuildingfences-butwhattheyusenowforthemoredelicateplantsareglasshouses.

Withseveralofthesetheyareabletogrowplantswhichwouldnotnormallysurviveintheirlocation.By

adaptingtotheconditionsinwhichtheylive,BillandSallyhavedevelopedawinningwaywiththeircrops.

Andtheirexperiencecanserveasalessonforothergrowerswhoexperiencesimilardifficulties.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Washington,DCisatheatretown.Here'swhereyoucangetthebestperformancesandculturalexperiences

offeredforeverytasteinthenation'scapital.

KennedyCenter

KennedyCenterhostshundredsofworld-classperformanceseachyearandishometotheNationalSymphony

OrchestraandtheWashingtonNationalOpera.TheSuzanneFarrellBalletalsocountsKennedyCenterasits

performanceheadquarters.Thecompany-underthedirectionofFarrell-wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993

andhassincebecomeoneofthevenue9smostfamousattractions.

WoollyMammothCompany

WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundaries

oflivetheatre.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledit“Washington'smostdaringtheatrecompany”,andthehalfdozen

playsWoollyproduceseachyearcontinuetoliveuptothatreputation.

ShakespeareTheatreCompany

Formorethan25years,ShakespeareTheatreCompanyhascommitteditselftoservingasthenation's

classicaltheatre.Itoperatesoutoftwospaces,includingSidneyHarmanHallattheHarmanCenter,whichseats

775,andtheLansburghTheatre,whichseats451.Theshiny,glass-walledHarmanCentershowcasesclassic

Shakespeareplays,modemupdatesandShakespeare-inspiredoriginalshows.

WolfTrap

Forlocals,summerisn'tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedto

theperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreoffers

coveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.

21.WhendidtheSuzanneFarrellBalletfirstperformatKennedyCenter?

A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2000.D.In2003.

22.Whichofthefollowingisknownforexperimentalplays?

A.TheHarmanCenter.B.WoollyMammothCompany.

C.TheLansburghTheatre.D.ShakespeareTheatreCompany.

23.WhatsetsWolfTrapapartfromothertheatres?

A.Itscoveredseating.B.ItsShakespeareplays.

C.Itsselecteddirectors.D.Itsopen-airatmosphere.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)的四個(gè)藝術(shù)表演場所。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KennedyCenter中的“Thecompany一underthedirectionofFarrell—wasfirstinvited

toperformtherein1993.（在Farrell的指導(dǎo)下，該劇團(tuán)于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。）”可知，Suzanne

FarrellBallet在肯尼迪中心首演的時(shí)間是1993年。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WoollyMammothCompany中的“WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimental

theatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.（WoollyMammoth公司是一家

試驗(yàn)性的劇院，歡迎突破現(xiàn)場戲劇界限的原創(chuàng)戲劇。產(chǎn)可知，該劇院熱衷于演出具有試驗(yàn)性的原創(chuàng)劇目，

因此它以推出試驗(yàn)性的劇目而聞名。故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WolfTrap中的“Forlocals,summerisn'tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolf

Trap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesof

touringartists.Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggest

buyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.（對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f，不至少去一次WolfTrap國家公園是不

完整的夏天，這是唯一一個(gè)致力于表演藝術(shù)的國家公園。這個(gè)場地以巡回藝術(shù)家的演出而聞名。露天劇場

提供帶頂棚的座位，但當(dāng)天氣變暖時(shí)，我們建議在草地上買座位并帶上野餐的東西。）”可知，WolfTrap國

家公園盡管有帶頂棚的座位，但當(dāng)天氣變暖時(shí)，建議在草地上購買座位并準(zhǔn)備野餐，因此它的特色在于露

天氛圍。故選D。

B

Likemanyyoungwomen,JoanMolinskydreamedofacareeronstage,entertainingthemasses.However,

herparentswereskeptical;despitetheirdaughter'ssuccessinanumberoflocaltalentcontests.Eagertoseeher

performinaclubsetting,Dr.Molinskyhadhiscomedian-wanna-bedaughterbookedatthefamily'sbeachclub,

whichisJoan'sfirstdinnerengagement.

MissMolinskystartedheractwithafunnysong,buttheaudiences9attentionspanlastedonlyaslongasit

tookthedessertcartstovisittheirtables.Inamatterofnotime,the300peopleinattendancehadresumedanyand

allconversationsthey'dhadpriortothepretty'sintroductiononstage.

Heartbrokenandignored,Joangroundedherwaythroughandutteredapolite“thankyou“attheendofher

finalsong.Sheburstintothenearbykitchen,teary-eyedwithembarrassment.Herparentswerealsoembarrassed

andreinforcedtheirbeliefthatJoanhadnofutureinentertainment.

Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamorerealisticcareerchoice.His

daughterwentballistic.

“Idon'tcarewhatyousay!”Shescreamedatherfather.6tIdohavetalent.Ifsmylife.IfsmychoicehowI

liveit.”

ThefighteventuallyresultedinJoanmovingoutofherfamily'shomeandtakingupatemporarywork,

whilepursuingherdreamswithavarietyoftroupes（劇團(tuán)）andshows.Herdedicationeventuallyledtoajobin

Californiaasawriterandon-air4Ubaitgirl"forCandidCamera（隱蔽攝像機(jī)）.

Despitehergrowingroleontheshow,hostAllenFuntnevercouldrememberherfirstname,callingher

everythingfromJeritoJeannietoJackie.ItwasduringhertimewithCandidCamerathatJoanreceivedacallfrom

TheTonightShow,whomshehadlongedforoverayearforaguestshot.TheywantedhertoappearwithJohnny

Carson.

Onceonstage,JoanandCarsonhititoffimmediately.Intheend,Carsonwipedtearsoflaughterfromhis

eyesandsaidaloudtohismillionsofviewers,ctGod,you'refunny.You'regoingtobeastar.^^

Thenextday,dozensofappearanceoffersfloodedinfromalloverthecountry,putting.Joanoncomedy's

A-list.ShealsoresignedfromCandidCamerathatday,muchtotheregretofanangryFunt.Fromthatpointon,no

onewouldevermisidentifyorunderestimateJoanRiversagain.

24.WhatwasJoan'sfirstdinnerengagementlike?

A.Itmadeherfamousovernight.

B.Shewasconstantlyinterruptedbytheaudience.

C.Theaudiencegaveheralastingencouragement.

D.Fewpaidmuchattentiontowhatsheperformed.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballistic“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Compassionate.

26.HowdidJoan'sperformanceonTheTonightShowwithJohnnyCarsonchangehercareer?

A.Shereceivednegativereviewsfromtheaudience.

B.Shedecidedtoquitcomedyaltogether.

C.Shebecameastarandreceivedmanyoffers.

D.Shewascriticizedforherlackoftalent.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromJoan'sstory?

A.Oneshouldlistentoparents'advice.

B.Don'tgiveuponyourdreamseasily.

C.Successcomesquicklyifyoudohavetalents.

D.Noonecanachievehisdreamwithoutfamilysupport.

【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JoanMolinsky想要成為喜劇明星，并且為了自己的夢想不懈努力

的故事。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heartbrokenandignored,Joangroundedherwaythroughanduttereda

polite“thankyou”attheendofherfinalsong.（傷心欲絕、無人問津的瓊在最后一首歌結(jié)束時(shí)禮貌地說了聲

“謝謝”）”可知，瓊的第一次晚餐約會(huì)很少有人注意她的表演。故選D。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamore

realisticcareerchoice.（莫林斯基醫(yī)生告訴瓊放棄她的喜劇夢，去追求一個(gè)更現(xiàn)實(shí)的職業(yè)選擇）”以及第五段

“"Idon'tcarewhatyousay!”Shescreamedatherfather.UIdohavetalent.Ifsmylife.IfsmychoicehowI

liveit”（“我不管你說什么!”她朝父親尖叫?！拔掖_實(shí)有天賦。這是我的生活。如何生活是我的選擇?？芍?，

瓊因?yàn)閷?duì)方讓自己放棄喜劇夢感到生氣。故劃線詞意思是“生氣的”。故選C。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thenextday,dozensofappearanceoffersfloodedinfromalloverthe

country,puttingJoanoncomedy'sA-list.（第二天，來自全國各地的數(shù)十份演出邀請(qǐng)如潮水般涌來，讓瓊成為

喜劇界的一線明星）”可知，瓊因?yàn)門heTonightShowwithJohnnyCarson表演成了明星，收到了很多邀請(qǐng)。

故選C。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamore

realisticcareerchoice.Hisdaughterwentballistic.（莫林斯基醫(yī)生告訴瓊放棄她的喜劇夢，去追求一個(gè)更現(xiàn)實(shí)

的職業(yè)選擇。他的女兒勃然大怒）”結(jié)合主要講述了JoanMolinsky想要成為喜劇明星，并且為了自己的夢想

不懈努力的故事?？芍偟墓适赂嬖V我們不要輕易放棄你的夢想。故選B。

D

Themalewesterntanager（唐納雀）lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.In

thespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthrough

grasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.

Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimate

changecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhafs

knownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.Accordingtoastudypublishedinearly

MarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants（遷移動(dòng)物）andtheirfoodsources,

whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds5survival."In

discussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,“saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.44Butthelength

andtimingofseasons-likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins-aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsof

climatechange.”

Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspring

green-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththe

currentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds9migrationroutes.4tBycontrary,

previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,saysMorganTingley,an

ornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthe

foodwebmightbejustasvulnerable（脆弱的）

“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,Losssays."Thisaddstothe

knowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies."Andhehopesthattheinformationwillserveto

highlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.66Ifsreallyimportant,ifwecan't

addressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.^^

28.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesterntanagers9survival?

A.Globalwarming.

B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.

C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities.

D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.

29.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?

A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange.

B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.

C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies.

D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.

30.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?

A.Lessentheeffectsofclimatechange.

B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.

C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss.

D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.

31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Ascientificjournal.

B.Abird-watchingguidebook.

C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange.

D.Amagazineaboutwildlifeconservation.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章從唐納雀入手，分析北美遷移鳥類面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及其原因，最后提出建議：

希望盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失。

28.推理判斷題o由第二段中的"Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsects

andberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersare

arrivingattheirdestinationafterwhafsknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsects

emerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatch

betweenmigrants（遷移動(dòng)物）andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhave

seriousconsequencesformigratorybirds9survival.（為了在漫長的旅途中補(bǔ)充能量，西方唐納雀以昆蟲和漿

果為食。但隨著全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致春天提前到來，像唐納雀這樣的鳥類在所謂的“返青”之后才到達(dá)目的地,

這時(shí)花朵開始綻放，昆蟲開始出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)3月初發(fā)表在《美國科學(xué)院院刊》上的一項(xiàng)研究，這種遷移動(dòng)物

和它們的食物來源之間的時(shí)間不匹配，正在北美各地發(fā)生，可能會(huì)對(duì)候鳥的生存產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。）”可知，

隨著全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致春季提前開始，唐納德雀遷徙期間獲得食物的機(jī)會(huì)減少。故選D項(xiàng)。

29.推理判斷題。由第三段中的'"'Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEastern

NorthAmerica,wsaysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthat

birdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable（脆弱的）（"相反，

以前的研究主要集中在北美東部的鳴禽上，”加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的鳥類學(xué)MorganTingley說，“但這項(xiàng)新

的調(diào)查表明，西部和食物網(wǎng)不同層次的鳥類物種可能同樣脆弱?？芍惹暗难芯康氖潜泵罇|部的鳴禽,

這項(xiàng)關(guān)于像西部唐納雀這樣的鳥類的新研究的獨(dú)特之處在于它覆蓋了更廣泛的地理范圍，不僅關(guān)注東北美

地區(qū)的鳴禽，也包括西部及食物鏈不同層級(jí)上的鳥類。故選A項(xiàng)。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段"Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedto

lowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.sreallyimportant,ifwecan'taddressclimatechange

immediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan."（他希望這些信息將有助于強(qiáng)調(diào)盡快降低溫室氣

體排放的迫切需要。“如果我們不能立即解決氣候變化問題，那么盡我們所能阻止棲息地的喪失是非常重要

的?？芍?，作者期望能夠盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失。故選C項(xiàng)。

31.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfill

uponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswestern

tanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhafsknownas"green-up”，whenflowersbeginblooming

andinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftiming

mismatchbetweenmigrants（遷移動(dòng)物）andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,

couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds9survival.（為了在漫長的旅途中補(bǔ)充能量，西方唐納雀

以昆蟲和漿果為食。但隨著全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致春天提前到來，像唐納雀這樣的鳥類在所謂的“返青”之后才

到達(dá)目的地，這時(shí)花朵開始綻放，昆蟲開始出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)3月初發(fā)表在《美國科學(xué)院院刊》上的一項(xiàng)研究，

這種遷移動(dòng)物和它們的食物來源之間的時(shí)間不匹配，正在北美各地發(fā)生，可能會(huì)對(duì)候鳥的生存產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后

果。）”可知，本文介紹的是ScottLoss關(guān)于鳥類遷移的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，且引用了《美國科學(xué)院院刊》的話，

所以最可能來源于科研雜志。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Doyoueverfindyourselfrandomlythinkingbacktothetimeswewandered,collectingwildflowersand

smilingbeneaththesky?Thatfeelingisoftenreferredtoasnostalgia（懷舊）.

Psychologistshavedefinednostalgiaasaself-conscious,socialemotion,bittersweetbutdominantlypositive.

Itcomesfromourhappymemoriesandourdesiretogobacktothepastandreconnectwiththepeoplewecared

about.Often,nostalgiainvolvessensorystimuli.Onsomeoccasions,thesmellofautumnleavesmightgeneratea

fiercelongingforyourchildhoodhome.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenostalgia,althoughitsobjecttendsto

varythroughoutlife.OnesurveyconductedbythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatchofoundthatyoungerpeople

feltmorenostalgiaforpets,toys,andholidaysthandidolderpeople,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic.

Incontrasttoitslinkstonegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesn'tmakeussadder.Rather,nostalgiaisa

defensiveresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.Researchfrom2006showsthat

nostalgiacanactuallystrengthensocialties,improveself-esteem,andupliftourmood.Otherstudiessuggestthatit

canalsoenhanceourviewoflife5smeaning,reducefearofdeath,boostspirituality,andincreaseoptimism.

Scholarsremainuncertainabouttheprecisemechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofnostalgia;however,some

suggestthatreflectingonjoyfulmemoriesstrengthensoursenseofself-worthandbelonging,particularlyduring

timesoflonelinessorself-doubt.Itspowerletsthehappinessofthepastovercomethecurrentunpleasantness,

offeringabitofescapefromtoughtimes.Toformstrongerconnections,wecanestablishtraditionsaroundshared

pastexperiencesinfamilies,friendgroups,andworkplaces.Observingspecialoccasionslikechildhoodsportsor

post-collegemeetupscangiveussomethingtolookforwardto.

Perhapsbecauseitissopowerfulandcomplex,nostalgiahasreceivedmagicaltreatmentfrompoetsand

writers."Thepastishiddensomewhereoutsidetherealm（領(lǐng)域），beyondthereachofintellect,MarcelProust

wrote.

32.Whydoestheauthormention“autumnleaves“inthesecondparagraph?

A.Toillustratethecomplexityofnostalgia.

B.Toemphasizethejoyfulnatureofnostalgia.

C.Toclarifynostalgia'sconnectiontooursenses.

D.Tostressindividualvarietyofexperiencingnostalgia.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Themismatchbetweentwofindings.

B.Thepotentialbenefitsofnostalgia.

C.Theimpactofnostalgiaonpersonalmood.

D.Themechanismsbehindnostalgia'seffects.

34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusdoinparagraph4?

A.Createsharedtraditionsforbondingandjoy.

B.Recordthesocialgatheringsregular